开学摸底测试（金华卷）-2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年九年级上册开学摸底测试（金华卷）英语试卷，立足基础能力检测，融合生活情境与文化科普，通过听力、阅读、语言运用三维度考查，兼具诊断与引导价值。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常对话（课程安排、天气）、独白（泸沽湖景点介绍）|情境真实，考查信息抓取与细节理解，提升语言能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|青少年心理（青春痘困扰）、社交焦虑（电话恐惧症）、科学家故事（Jane Goodall）、自然科普（洞穴历史）|素材兼具人文关怀与科学探索，设词义猜测、主旨归纳题，培养思维品质| |语言运用|50题/60分|完形填空（支教故事）、词汇运用（成长经历）、语法填空（团队制作模型）、写作（青少年视力健康）|语境化考查语言运用，写作贴近社会热点，渗透文化意识与学习能力|

听力考试正式开始。IT is eight o'clock. We usually have english eight o'clock. but not today. Miss lee is ill. We are going to have a maths class first. IT is eight o'clock. We usually have english . at eight o'clock, but not today. Miss lee is ill. We are going to have a math class first. Listen to the next question. Peter used to be on the swimming team, but now he is interested in football. Yes, and he is a good football player now. Peter used to be on the swimming team, but now he is interested in football. Yes, and he is a good football player now. Listen to the next question. I enjoy reading alone at home. How about you, mary? I like talking with my friend Sarah jim. I enjoy reading alone at home. How about you, mary? I like talking with my friend Sarah jim. Listen to the next question. Lucy, what you usually do with your pocket money? now? Well, I don't spend IT on snacks like before I save IT to buy books for children in need. Question, what does Lucy do with her pocket money? Now, Lucy, what you usually do with your pocket money? Now. well, I don't spend IT on snacks like before I save IT to buy books for children in need. Question, what does Lucy do with her locked money now? Listen to the next question. Why are there so many doctors in the village today? A medical team from the red cross is offering free checkup PS. Why are there so many doctors in the village today? A medical . team from the red cross is offering free checkup PS. Listen to the next question. Oh, look at the cloud over there. The weather reports says it's going to rain this afternoon. I don't like rainy days. Yes, we can play all games this afternoon. Would you like to go to the cinema with me, Laura? We can watch a cartoon film. Sorry, mike. Honestly speaking, I don't like watching cartoons. I prefer to do some reading in the library. Come on, you can read all day long. How about visiting the movie museum? That sounds great. Where's IT? It's on beijing road. IT is not far from here. We can take a bus there. okay? I think we can learn about the history of the movie. Oh, look at the cloud over there. The weather reports says it's going to rain this afternoon. I don't like rainy days. Yes, we can play all games this afternoon. Would you like to go to the cinema with me, Laura? We can watch a cartoon film. Sorry, mike. Honestly speaking, I don't like watching cartoons. I prefer to do some reading in the library. Come on, you can read all day long. How about visiting the movie museum? That sounds great. Where's IT? It's on beijing road. IT is not far from here. We can take a bus there. okay? I think we can learn about the history of the movie. Listen to the next . question. Look how nice everything is. Yes, the wild flowers, Green grass and clean river. I will go on. Stand by the small bridge, and please take a picture of me. No problem. Oh, sorry. One more time. One, two, three. Okay. thank you. This river used to be dirty many years ago. really, but now I think I can stay on the bridge and fish. Look, there are so many wild vegetables under the trees, i'd like to cook them together with a fish. IT will be delicious. But don't you see the sign over there? We're not allowed to make fire here. All right, let's take the fish in the wild. Vegetables is home and cook them this evening. No problem. Oh, I feel hungry. I just had a hot dog for lunch. Look how nice everything is. Yes, the wild flowers, Green grass and clean river. I will go on. Stand by the small bridge, and please take a picture of me. No problem. Oh, sorry, one more time. One, two, three. Okay. thank you. This river used to be dirty many years ago. really, but now I think I can stay on the bridge and fish. Look, there are so many wild vegetables under the trees, i'd like to cook them together with a fish. IT will be delicious. But don't you see the sign over there? We're not allowed to make . fire here. All right, let's take the fish in the wild vegetables home and cook them this evening. No problem. Oh, I feel hungry. I just had a hot dog for lunch. Where does the woman want to stand? Where does the woman want to stand? What does the sign probably mean? What does the sign probably mean? When does the conversation take place? probably? When does the conversation take place? probably. Listen to the next question. Do you know lugo lake? Yesterday, I watched an interesting video and learn something about IT. Lugo lake is in the southwest of china, and IT is the third deepest fresh water lake in china. The lake is about fifty square kilometers. Luga lake is beautiful and the water is very clear. Every year, a lot of tourists take a trip there. People can take a boat right on the lake to enjoy the beautiful scenery. They can also pay a visit to the village near the lake. Experience the special culture. The best time to visit logu lake is from march to october. The weather is warm at that time, but if you like watching birds, you can go there in winter. You'll see birds flying there to pass the winter. You will have a wonderful time and love the place if you go there. Do you know luu lake? Yesterday, I watched an interesting video and learn something about IT. Luu lake is in the southwest of china, and IT is the third deepest fresh water lake in china. The lake is about fifty square kilometers. Luga lake is beautiful and the water is very clear. Every year, a lot of tourists take a trip there. People can take a boat right on the lake to enjoy the beautiful scenery. They can also pay a visit to the village near the lake and experience the special culture. The best time to visit lugo lake is from march to october. The weather is warm at that time, but if you like watching birds, you can go there in winter. You'll see birds flying there to pass the winter. You will have a wonderful time and love the place if you go there. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2026-2027学年九年级上册开学摸底测试（金华卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What class will the speaker have first? A．Maths class. B．Music class. C．English class. 2．Which team did Peter use to be on? A．The swimming team. B．The football team. C．The tennis team. 3．Who likes reading alone? A．Jim. B．Mary. C．Sarah. 4．What does Lucy do with her pocket money now? A．Buy snacks. B．Buy books for children. C．Donate it to help the poor. 5．What is the medical team doing? A．Giving free health checks. B．Building a new hospital. C．Selling medicine. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答下列小题 6．How is the weather now? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 7．Where will the speaker go? A．To the cinema. B．To the library. C．To the movie museum. 听对话，回答下列小题 8．Where does the woman want to stand? A．At the top of a hill. B．By the small bridge. C．Under the big tree. 9．What does the sign probably mean? A．No fire. B．No fishing. C．No littering. 10．When does the conversation take place probably? A．In the early morning. B．In the late afternoon. C．In the deep night. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．What can we know about Lugu Lake? A．It’s the third longest freshwater lake in China. B．It’s the third largest freshwater lake in China. C．It’s the third deepest freshwater lake in China. 12．How large is Lugu Lake? A．About 40 square kilometres. B．About 50 square kilometres. C．About 60 square kilometres. 13．What can tourists do on the lake? A．Go skating. B．Go fishing. C．Take a boat ride. 14．When is the best time to visit the lake? A．From February to March. B．From March to October. C．From October to December. 15．What can people watch at Lugu Lake in winter? A．Ice. B．Flowers. C．Birds. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Dr Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘) . It causes many problems. I feel upset when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen Dear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal at your age. Congratulations! It means that you have grown up. Second, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Third, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctor for some medicine. I really hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr Know 16．What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem? A．He can’t get on well with his parents. B．He gets pimples and it causes many problems. C．He has problems in learning English. D．He is not good at doing sport. 17．How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom? A．Upset. B．Pleased. C．Nervous. D．Relaxed. 18．In Dr Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean? A．It means that he is unhealthy. B．It means that he is weak in study. C．It means that he has grown up. D．It means that he can’t sleep well. B These days, talking on the phone isn’t as common as it used to be, because many people like to use messaging apps like WeChat. However, sometimes you have to make a call. For some people, this can be really scary. They might feel their hearts racing just when they think of making a call. If this sounds like you, you might have telephobia—a fear of talking on the phone. Telephobia is a kind of social anxiety (社交焦虑). Even people who feel comfortable talking to others in person can get nervous on the phone. When we talk face to face, we can see each other’s faces and body language. This can help us perceive what they mean. But on the phone, we can’t see those things and as a result, we can feel nervous and forget what to say or sound silly. There are ways to help make phone calls easier if you have telephobia. The first is to smile before making a call. It may sound funny, but smiling can help you feel more relaxed. Another one is to think about how the call will go. Think about what you want to say and plan a little bit. You can even write down some important points. Finally, if you get a call and don’t feel ready to answer, that’s OK! You can call the person back later when you feel more comfortable. So remember, talking on the phone doesn’t need to be scary. With patience (耐心) and a little preparation, you can make phone calls easily! 19．Why do people talk on the phone less than before? A．Because people are too busy. B．Because phone calls are more expensive. C．Because people prefer to talk face to face. D．Because many people like to use messaging apps. 20．What does the underlined word “perceive” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Forget. B．Express. C．Understand. D．Expect. 21．What is one way to make phone calls easier according to the text? A．Begin with funny stories. B．Smile before making a call. C．Talk about relaxing topics. D．Hang up at once if you feel nervous. 22．What does the writer suggest doing if you don’t feel ready to answer a call? A．Answering it when it rings. B．Calling the person back later. C．Asking someone to answer it. D．Using a messaging app instead. C Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩). As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses. When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey. One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzee. Jane was excited. On July 16, 1960, she began her exploration. At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing, they got used to her being around. Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behaviour. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees reared their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are “saying”. 23．What can we know about Jane’s childhood? A．She was interested in animals. B．She grew up in a city. C．She was always climbing mountains. 24．How did Jane feel when learning that she would go to study chimpanzees? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Disappointed. 25．What does the underlined word “reared” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．收集 B．举起 C．抚养 26．What is the best title of the text? A．Jane Goodall’s Family B．Jane Goodall, a Famous Scientist C．Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey D Caves are dark, quiet, and mysterious (神秘的) places. But did you know they are also like time machines? They can show us what the world was like thousands of years ago. In many caves around the world, people have found ancient paintings on the walls. These paintings often show animals like bison, horses, and deer. They were painted by people who lived long ago. Scientists believe these paintings were not just for decoration. They might have been part of special ceremonies (仪式) or a way to tell stories. Besides paintings, caves keep other secrets too. The floor of a cave is like a history book. Over thousands of years, dirt and sand build up in layers (层). In these layers, scientists can find old bones, tools, and even seeds. By studying these things, they learn what animals lived there and what people ate. Some of the most famous cave paintings are in Lascaux, France. They are over 17,000 years old! To preserve them, the caves are now closed to the public. However, scientists have built a copy nearby so visitors can still see the amazing art. Caves truly are wonders that connect us to our past. Exploring caves is like stepping back in time. The more we study them, the more we learn about our shared history. 27．Why are caves compared to (比作) “time machines”? A．Because they are very old. B．Because they can show us the past. C．Because they can tell the future. D．Because they are dark and quiet. 28．Which is NOT a possible use of ancient cave paintings? A．Special ceremonies. B．Telling stories. C．Teaching paintings. D．Decorating caves. 29．The underlined word “preserve” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．protect B．create C．break D．accept 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Form of Ancient Caves B．Cave Paintings: A Mysterious Treasure C．How to Explore Caves Safely D．Caves: A Mysterious Natural Wonder 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 Ways to Be Positive Positive thinking is great for your drive to do things, but staying positive isn’t always easy. Luckily, there are simple ways to help you become positive in your daily life. First, . Exercise and outdoor activities like exploring nature with friends, are good for your mind. Your brain and body are deeply connected. So when your body feels better, your brain feels better, too. Second, . Sometimes life gets hard and you don’t notice the good things around you. Writing down the things you’re thankful for each day can help you stay positive. End each day by writing down one thing that goes well. Third, . When something negative happens, stop and ask yourself, “Is this really important? Will I remember it tomorrow?” Most small problems disappear with time, so try to look to the future, not the past. What’s more, positive thinking isn’t just about feeling happy — , too. Humans are naturally good at understanding others’ feelings. And positive people usually have stronger friendships. When you are positive, you are more likely to get help from others, which helps you keep working toward your goals. Remember, positive thinking is to help you focus on the good parts! A．get close to nature to make your body feel better B．it also helps us develop good daily habits C．keep diaries and record good things in your life D．it also helps build better relationships with others E．focus on the long run rather than small bad things 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Which way is the most helpful for you to keep positive in life? Why? (No more than 15 words) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) Since May, Chen Xiao has volunteered as an English teacher in Jiangkou Village. She worked at an airport. Earlier this year, her company 36 an idea and asked for volunteers to teach children in poor areas. “I’m good at English, so I can 37 to help kids with their English,” said Chen. It took her eight hours to get to the village. Just as she had pictured before the trip, there were many 38 tables and chairs. But the biggest 39 was that there were not enough teachers. The children didn’t learn English before and Chen wasn’t welcome 40 . To improve the situation, Chen had a discussion with her family and friends 41 . “Thanks to their 42 , I can do the job better,” Chen said. Chen cared for the students and they 43 her at last. “The weather is 44 these days and the heavy rain has flooded (淹没) the road. I am 45 about my students, but they all come to school.” “Though the life here is difficult, I decide to try my best to help 46 . I’m glad I can make a 47 to the children,” Chen said. On Teachers’ Day, many students gave cards to Chen to show their 48 . “At that time, I got a feeling 49 great satisfaction (满足). My students may not have much money, 50 they are rich in love,” Chen said. “And they give me a different life experience.” 36．A．took care of B．got out of C．came up with D．looked forward to 37．A．ask B．leave C．bring D．join 38．A．broken B．beautiful C．comfortable D．new 39．A．result B．problem C．story D．sign 40．A．at last B．at most C．at first D．at once 41．A．carefully B．slowly C．luckily D．angrily 42．A．money B．hope C．happiness D．advice 43．A．refused B．invited C．accepted D．expected 44．A．dry B．terrible C．wonderful D．enjoyable 45．A．happy B．excited C．sure D．worried 46．A．it B．them C．him D．us 47．A．road B．mistake C．decision D．difference 48．A．gifts B．questions C．thanks D．grades 49．A．of B．in C．to D．on 50．A．but B．because C．and D．although 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 eight, unhappy, vacation, grow, recent, worry about Accept Yourself and Share Your Feelings My name is Li Mei. Today, I want to share my story of growing up. During my 51 grade, I went through many changes. As I was 52 taller, I was getting heavier quickly, especially after the school 53 . At times, I was feeling really lonely and 54 . Luckily, my elder sister has always been kind. She started to talk to me and listen to my problems. Her help was important. 55 , I realized that I should accept myself and talk about my feelings. I don’t 56 my weight any more. Instead, I choose to think about the happy things in my life every day, and this is the key to happiness. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Dear Li Hua, It is completely normal to face difficulties during your 57 (青年时期). You are not alone. Many teenagers have gone through similar setbacks and come out stronger. First, do not keep 58 (鞭策) yourself to forget it completely. That will only make you more anxious. Even the most successful writers and performers have 59 (几乎) made mistakes. What matters is how you learn from them. Don’t shut yourself off from new advice. Instead, be willing to try again. You need to be 60 (好奇) about other ways to do better. I believe you will find a proper solution, and it will be worth the 61 (努力). Every mistake lays the foundation for your future growth. You may sometimes 62 (想知道) whether you can make progress, but never lose faith in yourself. Never be too hard on yourself for the failure. Give yourself warm 63 (拥抱) whenever you feel upset, for you’re already brave enough to face trouble. Also, stay away from 64 (消极) thoughts. When you feel down, take deep breaths or go for a walk. Remember to sleep 65 (酣畅) every night, because a good rest can help you think logically. You have the ability to turn this failure into a valuable lesson. Go on moving forward, and you will succeed. Ms. Lee 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, our art teacher, Mr Chen, decided to teach 66 (we) something about architecture (建筑学). He said, “We are going to build a model of a famous 67 (build).” This idea sounded really 68 (excite) to everyone in the class. Unlike our usual art lessons, this project required teamwork. Mr Chen 69 (show) us many pictures of different structures. Some of us liked modern designs, while others preferred classical ones. I enjoy painting, and I am interested 70 designing as well. After much 71 (discuss), we finally agreed on a plan. Mr Chen said, “I 72 (real) like your creativity!” We spent the next two weeks working on the model. It was not easy, 73 we learned to help each other. The final show of our works was 74 (hold) in the school library. Many students and teachers came to see it. Our principal (校长) was very impressed. She said our model was on show for 75 whole week! This experience taught us that cooperation is the key to success. Do you like working on group projects like what we did? 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 76．近年来“青少年视力健康”受到社会的广泛关注，我国早在1996年就确立每年的6月6日为全国爱眼日，号召大家科学用眼，保护视力。请你从以下几个方面写一篇100词左右的短文；谈谈你对近视的看法： 1. 造成近视的原因； 2. 近视对学习或生活的影响； 3. 如何保护视力并号召大家行动起来。 参考词汇：eyesight 视力；myopia近视；screen 屏幕；harmful 有害的； The eyesight of many students is getting worse and worse. Here are many reasons. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A A B A A C B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B C B C B A C D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B A A C B B C A D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C D A B C A D C B D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D C A A 1．A 【原文】M: It is 8 o’clock. We usually have English at 8 o’clock. W: But not today. Miss Lee is ill. We are going to have a maths class first. 2．A 【原文】A: Peter used to be on the swimming team, but now he is interested in football. B: Yes, and he is a good football player now. 3．A 【原文】A: I enjoy reading alone at home. How about you, Mary? B: I like talking with my friend Sarah, Jim. 4．B 【原文】M: Lucy, what do you usually do with your pocket money now? W: Well, I don’t spend it on snacks like before. I save it to buy books for children in need. 5．A 【原文】W: Why are there so many doctors in the village today? M: A medical team from the Red Cross is offering free check-ups. 6．A 7．C 【原文】A: Oh, look at a cloud over there. The weather report says it’s going to rain this afternoon. I don’t like rainy days. B: Yes. We can’t play ball games this afternoon. Would you like to go to the cinema with me, Laura? We can watch a cartoon film. A: Sorry, Mike. Honestly speaking, I don’t like watching cartoons. I prefer to do some reading in the library. B: Come on. You can’t read all day long. How about visiting the movie museum? A: That sounds great. Where is it? B: It’s on Beijing Road. It is not far from here. We can take a bus there. A: OK. I think we can learn about the history of the movie. 8．B 9．A 10．B 【原文】A: Look, how nice everything is! B: Yes, the wildflowers, green grass, and clean river. A: I will go and stand by the small bridge. And please take a picture of me. B: No problem. Oh, sorry, one more time. One, two, three. OK. A: Thank you. This river used to be dirty many years ago. B: Really? But now I think I can stay on the bridge and fish. A: Look, there are so many wild vegetables under the trees. I’d like to cook them together with the fish. It will be delicious. B: But don’t you see the sign over there? We’re not allowed to make a fire here. A: All right. Let’s take the fish and the wild vegetables home and cook them this evening. B: No problem. A: Oh, I feel hungry. I just had a hot dog for lunch. Question: Where does the woman want to stand? Question: What does the sign probably mean? Question: When does the conversation take place probably? 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】 Do you know Lugu Lake? Yesterday, I watched an interesting video and learned something about it. Lugu Lake is in the southwest of China, and it is the third deepest freshwater lake in China. The lake is about fifty square kilometers. Lugu Lake is beautiful and the water is very clear. Every year, a lot of tourists take a trip there. People can take a boat right on the lake to enjoy the beautiful scenery. They can also pay a visit to the village near the lake and experience the special culture. The best time to visit Lugu Lake is from March to October. The weather is warm at that time. But if you like watching birds, you can go there in winter. You’ll see birds flying there to pass the winter. You will have a wonderful time and love the place if you go there. 16．B 17．A 18．C 【导语】本文是往来书信，十四岁少年因长青春痘饱受困扰写信求助，Dr Know回信宽慰他长痘属于青春期正常现象，并且给出多条可行建议。 【详解】16．来信第一段交代主人公的难题：“I’m so worried these days because I get pimples . It causes many problems”，说明他长出青春痘，由此引出诸多麻烦。 17．来信第一段写明内心感受：“I feel upset when I enter the classroom”，能够得知他走进教室的时候心情沮丧难过。 18．回信第二段给出观点语句：“It means that you have grown up”，可知在Dr Know看来，长出青春痘意味着他已经长大。 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．B 【导语】本文介绍了当下大众打电话的频次普遍降低，不少人存在电话恐惧症。文章分析了该心理现象的形成原因，并提供了对应的缓解办法。 【详解】19．第一段表明打电话次数变少的原因：“These days, talking on the phone isn’t as common as it used to be, because many people like to use messaging apps like WeChat.”，人们打电话变少是因为喜欢使用消息应用apps。 20．第二段“When we talk face to face, we can see each other’s faces and body language. This can help us perceive what they mean.”表明，面对面交流时我们能看到对方的表情和肢体语言，这些信息可以帮助我们理解对方的意思，因此perceive意为“理解、领会”，对应Understand。 21．第三段提供使打电话变得更简单的建议：“There are ways to help make phone calls easier if you have telephobia. The first is to smile before making a call”，打电话前保持微笑是方法之一。 22．根据文章第三段“Finally, if you get a call and don’t feel ready to answer, that’s OK! You can call the person back later when you feel more comfortable.”，作者建议稍后回电。 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文主要讲述著名科学家简・古道尔的经历：她自幼喜爱动物，23岁获得前往非洲工作的机会，受路易斯・利基委托去坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩，1960年开启野外观察，日复一日记录黑猩猩的各类行为，也总结出仔细观察就能读懂动物情绪与表达的感悟。 【详解】23．第二段介绍简的童年：“As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.”，由此可知她小时候对动物感兴趣，在英国乡下长大，常爬树、骑马。 24．第四段描写简得知研究任务的心情：“He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzee. Jane was excited.”，能看出得知自己要去研究黑猩猩时，她十分兴奋。 25．第六段解释划线词语境：“She watched how mother chimpanzees reared their children.”，结合“母黑猩猩”和“幼崽”的搭配，可判断reared含义为“抚养”。 26．全文主旨为介绍简・古道尔这位知名科学家的生平与研究经历，文章开头第一句点明“Jane Goodall is a famous scientist.”，后文全部围绕她研究黑猩猩的经历展开，因此最佳标题是Jane Goodall, a Famous Scientist。 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洞穴里的各种秘密。 【详解】27．根据第一段“They can show us what the world was like thousands of years ago.”可知，把洞穴比作时间机器是因为它们能展示过去的世界。 28．根据第二段“Scientists believe these paintings were not just for decoration. They might have been part of special ceremonies (仪式) or a way to tell stories.”可知，装饰、仪式和讲故事都是可能的用途，文中未提及教授绘画。 29．根据第四段第二句“To preserve them, the caves are now closed to the public.”可知，关闭洞穴是为了防止破坏，即“保护”。“create”创造，“break”破坏，“accept”接受均不符合。 30．通读全文，可知文章围绕洞穴里的秘密及其历史价值展开，神秘的自然奇迹最能概括全文主旨，因此标题为“Caves: A Mysterious Natural Wonder”。 31．A 32．C 33．E 34．D 35． I think keeping diaries is the most helpful because it can help me remember things. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在日常生活中帮助人们保持积极心态的几种简单方法。 【详解】31．根据第一段“Exercise and outdoor...brain feels better, too.”可知，本段讲述通过亲近自然、运动来改善身体状态，进而影响心理状态。A选项“get close to nature to make your body feel better”起到引出下文方法的作用。 32．根据第二段“Writing down the things...thing that goes well.”可知，本段讲述记录生活中的好事来保持积极。C选项“keep diaries and record good things in your life”符合上下文逻辑。 33．根据第三段“When something negative...to the future, not the past.”可知，本段讲述不要被小事困扰，要着眼长远。E选项“focus on the long run rather than small bad things”引出下文。 34．根据第四段“Humans are naturally...working toward your goals.”可知，本段讲述积极心态对人际关系的帮助。D选项“it also helps build better relationships with others”衔接自然。 35．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。要求回答哪种方法对保持积极最有帮助及原因。可结合文章内容，选择其中一种方法并简述理由，言之有理即可。 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．A 【导语】本文讲述陈潇在贫困山区支教的故事。她主动报名到条件艰苦的村庄教英语，克服困难，最终赢得学生的信任和感激，也收获了满足感。 【详解】36．句意：今年早些时候，她的公司想出了一个主意，并招募志愿者去贫困地区教孩子。 根据“asked for volunteers to teach children in poor areas.”可知公司先有了一个想法，才会有后续的安排。came up with意为“想出”，符合语境。took care of照顾，got out of摆脱，looked forward to期待，均不符合语境。 37．句意：“我擅长英语，所以我可以加入去帮助孩子们学英语，”陈潇说。 文中“help kids with their English”表示，她可以帮助孩子学英语，表明她自己可以参与这项志愿活动。join意为“加入”，符合。ask问，leave离开，bring带来，均不符合语境。 38．句意：就像她之前想象的一样，有很多破旧的桌椅。 根据常识可知，山村条件艰苦，桌椅应是破旧的。broken破损的，符合。beautiful美丽的，comfortable舒适的，new新的，均不符合语境。 39．句意：但最大的问题是没有足够的老师。 上下文在说支教遇到的困难，“there were not enough teachers”表明没有足够的老师，这里指出核心问题。problem问题，符合。result结果，story故事，sign标志，均不符合语境。 40．句意：孩子们以前没学过英语，而且陈潇一开始并不受欢迎。 后文说她后来通过努力改善了情况，说明最初不受欢迎。at first起初，符合。at last最后，at most至多，at once立刻，均不符合语境。 41．句意：为了改善这种情况，陈潇仔细地与家人和朋友讨论。 讨论改善教学的方式应是认真的、细致的。carefully仔细地，符合。slowly慢地，luckily幸运地，angrily生气地，均不符合语境。 42．句意：“多亏了他们的建议，我可以做得更好，”陈潇说。 讨论后获得的是有用的意见或建议。advice建议，符合。money钱，hope希望，happiness幸福，均不符合语境。 43．句意：陈潇关心学生们，他们最后接受了她。 前文说她一开始不受欢迎，后来学生接纳了她。accepted接受，符合。refused拒绝，invited邀请，expected期待，均不符合语境。 44．句意：最近天气很糟糕，大雨淹没了道路。 大雨淹没道路说明天气恶劣。terrible糟糕的，符合。dry干燥的，wonderful极好的，enjoyable令人愉快的，均不符合语境。 45．句意：我担心我的学生们，但他们都来上学了。 大雨淹没道路，老师担心学生安全。worried about为固定搭配，意为“担心”。happy开心，excited兴奋，sure确定，均不符合语境。 46．句意：尽管这里的生活很艰难，我决定尽我所能帮助他们。 帮助的对象是村里的孩子们。them他们，指代学生们。it它，him他，us我们，均不符合语境。 47．句意：我很高兴我能给孩子们带来改变。 make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响、起重要作用”，difference符合。road路，mistake错误，decision决定，均不符合语境。 48．句意：教师节那天，许多学生送贺卡给陈潇来表达他们的感谢。 送贺卡给老师通常是为了表达感谢。thanks感谢，符合。gifts礼物，questions问题，grades成绩，均不符合语境。 49．句意：那时，我有一种极大的满足感。 根据上下文，此处“great satisfaction”表示的是满足感，a feeling of...表示“……的感觉”。of表示所属关系，符合。in在……里，to向，on在……上，均不符合搭配。 50．句意：我的学生可能没有很多钱，但是他们拥有丰富的爱。 前后句“My students may not have much money”和“they are rich in love”在语意上为转折关系，but但是，符合。because因为，and和，although虽然，均不符合语境。 51．eighth 52．growing 53．vacation 54．unhappy 55．Recently 56．worry about 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者李梅在成长过程中的经历，她曾因身体变化而感到孤独和不开心，但在姐姐的帮助下，她学会了接受自己并分享感受，最终找到了幸福的关键。 【详解】51．句意：在我八年级的时候，我经历了许多变化。根据“grade”可知，此处表示“八年级”，应用序数词eighth。 52．句意：随着我长高，我体重增加得很快，尤其是在学校假期之后。根据“taller”可知，此处表示“长高”，应用动词grow的现在分词growing，与was构成过去进行时。 53．句意：随着我长高，我体重增加得很快，尤其是在学校假期之后。根据“school”可知，此处表示“学校假期”，应用名词vacation。 54．句意：有时，我感到非常孤独和不开心。根据“lonely”可知，此处表示“不开心的”，应用形容词unhappy，与lonely并列作表语。 55．句意：最近，我意识到我应该接受自己并谈论我的感受。根据“I realized”可知，此处表示“最近”，应用副词recently，修饰整个句子。 56．句意：我不再担心我的体重了。根据“Instead, I choose to think about the happy things in my life every day”可知，此处表示“不再担心体重”，应用动词短语worry about，don’t后跟动词原形。 57．youth 58．pushing 59．almost 60．curious 61．effort 62．wonder 63．hugs 64．negative 65．soundly 【导语】本文是李老师写给李华的一封劝慰信，告诉李华青年时期遭遇挫折很正常，并给出调整心态、远离消极想法的建议。 【详解】57．句意：在你的青年时期遇到困难是完全正常的。根据汉语提示“青年时期”，固定搭配during one’s youth，故填youth。 58．句意：首先，不要一直鞭策自己彻底忘掉这件事。根据keep doing sth固定结构，汉语提示“鞭策”对应push，故变为动名词pushing，填pushing。 59．句意：就算最成功的作家和表演者也几乎犯过错。根据汉语提示“几乎”，副词almost修饰动词made，故填almost。 60．句意：你需要乐于好奇其他做得更好的方法。固定搭配be curious about意为“对……好奇”，汉语提示“好奇”，故填curious。 61．句意：我相信你会找到合适的解决办法，这份努力值得。根据汉语提示“努力”，worth the effort为常用表达，故填effort。 62．句意：你有时会想知道自己能否取得进步，但永远不要对自己失去信心。根据汉语提示“想知道”，情态动词may后用动词原形wonder，故填wonder。 63．句意：每当你难过时给自己一个温暖的拥抱，你已经足够勇敢去面对困境。此处表泛指一类，hug为可数名词，用复数表泛指，汉语提示“拥抱”，故填hugs。 64．句意：同时，远离消极的想法。根据汉语提示“消极”，形容词negative修饰名词thoughts，故填negative。 65．句意：记得每晚酣畅地睡觉，好好休息能帮你理性思考。根据汉语提示“酣畅”，副词soundly修饰动词sleep，故填soundly。 66．us 67．building 68．exciting 69．showed 70．in 71．discussion 72．really 73．but 74．held 75．a 【导语】本文记叙美术老师带领全班同学合作制作建筑模型的完整经历，讲述小组分工协作完成作品、校园展出的全过程，点明合作是成功关键的道理。 【详解】66．句意：上个月，我们的美术老师陈老师决定教我们一些建筑学相关知识。该处需一个人称代词宾格，在句中作动词teach的宾语；动词teach后接双宾语，提示语义与“我们”相关；括号给出主格we，动词后需使用人称代词宾格形式，故填us。 67．句意：他说：“我们要搭建一座著名建筑物的模型。”该处需一个可数名词单数，在句中作介词of的宾语；不定冠词a提示语义与“建筑（实物）”相关；括号给出动词build，此处需要名词表示建筑物，故填building，a后接单数形式。 68．句意：这个想法对班里每个人来说听起来都十分令人兴奋。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；主语this idea指事物，提示语义与“令人感到兴奋的”相关；感官系动词sounded后需使用-ing形式形容词修饰事物，括号excite变形为exciting。 69．句意：陈老师给我们展示了许多不同建筑结构的图片。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；全文开头Last month提示语义与“过去发生的动作”相关；全文整体为一般过去时叙事，谓语动词show需变为过去式，故填showed。 70．句意：我喜欢画画，同时我也对设计感兴趣。该处需一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配；固定短语be interested in提示语义与“对……感兴趣”相关；固定搭配要求使用介词in。 71．句意：经过大量讨论后，我们最终敲定了方案。该处需一个不可数名词，在句中作介词after的宾语；much后接不可数名词，提示语义与“讨论”相关；括号给出动词discuss，此处需要名词形式，故填discussion。 72．句意：陈老师说：“我真的很欣赏你们的创意！”该处需一个副词，在句中修饰动词like；空格修饰动词，提示语义与“真正地、十分”相关；括号给出形容词real，修饰动词需使用副词形式，故填really。 73．句意：制作模型并不容易，但是我们学会了互相帮助。该处需一个并列连词，在句中连接两个分句；前半句“制作不易”与后半句“互相扶持”形成转折，提示语义与“但是”相关；前后存在转折逻辑，要求使用转折连词but。 74．句意：我们作品的最终展览在学校图书馆举办。该处需一个动词过去分词，在句中构成被动语态；主语the final show和hold是被动关系，提示语义与“展览被举办”相关；was后需使用动词过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，hold变形为held。 75．句意：校长说我们的模型会展出整整一周！该处需一个不定冠词，在句中修饰可数名词单数week；固定搭配a whole week提示语义与“一整周”相关；whole为辅音音素开头单词，前面搭配不定冠词a。 76．例文 The eyesight of many students is getting worse and worse. Here are many reasons. Some stare at the screen long. Some read too close to books in poor light. Reading in poor light is harmful to our eyes. Myopia brings much trouble. Without glasses, we can’t see the blackboard clearly. Swimming or bathing with glasses is inconvenient. So protecting eyes matters. First, cut screen time on phones and computers. Second, outdoor exercise and eye exercises help a lot. This can help relax eyes as much as possible. Besides, get eyesight checked often. Let’s take action now. Hope we all have bright eyes and a bright future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：造成近视的原因；近视对学习或生活的影响；如何保护视力并号召大家行动起来 确定人称：第三人称、第一人称均可，例文使用第三人称 注意事项：紧扣全部要点，词数控制在100词左右，合理使用给出的参考词汇 [第二步：构思布局] 采用四段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明很多学生视力变差这一社会现象 第二段：分析造成近视的各类原因 第三段：介绍近视带来的麻烦与影响 结尾段：给出保护视力的做法并且发出行动号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：造成近视的原因 行为表现：stare at the screen long/read too close to books/read in poor light/spend much time on electronic products/read books for long hours等 环境条件：in poor light/in strong light/in dim places等 要点二：近视对学习或生活的影响 学习方面：can’t see the blackboard clearly/can’t follow teachers well/miss key knowledge in class等 生活方面：much trouble/inconvenient/bring lots of problems/cause much worry等 要点三：如何保护视力并号召大家行动起来 保护措施：cut screen time/do outdoor exercise/do eye exercises/get eyesight checked often/take breaks while reading等 行动号召：take action now/protect our eyesight/let’s keep our eyes healthy等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $