精品解析：2027届湖北省新八校协作体高三上学期8月联考英语试题

2027届湖北省新八校协作体高三上学期8月月考 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What position is the woman applying for? A. A babysitter. B. A game developer. C. A teacher. 2. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Some dairy products. B. A town in Colombia. C. A record-breaking event. 3. How old is the woman? A. 25. B. 30. C. 50. 4. What does the woman think of the measures? A. Quite necessary. B. Too strict. C. Impractical. 5. When did Mr. Warren write his first book? A. When he was in high school. B. When he was in college. C. When he started working. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman plan to build fences? A. To protect the grass. B. To decorate her garden. C. To stop her dog going out. 7. What material does the woman choose? A. Wood. B. Stone. C. Metal. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the main purpose of the “tool library”? A. To reduce waste by sharing tools. B. To teach people to use tools. C. To make DIY tools more affordable. 9. What does the “freeze and reuse” trick help do? A. Save energy. B. Use up leftover coffee. C. Recycle water. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which beach was selected as Beach of the Year 2025 in the UK? A. Portstewart Strand. B. Seacliff Beach. C. Shell Island. 11. Where is Bude? A. In Northern Ireland. B. In England. C. In Scotland. 12. What did the woman do on the beach in Bude? A. She went camping. B. She took long walks. C. She did some cleaning. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who acted as the judge in the competition? A. Bronwen James. B. Johan Kaushal. C. Michaela Strachan. 14. What did Myra Saindane win for herself from the competition? A. Some books. B. A set of coins. C. £5,000 in prize money. 15. What is Myra’s Green Awakening about? A. A royal museum. B. An extinct bird. C. A trip to India. 16. Which story appeals to the man most? A. The Last Dodo’s Dream. B. Bertie the Water Bottle. C. Myra’s Green Awakening. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does Dr. Long Nguyen work? A. At Cleveland Clinic Lemer College of Medicine. B. At Pennsylvania State University. C. At Harvard Medical School. 18. How often does Kiran Campbell advise people to have spicy meals? A. 6 to 7 times per week. B. 2 to 4 times per week. C. 2 to 4 times per month. 19. What benefit of eating spicy food did John Hayes find? A. It helps with weight control. B. It prevents low blood sugar. C. It improves heart health. 20. What is the best way to preserve chilli peppers’ nutritional value? A. Drying them in the sun. B. Crushing them into chilli powder. C. Keeping them uncooked or lightly cooked. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A All over the world, there are celebrations that are so strange and unique. However, they are often rooted in deep cultural meanings. So, if you’re into traveling and culture, here are some of the world’s most unusual festivals. Night of the Radishes, Oaxaca, Mexico Celebrated annually on December 23, this festival turns ordinary radishes (萝卜) into artistic works. Dating back to colonial times, local farmers carved radish sculptures to draw market shoppers. Now it has developed into a grand contest with awards, drawing numerous visitors to appreciate creative radish carvings. Treated with special materials for durability, these carved radishes are works of art rather than edible food. Monkey Buffet Festival, Lopburi, Thailand Each November, locals hold a fruit buffet exclusively for monkeys to express gratitude. Regarded as symbols of good fortune, monkeys attract masses of tourists to the city. Nevertheless, tourists ought to watch over their personal possessions carefully, for monkeys tend to take people’s belongings without hesitation. Boryeong Mud Festival, South Korea Held every July, the festival originated to advertise the town’s nutrient-packed mud. Gradually, it has evolved into a lively event featuring mud wrestling and mud-based skincare services. Participants can enjoy carefree fun and will end up totally covered in mud. Snail Racing Championship, Congham, England This one’s exactly what it sounds like: people racing snails. Every summer, snail enthusiasts from around the world gather in Congham to see whose snail is the fastest. Competitors place their snails in the center of a circular track, and the first one to make it to the outer edge wins. It’s slow but surprisingly entertaining. 1. What was the original purpose of carving radishes in Mexico? A. To attract customers to farmers’ market stands. B. To host a grand contest of creative radish carvings. C. To keep radishes fresh enough in the whole winter. D. To compete for prizes of radishes in artistic contests. 2. What warning is given to tourists visiting the Thai monkey festival? A. Do not feed monkeys fruits casually. B. Never touch the wild monkeys closely. C. Learn local lucky culture before visiting. D. Take good care of their personal belongings. 3. What is the common characteristic of the four festivals? A. They were initially created for commercial profits. B. They are all seasonal events with cultural meanings. C. They are all held in warm summer months every year. D. Competitive races are the main activity of each festival. B The Turquoise Coast is one of Turkey’s natural wonders. But in recent years, the area has become severely damaged due to overfishing. An effort to restore the area is in progress, thanks to Zafer Kizilkaya, president and founder of the Mediterranean Conservation Society. He successfully persuaded the Turkish government to build a network of marine protected areas (MPAs) covering more than 300 miles along the Mediterranean coast. Kizilkaya’s mission began in 2007, following a diving adventure in Gokova Bay, a 62-mile-long gulf in the center of the Turquoise Coast. He had returned to his native Turkey after several years working as a researcher and underwater photographer in Indonesia and was shocked by the marine degradation. According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, the Mediterranean is the world’s most overfished sea. Realizing the seriousness of the problem, he decided to take action at once and try to persuade local fishers. Getting the support of fishers was the biggest challenge, but because of the dire situation, some started to listen. In 2012, Kizilkaya established Turkey’s first community-managed MPA in Gokova Bay. He trained local fishers as marine rangers who could monitor the waters for illegal fishing and send alerts to the Turkish Coast Guard. Thanks to his work, Gokova Bay’s marine ecosystem has made a great comeback. According to the ocean protection charity Blue Marine Foundation, the number of fish per square meter has increased ten times since 2012 and incomes for local fishers have increased 400%. “Gokova Bay became a great example for protecting the ocean,” says Kizilkaya. His success helped him persuade the Turkish government to spread the MPA network southeastward along 310 miles of Turkish coastline. “I’d like to see MPAs established across Turkey and the entire Mediterranean, and I hope my work has opened people’s eyes to the crisis underwater and what we can do to solve it,” Kizilkaya adds. 4. What can we know about the Turquoise Coast? A. Its ecosystem has been damaged. B. The coast is too large to be protected. C. The water in that area is seriously polluted. D. It is the most famous tourist attraction in Turkey. 5. What does the underlined word “dire” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Controllable. B. Impressive. C. Terrible. D. Influential. 6. How did Kizilkaya protect the Gokova Bay? A. Working with the local fishers. B. Helping the coast guard catch bad people. C. Monitoring the illegal fishing in person. D. Increasing the incomes of local fishers. 7. Which of the following best describes Kizilkaya? A. Humorous and warm-hearted. B. Determined and eco-conscious. C. Independent and long-sighted. D. Persevering and bio-thoughtful. C There’s little doubt that participating in sports brings many health benefits for kids. According to a recent study, boys who play sports during their early childhood are less likely to experience emotional stress, including signs of depression and anxiety, later in life compared to boys who didn’t participate in sports. Marie-losée Harbec did the research for the study as a doctoral student. Along with her professor, she analyzed data taken from a Quebec group of 690 boys and 748 girls who were born in 1997 and 1998. The information they looked at was reported by parents of the children and included the kids’ physical activity at 5-year old and 12-year old. They also reviewed reports from the children’s teachers about signs of emotional stress seen in the kids from ages 6 to 10 years. The researchers discovered that participating in sports in preschool might help boys develop life skills, such as joining in teamwork, practicing self-control and building supportive relationships. Besides, they discovered that joining in sports helps boys with their emotional health, and that emotionally well boys join more often in physical activity. However, the researchers didn’t find any obvious relationship between girls’ participation in sports and their emotional health. She points to one explanation being that girls are more likely than boys to look for help from and share their emotional stress with family, friends, or healthcare providers. While the researchers didn’t measure whether the kids they analyzed were good at the sport they joined in, they did measure their physical fitness at age 12. They discovered that boys who had lower levels of depressive and anxiety signs between ages 6 to 10 years were the ones who were the most physically fit at age 12. “We could say that physically active kids probably have better physical fitness,” says Harbec. Harbec believes schools should provide different after-class team sports and physical activities beginning in kindergarten. She says: “Parents also should join in promoting physical activity and sport participation among youth by acting as role models and taking part in their children’s activities.” 8. Why does the author mention the children’s parents and teachers in Paragraph 2? A. To show the only way to get data. B. To show the support for the research. C. To show the collected data were reliable. D. To show the information was hard to get. 9. Why do girls fail to get obvious mental health benefits from sports? A. They are much emotionally stronger than boys. B. They are better at getting psychological support. C. They have a larger and better social circle in life. D. They are used to emotional stress earlier than boys. 10. What is Harbec’s advice for parents? A. Spend more time with children. B. Look for a role model for children. C. Force children to exercise regularly. D. Keep physically active with their children. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Girls benefit more from regular exercise. B. Exercise frequency influences children’s mental health. C. Sports competence is connected with less depression risk. D. Boys’ childhood sports prevent later anxiety and depression. D New research from the University of Hawai’i (UH) revealed traditional Hawaiian fishponds (loko i’a) could effectively keep fish populations from the negative impacts of climate change. The research was published in the recent issue of Ocean Sustainability. Loko i’a are traditional Hawaiian fishponds built along coastal areas or river mouths. These fishponds have been used for centuries. They use carefully constructed walls to trap seawater while allowing freshwater to flow in, creating a controlled environment for fish: This design not only supports sustainable fish farming but also reflects the ecological knowledge and cultural practices of Hawaiian communities. “We found that although rising water temperature may lead to declines in fish populations, loko i’a fish populations were more resistant to rising water temperatures than those in the surrounding estuary (江河入海的河口). This result is likely due to the temperature regulation that loko i’a receives from freshwater input, both at the surface and below the ground. The temperature differences we detected are meaningful for fish productivity,” said lead author Annie Innes-Gold, a recent PhD graduate from the UH. “These findings highlight how important freshwater inputs are as a source of temperature regulation,” said Innes-Gold. “They also support the importance of biocultural restoration in terms of enhancing fish populations and increasing social-ecological resistance in a changing climate.” For Hawai’i, the findings demonstrate the value that traditional knowledge and systems have in guiding modern science. “Loko i’a are a system unique to Hawai’i, and their restoration can have wide-reaching benefits including cultural preservation, education, healthy ecosystems, food security, and now — from what we found in our study — also climate resistance,” said Innes-Gold. 12. What did the study find about loko i’a? A. They face rising temperature challenges. B. They have a great diversity of fish species. C. They are able to resist climate change impacts. D. They receive water supply from local estuaries. 13. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A. Summarize the previous paragraph. B. Introduce a new topic for discussion. C. Provide some background information. D. Offer an example for the next paragraph. 14. What comparisons between loko i’a and the surrounding bay did the researchers make? A. Their fish behavior. B. Their daily fish catch. C. Their natural nutrients. D. Their water temperatures. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ancient Practices Inspire Modern Solutions. B. Hot Weather Threatens Hawaiian Traditions. C. Fishery Development Ensures Food Security. D. Freshwater Inputs Reduce Sea Fish Numbers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a school cleaner at Trinity High School in Euless, Texas may not seem like a highly visible position. ____16____ “If I clean a toilet, I make sure it is done perfectly. You can rest assured that it will be the cleanest one you ever use,” said Charles Clark. ____17____ He also provides students with care and guidance. Not long after he started working at Trinity 25 years ago, Clark began paying special attention to certain students — those who might be in need of extra support. He would talk with them privately and offer encouragement. “Mr. Clark has been looking out for me ever since I came here,” said 17-year-old Jesse Walehwa. “I can talk to him about anything. ____18____ He is wise and caring.” Clark says many of the students he helps are recommended by school counselors (辅导员). Peggy Mclntyre, a school counselor at Trinity, believes Clark has a special way of connecting with certain students. “He’s helped many students grow more confident and motivated, and some have gone on to achieve great academic success,” she said. “____19____” This cleaner has helped dozens of students move in a better direction. ____20____ He did it because he felt a sense of duty to care for the students. “There’s dignity in every job,” Clark said. “As long as I’m doing my work well and helping others, I feel fulfilled.” A. His influence is very positive. B. He always gives me honest advice. C. But he is doing his extra job very well. D. He did this not because it was part of his job. E. The students go to him for help with their homework. F. Clark’s commitment goes beyond keeping the school clean. G. However, Charles Clark treats it with great pride and responsibility. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zak Williams enjoys a happy family life with his wife Olivia and their lively son, a life he once thought ____21____. In 2014, his father, Robin Williams, a well-known comedian who struggled with lifelong depression, died by suicide. Since childhood, Zak had ____22____ anxiety and depression. Witnessing his father’s death last year brought him extreme pain. Two years after Robin’s death at 63, Zak sank into despair, feeling lonely and almost collapsed. His life became out of ____23____. He turned to alcohol to ____24____ his inner pain, which only made things worse. He suffered insomnia (失眠) and lost all ____25____ with others. Luckily, through recovery group meetings and the support from family and friends, things began to ____26____. He feared rejection at first, yet his journey to recovery ____27____ most of his relationships. Besides, he found a new life ____28____. He cooperated with nonprofits to help others and ____29____ his organization PYM (Prepare Your Mind) in 2019 to spread mental health awareness. Four years ago, he met Olivia while recovering. She offered constant support during his hardest time. Fatherhood also brought him new joy. He ____30____ every moment spent with his son. Zak admits he has greatly grown over these years. He holds a ____31____ attitude towards the future. “I realize I am not broken. ____32____ after terrible sufferings, recovery is possible. I am now healing and becoming the person I have long ____33____. I also learn not to bear my troubles alone. When stuck in trouble, never ____34____. The worst choice is to ____35____ difficulties.” 21. A. unfair B. incomplete C. meaningless D. impossible 22. A. battled B. received C. ignored D. embraced 23. A. sight B. control C. danger D. date 24. A. ensure B. heal C. relieve D. exploit 25. A. relatives B. attainments C. symptoms D. connections 26. A. turn on B. turn over C. turn around D. turn down 27. A. tested B. damaged C. weakened D. strengthened 28. A. pursuit B. habit C. pleasure D. choice 29. A. discovered B. founded C. funded D. advertised 30. A. treasures B. doubts C. misses D. expects 31. A. cautious B. positive C. sympathetic D. favorable 32. A. Only B. Still C. Thus D. Even 33. A. pretended B. refused C. desired D. failed 34. A. hesitate B. quit C. struggle D. worry 35. A. give way to B. take advantage of C. keep up with D. break away from 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Qin Xi is acknowledged as the earliest form of Medical Qigong in China, dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). The practice combines martial arts, qigong and medical theory, ____36____ (aim) to improve physical health and prevent illness. This fitness system, ____37____ imitation of the natural animal behaviors, is a set of Daoyin (deep stretching) and Tu Na (deep breathing) exercises. The creation of Wu Qin Xi ____38____ (credit) to the famous Chinese physician and surgeon Hua Tuo (110-207). ____39____ (regard) as the God of Chinese Medicine and China’s first surgeon, he left a valuable legacy for future generations. He not only treated sick patients ____40____ recommended physical exercise for disease prevention. His innovations and remarkable abilities ____41____ (earn) him the lasting respect since then. His name remains connected with extraordinary medical skills and continues ____42____ (celebrate) for his pioneering work in surgery and holistic healing practices. Huazu Temple in Peixian county was also built ____43____ memory of him. When practising Wu Qin Xi, people ____44____ (symbolic) imitate the movements, breathing and sounds of the five animals with standard movements and practical skills. Every animal carries special meanings, _____45_____ refer to the tiger’s power, deer’s grace, bear’s stable strength, monkey’s carefulness and bird’s freedom. These traits (特征) regulate people’s mind and conduct, effectively assisting in building personal confidence and self-respect. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的网友Peter对你省正在举行的城市足球联赛（楚超）the Hubei Super League (Chu Chao) 很感兴趣，发邮件希望进一步了解。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： （1）简单介绍； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The phone rang at 2:00 AM, an annoying sound in the silent apartment. I picked up the receiver, my voice thick with sleep. “Hello?” “Is this Sarah?” a woman’s voice whispered, trembling. “I just… I needed to hear a voice. I’m sorry if I woke you.” I rubbed my eyes, irritation rising. “Wrong number, ma’ am. There’s no Sarah here.” “Oh,” she breathed, the disappointment heavy even through the static (静电). “I’m sorry. I just… my daughter passed away last week, and I keep reaching for the phone, thinking she’ll answer.” The irritation vanished, replaced by a cold ache in my chest. I looked at the clock, then at the empty chair across from me where my own mother used to sit before the cancer took her three years ago. I knew that silence. I knew the desperate need to fill it. “Ma’am,” I said, my voice suddenly steady. “My name is Elena. I don’t know Sarah, but I’m here.” There was a long pause, then a soft sob. “I’m Martha.” We didn’t talk about death. We talked about the rain against the window, the smell of old books, and how tea tastes better when you’re not drinking it alone. For twenty minutes, I wasn’t a stranger; I was a lifeline. When she finally whispered, “Thank you, Elena,” and hung up, I sat in the dark, the silence no longer empty, but full. I never called back. I didn’t want to intrude (打扰) on her grief with my presence. But I kept the number in my phone, labeled simply: Martha. Months later, my phone lit up. It was her. “Elena?” She asked, her voice stronger now. “I made tea today. I thought maybe… you’d like to share a cup, even from afar.” We talked for an hour that time. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: We weren’t just voices in the dark anymore; we were friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Six months later, a small package arrived at my door with no return address. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届湖北省新八校协作体高三上学期8月月考 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What position is the woman applying for? A. A babysitter. B. A game developer. C. A teacher. 2. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Some dairy products. B. A town in Colombia. C. A record-breaking event. 3. How old is the woman? A. 25. B. 30. C. 50. 4. What does the woman think of the measures? A. Quite necessary. B. Too strict. C. Impractical. 5. When did Mr. Warren write his first book? A. When he was in high school. B. When he was in college. C. When he started working. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman plan to build fences? A. To protect the grass. B. To decorate her garden. C. To stop her dog going out. 7. What material does the woman choose? A. Wood. B. Stone. C. Metal. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the main purpose of the “tool library”? A. To reduce waste by sharing tools. B. To teach people to use tools. C. To make DIY tools more affordable. 9. What does the “freeze and reuse” trick help do? A. Save energy. B. Use up leftover coffee. C. Recycle water. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which beach was selected as Beach of the Year 2025 in the UK? A. Portstewart Strand. B. Seacliff Beach. C. Shell Island. 11. Where is Bude? A. In Northern Ireland. B. In England. C. In Scotland. 12. What did the woman do on the beach in Bude? A. She went camping. B. She took long walks. C. She did some cleaning. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who acted as the judge in the competition? A. Bronwen James. B. Johan Kaushal. C. Michaela Strachan. 14. What did Myra Saindane win for herself from the competition? A. Some books. B. A set of coins. C. £5,000 in prize money. 15. What is Myra’s Green Awakening about? A. A royal museum. B. An extinct bird. C. A trip to India. 16. Which story appeals to the man most? A. The Last Dodo’s Dream. B. Bertie the Water Bottle. C. Myra’s Green Awakening. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does Dr. Long Nguyen work? A. At Cleveland Clinic Lemer College of Medicine. B. At Pennsylvania State University. C. At Harvard Medical School. 18. How often does Kiran Campbell advise people to have spicy meals? A. 6 to 7 times per week. B. 2 to 4 times per week. C. 2 to 4 times per month. 19. What benefit of eating spicy food did John Hayes find? A. It helps with weight control. B. It prevents low blood sugar. C. It improves heart health. 20. What is the best way to preserve chilli peppers’ nutritional value? A. Drying them in the sun. B. Crushing them into chilli powder. C. Keeping them uncooked or lightly cooked. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A All over the world, there are celebrations that are so strange and unique. However, they are often rooted in deep cultural meanings. So, if you’re into traveling and culture, here are some of the world’s most unusual festivals. Night of the Radishes, Oaxaca, Mexico Celebrated annually on December 23, this festival turns ordinary radishes (萝卜) into artistic works. Dating back to colonial times, local farmers carved radish sculptures to draw market shoppers. Now it has developed into a grand contest with awards, drawing numerous visitors to appreciate creative radish carvings. Treated with special materials for durability, these carved radishes are works of art rather than edible food. Monkey Buffet Festival, Lopburi, Thailand Each November, locals hold a fruit buffet exclusively for monkeys to express gratitude. Regarded as symbols of good fortune, monkeys attract masses of tourists to the city. Nevertheless, tourists ought to watch over their personal possessions carefully, for monkeys tend to take people’s belongings without hesitation. Boryeong Mud Festival, South Korea Held every July, the festival originated to advertise the town’s nutrient-packed mud. Gradually, it has evolved into a lively event featuring mud wrestling and mud-based skincare services. Participants can enjoy carefree fun and will end up totally covered in mud. Snail Racing Championship, Congham, England This one’s exactly what it sounds like: people racing snails. Every summer, snail enthusiasts from around the world gather in Congham to see whose snail is the fastest. Competitors place their snails in the center of a circular track, and the first one to make it to the outer edge wins. It’s slow but surprisingly entertaining. 1. What was the original purpose of carving radishes in Mexico? A. To attract customers to farmers’ market stands. B. To host a grand contest of creative radish carvings. C. To keep radishes fresh enough in the whole winter. D. To compete for prizes of radishes in artistic contests. 2. What warning is given to tourists visiting the Thai monkey festival? A. Do not feed monkeys fruits casually. B. Never touch the wild monkeys closely. C. Learn local lucky culture before visiting. D. Take good care of their personal belongings. 3. What is the common characteristic of the four festivals? A. They were initially created for commercial profits. B. They are all seasonal events with cultural meanings. C. They are all held in warm summer months every year. D. Competitive races are the main activity of each festival. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍世界上四个别具特色、富有文化内涵的奇异节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Night of the Radishes, Oaxaca, Mexico部分的“Dating back to colonial times, local farmers carved radish sculptures to draw market shoppers. (追溯到殖民时期，当地农民雕刻萝卜雕塑来吸引集市上的顾客。)”可知，墨西哥雕刻萝卜最初的目的是吸引集市摊位的顾客。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Monkey Buffet Festival, Lopburi, Thailand部分的“Nevertheless, tourists ought to watch over their personal possessions carefully, for monkeys tend to take people’s belongings without hesitation. (不过，游客应当小心保管个人财物，因为猴子会毫不犹豫拿走人们的物品。)”可知，参加泰国猴子节的游客被提醒保管好个人财物。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“All over the world, there are celebrations that are so strange and unique. However, they are often rooted in deep cultural meanings. (世界各地都有十分奇特独特的庆祝活动。然而它们往往植根于深厚的文化内涵。)”以及Night of the Radishes, Oaxaca, Mexico部分的“Celebrated annually on December 23, this festival turns ordinary radishes (萝卜) into artistic works. (这个节日每年12月23日举办，将普通的萝卜变为艺术作品。)”、Monkey Buffet Festival, Lopburi, Thailand部分的“Each November, locals hold a fruit buffet exclusively for monkeys to express gratitude. (每年11月，当地人为猴子专门举办水果自助餐，以此表达谢意。)”、Boryeong Mud Festival, South Korea部分的“Held every July, the festival originated to advertise the town’s nutrient-packed mud. (这个节日每年七月举办，创办初衷是为了宣传该镇营养丰富的泥浆。)”、Snail Racing Championship, Congham, England部分的“Every summer, snail enthusiasts from around the world gather in Congham to see whose snail is the fastest. (每到夏天，来自世界各地的蜗牛爱好者齐聚康厄姆，比拼谁的蜗牛跑得最快。)”可知，这四个都是有季节时间的活动，且具备文化意义。 B The Turquoise Coast is one of Turkey’s natural wonders. But in recent years, the area has become severely damaged due to overfishing. An effort to restore the area is in progress, thanks to Zafer Kizilkaya, president and founder of the Mediterranean Conservation Society. He successfully persuaded the Turkish government to build a network of marine protected areas (MPAs) covering more than 300 miles along the Mediterranean coast. Kizilkaya’s mission began in 2007, following a diving adventure in Gokova Bay, a 62-mile-long gulf in the center of the Turquoise Coast. He had returned to his native Turkey after several years working as a researcher and underwater photographer in Indonesia and was shocked by the marine degradation. According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, the Mediterranean is the world’s most overfished sea. Realizing the seriousness of the problem, he decided to take action at once and try to persuade local fishers. Getting the support of fishers was the biggest challenge, but because of the dire situation, some started to listen. In 2012, Kizilkaya established Turkey’s first community-managed MPA in Gokova Bay. He trained local fishers as marine rangers who could monitor the waters for illegal fishing and send alerts to the Turkish Coast Guard. Thanks to his work, Gokova Bay’s marine ecosystem has made a great comeback. According to the ocean protection charity Blue Marine Foundation, the number of fish per square meter has increased ten times since 2012 and incomes for local fishers have increased 400%. “Gokova Bay became a great example for protecting the ocean,” says Kizilkaya. His success helped him persuade the Turkish government to spread the MPA network southeastward along 310 miles of Turkish coastline. “I’d like to see MPAs established across Turkey and the entire Mediterranean, and I hope my work has opened people’s eyes to the crisis underwater and what we can do to solve it,” Kizilkaya adds. 4. What can we know about the Turquoise Coast? A. Its ecosystem has been damaged. B. The coast is too large to be protected. C. The water in that area is seriously polluted. D. It is the most famous tourist attraction in Turkey. 5. What does the underlined word “dire” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Controllable. B. Impressive. C. Terrible. D. Influential. 6. How did Kizilkaya protect the Gokova Bay? A. Working with the local fishers. B. Helping the coast guard catch bad people. C. Monitoring the illegal fishing in person. D. Increasing the incomes of local fishers. 7. Which of the following best describes Kizilkaya? A. Humorous and warm-hearted. B. Determined and eco-conscious. C. Independent and long-sighted. D. Persevering and bio-thoughtful. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】7主要讲述环保人士Kizilkaya推动建立海洋保护区，修复土耳其绿松石海岸海洋生态的相关事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But in recent years, the area has become severely damaged due to overfishing.(但是近些年来，由于过度捕捞，这片区域遭到严重破坏。)”可知，绿松石海岸的生态系统已经遭到破坏。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Realizing the seriousness of the problem, he decided to take action at once and try to persuade local fishers. Getting the support of fishers was the biggest challenge, but because of the dire situation, some started to listen.(意识到问题的严重性，他决定立刻采取行动，尽力说服当地渔民。获得渔民的支持是最大的挑战，但因为dire的局面，一部分渔民开始愿意倾听。)”可知，地中海过度捕捞问题十分严重，海洋生态处境糟糕，因此，画线单词“dire”表示形势严峻、糟糕，与“Terrible”意义相近。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He trained local fishers as marine rangers who could monitor the waters for illegal fishing and send alerts to the Turkish Coast Guard.(他培训当地渔民成为海洋护林员，由他们监视水域里的非法捕捞行为，并向土耳其海岸警卫队发送警报。)”可知，Kizilkaya通过与当地渔民合作的方式来保护戈科瓦湾。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Realizing the seriousness of the problem, he decided to take action at once and try to persuade local fishers.(意识到问题的严重性，他决定立刻采取行动，尽力说服当地渔民。)”以及第五段中的“I’d like to see MPAs established across Turkey and the entire Mediterranean, and I hope my work has opened people’s eyes to the crisis underwater and what we can do to solve it.(我希望土耳其以及整个地中海都能建立海洋保护区，我希望我的工作能够让人们意识到水下危机以及我们的解决办法。)”可知，面对海洋破坏问题他立刻付诸行动，还心怀海洋保护的远大目标，由此可知，他意志坚定并且具备生态保护意识。 C There’s little doubt that participating in sports brings many health benefits for kids. According to a recent study, boys who play sports during their early childhood are less likely to experience emotional stress, including signs of depression and anxiety, later in life compared to boys who didn’t participate in sports. Marie-losée Harbec did the research for the study as a doctoral student. Along with her professor, she analyzed data taken from a Quebec group of 690 boys and 748 girls who were born in 1997 and 1998. The information they looked at was reported by parents of the children and included the kids’ physical activity at 5-year old and 12-year old. They also reviewed reports from the children’s teachers about signs of emotional stress seen in the kids from ages 6 to 10 years. The researchers discovered that participating in sports in preschool might help boys develop life skills, such as joining in teamwork, practicing self-control and building supportive relationships. Besides, they discovered that joining in sports helps boys with their emotional health, and that emotionally well boys join more often in physical activity. However, the researchers didn’t find any obvious relationship between girls’ participation in sports and their emotional health. She points to one explanation being that girls are more likely than boys to look for help from and share their emotional stress with family, friends, or healthcare providers. While the researchers didn’t measure whether the kids they analyzed were good at the sport they joined in, they did measure their physical fitness at age 12. They discovered that boys who had lower levels of depressive and anxiety signs between ages 6 to 10 years were the ones who were the most physically fit at age 12. “We could say that physically active kids probably have better physical fitness,” says Harbec. Harbec believes schools should provide different after-class team sports and physical activities beginning in kindergarten. She says: “Parents also should join in promoting physical activity and sport participation among youth by acting as role models and taking part in their children’s activities.” 8. Why does the author mention the children’s parents and teachers in Paragraph 2? A. To show the only way to get data. B. To show the support for the research. C. To show the collected data were reliable. D. To show the information was hard to get. 9. Why do girls fail to get obvious mental health benefits from sports? A. They are much emotionally stronger than boys. B. They are better at getting psychological support. C. They have a larger and better social circle in life. D. They are used to emotional stress earlier than boys. 10. What is Harbec’s advice for parents? A. Spend more time with children. B. Look for a role model for children. C. Force children to exercise regularly. D. Keep physically active with their children. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Girls benefit more from regular exercise. B. Exercise frequency influences children’s mental health. C. Sports competence is connected with less depression risk. D. Boys’ childhood sports prevent later anxiety and depression. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一项研究，幼儿参加体育运动对男孩情绪健康有益，但女孩未体现出明显关联。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The information they looked at was reported by parents of the children and included the kids’ physical activity at 5-year old and 12-year old. They also reviewed reports from the children’s teachers about signs of emotional stress seen in the kids from ages 6 to 10 years.(他们所研究的信息由孩子的家长上报，包含孩子5岁和12岁时的体育活动情况。他们还查阅孩子老师的报告，了解孩子们6‑10岁的情绪压力表现。)”可知，研究同时参考家长、老师两方记录，以此保证收集的数据是可靠的。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She points to one explanation being that girls are more likely than boys to look for help from and share their emotional stress with family, friends, or healthcare providers.(她给出一种解释：相比男孩，女孩更倾向于向家人、朋友或医护人员寻求帮助、倾诉情绪压力。)”可知，女孩更擅长获取心理方面的支持，因此运动没有显现明显额外心理益处。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Parents also should join in promoting physical activity and sport participation among youth by acting as role models and taking part in their children’s activities.(家长也应当以身作则，参与孩子的活动，共同促进青少年的体育活动和体育参与。)”可知，家长应和孩子一同保持体育锻炼的习惯。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“boys who play sports during their early childhood are less likely to experience emotional stress, including signs of depression and anxiety, later in life compared to boys who didn’t participate in sports.(与不参加运动的男孩相比，幼年参与体育运动的男孩日后产生抑郁、焦虑等情绪压力的可能性更低。)”可知，文章围绕该研究结论展开：幼儿时期参加体育运动能够降低男孩日后抑郁、焦虑等情绪压力的风险。 D New research from the University of Hawai’i (UH) revealed traditional Hawaiian fishponds (loko i’a) could effectively keep fish populations from the negative impacts of climate change. The research was published in the recent issue of Ocean Sustainability. Loko i’a are traditional Hawaiian fishponds built along coastal areas or river mouths. These fishponds have been used for centuries. They use carefully constructed walls to trap seawater while allowing freshwater to flow in, creating a controlled environment for fish: This design not only supports sustainable fish farming but also reflects the ecological knowledge and cultural practices of Hawaiian communities. “We found that although rising water temperature may lead to declines in fish populations, loko i’a fish populations were more resistant to rising water temperatures than those in the surrounding estuary (江河入海的河口). This result is likely due to the temperature regulation that loko i’a receives from freshwater input, both at the surface and below the ground. The temperature differences we detected are meaningful for fish productivity,” said lead author Annie Innes-Gold, a recent PhD graduate from the UH. “These findings highlight how important freshwater inputs are as a source of temperature regulation,” said Innes-Gold. “They also support the importance of biocultural restoration in terms of enhancing fish populations and increasing social-ecological resistance in a changing climate.” For Hawai’i, the findings demonstrate the value that traditional knowledge and systems have in guiding modern science. “Loko i’a are a system unique to Hawai’i, and their restoration can have wide-reaching benefits including cultural preservation, education, healthy ecosystems, food security, and now — from what we found in our study — also climate resistance,” said Innes-Gold. 12. What did the study find about loko i’a? A. They face rising temperature challenges. B. They have a great diversity of fish species. C. They are able to resist climate change impacts. D. They receive water supply from local estuaries. 13. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A. Summarize the previous paragraph. B. Introduce a new topic for discussion. C. Provide some background information. D. Offer an example for the next paragraph. 14. What comparisons between loko i’a and the surrounding bay did the researchers make? A. Their fish behavior. B. Their daily fish catch. C. Their natural nutrients. D. Their water temperatures. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ancient Practices Inspire Modern Solutions. B. Hot Weather Threatens Hawaiian Traditions. C. Fishery Development Ensures Food Security. D. Freshwater Inputs Reduce Sea Fish Numbers. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述研究发现夏威夷传统鱼塘可抵御气候变化，凸显传统知识的现代价值。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“New research from the University of Hawai’i (UH) revealed traditional Hawaiian fishponds (loko i’a) could effectively keep fish populations from the negative impacts of climate change. (夏威夷大学的新研究表明，夏威夷传统鱼塘可以有效保护鱼类种群免受气候变化带来的负面影响。)”可知，夏威夷传统鱼塘能够抵御气候变化带来的影响。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。通读第二段，尤其是根据第二段中“Loko i’a are traditional Hawaiian fishponds built along coastal areas or river mouths. These fishponds have been used for centuries. (夏威夷传统鱼塘是修建在沿海或者河口地带的传统鱼塘。这些鱼塘已经被使用数百年。)”可知，第二段主要介绍夏威夷传统鱼塘的基本情况，提供背景信息。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This result is likely due to the temperature regulation that loko i’a receives from freshwater input, both at the surface and below the ground. The temperature differences we detected are meaningful for fish productivity. (该结果很可能源于鱼塘从地表以及地下淡水补给获得的温度调节作用。我们检测到的温度差异对鱼类产量意义重大。)”可知，研究人员对比了鱼塘与周边河口的水温情况。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第五段中“For Hawai’i, the findings demonstrate the value that traditional knowledge and systems have in guiding modern science. (对夏威夷而言，这些研究结果证明传统知识与体系对现代科学具备指导价值。)”可知，本文核心是古老传统方法给现代问题带来启发。A选项“古老实践启发现代解决方案”契合全文主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a school cleaner at Trinity High School in Euless, Texas may not seem like a highly visible position. ____16____ “If I clean a toilet, I make sure it is done perfectly. You can rest assured that it will be the cleanest one you ever use,” said Charles Clark. ____17____ He also provides students with care and guidance. Not long after he started working at Trinity 25 years ago, Clark began paying special attention to certain students — those who might be in need of extra support. He would talk with them privately and offer encouragement. “Mr. Clark has been looking out for me ever since I came here,” said 17-year-old Jesse Walehwa. “I can talk to him about anything. ____18____ He is wise and caring.” Clark says many of the students he helps are recommended by school counselors (辅导员). Peggy Mclntyre, a school counselor at Trinity, believes Clark has a special way of connecting with certain students. “He’s helped many students grow more confident and motivated, and some have gone on to achieve great academic success,” she said. “____19____” This cleaner has helped dozens of students move in a better direction. ____20____ He did it because he felt a sense of duty to care for the students. “There’s dignity in every job,” Clark said. “As long as I’m doing my work well and helping others, I feel fulfilled.” A. His influence is very positive. B. He always gives me honest advice. C. But he is doing his extra job very well. D. He did this not because it was part of his job. E. The students go to him for help with their homework. F. Clark’s commitment goes beyond keeping the school clean. G. However, Charles Clark treats it with great pride and responsibility. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述清洁工Clark不仅认真完成保洁本职工作，还关心引导学生，诠释每份工作皆有尊严。 【16题详解】 由上文“Being a school cleaner at Trinity High School in Euless, Texas may not seem like a highly visible position.(在得克萨斯州尤利斯的三一高中做一名学校清洁工，似乎并不是一个备受瞩目的职位。)”以及下文““If I clean a toilet, I make sure it is done perfectly. You can rest assured that it will be the cleanest one you ever use,” said Charles Clark.(“如果我打扫厕所，我一定做到尽善尽美。你可以放心，这会是你用过最干净的厕所，”查尔斯·克拉克说道。)”可知，空格处需要转折，引出Clark对待这份不起眼工作的认真态度。G项“However, Charles Clark treats it with great pride and responsibility.(然而，查尔斯·克拉克以极大的自豪感和责任心对待这份工作。)”符合语境，前后形成转折，有承上启下作用。 【17题详解】 由下文“He also provides students with care and guidance.(他还给予学生关怀与引导。)”可知，also表示递进，后文讲述本职之外关爱学生，空格处要引出他超出保洁工作之外的付出。F项“Clark’s commitment goes beyond keeping the school clean.(克拉克的付出不只是保持校园整洁。)”符合语境，总领本段，有启下作用。 【18题详解】 由上文“I can talk to him about anything.(我什么都可以和他倾诉。)”以及下文“He is wise and caring.(他聪慧又体贴。)”可知，空格处承接学生可以和Clark无话不谈，说明交流带来的收获，是学生对Clark的评价。B项“He always gives me honest advice.(他总会给我中肯的建议。)”符合语境，承上启下。 【19题详解】 由上文“He’s helped many students grow more confident and motivated, and some have gone on to achieve great academic success.(他帮助很多学生变得更加自信积极，有些学生还取得优异学业成绩。)”可知，空格处是辅导员对Clark带来的积极效果做总结。A项“His influence is very positive.(他的影响十分积极。)”符合语境，对前文内容进行概括，有承上作用。 【20题详解】 由上文“This cleaner has helped dozens of students move in a better direction.(这位清洁工帮助数十名学生走向更好的人生方向。)”以及下文“He did it because he felt a sense of duty to care for the students.(他这么做是出于关爱学生的责任感。)”可知，后文because与空格构成not because…because…的对比结构。D项“He did this not because it was part of his job.(他做这些并不是因为这是本职工作。)”符合语境，did this指代前文帮助学生这件事，承上启下。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zak Williams enjoys a happy family life with his wife Olivia and their lively son, a life he once thought ____21____. In 2014, his father, Robin Williams, a well-known comedian who struggled with lifelong depression, died by suicide. Since childhood, Zak had ____22____ anxiety and depression. Witnessing his father’s death last year brought him extreme pain. Two years after Robin’s death at 63, Zak sank into despair, feeling lonely and almost collapsed. His life became out of ____23____. He turned to alcohol to ____24____ his inner pain, which only made things worse. He suffered insomnia (失眠) and lost all ____25____ with others. Luckily, through recovery group meetings and the support from family and friends, things began to ____26____. He feared rejection at first, yet his journey to recovery ____27____ most of his relationships. Besides, he found a new life ____28____. He cooperated with nonprofits to help others and ____29____ his organization PYM (Prepare Your Mind) in 2019 to spread mental health awareness. Four years ago, he met Olivia while recovering. She offered constant support during his hardest time. Fatherhood also brought him new joy. He ____30____ every moment spent with his son. Zak admits he has greatly grown over these years. He holds a ____31____ attitude towards the future. “I realize I am not broken. ____32____ after terrible sufferings, recovery is possible. I am now healing and becoming the person I have long ____33____. I also learn not to bear my troubles alone. When stuck in trouble, never ____34____. The worst choice is to ____35____ difficulties.” 21. A. unfair B. incomplete C. meaningless D. impossible 22. A. battled B. received C. ignored D. embraced 23. A. sight B. control C. danger D. date 24. A. ensure B. heal C. relieve D. exploit 25. A. relatives B. attainments C. symptoms D. connections 26. A. turn on B. turn over C. turn around D. turn down 27. A. tested B. damaged C. weakened D. strengthened 28. A. pursuit B. habit C. pleasure D. choice 29. A. discovered B. founded C. funded D. advertised 30. A. treasures B. doubts C. misses D. expects 31. A. cautious B. positive C. sympathetic D. favorable 32. A. Only B. Still C. Thus D. Even 33. A. pretended B. refused C. desired D. failed 34. A. hesitate B. quit C. struggle D. worry 35. A. give way to B. take advantage of C. keep up with D. break away from 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是Zak Williams受家庭影响，长期遭受焦虑抑郁的折磨；父亲（著名喜剧演员 Robin Williams）自杀离世后，他陷入巨大悲痛，生活失控，借酒消愁，身心和人际关系都遭遇重创。后来在康复团体、亲友的帮助下，他慢慢走出低谷，修复人际关系，开启新生活。 【21题详解】 考查形容词‌。句意：Zak Williams和妻子Olivia、活泼的儿子享受着幸福的家庭生活，这种生活他曾经认为是不可能的。A. unfair不公平的；B. incomplete不完整的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. impossible不可能的。根据后文他经历父亲离世、深陷抑郁绝望的过往，可知他从前根本不敢奢望能拥有如今的幸福生活，这种生活在他看来曾是完全不可能实现的。 【22题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：从小时候起，Zak就一直在和焦虑、抑郁作斗争。A. battled战斗、抗争；B. received接收；C. ignored忽视；D. embraced拥抱。根据后文“Witnessing his father’s death last year brought him extreme pain. Two years after Robin’s death at 63, Zak sank into despair, feeling lonely and almost collapsed”可知，他长期受情绪问题困扰、陷入绝望，由此可知，他从小到大一直在和焦虑、抑郁持续对抗。 【23题详解】 ‌考查名词‌。句意：他的生活彻底失控了。A. sight视线；B. control控制；C. danger危险；D. date日期。根据前文“Since childhood, Zak had ___ anxiety and depression. Witnessing his father’s death last year brought him extreme pain. Two years after Robin’s death at 63, Zak sank into despair, feeling lonely and almost collapsed”提到他陷入绝望、孤独到几近崩溃可知，他的生活失控了，out of control表示“失控”。 【24题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：他借助酒精来缓解内心的痛苦，结果情况反而变得更糟。A. ensure确保；B. heal治愈；C. relieve缓解、减轻；D. exploit利用。根据下文“his inner pain”和常识可知，人在痛苦时借酒的常见目的是暂时舒缓情绪上的煎熬，空格处用“缓解、减轻”。 【25题详解】 考查名词‌。句意：他饱受失眠折磨，和其他人彻底失去了所有联系。A. relatives亲戚；B. attainments成就；C. symptoms症状；D. connections联系、关联。根据上文“He suffered insomnia”和下文“with others”及常识可知，深陷情绪低谷的人常会封闭自我，切断和外界的往来，lose connections with others符合他当时与世隔绝的状态。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语‌。句意：幸运的是，通过康复小组的会面和亲友的支持，情况开始好转。A. turn on打开；B. turn over翻转；C. turn around好转、扭转；D. turn down拒绝。根据下文“He cooperated with nonprofits to help others”可知，他的情况在康复小组的帮助下开始好转了。 【27题详解】 ‌考查动词‌。句意：一开始他害怕被人排斥，但这段康复之旅反而巩固、加深了他大部分的人际关系。A. tested测试；B. damaged破坏；C. weakened削弱；D. strengthened加强、巩固。根据下文“He cooperated with nonprofits to help others”所说他与他人合作开展公益项目可知，康复过程没有破坏他的社交，反而让他和身边人的联结变得更牢固，空格处表示“加强、巩固”。 【28题详解】 考查名词‌。句意：除此之外，他找到了新的人生追求。A. pursuit追求；B. habit习惯；C. pleasure乐趣；D. choice选择。根据后文“He cooperated with nonprofits to help others and ___ his organization PYM (Prepare Your Mind) in 2019 to spread mental health awareness”描述的他和非营利组织合作、创办机构推广心理健康意识可知，这是他康复后找到的全新的人生奋斗方向，空格处用“追求”。 【29题详解】 ‌考查动词‌。句意：他和非营利组织合作帮助他人，并在2019年创办了名为PYM（Prepare Your Mind）的机构，传播心理健康相关的认知。A. discovered发现；B. founded创办、成立；C. funded资助；D. advertised宣传。根据下文“his organization PYM (Prepare Your Mind) in 2019 to spread mental health awareness”可知，他创建了名为PYM（Prepare Your Mind）的机构。 【30题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：他珍视和儿子相处的每一刻时光。A. treasures珍视、珍惜；B. doubts怀疑；C. misses思念；D. expects期待。前文“Fatherhood also brought him new joy”提到父亲的身份给他带来了全新的快乐，说明他十分看重和儿子相伴的每一段时光，空格处表达“珍视、珍惜”。 【31题详解】 考查形容词‌。句意：他对未来持有积极乐观的态度。A. cautious谨慎的；B. positive积极的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. favorable有利的。结合他走出抑郁困境、拥有幸福家庭、投身公益的经历，可知他对未来的整体态度是正向、乐观的。 【32题详解】 考查副词‌。句意：即使在经历了极度痛苦的磨难之后，康复也是完全可以实现的。A. Only只有；B. Still仍然；C. Thus因此；D. Even即使。根据下文“after terrible sufferings, recovery is possible”可知，此处用even引导让步状语，强调即使遭遇了常人难以承受的苦难，依然存在康复的可能。 【33题详解】 ‌考查动词‌。句意：我现在正在痊愈，慢慢成为我长久以来一直渴望成为的那种人。A. pretended假装；B. refused拒绝；C. desired渴望、向往；D. failed失败。根据上文“I am now healing and becoming the person I have long”可知，他痊愈了，慢慢在成为他所渴望成为的人。 【34题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：当陷入困境时，绝对不要放弃。A. hesitate犹豫；B. quit放弃、退出；C. struggle挣扎；D. worry担忧。根据前文“I am now healing and becoming the person I have long ____. I also learn not to bear my troubles alone.”并结合他的康复经历传递的内核可知，此处表达的是遇到困境最不该做的事就是直接放弃。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语‌。句意：最糟糕的选择就是向困难屈服。A. give way to屈服于、让步于；B. take advantage of利用；C. keep up with跟上；D. break away from摆脱。这里和前文“When stuck in trouble, never____. ”(不要放弃)的态度呼应，指出向困难低头是最不可取的选择，空格处用“屈服于、让步于”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Qin Xi is acknowledged as the earliest form of Medical Qigong in China, dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). The practice combines martial arts, qigong and medical theory, ____36____ (aim) to improve physical health and prevent illness. This fitness system, ____37____ imitation of the natural animal behaviors, is a set of Daoyin (deep stretching) and Tu Na (deep breathing) exercises. The creation of Wu Qin Xi ____38____ (credit) to the famous Chinese physician and surgeon Hua Tuo (110-207). ____39____ (regard) as the God of Chinese Medicine and China’s first surgeon, he left a valuable legacy for future generations. He not only treated sick patients ____40____ recommended physical exercise for disease prevention. His innovations and remarkable abilities ____41____ (earn) him the lasting respect since then. His name remains connected with extraordinary medical skills and continues ____42____ (celebrate) for his pioneering work in surgery and holistic healing practices. Huazu Temple in Peixian county was also built ____43____ memory of him. When practising Wu Qin Xi, people ____44____ (symbolic) imitate the movements, breathing and sounds of the five animals with standard movements and practical skills. Every animal carries special meanings, _____45_____ refer to the tiger’s power, deer’s grace, bear’s stable strength, monkey’s carefulness and bird’s freedom. These traits (特征) regulate people’s mind and conduct, effectively assisting in building personal confidence and self-respect. 【答案】36. aiming 37. an 38. is credited 39. Regarded 40. but 41. have earned 42. to be celebrated## being celebrated 43. in 44. symbolically 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国传统导引养生功法五禽戏的起源、创造者与练习特点。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项锻炼融合武术、气功与医学理论，旨在增强体质、预防疾病。句子主语The practice与aim是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这套健身体系模仿动物的自然行为，是一套导引（深伸）和吐纳（深呼吸）练习。固定搭配an imitation of…表示“对……的模仿”，imitation以元音音素开头。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：五禽戏的创制归功于中国著名医学家、外科医生华佗（110‑207）。固定短语be credited to意为“归功于”，主语creation为单数，介绍客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他被尊为中华医神、中国第一位外科医生，为后人留下宝贵遗产。主语he和regard构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：他不仅医治病患，还推荐通过体育运动预防疾病。固定结构not only…but (also)…意为“不仅……而且……”。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自那以后，他的创新与卓越才干为他赢得长久的敬重。时间状语since then是现在完成时标志，主语为复数，谓语用复数。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的名字仍与高超医术联系在一起，因其在外科与整体疗法方面的开创性工作而持续受到称颂。continue后可接to do/doing；主语His name和celebrate为被动关系，因此用to be celebrated或being celebrated。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：沛县的华祖庙也是为纪念他而修建的。固定短语in memory of意为“为纪念”。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：练习五禽戏时，人们借助规范动作与实用技巧，象征性地模仿五种动物的动作、呼吸与叫声。此处修饰动词imitate，要用副词形式。 【45题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：每种动物都有特殊寓意，分别对应虎的力量、鹿的优雅、熊的沉稳、猴的机敏以及鸟的自由。先行词为meanings，指物，从句缺少主语，逗号隔开为非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的网友Peter对你省正在举行的城市足球联赛（楚超）the Hubei Super League (Chu Chao) 很感兴趣，发邮件希望进一步了解。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： （1）简单介绍； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter. I’m excited to introduce the Hubei Super League (Chu Chao) to you. As a premier amateur tournament, it unites 17 cities across the province, featuring affordable tickets and vibrant local culture that transform matches into grand community festivals as well as boosting tourism in the province. Personally, I’m profoundly captivated by the players’ firm passion and the fans’ deafening cheers. Beyond mere competition, it embodies resilience and collective spirit, which is truly inspiring. I sincerely hope you can experience this spectacular event in person someday! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生向Peter介绍本土足球联赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 盛大的：grand→ magnificent 促进：boost→ facilitate 坚定不移的： firm→ unwavering 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：I sincerely hope you can experience this spectacular event in person someday! 拓展句：What I sincerely hope is that you can experience this spectacular event in person someday! 【点睛】【高分句型1】Beyond mere competition, it embodies resilience and collective spirit, which is truly inspiring.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As a premier amateur tournament, it unites 17 cities across the province, featuring affordable tickets and vibrant local culture that transform matches into grand community festivals as well as boosting tourism in the province.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The phone rang at 2:00 AM, an annoying sound in the silent apartment. I picked up the receiver, my voice thick with sleep. “Hello?” “Is this Sarah?” a woman’s voice whispered, trembling. “I just… I needed to hear a voice. I’m sorry if I woke you.” I rubbed my eyes, irritation rising. “Wrong number, ma’ am. There’s no Sarah here.” “Oh,” she breathed, the disappointment heavy even through the static (静电). “I’m sorry. I just… my daughter passed away last week, and I keep reaching for the phone, thinking she’ll answer.” The irritation vanished, replaced by a cold ache in my chest. I looked at the clock, then at the empty chair across from me where my own mother used to sit before the cancer took her three years ago. I knew that silence. I knew the desperate need to fill it. “Ma’am,” I said, my voice suddenly steady. “My name is Elena. I don’t know Sarah, but I’m here.” There was a long pause, then a soft sob. “I’m Martha.” We didn’t talk about death. We talked about the rain against the window, the smell of old books, and how tea tastes better when you’re not drinking it alone. For twenty minutes, I wasn’t a stranger; I was a lifeline. When she finally whispered, “Thank you, Elena,” and hung up, I sat in the dark, the silence no longer empty, but full. I never called back. I didn’t want to intrude (打扰) on her grief with my presence. But I kept the number in my phone, labeled simply: Martha. Months later, my phone lit up. It was her. “Elena?” She asked, her voice stronger now. “I made tea today. I thought maybe… you’d like to share a cup, even from afar.” We talked for an hour that time. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: We weren’t just voices in the dark anymore; we were friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Six months later, a small package arrived at my door with no return address. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We weren't just voices in the dark anymore; we were friends. We called each other from time to time, sharing little daily moments rather than sorrow. Martha told me about the garden she started, planting flowers her daughter Sarah had loved. I talked to her about my ordinary days, recalling warm memories of my late mother. We comforted one another when sadness crept in, celebrating tiny joys as well. Gradually, the sharp pain of loss softened for both of us. Though we had never met face-to-face, our bond grew firm across the phone line, healing the wounds left by goodbye. Six months later, a small package arrived at my door with no return address. Curious, I opened it carefully. Inside was a jar of fragrant tea and a hand-written note. Martha wrote that the tea was Sarah's favourite, and she wanted me to have it, as a token of thanks for that cold midnight call. Tears welled up in my eyes. That accidental wrong-number call had brought two grieving souls together. I made a cup of tea right away, gazing out the window. Distance could not separate two hearts that understood each other's pain. That midnight mistake turned out to be the most precious gift fate had given us. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一通深夜错拨电话为线索展开，讲述了丧母的Elena接到了丧女的Martha打来的电话，两人从陌生人变成互相慰藉的朋友。半年后，Martha寄来一罐茶作为感谢，这段因错误而起的缘分最终成为彼此最珍贵的礼物。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写两人从深夜通话走向日常交往的过程，包括分享生活琐事、互相安慰、共同走出悲伤，以及两人关系的逐步深化。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Elena收到包裹后的反应 —— 发现是 Martha 寄来的茶和便签，回忆起那通深夜电话，点明这段缘分的意义，以泡茶收尾呼应全文。 2.续写线索：成为朋友 —— 分享日常 —— 互相治愈 —— 收到包裹 —— 感悟升华 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①安慰：comfort /console ②回忆：recall /look back on 情绪类 ①悲伤：sorrow /grief ②快乐：joy /pleasure 【点睛】[高分句型1] Though we had never met face-to-face, our bond grew firm across the phone line, healing the wounds left by goodbye.（运用了though引导让步状语从句 ，现在分词短语作伴随状语） [高分句型2] That midnight mistake turned out to be the most precious gift fate had given us. (运用了省略that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $