Unit One A Wonderful Summer Holiday Lesson1（知识清单）-2026-2027学年北京版英语六年级上册

该小学英语知识清单围绕一般过去时展开，以“暑假经历交流”对话为语境支架。先呈现核心词汇（holiday, visit等）及常用词组（summer holiday, go to the beach等），再通过重点句型（How was..., Where did you go...等）引导交流，最后聚焦一般过去时用法、动词规则与不规则变化及三种句式，形成从语境到语言要素再到语法应用的完整学习链路。 知识链路遵循“语境输入-要素梳理-综合运用”逻辑，特色在于结合真实生活情境渗透文化意识。练习设计涵盖单词默写、选择、填空、阅读及仿写小练笔，分层夯实语言能力，语法部分通过规则与不规则动词对比培养思维品质，助力学生构建结构化语言知识，提升综合语言运用能力。

北京版　六年级上册　Unit 1 Lesson 1 学案 We All Enjoyed Our Summer Holiday 知识清单 · 课堂练习 · 参考答案 使用建议：先通读知识清单，再限时 45 分钟完成课堂练习，最后对照参考答案订正。 学习目标 1. 能听懂、会读本课对话，并就暑假经历进行简单交流。 2. 掌握 holiday、visit、beach 等核心词汇和 10 个常用词组。 3. 理解一般过去时用法，掌握规则变化和本课 7 个不规则动词。 4. 能用 What did you do...? / Where did you go...? 等句型问答过去经历。 第一部分　知识清单 一、课文英汉对照 人物 英文 中文 Mike Hello, Baobao and Yangyang! 你好，宝宝和阳阳！ Baobao Hi, Mike! How was your summer holiday? Where did you go? 嗨，迈克！你的暑假过得怎么样？你去了哪里？ Mike It was good! I went to see my grandparents in Canada. I stayed with them for three weeks. What about you, Baobao? 挺好的！我去加拿大看望了我的祖父母，和他们一起待了三周。你呢，宝宝？ Baobao I visited some places in Northeast China with my family. We had a great time there. 我和家人一起参观了中国东北的一些地方。我们在那里玩得很开心。 Mike Sounds fun. What did you do there? 听起来很有趣。你们在那里做了什么？ Baobao We went to the beach in Dalian, enjoyed the view of Tianchi Lake on Changbai Mountain, and visited Beijicun in Mohe. 我们去了大连的海滩，欣赏了长白山天池的景色，还参观了漠河北极村。 Yangyang Wow, that's wonderful! 哇，太棒了！ Baobao How was your holiday, Yangyang? Where did you go? What did you do there? 你的假期怎么样，阳阳？你去了哪里？你在那里做了什么？ Yangyang I stayed in Beijing and had a great time too. My friends and I joined a sports club. We played ping-pong and went swimming together. 我待在北京，也玩得很开心。我和朋友们加入了一个运动俱乐部。我们一起打乒乓球，还去游泳了。 Baobao Cool! We all enjoyed our summer holiday. 酷！我们都享受了自己的暑假。 课文脉络：三人各自讲述暑假经历——Mike 去加拿大看望祖父母，Baobao 一家去了东北（大连、长白山、漠河），Yangyang 留在北京参加运动俱乐部。整篇对话都在讲过去的事，是体会一般过去时用法的最好材料。 二、重点词汇 单词 词性·释义 常用搭配 课文例句 holiday n. 假期 summer holiday 暑假　on holiday 在度假 How was your summer holiday?　你的暑假过得怎么样？ visit v. 参观；拜访 visit grandparents 看望祖父母　visit the museum 参观博物馆 I visited some places in Northeast China.　我参观了中国东北的一些地方。 beach n. 海滩；沙滩 on the beach 在海滩上　go to the beach 去海滩 We went to the beach in Dalian.　我们去了大连的海滩。 northeast n. 东北（部） in Northeast China 在中国东北 Changbai Mountain is in Northeast China.　长白山在中国东北。 wonderful adj. 精彩的；极好的 a wonderful time 一段美好的时光 We had a wonderful time.　我们度过了一段美好的时光。 stay v. 停留；待 stay with... 和……待在一起　stay at home 待在家 I stayed with them for three weeks.　我和他们待了三周。 enjoy v. 享受；喜欢 enjoy the view 欣赏景色　enjoy oneself 玩得开心 We all enjoyed our summer holiday.　我们都很享受暑假。 travel v. 旅行 travel to... 去……旅行 Did you travel this summer?　今年夏天你旅行了吗？ 辨析：enjoy 后接动词时要用 -ing 形式（enjoy swimming），不能说 enjoy to swim；sound 意为“听起来”，后接形容词。 三、重点词组 英文词组 中文释义 英文词组 中文释义 summer holiday 暑假 go to the beach 去海滩 stay with... 和……待在一起 for three weeks 长达三周 have a good / great / wonderful time 玩得开心 join a sports club 加入运动俱乐部 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 go swimming 去游泳 enjoy the view of... 欣赏……的景色 sound fun 听起来有趣 提示：“玩得开心”有三种说法——have a good time / have a great time / have a wonderful time，考试中常互相替换。 四、重点句型 问句 中文意思 常用答语 How was your summer holiday? 你的暑假过得怎么样？ It was great / good / wonderful. Where did you go? 你去了哪里？ I went to... What did you do there? 你在那里做了什么？ I visited... / I played... Did you enjoy your holiday? 你假期过得开心吗？ Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 注意：问“假期怎么样”用 How was...，问“去了哪里”用 Where did you go，补全对话时先看清问句的疑问词，不要答非所问。 五、语法聚焦：一般过去时 1. 什么时候用 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常和这些时间词连用： yesterday（昨天）　last week / last summer / last year（上周 / 去年夏天 / 去年）　three weeks ago（三周前）　in 2023（在 2023 年） 2. 动词过去式怎么变 情况 变化规则 例词 一般情况 直接加 -ed visit → visited　play → played 以 e 结尾 只加 -d enjoy → enjoyed　sound → sounded 辅音字母 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i 再加 -ed study → studied　worry → worried 重读闭音节（辅-元-辅） 双写末尾辅音字母再加 -ed stop → stopped　plan → planned 本课 7 个不规则动词（要单独记）： 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 go went have had do did is / am was are were see saw take took 3. 三种句式 句式 例句 要点 肯定句 I went to the beach in Dalian. 动词用过去式 否定句 I didn't go to the museum. didn't 后面用动词原形 一般疑问句 Did you go swimming? — Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. did 提到句首，动词还原 特殊疑问句 Where did you go? What did you do there? 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 原形 最容易错的一条：did 已经表示“过去”，后面的动词必须回到原形。　✗ I didn't went to the park.　　✓ I didn't go to the park. 第二部分　课堂练习 共 10 大题，满分 100 分，建议 45 分钟内完成。 一、单词默写　根据中文意思写出英文单词，每小题 1 分，共 10 分 1. 假期 _______________ 2. 参观；拜访 _______________ 3. 海滩；沙滩 _______________ 4. 东北部 _______________ 5. 湖 _______________ 6. 极好的；精彩的 _______________ 7. 停留；待 _______________ 8. 享受；喜欢 _______________ 9. 旅行（动词）_______________ 10. 山；山脉 _______________ 二、选择同类词　从方框中选择与每题单词同类的选项，填字母标号，每小题 2 分，共 10 分 A. exciting　　B. mountain　　C. stayed　　D. beach　　E. visited 21. went　played　had　________ 22. river　sea　________ 23. great　fun　interesting　________ 24. park　zoo　museum　________ 25. walked　talked　asked　________ 三、单项选择　每小题 2 分，共 10 分 1. — _______ did you go last summer? 　　— I went to the beach in Dalian. A. What　　B. Where　　C. When 2. My grandparents _______ in Canada for three weeks last year. A. stay　　B. stayed　　C. stays 3. — Did you _______ to the beach? 　　— Yes, I did. A. go　　B. went　　C. going 4. We _______ a wonderful time at the summer camp. A. have　　B. has　　C. had 5. — _______ your summer holiday fun? 　　— Yes, it was great. A. Was　　B. Were　　C. Did 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空　每小题 2 分，共 10 分 1. Mike ____________ (visit) his grandparents in Canada last summer. 2. Yangyang and his friends ____________ (play) ping-pong every day during the holiday. 3. My sister ____________ (be) very happy because she saw the sea for the first time. 4. They ____________ (take) a train to Changbai Mountain. 5. We ____________ (not go) to the museum because it was rainy. 五、选词填空　从方框中选择合适的词填空，注意形式，每小题 2 分，共 10 分 went　　visited　　stayed　　had　　enjoyed　　beach　　wonderful　　northeast 1. Baobao visited some places in ____________ China with his family. 2. We went to the ____________ and swam in the sea. 3. We all ____________ our summer holiday very much. 4. Mike ____________ with his grandparents for three weeks. 5. They had a ____________ time on the beach. 六、判断正误　根据课文内容，判断正（T）误（F），每小题 2 分，共 10 分 1. Mike went to Canada to see his grandparents.　（　　） 2. Baobao visited the Great Wall during his summer holiday.　（　　） 3. Yangyang stayed in Beijing and joined a sports club.　（　　） 4. Mike stayed with his grandparents for two weeks.　（　　） 5. Baobao went to the beach in Dalian.　（　　） 七、补全对话　从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，填标号，每小题 2 分，共 10 分 A. Where did you go?　　B. How was your holiday? C. What did you do there?　　D. Did you travel this summer? E. That sounds wonderful! Mike: Hello, Baobao! 41. ____________ Baobao: It was great! I went to the beach and enjoyed the view of Tianchi Lake. Mike: 42. ____________ Baobao: I went to Dalian and Changbai Mountain. Mike: 43. ____________ Baobao: I swam in the sea and walked along the lake. Mike: 44. ____________ I really want to go there, too. Baobao: 45. ____________ Mike: No, I just stayed at home, but I also had fun. 八、完形填空　阅读短文，选择最佳答案，每小题 2 分，共 10 分 　　Last summer, Lingling and her family went to Hainan. They 46. _______ there by plane. The weather was hot and sunny. They 47. _______ on the beach and swam in the sea. Lingling 48. _______ many beautiful shells. She 49. _______ them in a bag. Her little brother built a sandcastle. They all 50. _______ a happy time. Lingling said, "I will never forget this trip!" 46. A. go　　 B. went　　 C. going 47. A. play　　 B. plays　　 C. played 48. A. find　　 B. found　　 C. finds 49. A. put　 　 B. puts　　 C. putting 50. A. have　 B. has　 　 C. had 九、阅读短文，回答问题　每小题 2 分，共 10 分 Sara went to a summer camp in Beijing this August. The camp was not far from her home, so she went there by bus. She stayed at the camp for a week. In the daytime, she climbed mountains and did sports with her friends. In the evening, they sang, danced and told stories. Sara enjoyed the camp very much. She made many new friends. She said, "I had a wonderful time at the camp. I hope to come again next year." 根据短文内容回答问题： 1. Where did Sara go this August? 2. How did Sara get to the summer camp? 3. What did Sara do in the daytime? 4. Did Sara enjoy the camp? 5. What did Sara hope? 十、仿写小练笔　根据中文提示完成短文，每空 2 分，共 10 分 中文提示：我度过了一个（怎样的）暑假。我和家人去了（某地）。我们坐（某种交通方式）去的。我们在那里（做某事）和（做某事）。我们度过了一段（怎样的）时光。我永远不会忘记这次旅行！ My Summer Holiday I had a ____________ summer holiday. I went to ____________ with my family. We went there by ____________. We ____________ and ____________ there. We had a ____________ time. I will never forget this trip! 可用词汇：wonderful / great / exciting（形容词）　the beach / the mountains / my grandparents' home（地点）　train / bus / plane（交通）　swam / climbed / visited / played（活动，过去式） 注意：所有动词都要用过去式（如 went, had, enjoyed）。 第三部分　参考答案 【一、单词默写】1. holiday　2. visit　3. beach　4. northeast　5. lake　6. wonderful　7. stay　8. enjoy　9. travel　10. mountain 【二、选择同类词】21. E　22. D　23. A　24. B　25. C 【三、单项选择】1. B（问地点，用 Where）　2. B（last year 表过去）　3. A（did 后接原形）　4. C（叙述过去的事用 had）　5. A（主语 your holiday 是单数，用 was） 【四、用所给词填空】1. visited　2. played　3. was　4. took　5. didn't go / did not go 【五、选词填空】1. northeast　2. beach　3. enjoyed　4. stayed　5. wonderful 【六、判断正误】1. T　2. F（Baobao 去的是东北，不是长城）　3. T　4. F（是三周，不是两周）　5. T 【七、补全对话】41. B　42. A　43. C　44. E　45. D 【八、完形填空】46. B　47. C　48. B　49. A　50. C 【九、阅读回答问题】1. She went to a summer camp in Beijing.　2. She went there by bus.　3. She climbed mountains and did sports.　4. Yes, she did.　5. She hoped to come again next year. 【十、仿写参考】I had a wonderful summer holiday. I went to the beach with my family. We went there by train. We swam and played there. We had a great time. I will never forget this trip!（每空答案不唯一，符合语法和逻辑即可） 北京版六年级上册　Unit 1 Lesson 1　We All Enjoyed Our Summer Holiday 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $