Unit7 单元语法加强—关系从句（关系代词）专项提升 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习为九年级上册Unit7关系从句（关系代词）专项同步练，通过基础识别、综合运用到语篇翻译的分层设计，系统巩固关系代词用法，培养语言理解与表达能力及逻辑思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单一关系代词（that/which/who等）识别与选择|15道单项选择题，聚焦先行词指代（人/物）及语法功能（主/宾/定语），如第2题考查最高级修饰先行词用that| |进阶层|关系代词综合运用（合并句子、省略规则）|15题（完成句子5题+选词填空A10题），要求合并简单句为定语从句，如第16题合并戴红帽女孩的句子，强化结构意识| |提升层|语境化语篇应用（复杂情境翻译）|15题（选词填空B10题+翻译题5题），结合音乐、科技等主题，如第41题翻译“机会留给有准备的人”，提升语用能力|

Unit 7单元语法加强—关系从句（关系代词） 专项提升 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册 ★核心知识点 1.概念： 关系从句是由关系词引出的修饰名词或代词的分句结构。这种分句的主要功能是作名词或代词的修饰语（即定语），故关系从句也叫“定语从句”。 2.构成： 关系从句通常置于它修饰的名词或代词后，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导关系从句的词叫作关系词。 定语从句的结构：主句+先行词+关系词+定语从句。 3.关系词作用： （1）连接主从句的作用； （2）代替先行词； （3）在定语从句中充当一个成分。 4.关系词—关系代词： 关系代词所替代的先行词是指人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 指代对象 语法功能 例 句 that 人或物 主语/宾语 Is there anything（that）I can do for you？有什么我能为你做的吗？ This is the man（that）gave me the book.这就是那个给我书的人。 which 物 主语/宾语 This is the book which he bought last year.这是他去年买的那本书。 Football is a game which/that is liked by most boys.足球是一项大多数男孩都喜欢的运动。 who 人 主语/宾语 A teacher is a person who/that passes knowledge to students.老师是把知识传授给学生的人。 He is the man（who/whom/that）I saw yesterday.他是我昨天见到的那个人。 whom 人 宾语 The woman（whom）you met in the street is Kate.你在街上遇到的那个女人是凯特。 whose 人或物 定语 Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把那本封面是绿色的书递给我。 The man whose son is a doctor is our professor.儿子是医生的那位男士是我们的教授。 注意：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 5.先行词指物，关系代词用that而不用which的情况： ①先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 eg：This is the most beautiful mountain that I have seen.（这是我所见过的最美丽的山。） ②先行词被序数词修饰时 eg：The first English novel that I read was Thirty-nine Steps.（我读的第一本英文小说是《三十九级台阶》。） ③先行词前有all、any、no、little、much等修饰时 eg1：Here are all the books that I have.（这是我所有的书。） eg2：This is the only book that I like.（这是我唯一喜欢的书。） ④先行词是everything、something、anything、all、none、much、little、many、few等不定代词时 eg：Finally, the thief handed in everything that he had stolen.（最后，小偷交出了他偷走的所有东西。） ⑤先行词同时含有“人”和“物”的名词时 eg：I can remember the people and some pictures that I saw in the room.（我能记得我在那个房间里看到的人和一些照片。） ⑥先行词被the only、the last、the very等修饰 eg：This is the only thing that I want to eat now.（这是我现在唯一想吃的东西。） ⑦主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句 eg：Who is the girl that is standing there？（站在那里的那个女孩是谁？） 6.关系词用which不用that的情况： ①在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中 eg：This is the bank in which the robbery happened.（这就是那家发生抢劫案的银行。） ②在非限制性定语从句中，指物的时候 eg：My pen, which was bought by my father, is over there.（我的那支钢笔，是我父亲买的，在那边。） ③先行词是that、those时 eg：The clock is that which tells the time.（时钟是用来报时的。） 专项练习 一、单项选择题： 1.The painting ________ I like best is very colourful. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的那幅画色彩非常鲜艳。 who谁；which哪一个/那些；what什么；whom谁。先行词是The painting，指物，引导定语从句应用which或that。 2.This is the most exciting story ________ I have ever read. A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我读过的最激动人心的故事。 先行词是story，指物，且被形容词最高级the most exciting修饰。在定语从句中，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词习惯上只能用that而不用which。 3.The old man ________ you met at the concert likes Beijing Opera best. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在音乐会上遇到的那位老人最喜欢京剧。 which指物；who指人；whose谁的；what什么。先行词是The old man，指人，且从句中met缺少宾语，应用who引导定语从句。 4.The school ________ we visited last week was built in 1956. A．/ B．where C．that D．both A and C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们上周参观的这所学校建于1956年。 /不填；where在哪里；that那个。先行词为the school，定语从句中visited缺少宾语，可用that引导，关系代词作宾语时也可以省略，因此/和that都正确，选D。 5.—Who is the girl ________ is sharing her growing pains? —She is my sister. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—那个正在分享她成长收获的女孩是谁？—她是我妹妹。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。which指物；who指人，作主语或宾语；whose指人或物，表示所属关系；whom指人，作宾语。先行词the girl指人，且在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词who。故选B。 6.The girl ________ you met at the party is my cousin. A．which B．whose C．whom D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你在聚会上遇到的那个女孩是我的表妹。   which哪个（指物）；whose谁的（指所属关系）；whom谁（指人，在定语从句中作宾语）；who谁（指人，在定语从句中作主语）。先行词The girl指人，关系词在定语从句you met中作宾语（met后缺宾语），应用whom。 7.Who is the girl ________ is talking with Mr Smith? A．which B．who C．whom D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：和史密斯先生正在交谈的那个女孩是谁？ which哪一个（指物）；who谁（指人，作主语）；whom谁（指人，作宾语）；that那个（可指人或物，作主语或宾语）。在定语从句中，当先行词指人时，关系代词可以用who或that。但在以who开头的特殊疑问句中，为了避免重复，关系代词通常不用who，而用that。 8.We will remember the heroes ______ stories touch our hearts. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们会铭记那些故事打动我们心灵的英雄。 who谁，先行词是人，在从句里作主语/宾语；whom谁，先行词是人，在从句里只作宾语；whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语；which哪个，先行词是事物，不能指人。此句要表达“英雄的故事”，是所属关系，应填whose。 9.What kind of movies do you prefer? I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about. A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—你更喜欢什么类型的电影？—我更喜欢那些能带给我思考空间的电影。 先行词the movies指物且为复数，可用which或that引导定语从句；关系代词指代复数名词作从句主语，谓语动词用原形give。 10.After the long bus ride, the first thing ________ we wanted to do was to look for some food. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：坐了这么长的车之后，我们想做的第一件事就是找点吃的。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，修饰事物，先行词由序数词first修饰，关系词用that，故选B。 11.Which of the following has a different clause from the others? A．Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Haimen can’t miss the local food. C．Visitors say that people in Haimen are friendly and helpful. D．Jianghai Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子与其他句子的从句不同？ 考查从句辨析。A项是which引导的定语从句；B项是who引导的定语从句；C项是that引导的宾语从句；D项是that引导的定语从句。所以C项与其他句子的从句不同。故选C。 12.—Look! That is the woman ________ I met yesterday. —Oh, she is my aunt ________ speaks three foreign languages. A．what; who B．that; whom C．who; whom D．/; who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—看！那就是我昨天遇到的那位女士。—哦，她是我的会说三门外语的阿姨。 第一空先行词是the woman，指人，在从句中作met的宾语，关系代词可以省略或用who/whom/that；第二空先行词是my aunt，指人，在从句中作speaks的主语，关系代词用who或that。 13.—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about. A．what B．who C．which D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—你喜欢看什么类型的电影？—我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。 考查定语从句。what“什么”，不引导定语从句；who“谁”，先行词指人；which“哪一个”，先行词指物；how“怎样”，不引导定语从句。句中movies是先行词，指物，应用which来引导，且which在从句中主语。故选C。 14.The first man ________ walked on the moon was Neil Armstrong. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第一个在月球上行走的人是尼尔·阿姆斯特朗。 who谁；whom谁；which哪一个；whose谁的。先行词The first man指人，且从句中缺少主语，who可指代人并在从句中作主语。whom作宾语，which指物，whose表示所有格。 15.The thought of going back home was ______ kept him happy while he was working abroad. A．all that B．all C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他在国外工作时，一想到要回家，他就能感到无比快乐。 考查定语从句。was后的表语是不定代词all，表示“所有……的事”，kept him happy这是一个定语从句，先行词是all，关系词只能用that，故选A。 二、完成句子： 16.The girl is my cousin. The girl is wearing a red hat. (合并句子) The girl ________ ________ wearing a red hat is my cousin. 【答案】who/that is 【详解】句意：这个女孩是我的表妹。这个女孩戴着一顶红帽子。 两个句子可以合并为“戴着一顶红帽子的这个女孩是我的表妹”；第一个空为关系代词，代替指人的先行词The girl在从句中充当主语，应用who/that；第二个空应用be动词构成现在进行时，主语为The girl，所以应填is。故填who/that；is。 17.The novel was written by a young writer. The novel won several literary awards last year. (用which合并句子) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The novel which was written by a young writer won several literary awards last year. 【详解】句意：这部小说出自一位年轻作家之手，并于去年斩获多项文学奖项。用关系代词which引导定语从句，先行词the novel是物，which指代the novel，在从句中作主语，was written为从句谓语；by a young writer为从句状语；主句谓语是won；主句宾语是several literary awards；时间状语是last year。 18.The magazine is very interesting. I borrowed it yesterday. (合并为定语从句)   The magazine ________ I borrowed yesterday ________ very interesting. 【答案】that/which is 【详解】句意：这本杂志很有趣。我昨天借的。合并后的句意为：我昨天借的这本杂志很有趣。先行词magazine“杂志”，表示物，关系代词用which或that，且在定语从句中作宾语，代替先行词magazine，是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 19.中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。 China is the third nation ________ ________ a person into space. 【答案】that sent 【详解】根据China is the third nation ... a person into space.可知，此句含有定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，应该用that引导定语从句；send“送入”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填that；sent。 20.I know a historian. He wrote about the battle. (用who合并句子) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I know a historian who wrote about the battle. 【详解】句意：我认识一位历史学家。他撰写过关于这场战役的相关内容。要求用who合并为含定语从句的复合句。先行词a historian指人，关系代词who用来指代人，在从句中充当主语，替代原句的He；将第二句He wrote about the battle改为定语从句，紧跟先行词a historian之后；时态保持一致，原句wrote为一般过去式，从句动词仍使用wrote；句子结构划分：I（主句主语）know（主句谓语）a historian（主句宾语）who wrote about the battle（定语从句，修饰historian）。故填I know a historian who wrote about the battle. 三、选词填空题： A.填入合适的关系代词that/which/who，可填/表示可以省略 21.The pop song we heard on the radio is very popular among teenagers. 22.The musician plays the guqin has learned this skill for twenty years. 23.This is the traditional opera attracts thousands of visitors every year. 24.The listeners are sitting in the hall all feel moved by this slow melody. 25.The musical instrument he bought online needs to be repaired. 26.The young people love folk music often go to the local theatre. 27.The soft music helps me fall asleep is my favourite. 28.The singer we met at the gate will give us a short performance. 29.Most of the works this artist creates are full of strong feelings. 30.Everybody joins the music party can share their favourite pieces. 【答案】21.that/which// 22.who/that 23.that/which 24.who/that 25.that/which// 26.who/that 27.that/which 28.who/that// 29.that/which// 30.who/that 【详解】21.句意：我们在广播里听到的这首流行歌曲在青少年中很受欢迎。 先行词是表示事物的The pop song，关系代词在从句中作heard的宾语，既可以用that/which，也可以省略不填。 22.句意：这位弹奏古琴的音乐家学习这项技艺已经有二十年了。 先行词是表示人的The musician，关系代词在从句中作plays的主语，需用who/that，不可省略。 23.句意：这就是每年吸引成千上万游客的传统戏曲。 先行词是表示事物的the traditional opera，关系代词在从句中作attracts的主语，需用that/which，不可省略。 24.句意：坐在大厅里的听众都被这首舒缓的旋律打动了。 先行词是表示人的The listeners，关系代词在从句中作are sitting的主语，需用who/that，不可省略。 25.句意：他在网上买的这件乐器需要修理。 先行词是表示事物的The musical instrument，关系代词在从句中作bought的宾语，既可以用that/which，也可以省略不填。 26.句意：喜欢民间音乐的年轻人经常去当地的剧院。 先行词是表示人的The young people，关系代词在从句中作love的主语，需用who/that，不可省略。 27.句意：能帮我入睡的轻柔音乐是我的最爱。 先行词是表示事物的The soft music，关系代词在从句中作helps的主语，需用that/which，不可省略。 28.句意：我们在门口遇到的那位歌手会给我们带来一段简短的表演。 先行词是表示人的The singer，关系代词在从句中作met的宾语，既可以用who/that，也可以省略不填。 29.句意：这位艺术家创作的大部分作品都饱含强烈的情感。 先行词是表示事物的Most of the works，关系代词在从句中作creates的宾语，既可以用that/which，也可以省略不填。 30.句意：每一位参加音乐派对的人都可以分享他们最爱的音乐作品。 先行词是表示人的Everybody，关系代词在从句中作joins的主语，需用who/that，不可省略。 B.用that/which/who/whose填空 31.I love music can make me feel happy. 32.The musician wrote this song is very famous. 33.This is the song I told you about yesterday. 34.She is the singer voice is very beautiful. 35.The concert we attended last night was amazing. 36.I like musicians can play different kinds of instruments. 37.The piece was played on the piano is called “Moonlight”. 38.Do you know the girl is dancing over there? 39.The album he released last year became very popular. 40.We need a singer can sing both pop and rock music. 【答案】31.that/which 32.who/that 33.that/which 34.whose 35.that/which 36.who/that 37.that/which 38.who/that 39.that/which 40.who/that 【详解】31.句意：我喜欢能让我感到快乐的音乐。 先行词music是事物，关系代词在从句中作主语，可以用that/which。 32.句意：写这首歌的这位音乐家非常有名。 先行词the musician是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，可以用who/that。 33.句意：这就是我昨天跟你说起的那首歌。 先行词the song是事物，关系代词在从句中作介词about的宾语，可以用that/which。 34.句意：她就是那位嗓音十分优美的歌手。 先行词the singer是人，空格后紧跟名词voice，引导词在句中作定语，表达所属关系“这位歌手的”，选用whose。 35.句意：我们昨晚参加的那场音乐会精彩极了。 先行词the concert是事物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以用that/which。 36.句意：我喜欢会演奏多种乐器的音乐家。 先行词musicians是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，可以用who/that。 37.句意：这首用钢琴演奏的乐曲名叫《月光》。 先行词the piece是事物，关系代词在从句中作主语，可以用that/which。 38.句意：你认识那边正在跳舞的女孩吗？ 先行词the girl是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，可以用who/that。 39.句意：他去年发行的专辑大受欢迎。 先行词the album是事物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以用that/which。 40.句意：我们需要一名既能演唱流行乐又能演唱摇滚乐的歌手。 先行词a singer是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，可以用who/that。 四、翻译题： 41.Chances are always for those who are prepared. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】机会永远留给有准备的人。 【详解】本句主体为主系表结构，且含有定语从句，主句主语Chances（机会），副词always（总是）作状语，are是系动词，for+定语从句作表语，从句who are prepared修饰先行词those（那些人），be prepared表示做好准备，从句表示“有准备的人”，本句可翻译为：机会永远留给有准备的人。 42.将来你可以买—辆可以漂浮在空中的车。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You can buy a car which/that can float in the air in the future. 【详解】你：You，作主语；可以：can，情态动词后跟动词原形；买：buy，作谓语动词；一辆车：a car，作先行词，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导的定语从句；能：can；漂浮：float，在空中：in the air，作地点状语；将来：in the future，作时间状语。故填You can buy a car which/that can float in the air in the future. 43.我今天学到了一件事：务农不容易！ _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! 【详解】我：I；今天：today；学到：learn；一件事：one thing；务农：farm；不容易：not easy。根据题干可知，前一句可译作一个省略that的定语从句，从句应采用一般过去时，one thing是先行词，句首首字母o要大写，从句是I learnt today；后一句表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，应采用“主系表”结构，应用动名词farming作主语，句首首字母f要大写，动名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，所以此处应用be动词is，is not可缩写为isn’t。故填One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! 44.懂得好好沟通的人更容易在工作中取得成功。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People who know how to communicate well are more likely to succeed in their work. 【详解】根据汉语意思，本句的时态为一般现在时。本句为主从复合句。主句主语是“人”，谓语部分是“更容易取得成功”。“懂得好好沟通的”作为定语修饰主语，需用who引导的定语从句。“好好沟通”译为communicate well；“更容易”译为be more likely to；“取得成功”译为succeed；“在工作中”译为in their work，故翻译为People who know how to communicate well are more likely to succeed in their work. 45.没有科学，我们就不会有保护我们免受疾病侵害的疫苗。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Without science, we wouldn’t have vaccines that protect us from diseases. 【详解】“没有科学，我们就不会有保护我们免受疾病侵害的疫苗。”译为“Without science, we wouldn’t have vaccines that protect us from diseases.”。“没有科学”译为Without science，介词短语表含蓄虚拟条件；“我们”译为we；“不会有”译为wouldn’t have；“疫苗”译为vaccines；that引导定语从句修饰vaccines；“保护我们免受……侵害”译为protect us from；“疾病”译为diseases。本句为主从复合句，we作主语，wouldn’t have作谓语，vaccines作宾语，that引导定语从句修饰先行词vaccines。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7单元语法加强—关系从句（关系代词） 专项提升 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册 ★核心知识点 1.概念： 关系从句是由关系词引出的修饰名词或代词的分句结构。这种分句的主要功能是作名词或代词的修饰语（即定语），故关系从句也叫“定语从句”。 2.构成： 关系从句通常置于它修饰的名词或代词后，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导关系从句的词叫作关系词。 定语从句的结构：主句+先行词+关系词+定语从句。 3.关系词作用： （1）连接主从句的作用； （2）代替先行词； （3）在定语从句中充当一个成分。 4.关系词—关系代词： 关系代词所替代的先行词是指人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 指代对象 语法功能 例 句 that 人或物 主语/宾语 Is there anything（that）I can do for you？有什么我能为你做的吗？ This is the man（that）gave me the book.这就是那个给我书的人。 which 物 主语/宾语 This is the book which he bought last year.这是他去年买的那本书。 Football is a game which/that is liked by most boys.足球是一项大多数男孩都喜欢的运动。 who 人 主语/宾语 A teacher is a person who/that passes knowledge to students.老师是把知识传授给学生的人。 He is the man（who/whom/that）I saw yesterday.他是我昨天见到的那个人。 whom 人 宾语 The woman（whom）you met in the street is Kate.你在街上遇到的那个女人是凯特。 whose 人或物 定语 Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把那本封面是绿色的书递给我。 The man whose son is a doctor is our professor.儿子是医生的那位男士是我们的教授。 注意：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 5.先行词指物，关系代词用that而不用which的情况： ①先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 eg：This is the most beautiful mountain that I have seen.（这是我所见过的最美丽的山。） ②先行词被序数词修饰时 eg：The first English novel that I read was Thirty-nine Steps.（我读的第一本英文小说是《三十九级台阶》。） ③先行词前有all、any、no、little、much等修饰时 eg1：Here are all the books that I have.（这是我所有的书。） eg2：This is the only book that I like.（这是我唯一喜欢的书。） ④先行词是everything、something、anything、all、none、much、little、many、few等不定代词时 eg：Finally, the thief handed in everything that he had stolen.（最后，小偷交出了他偷走的所有东西。） ⑤先行词同时含有“人”和“物”的名词时 eg：I can remember the people and some pictures that I saw in the room.（我能记得我在那个房间里看到的人和一些照片。） ⑥先行词被the only、the last、the very等修饰 eg：This is the only thing that I want to eat now.（这是我现在唯一想吃的东西。） ⑦主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句 eg：Who is the girl that is standing there？（站在那里的那个女孩是谁？） 6.关系词用which不用that的情况： ①在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中 eg：This is the bank in which the robbery happened.（这就是那家发生抢劫案的银行。） ②在非限制性定语从句中，指物的时候 eg：My pen, which was bought by my father, is over there.（我的那支钢笔，是我父亲买的，在那边。） ③先行词是that、those时 eg：The clock is that which tells the time.（时钟是用来报时的。） 专项练习 一、单项选择题： 1.The painting ________ I like best is very colourful. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 2.This is the most exciting story ________ I have ever read. A．that B．which C．who D．what 3.The old man ________ you met at the concert likes Beijing Opera best. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 4.The school ________ we visited last week was built in 1956. A．/ B．where C．that D．both A and C 5.—Who is the girl ________ is sharing her growing pains? —She is my sister. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 6.The girl ________ you met at the party is my cousin. A．which B．whose C．whom D．who 7.Who is the girl ________ is talking with Mr Smith? A．which B．who C．whom D．that 8.We will remember the heroes ______ stories touch our hearts. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 9.What kind of movies do you prefer? I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about. A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives 10.After the long bus ride, the first thing ________ we wanted to do was to look for some food. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 11.Which of the following has a different clause from the others? A．Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Haimen can’t miss the local food. C．Visitors say that people in Haimen are friendly and helpful. D．Jianghai Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 12.—Look! That is the woman ________ I met yesterday. —Oh, she is my aunt ________ speaks three foreign languages. A．what; who B．that; whom C．who; whom D．/; who 13.—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about. A．what B．who C．which D．how 14.The first man ________ walked on the moon was Neil Armstrong. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 15.The thought of going back home was ______ kept him happy while he was working abroad. A．all that B．all C．that D．which 二、完成句子： 16.The girl is my cousin. The girl is wearing a red hat. (合并句子) The girl ________ ________ wearing a red hat is my cousin. 17.The novel was written by a young writer. The novel won several literary awards last year. (用which合并句子) _____________________________________________________________________ 18.The magazine is very interesting. I borrowed it yesterday. (合并为定语从句)   The magazine ________ I borrowed yesterday ________ very interesting. 19.中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。 China is the third nation ________ ________ a person into space. 20.I know a historian. He wrote about the battle. (用who合并句子) _____________________________________________________________________ 三、选词填空题： A.填入合适的关系代词that/which/who，可填/表示可以省略 21.The pop song we heard on the radio is very popular among teenagers. 22.The musician plays the guqin has learned this skill for twenty years. 23.This is the traditional opera attracts thousands of visitors every year. 24.The listeners are sitting in the hall all feel moved by this slow melody. 25.The musical instrument he bought online needs to be repaired. 26.The young people love folk music often go to the local theatre. 27.The soft music helps me fall asleep is my favourite. 28.The singer we met at the gate will give us a short performance. 29.Most of the works this artist creates are full of strong feelings. 30.Everybody joins the music party can share their favourite pieces. B.用that/which/who/whose填空 31.I love music can make me feel happy. 32.The musician wrote this song is very famous. 33.This is the song I told you about yesterday. 34.She is the singer voice is very beautiful. 35.The concert we attended last night was amazing. 36.I like musicians can play different kinds of instruments. 37.The piece was played on the piano is called “Moonlight”. 38.Do you know the girl is dancing over there? 39.The album he released last year became very popular. 40.We need a singer can sing both pop and rock music. 四、翻译题： 41.Chances are always for those who are prepared. _____________________________________________________________________ 42.将来你可以买—辆可以漂浮在空中的车。 _____________________________________________________________________ 43.我今天学到了一件事：务农不容易！ _____________________________________________________________________ 44.懂得好好沟通的人更容易在工作中取得成功。 _____________________________________________________________________ 45.没有科学，我们就不会有保护我们免受疾病侵害的疫苗。 _____________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $