Starter Welcome to junior high! 单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 - 20262027学年外研版七年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级起始单元核心词汇，通过多维度题型系统训练词汇认知与应用，解析融入固定搭配、词性转换等实用技巧，夯实语言能力基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示补全句子|30题|固定搭配（be ready for）、学科名词零冠词|从中文释义到英文词汇的直接映射，强化核心词汇拼写| |单词形式填空|30题|名词复数（hobby→hobbies）、主谓一致（everyone作主语用单数）|词性转换与语法规则结合，提升词汇灵活运用能力| |首字母提示填空|20题|语境猜词（根据"borrow"推断eraser）|通过首字母线索巩固词汇记忆，培养语境理解思维| |音标填空|20题|音标识词（/ˈredi/→ready）|音形结合，构建词汇音、形、义关联，提升学习能力|

外研社版新教材七年级上册英语Starter Welcome to junior high! 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. Are you r________________ (准备好) for your new junior high life? 2. Please take out your new ________________ (教科书) and turn to Page 5. 3. Can I borrow your ________________ (橡皮)? I can’t find mine. 4. My sister will go to ________________ (初级的) high school this September. 5. We will learn ________________ (地理), biology and history in Grade Seven. 6. My favourite subject is ________________ (生物), because I love plants and animals. 7. I think ________________ (历史) can tell us many old stories. 8. The girl in ________________ (灰色的) jacket is my new deskmate. 9. Your ________________ (夹克) looks really cool. Where did you buy it? 10. She wears a red ________________ (围巾) on cold school days. 11. Most students must wear school ________________ (制服) from Monday to Friday. 12. Don’t ________________ (忘记) to bring your lab notebook tomorrow. 13. There is a new teaching ________________ (建筑物) in our school. 14. We have lunch in the school ________________ (食堂) every weekday. 15. Let’s work ________________ (一起) to finish this group task. 16. We do interesting experiments in the science ________________ (实验室). 17. Our first class will ________________ (开始) at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow morning. 18. We should help ________________ (互相) when we meet difficulties. 19. ________________ (每个人) in our class has a new notebook. 20. We want to ________________ (探索) more interesting things in junior high. 21. Reading books brings us lots of ________________ (乐趣). 22. Please ________________ (介绍) yourself to your new classmates. 23. What is your ________________ (业余爱好)? Can you tell us? 24. I feel ________________ (紧张的) when I speak in front of many people. 25. I want to ________________ (加入) the school basketball club. 26. He is on the school football ________________ (队) and practices every day. 27. Will you ________________ (参加) the school music festival next week? 28. —Can you help me? —Of ________________ (当然). 29. Many students like wearing white T‑________________ (T恤衫) in summer. 30. We will have many new subjects in ________________ (初级的) high school. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1. Please introduce ________________ (you) to the whole class, boys and girls. 2. He feels a little ________________ (nervous) when he meets new people. 3. Many of my classmates have different ________________ (hobby). 4. Let’s ________________ (explore) the new library after school. 5. Everyone in our group ________________ (enjoy) the new school life. 6. Don’t ________________ (forget) your textbook at home. 7. The red ________________ (scarf) are for all the new students. 8. Our school ________________ (build) is big and bright. 9. It’s great ________________ (fun) to work with each other. 10. When will your first class ________________ (start)? 11. I want ________________ (join) the school science team. 12. She takes part in many school ________________ (activity). 13. Can you show ________________ (we) your new uniform? 14. All the ________________ (student) are ready for the new term. 15. This is our new ________________ (teach) building. 16. Please get ________________ (ready) for the coming test. 17. Each of us ________________ (have) a new eraser. 18. They enjoy ________________ (work) together in groups. 19. Some grey ________________ (jacket) are in the classroom. 20. It’s important for you ________________ (introduce) yourself clearly. 21. Who wants ________________ (explore) the school lab with me? 22. ________________ (everyone) favourite subject is not the same. 23. Don’t be ________________ (nerve). Everything will be OK. 24. Taking part in clubs makes us ________________ (feel) happy. 25. I see many new ________________ (textbook) on the desk. 26. Let’s help ________________ (each other) in our daily study. 27. The lab ________________ (be) open from 9:00 to 17:00. 28. One of my ________________ (hobby) is reading history books. 29. He ________________ (forget) to bring his eraser yesterday. 30. We hope ________________ (have) great fun in junior high. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. Are you r________________ for the new lessons in junior high? 2. I left my e________________ at home, so I need to borrow one. 3. We have six subjects in j________________ high school. 4. G________________ tells us many facts about places on Earth. 5. B________________ helps us learn about all kinds of living things. 6. You can see many old things in h________________ books. 7. The girl with a grey j________________ is my partner. 8. In winter, she always wears a red s________________ to school. 9. All students must wear school u________________ on school days. 10. Don’t f________________ to visit the teaching building after class. 11. That tall b________________ next to the dining hall is our lab. 12. We eat meals in the school d________________ hall from Monday to Friday. 13. Let’s learn t________________ and help one another. 14. Our science l________________ has many new kinds of machines. 15. Our morning classes s________________ at eight o’clock every day. 16. E________________ in our class hopes to make new friends. 17. We will e________________ lots of new knowledge in Grade Seven. 18. Please i________________ yourself when you meet new classmates. 19. My h________________ is playing ball games after school. 20. I feel n________________ before I take part in a big competition. 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. Please get ________________ /ˈredi/ for your new school life. 2. This new ________________ /ˈtekstbʊk/ is about junior high subjects. 3. May I use your ________________ /ɪˈreɪzə/? 4. We will study ________________ /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ this term. 5. My ________________ /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ teacher is very kind. 6. I like reading ________________ /ˈhɪstəri/ stories in my free time. 7. Look at that grey ________________ /ˈdʒækɪt/ on the chair. 8. Her red ________________ /skɑːf/ looks very nice. 9. Students wear their school ________________ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ on weekdays. 10. Please don’t ________________ /fəˈɡet/ your homework. 11. That tall ________________ /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ is our dining hall. 12. Let’s do this project ________________/təˈɡeðə/. 13. We do experiments in the science ________________ /læb/. 14. Our lessons ________________ /stɑːt/ at 8 in the morning. 15. ________________ /ˈevriwʌn/ likes this new club activity. 16. We want to ________________ /ɪkˈsplɔː/ more interesting ideas. 17. Reading gives me much ________________ /fʌn/. 18. Please ________________ /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ your new friend to us. 19. What’s your ________________ /ˈhɒbi/? 20. Sometimes I feel ________________ /ˈnɜːvəs/ before speaking in public. 参考答案+逐题解析 一、根据中文提示补全句子（30题） 1. ready 解析：be ready for 固定搭配，意为“为……做好准备”。 2. textbook 解析：textbook 名词，教科书；take out your textbook拿出你的课本。 3. eraser 解析：eraser名词橡皮，borrow your eraser借你的橡皮。 4. junior 解析：junior high school固定短语，初级中学。 5. geography 解析：geography名词地理，学科名词零冠词。 6. biology 解析：biology名词生物，学科名词。 7. history 解析：history名词历史，不可数。 8. grey 解析：grey形容词灰色的，修饰后面名词jacket。 9. jacket 解析：jacket名词夹克衫，your后接名词。 10. scarf 解析：scarf名词围巾；a red scarf一条红领巾/红围巾。 11. uniforms 解析：uniform制服，主语students复数，校服用复数uniforms。 12. forget 解析：don’t后接动词原形；forget to do sth.忘记要做某事。 13. building 解析：teaching building教学楼，building建筑物。 14. dining 解析：dining hall固定词组食堂。 15. together 解析：together副词，一起；work together一起合作。 16. lab 解析：lab名词实验室，science lab科学实验室。 17. start 解析：will情态动词后面用动词原形start开始。 18. each other 解析：each other固定短语，互相，彼此。 19. Everyone 解析：everyone代词每个人，句首首字母大写。 20. explore 解析：want to do，to后接动词原形explore探索。 21. fun 解析：fun不可数名词乐趣；lots of fun很多乐趣。 22. introduce 解析：please祈使句，后接动词原形introduce介绍。 23. hobby 解析：hobby业余爱好；is提示单数。 24. nervous 解析：feel感官系动词，后接形容词nervous紧张的。 25. join 解析：want to do，to后接动词原形join加入（团体、俱乐部）。 26. team 解析：football team足球队，team名词队伍。 27. take part in 解析：will后接动词原形；take part in参加活动。 28. course 解析：of course固定短语当然。 29. shirts 解析：T‑shirtT恤衫，many学生，用复数T‑shirts。 30. junior 解析：junior high school初级中学固定搭配。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30题） 1. yourselves 解析：后面boys and girls复数，反身代词用yourselves你们自己。introduce oneself自我介绍。 2. nervous 解析：feel后接形容词，a little修饰形容词nervous紧张的。 3. hobbies 解析：different不同的，后面接可数名词复数；hobby变y为i+es → hobbies。 4. explore 解析：let’s do sth. 祈使句型，let后面用动词原形。 5. enjoys 解析：everyone作主语视为单数，一般现在时谓语动词加‑s。 6. forget 解析：don’t否定祈使句，后面接动词原形。 7. scarves/scarfs 解析：are提示主语复数；scarf复数两种写法scarves/scarfs。 8. building 解析：school building教学楼，build动词→building名词建筑物。 9. fun 解析：fun不可数名词；It’s great fun to do sth.做某事很有趣。 10. start 解析：will情态动词后接动词原形。 11. to join 解析：want to do sth.固定结构，want后接to do不定式。 12. activities 解析：many后接可数名词复数，activity变y为i+es。 13. us 解析：动词show后面用人称代词宾格；we主格→us宾格。 14. students 解析：all全部，后面接可数名词复数。 15. teaching 解析：teaching building教学楼，动名词作定语。 16. ready 解析：get ready for固定短语：为……做好准备。 17. has 解析：each of us作主语看作单数，一般现在时谓语用has。 18. working 解析：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，后接动名词。 19. jackets 解析：some提示可数名词复数。 20. to introduce 解析：It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语to do。 21. to explore 解析：want to do sth.想要做某事，不定式作宾语。 22. Everyone’s 解析：后面favourite subject名词，用名词所有格Everyone’s每个人的。 23. nervous 解析：be动词后面接形容词作表语；nerve名词→nervous形容词紧张的。 24. feel 解析：make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，make后接动词原形。 25. textbooks 解析：many后接可数名词复数。 26. each other 解析：固定短语，互相，形式不变。 27. is 解析：lab单数名词作主语，be动词用is。 28. hobbies 解析：one of +可数名词复数：……之一；hobby复数hobbies。 29. forgot 解析：yesterday昨天，一般过去时，forget过去式forgot。 30. to have 解析：hope to do sth.希望做某事，hope后接不定式。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20题） 1. ready 解析：be ready for为……做好准备。 2. eraser 解析：根据borrow“借”，判断是橡皮eraser。 3. junior 解析：junior high school初级中学。 4. Geography 解析：地理学科，句首大写Geography。 5. Biology 解析：生物学科，句首大写Biology。 6. history 解析：history books历史书。 7. jacket 解析：grey jacket灰色夹克。 8. scarf 解析：wear a red scarf戴红围巾。 9. uniforms 解析：wear school uniforms穿校服，students复数，用复数。 10. forget 解析：don’t后接动词原形；forget to do忘记做某事。 11. building 解析：tall building高大建筑物。 12. dining 解析：dining hall食堂固定词组。 13. together 解析：learn together一起学习。 14. lab 解析：science lab科学实验室。 15. start 解析：classes复数，一般现在时谓语动词原形start开始。 16. Everyone 解析：everyone每个人，句首大写。 17. explore 解析：will情态动词后接动词原形explore探索。 18. introduce 解析：祈使句please后接动词原形introduce介绍。 19. hobby 解析：is提示单数hobby业余爱好。 20. nervous 解析：feel感官系动词后接形容词nervous紧张的。 四、根据句意及音标填空（20题） 1. ready /ˈredi/ 解析：get ready for 为……做好准备。 2. textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ 解析：textbook名词教科书。 3. eraser /ɪˈreɪzə/ 解析：eraser橡皮。 4. geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ 解析：geography地理，学科名词。 5. biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ 解析：biology生物。 6. history /ˈhɪstəri/ 解析：history历史。 7. jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ 解析：jacket夹克衫。 8. scarf /skɑːf/ 解析：scarf围巾。 9. uniforms /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ 解析：students是复数，校服用复数uniforms。 10. forget /fəˈɡet/ 解析：don’t后接动词原形forget忘记。 11. building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ 解析：building建筑物。 12. together /təˈɡeðə/ 解析：together副词一起。 13. lab /læb/ 解析：lab实验室。 14. start /stɑːt/ 解析：lessons复数，谓语动词原形start开始。 15. Everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ 解析：everyone每个人，句首大写。 16. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ 解析：want to do，to后接动词原形explore探索。 17. fun /fʌn/ 解析：fun不可数名词乐趣。 18. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ 解析：please祈使句，introduce介绍。 19. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ 解析：hobby业余爱好。 20. nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ 解析：feel后接形容词nervous紧张的。 如果你需要，我可以把这份习题导出成可直接打印的纯试卷版本（去掉解析，只保留题目）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $