Unit 7 The big screen 单元词汇重难点、易错点精练2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

2026-08-27
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**基本信息** 以“基础-进阶-拓展”三级训练体系系统突破单元词汇,通过记忆、语境应用到语篇综合的逻辑链条提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础练|核心单词36个、短语19个、变形19组|词汇背默与词形转换|聚焦单元核心词汇,夯实音形义基础,构建词汇网络| |进阶练|单句填空15题、词形转换15题、单选15题|句子语境词汇应用|通过首字母填空、语法变形、固定搭配考查,深化语境理解| |拓展练|语篇填空1篇、完形1篇|主题语篇综合运用|结合电影主题语篇,训练词汇在语篇中的灵活运用,关联主题语境|

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Unit 7 The big screen 词汇重难点、易错点精练 目录 · 基础练 单元核心重点词汇背默练:通过背默单元核心重点词汇,夯实词汇基础,打牢根基。 · 进阶练 词汇句子语境练:在核心重点词汇背默练基础上,通过在句子中练习词汇,体会词汇在具体语境中的用法,熟悉词汇的搭配规则和使用场景,深化对词汇的理解与运用能力。 · 拓展练 词汇语篇综合练:结合单元主题,将词汇融入综合性语篇练习中,训练在完整语篇中灵活运用词汇的能力,同时帮助建立词汇和主题语境的关联,提升综合语言运用能力。 单元核心重点词汇背默练 一、核心单词默写 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 action n. 动作片 comedy n. 喜剧 cartoon n. 卡通片;漫画 romance n. 爱情故事;传奇故事 all-time adj. 空前的,一向的 actress n. 女演员 loss n. 去世;丧失,损失 humanitarian n. 人道主义者 ballet n. 芭蕾舞 insist vt. & vi. 坚持说;坚决要求  based adj. 基于  major adj. 主要的,重要的 mark vt. 是…的迹象,表明;标示 career n. 事业;职业 princess n. 公主 appearance n. 演出;出现  angel n. 天使 radio n. 无线电广播;收音机 discover vt. 发现 cancer n. 癌症 peacefully adv. 平静地 star vi. 主演,担任主角 aid n., vi. & vt. 援助,帮助 tireless adj. 不知疲倦的 park vt. & vi. 停(车) actor n. 演员 storyteller n. 故事(或小说)作者  script n. 剧本;脚本 mistake vt. 误会,误解 steal vt. 偷,窃取 kung fu n. 功夫 handsome adj. 英俊的,帅气的  inspiring adj. 激励的,鼓舞人心的 price n. 价格;代价 director n. 导演 film-maker n. 制片人 film vi. & vt. 拍摄 shoot vt. & vi. 拍摄 post-production n. 后期制作 editor n. 剪辑员;编辑 world-class adj. 世界级的,世界一流的 touching adj. 感人的 fighter n. 斗士 elder adj. 年纪较长的 二、核心短语默写 science fiction films 科幻电影 all-time best 有史以来最佳 the loss of ……的失去;……的离世 based upon/on 以…为基础(或根据) mark the beginning of 标志着……的开始 catch the writer's attention 引起了作家的注意 insist on 坚持做…… pass away 去世 a number of 一些 provide aid to sb 向某人提供援助 avoid rush hour 避开交通高峰期 mistake...for... 把...错当成... inspiring films 励志电影 steal the show 吸引更多的注意,抢风头 put the team together 组建团队 bring sb/sth to life 使更有趣(生动) come to life 有了生命,活了过来 achieve his goal 实现了他的目标 get support from 得到...支持 三、单词变形 action n.动作片→ act v.行动→ active adj.积极的→ activity n.活动 romance n.爱情故事→ romantic adj.浪漫的→ romantically adv.浪漫地 actress n.女演员→ actor n.男演员→ act v.表演→ action n.行动 loss n.丧失→ lose v.失去→ lost adj.丢失的 based adj.基于→ base n.基础;v.以...为基础→ basic adj.基本的→ basically adv.基本上 major adj.主要的→ majority n.大多数 princess n.公主→ prince n.王子 appearance n.演出;出现→ appear v.出现→ disappear v.消失→ disappearance n.消失 discover v.发现→ discovery n.发现 peacefully adv.平静地→ peaceful adj.平静的→ peace n.和平 tireless adj.不知疲倦的→ tire v.使疲倦→ tired adj.疲倦的→ tiring adj.令人疲倦的 actor n.演员→ act v.表演→ action n.行动 mistake v.误会;n.错误→ mistaken adj.错误的→ mistakenly adv.错误地 steal v.偷→ stole (过去式)→ stolen (过去分词) inspiring adj.激励的→ inspire v.鼓舞→ inspiration n.灵感→ inspired adj.受鼓舞的 director n.导演→ direct v.指导→ direction n.方向 shoot v.拍摄→ shot (过去式/过去分词) touching adj.感人的→ touch v.触摸;感动→ touched adj.感动的 fighter n.斗士→ fight v.战斗 elder adj.年纪较长的→ old adj.年老的→ eldest (最高级) 词汇句子语境练 一、根据提示填写单词 1.The famous a__________ played an important role in this new film and won high praise from the audience. 【答案】actress 【详解】句意:这位著名的女演员在这部新电影中扮演了重要角色,并赢得了观众的高度赞扬。根据首字母a和句中"played an important role in this new film"可知,此处指女演员,actress符合语境。不定冠词The famous后接单数名词,故填actress。 2.The whole country felt great sadness at the l__________ of the great scientist. 【答案】loss 【详解】句意:整个国家都为这位伟大科学家的逝世感到非常悲痛。根据首字母l及"the great scientist"可知,此处表示"失去、去世",the loss of...表示"......的失去/离世",是固定搭配。at the loss of意为"对......的失去",故填loss。 3.Mother Teresa was a great h__________ who devoted her whole life to helping the poor in India. 【答案】humanitarian 【详解】句意:特蕾莎修女是一位伟大的人道主义者,她毕生致力于帮助印度的穷人。根据首字母h和定语从句"who devoted her whole life to helping the poor"可知,此处指"人道主义者",humanitarian符合语境。不定冠词a后接单数名词,故填humanitarian。 4.This movie is b__________ upon a true story that happened during World War II. 【答案】based 【详解】句意:这部电影是基于二战期间发生的一个真实故事改编的。根据首字母b及"upon a true story"可知,此处考查固定短语be based upon/on,意为"以......为基础/根据"。be based upon是固定搭配,故填based。 5.The director is trying to find a suitable a__________ to play the princess in his new film. 【答案】actress 【详解】句意:导演正在努力寻找一位合适的女演员在他的新电影中扮演公主。根据首字母a和"to play the princess"可知,扮演公主的应为女演员,actress符合。不定冠词a后接单数名词,故填actress。 6.The famous singer's first public a__________ was at a small club when she was only 15 years old. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意:这位著名歌手首次公开演出是在她只有15岁时的一个小俱乐部里。根据首字母a和"at a small club"可知,此处指"首次公开演出/露面",appearance意为"演出;出现",符合语境。形容词public后接名词,故填appearance。 7.The kind-hearted woman is really an a__________ who always helps those in need. 【答案】angel 【详解】句意:这位善良的女士真的是一位天使,她总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据首字母a和定语从句"who always helps those in need"可知,此处指"天使",angel符合语境。不定冠词an后接单数名词,故填angel。 8.Through this program, we hope to d__________ more young talents in the field of film-making. 【答案】discover 【详解】句意:通过这个项目,我们希望发掘更多电影制作领域的年轻人才。根据首字母d及"more young talents"可知,此处表示"发现、发掘",discover符合语境。hope to do sth.后接动词原形,故填discover。 9.The government decided to provide a__________ to the areas hit by the flood. 【答案】aid 【详解】句意:政府决定向遭受洪水袭击的地区提供援助。根据首字母a及"to the areas hit by the flood"可知,此处表示"援助",provide aid to sb.意为"向某人提供援助",是固定搭配。aid作名词,故填aid。 10.The famous actor s__________ in his first film when he was only 20 years old. 【答案】starred 【详解】句意:这位著名演员在只有20岁时就主演了他的第一部电影。根据首字母s及"in his first film"可知,此处考查star in,意为"主演",star作动词。由"when he was only 20"可知事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,star的过去式为starred,故填starred。 11.It's impolite to p__________ your car in front of the hospital entrance. 【答案】park 【详解】句意:把车停在医院入口前面是不礼貌的。根据首字母p及"your car"可知,此处表示"停车",park作动词。It's impolite to do sth.后接动词原形,故填park。 12.The young d__________ has won several international awards for his films. 【答案】director 【详解】句意:这位年轻的导演已经凭借他的电影赢得了多个国际奖项。根据首字母d及"has won several international awards for his films"可知,此处指"导演",director符合语境。形容词young后接单数名词,故填director。 13.The e__________ spent three months cutting and arranging all the scenes for this movie. 【答案】editor 【详解】句意:这位剪辑员花了三个月的时间为这部电影剪辑和排列所有场景。根据首字母e及"cutting and arranging all the scenes"可知,此处指"剪辑员",editor符合语境。定冠词The后接单数名词,故填editor。 14.The ending of this film is really t__________. Almost everyone in the cinema cried. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意:这部电影的结局真的很感人。电影院里几乎每个人都哭了。根据首字母t及"Almost everyone in the cinema cried"可知,此处表示"感人的",touching符合语境。is后接形容词作表语,故填touching。 15.The young man is a real f__________ who never gives up his dream. 【答案】fighter 【详解】句意:这位年轻人是一位真正的斗士,从不放弃自己的梦想。根据首字母f及定语从句"who never gives up his dream"可知,此处指"斗士",fighter符合语境。不定冠词a后接单数名词,故填fighter。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 16.My grandfather is a great storyteller and he always tells us ________ (romance) stories about his youth. 【答案】romantic 【详解】句意:我的祖父是一位很棒的故事讲述者,他总是给我们讲关于他青年时代的浪漫故事。括号内romance是名词"爱情故事;传奇故事"。空格后stories是名词,需要用形容词修饰,romance的形容词形式是romantic,意为"浪漫的",符合语境。故填romantic。 17.The famous actress passed away ________ (peaceful) at the age of 85. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意:这位著名女演员在85岁时平静地去世了。括号内peaceful是形容词"平静的"。空格处修饰动词passed away,应用副词形式。形容词变副词通常加-ly,peaceful变为peacefully,意为"平静地"。故填peacefully。 18.After working for 12 hours, the editor felt completely ________ (tire) and fell asleep immediately. 【答案】tired 【详解】句意:工作了12个小时后,剪辑员感到筋疲力尽,立刻睡着了。括号内tire是动词"使疲倦"。felt是系动词,后接形容词作表语。修饰人表示"感到疲倦的"应用tired,修饰事物表示"令人疲倦的"用tiring。此处描述editor的感受,应用tired。故填tired。 19.The director's latest film is ________ (inspire) and encourages many young people to pursue their dreams. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意:这位导演的最新电影很鼓舞人心,鼓励了许多年轻人追求自己的梦想。括号内inspire是动词"鼓舞"。is后接形容词作表语。修饰事物表示"令人鼓舞的"应用inspiring,修饰人表示"受鼓舞的"用inspired。此处描述film,应用inspiring。故填inspiring。 20.The actress was often ________ (mistake) for her twin sister when they were young. 【答案】mistaken 【详解】句意:这位女演员年轻时经常被误认为是她的双胞胎妹妹。括号内mistake是动词"误会,误解"。be mistaken for...意为"被误认为......",是固定搭配。mistake的过去分词为mistaken,此处构成被动语态。故填mistaken。 21.The story was ________ (base) on the director's own experience in Africa. 【答案】based 【详解】句意:这个故事是基于导演本人在非洲的经历改编的。括号内base是动词"以......为基础"。be based on/upon...是固定短语,意为"以......为基础",base应用过去分词形式based。故填based。 22.Audiences were deeply ________ (touch) by the touching story of the old fighter. 【答案】touched 【详解】句意:观众被这位老斗士的感人故事深深打动了。括号内touch是动词"触摸;感动"。were deeply ________ by...表示被动语态,应用过去分词。修饰人表示"被感动的"应用touched,修饰事物表示"令人感动的"用touching。此处描述audiences的感受,应用touched。故填touched。 23.The princess's beautiful ________ (appear) at the party attracted everyone's attention. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意:公主在派对上的美丽亮相吸引了所有人的注意。括号内appear是动词"出现"。形容词beautiful和名词所有格princess's后应接名词,appear的名词形式为appearance,意为"演出;出现"。故填appearance。 24.Christopher Columbus's ________ (discover) of America changed the history of the world. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意:克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现美洲改变了世界历史。括号内discover是动词"发现"。名词所有格Columbus's后应接名词,discover的名词形式为discovery,意为"发现"。故填discovery。 25.The thief ________ (steal) a valuable painting from the museum last night. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意:小偷昨晚从博物馆偷走了一幅珍贵的画。括号内steal是动词"偷,窃取"。由时间状语last night可知事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。steal的过去式为stole,故填stole。 26.The actors in this film are all ________ (world-class) performers with years of experience. 【答案】world-class 【详解】句意:这部电影中的演员都是拥有多年经验的世界级表演者。括号内world-class是复合形容词"世界级的"。空格后performers是名词,需要用形容词修饰,world-class本身就是形容词,直接填入即可。故填world-class。 27.The director carefully chose the best ________ (act) for each role in the movie. 【答案】actors 【详解】句意:导演为电影中的每个角色精心挑选了最好的演员。括号内act是动词"表演"。定冠词the best后应接名词,表示"演员"的名词为actor。由each role可知不止一个演员,应用复数形式actors。故填actors。 28.Among all the students, Tom is the ________ (elder) and always takes care of the younger ones. 【答案】eldest 【详解】句意:在所有学生中,汤姆是年纪最大的,总是照顾年龄较小的同学。括号内elder是形容词"年纪较长的"。由"Among all the students"可知是在三者以上范围内比较,应用最高级。elder的最高级为eldest,表示"年纪最大的"。故填eldest。 29.The fighter kept ________ (fight) bravely though he was badly injured. 【答案】fighting 【详解】句意:这位斗士虽然受了重伤,但仍然勇敢地继续战斗。括号内fight是动词"战斗"。keep doing sth.意为"一直做某事",是固定搭配,fight应用动名词形式fighting。故填fighting。 30.The director's ________ (major) of the audience were deeply moved by this touching film. 【答案】majority 【详解】句意:大多数观众被这部感人的电影深深打动了。括号内major是形容词"主要的,重要的"。定冠词The后接名词,构成固定搭配the majority of,意为"大多数"。故填majority。 三、单项选择 31.The movie is ________ a real event that happened in the 1990s. A.based upon B.based about C.based from D.based of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这部电影是基于20世纪90年代发生的一个真实事件改编的。based upon/on意为"以......为基础/根据",是固定搭配。其他选项搭配均不正确。根据句中的"a real event"可知,此处表示电影的依据来源,应用based upon/on。故选A。 32.The old actor ________ peacefully in his sleep last night. A.passed away B.passed by C.passed through D.passed out 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这位老演员昨晚在睡梦中平静地去世了。pass away意为"去世",符合语境。pass by意为"经过";pass through意为"穿过";pass out意为"昏倒",均与句意不符。由"peacefully in his sleep"可知,此处指平静离世,故选A。 33.Many people ________ the young actress for her twin sister because they look so similar. A.mistake...to B.mistake...for C.mistake...as D.mistake...with 【答案】B 【详解】句意:许多人把这位年轻女演员错当成她的双胞胎妹妹,因为她们长得太像了。mistake...for...是固定搭配,意为"把......错当成......"。其他介词搭配均不正确。由"they look so similar"可知,此处表示"错认",应用mistake...for...。故选B。 34.The young actress managed to ________ in the new film and caught everyone's attention. A.steal the show B.steal the scene C.steal the role D.steal the film 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这位年轻女演员在新电影中成功地抢了风头,吸引了所有人的注意。steal the show是固定短语,意为"吸引更多的注意,抢风头",符合句意。其他选项不是固定搭配。由"caught everyone's attention"可知,此处表示"抢风头",故选A。 35.The director spent two years ________ the team together for this big project. A.putting B.put C.to put D.puts 【答案】A 【详解】句意:导演花了两年时间为这个大项目组建团队。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为"花费时间做某事",空格处应用动名词。put the team together意为"组建团队"。故选A。 36.The director's excellent script ________ the beginning of his successful career. A.marked B.marked as C.marked with D.marked for 【答案】A 【详解】句意:导演的出色剧本标志着他成功事业的开始。mark在此处作动词,意为"是......的迹象,表明",及物动词后直接接宾语。mark the beginning of...是固定搭配,意为"标志着......的开始"。mark作及物动词,不需要加介词,故选A。 37.The government ________ aid to the areas affected by the earthquake immediately. A.provided B.gave C.brought D.carried 【答案】A 【详解】句意:政府立即向受地震影响的地区提供了援助。provide aid to sb.是固定搭配,意为"向某人提供援助"。give后接双宾语应用give sth. to sb.或give sb. sth.,不直接与aid to搭配。bring和carry不符合语境。故选A。 38.To avoid the traffic jam, the famous actor decided to leave home early to ________. A.avoid rush hour B.avoid busy hour C.avoid peak hour D.avoid crowd hour 【答案】A 【详解】句意:为了避免堵车,这位著名演员决定早点离开家以避开交通高峰期。avoid rush hour是固定表达,意为"避开交通高峰期"。rush hour特指上下班交通高峰时段,其他表达不常用或不符合英语习惯。故选A。 39.The director tried to ________ the characters in his film to make them more interesting. A.bring...to life B.take...to life C.put...to life D.get...to life 【答案】A 【详解】句意:导演试图把他电影中的角色塑造得更加生动有趣。bring...to life是固定短语,意为"使......更有趣/生动"。其他动词搭配不正确。由"make them more interesting"可知,此处表示"使角色生动起来",应用bring...to life。故选A。 40.Through years of hard work, the young actor finally ________ his goal of becoming a world-class star. A.achieved B.had C.came D.went 【答案】A 【详解】句意:经过多年的努力,这位年轻演员终于实现了成为世界级明星的目标。achieve one's goal是固定搭配,意为"实现某人的目标"。故选A。 41.The young director ________ support from many famous film-makers when he started his career. A.got B.had C.took D.made 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这位年轻导演在开始他的职业生涯时得到了许多著名制片人的支持。get support from...是固定搭配,意为"从......得到支持"。其他动词不与support from构成固定搭配。故选A。 42.The film-maker insisted ________ using the original script though the editor suggested some changes. A.on B.to C.in D.at 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这位制片人坚持使用原始剧本,尽管剪辑员建议了一些修改。insist on是固定搭配,意为"坚持做......",后接动名词。insist后不能接to、in或at。由"using the original script"可知应用insist on。故选A。 43.The princess's first public ________ was at a charity event when she was only 18. A.appearance B.appear C.appeared D.disappearance 【答案】A 【详解】句意:公主的首次公开亮相是在她只有18岁时的一场慈善活动上。形容词public后应接名词,appearance意为"演出;出现",符合语境。appear是动词形式,appeared是过去式,disappearance意为"消失",均不符合。故选A。 44.The director's latest film has won ________ international awards and is very popular worldwide. A.a number of B.the number of C.a lot D.a great deal of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这位导演的最新电影赢得了一些国际奖项,在全球范围内非常受欢迎。a number of意为"一些",后接可数名词复数,符合语境。the number of意为"......的数量",作主语时谓语用单数,与"awards"不符。a lot后需加of才能接名词;a great deal of修饰不可数名词。故选A。 45.The ________ actress has made great achievements in both film and television careers. A.tireless B.tired C.tiring D.tire 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这位不知疲倦的女演员在电影和电视事业中都取得了巨大成就。空格处修饰名词actress,应用形容词。tireless意为"不知疲倦的",符合句意。tired意为"疲倦的"(修饰人感到疲倦),tiring意为"令人疲倦的"(修饰事物),tire是动词,均不符合。故选A。 词汇语篇综合练 四、选词填空 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词,并用其适当的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 fat    pretty    little    story    success   try   they   plan    after   stand Do you know the movie Chicken Run? It’s a 46 cartoon movie. It tells an interesting 47 . Mrs. Tweedy has a big farm with some hens in England. Mrs. Tweedy isn’t nice to 48 . The woman always wants the hens to lay more eggs, but gives them 49 food. She sometimes kills hens that lay fewer eggs. Mrs. Tweedy has two dogs watching the hens all day. The dogs are very scary. The hens can’t 50 and decide to run away from the farm. Ginger is one of them. She 51 many times but doesn’t succeed. Mrs. Tweedy can’t get enough eggs and she is 52 angry. One night, she gives the hens a lot of food. She wants to make the hens 53 and kill them. After knowing about Mrs. Tweedy’s 54 , the hens try to run away from the farm at once. They use coops (鸡舍) to make a plane. 55 trying many times, they make it and run away from the farm successfully. At last, they have a happy life. 【答案】 46.successful 47.story 48.them 49.less 50.stand 51.tries 52.pretty 53.fat 54.plan 55.After 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《小鸡快跑》的故事。 【详解】46.句意:它是一部成功的动画电影。根据“cartoon movie”结合备选词汇可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词短语,success为名词,其形容词为successful“成功的”,此处表示成功的动画电影。故填successful。 47.句意:它讲述了一个有趣的故事。根据“an interesting”结合备选词汇可知,此处应填可数名词单数,形容词修饰名词,story“故事”,此处表示一个有趣的故事。故填story。 48.句意:特威迪太太对她们不友好。根据“to”结合备选词汇可知,介词后用人称代词宾格形式,they的宾格为them,此处表示特威迪太太对她们不友好,此处指带母鸡们。故填them。 49.句意:这个女人总是想让母鸡下更多蛋,却只给它们很少的食物。根据“The woman always wants the hens to lay more eggs, but gives them...food.”结合备选词汇可知,此处应用形容词,形容词修饰名词,且与more eggs对应,形成转折关系,因此用little的比较级less,表示更少的食物。故填less。 50.句意:母鸡们无法忍受,决定逃离农场。根据“The hens can’t...and decide to run away from the farm.”结合备选词汇可知,此处应用动词原形,stand“忍受”,此处表示母鸡们无法忍受。故填stand。 51.句意:她尝试了很多次,但都没有成功。根据前文可知,母鸡们想要逃离农场,结合备选词汇可知,此处表示Ginger也想逃离农场,主语She为第三人称单数,动词应用第三人称单数形式,try的第三人称单数形式为tries,表示她也尝试了很多次。故填tries。 52.句意:特威迪太太没有得到足够的蛋,并且她很生气。根据“angry”结合备选词汇可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词,pretty“很,相当”,此处表示她很生气。故填pretty。 53.句意:她想把母鸡养胖,然后杀掉它们。根据“She wants to make the hens...and kill them.”结合备选词汇可知,make sb.+形容词“使某人……”,结合前文给母鸡很多食物,可知是想要让母鸡变胖,因此用fat“胖的”。故填fat。 54.句意:在得知特威迪太太的计划后,母鸡们立刻试图逃离农场。根据“Mrs. Tweedy’s”结合备选词汇可知,此处应用名词,plan指代养肥母鸡再杀掉他们的计划。故填plan。 55.句意:在尝试了很多次之后,她们成功了,并顺利逃离了农场。根据“...trying many times”结合备选词汇可知,动名词短语前应放介词,此处表示在尝试了很多次之后,应用after表“在……之后”,置于句首,首字母大写。故填After。 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The big screen brings all kinds of wonderful stories to people’s daily lives. We can enjoy all 56 of films in cinemas. Each type of film has its own special charm. Many young people like action films full of exciting scenes. Some people prefer comedies because they can make them laugh and help them 57 pressure. Documentaries are different. They show real life and let us know more about the world. Behind every great film, there are plenty of hard-working people. The director makes the most important 58 . Scriptwriters create all the stories and lines. Actors and actresses 59 characters to life on screen. Editors spend a long time on post-production to make films perfect. Some actors are lucky enough to become famous 60 . However, most people have to work hard for years before they get a big chance. Many start as supporting actors. They never steal the show, but they still take every role 61 . Audrey Hepburn is one of the all-time greatest actresses. She started as a ballet dancer. Later she entered the film industry. She 62 on choosing meaningful works. Besides acting, she was a tireless humanitarian. She offered 63 to poor children all over the world. Making a world-class film is never easy. Workers need to choose shooting places and keep working day and night. Sometimes they have to 64 the same scene many times. 65 you want to enjoy a movie, you’d better not drive during rush hour. It will take you much more time to get to the cinema. 56.A.styles B.parts C.kinds D.forms 57.A.increase B.reduce C.create D.accept 58.A.mistakes B.decisions C.promises D.suggestions 59.A.bring B.take C.put D.give 60.A.slowly B.carefully C.quickly D.quietly 61.A.seriously B.easily C.angrily D.carelessly 62.A.gave up B.insisted C.put on D.depended 63.A.money B.time C.advice D.aid 64.A.watch B.shoot C.edit D.cancel 65.A.Unless B.Because C.If D.Although 【答案】56.C 57.B 58.B 59.A 60.C 61.A 62.B 63.D 64.B 65.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影的种类、制作过程及幕后人员的辛勤工作,并以奥黛丽•赫本为例,讲述了演员的职业态度及人道主义精神。 【详解】56.句意:我们可以在电影院欣赏各种各样的电影。 根据后文“Each type of film has its own special charm”可知,此处表达各种各样的电影,all kinds of为固定搭配,kinds“种类”符合语境;styles“风格”、parts“部分”、forms“形式”均不符。 57.句意:一些人更喜欢喜剧,因为喜剧可以让他们开怀大笑,帮助他们缓解压力。 根据“make them laugh”及常识可知,喜剧有助于放松,减少压力,reduce“减少,缓解”符合语境;increase“增加”、create“创造”、accept“接受”均不符。 58.句意:导演作出最重要的决定。 结合电影行业常识,导演负责做关键抉择,decisions“决定”符合语境;mistakes“错误”、promises“承诺”、suggestions“建议”均不符。 59.句意:男女演员在荧幕上把角色演绎得活灵活现。 bring...to life是固定短语,意为“使……鲜活、使……生动”,bring符合语境;take“拿”、put“放置”、give“给予”均不符。 60.句意:一些演员足够幸运,可以迅速成名。 根据后文“work hard for years”对比可知,此处指短时间内成名,quickly“快速地”符合语境;slowly“缓慢地”、carefully“仔细地”、quietly“安静地”均不符。 61.句意:他们从不抢风头,但仍然认真对待每一个角色。 上文提到他们从不抢风头,推测他们是认真对待每一个角色;take...seriously为固定搭配,意为“认真对待……”,seriously“认真地”符合语境;easily“轻易地”、angrily“生气地”、carelessly“粗心地”均不符。 62.句意:她坚持选择有意义的作品。 结合后文赫本的演艺追求可知,她坚持选择有意义的作品;insist on是固定短语,意为“坚持”,insisted符合语境,gave up“放弃”、put on“穿上;上演”、depended“依靠”均不符。 63.句意:她向全世界的贫困儿童提供援助。 根据前文“humanitarian”可知,她是人道主义者,应该是为贫困孩子提供帮助;aid“援助”符合语境,money“金钱”、time“时间”、advice“建议”均不符。 64.句意:有时他们不得不多次拍摄同一个场景。 根据电影制作的工作场景,shoot the scene表示“拍摄场景”,shoot“拍摄”符合语境,watch“观看”、edit“剪辑”、cancel“取消”均不符。 65.句意:如果你想要去看电影,你最好不要在高峰时段开车。 本句为条件状语从句,“you want to enjoy a movie”是假设的条件,if“如果”引导条件,符合语境,Unless“除非”、Because“因为”、Although“虽然”均不符。 $ Unit 7 The big screen 词汇重难点、易错点精练 目录 · 基础练 单元核心重点词汇背默练:通过背默单元核心重点词汇,夯实词汇基础,打牢根基。 · 进阶练 词汇句子语境练:在核心重点词汇背默练基础上,通过在句子中练习词汇,体会词汇在具体语境中的用法,熟悉词汇的搭配规则和使用场景,深化对词汇的理解与运用能力。 · 拓展练 词汇语篇综合练:结合单元主题,将词汇融入综合性语篇练习中,训练在完整语篇中灵活运用词汇的能力,同时帮助建立词汇和主题语境的关联,提升综合语言运用能力。 单元核心重点词汇背默练 一、核心单词默写 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 __________ n. 动作片 __________ n. 喜剧 __________ n. 卡通片;漫画 __________ n. 爱情故事;传奇故事 __________ adj. 空前的,一向的 __________ n. 女演员 __________ n. 去世;丧失,损失 __________ n. 人道主义者 __________ n. 芭蕾舞 __________ vt. & vi. 坚持说;坚决要求  __________ adj. 基于  __________ adj. 主要的,重要的 __________ vt. 是…的迹象,表明;标示 __________ n. 事业;职业 __________ n. 公主 __________ n. 演出;出现  __________ n. 天使 __________ n. 无线电广播;收音机 __________ vt. 发现 __________ n. 癌症 __________ adv. 平静地 __________ vi. 主演,担任主角 __________ n., vi. & vt. 援助,帮助 __________ adj. 不知疲倦的 __________ vt. & vi. 停(车) __________ n. 演员 __________ n. 故事(或小说)作者  __________ n. 剧本;脚本 __________ vt. 误会,误解 __________ vt. 偷,窃取 __________ n. 功夫 __________ adj. 英俊的,帅气的  __________ adj. 激励的,鼓舞人心的 __________ n. 价格;代价 __________ n. 导演 __________ n. 制片人 __________ vi. & vt. 拍摄 __________ vt. & vi. 拍摄 __________ n. 后期制作 __________ n. 剪辑员;编辑 __________ adj. 世界级的,世界一流的 __________ adj. 感人的 __________ n. 斗士 __________ adj. 年纪较长的 二、核心短语默写 ________________ 科幻电影 ________________ 有史以来最佳 ________________ ……的失去;……的离世 ________________ 以…为基础(或根据) ________________ 标志着……的开始 ________________ 引起了作家的注意 ________________ 坚持做…… ________________ 去世 ________________ 一些 ________________ 向某人提供援助 ________________ 避开交通高峰期 ________________ 把...错当成... ________________ 励志电影 ________________ 吸引更多的注意,抢风头 ________________ 组建团队 ________________ 使更有趣(生动) ________________ 有了生命,活了过来 ________________ 实现了他的目标 ________________ 得到...支持 三、单词变形 action n.动作片→ __________ v.行动→ __________ adj.积极的→ __________ n.活动 romance n.爱情故事→ __________ adj.浪漫的→ __________ adv.浪漫地 actress n.女演员→ __________ n.男演员→ __________ v.表演→ __________ n.行动 loss n.丧失→ __________ v.失去→ __________ adj.丢失的 based adj.基于→ __________ n.基础;v.以...为基础→ __________ adj.基本的→ __________ adv.基本上 major adj.主要的→ __________ n.大多数 princess n.公主→ __________ n.王子 appearance n.演出;出现→ __________ v.出现→ __________ v.消失→ __________ n.消失 discover v.发现→ __________ n.发现 peacefully adv.平静地→ __________ adj.平静的→ __________ n.和平 tireless adj.不知疲倦的→ __________ v.使疲倦→ __________ adj.疲倦的→ __________ adj.令人疲倦的 actor n.演员→ __________ v.表演→ __________ n.行动 mistake v.误会;n.错误→ __________ adj.错误的→ __________ adv.错误地 steal v.偷→ __________ (过去式)→ __________ (过去分词) inspiring adj.激励的→ __________ v.鼓舞→ __________ n.灵感→ __________ adj.受鼓舞的 director n.导演→ __________ v.指导→ __________ n.方向 shoot v.拍摄→ __________ (过去式/过去分词) touching adj.感人的→ __________ v.触摸;感动→ __________ adj.感动的 fighter n.斗士→ __________ v.战斗 elder adj.年纪较长的→ __________ adj.年老的→ __________ (最高级) 词汇句子语境练 一、根据提示填写单词 1.The famous a__________ played an important role in this new film and won high praise from the audience. 【答案】actress 【详解】句意:这位著名的女演员在这部新电影中扮演了重要角色,并赢得了观众的高度赞扬。根据首字母a和句中"played an important role in this new film"可知,此处指女演员,actress符合语境。不定冠词The famous后接单数名词,故填actress。 2.The whole country felt great sadness at the l__________ of the great scientist. 【答案】loss 【详解】句意:整个国家都为这位伟大科学家的逝世感到非常悲痛。根据首字母l及"the great scientist"可知,此处表示"失去、去世",the loss of...表示"......的失去/离世",是固定搭配。at the loss of意为"对......的失去",故填loss。 3.Mother Teresa was a great h__________ who devoted her whole life to helping the poor in India. 【答案】humanitarian 【详解】句意:特蕾莎修女是一位伟大的人道主义者,她毕生致力于帮助印度的穷人。根据首字母h和定语从句"who devoted her whole life to helping the poor"可知,此处指"人道主义者",humanitarian符合语境。不定冠词a后接单数名词,故填humanitarian。 4.This movie is b__________ upon a true story that happened during World War II. 【答案】based 【详解】句意:这部电影是基于二战期间发生的一个真实故事改编的。根据首字母b及"upon a true story"可知,此处考查固定短语be based upon/on,意为"以......为基础/根据"。be based upon是固定搭配,故填based。 5.The director is trying to find a suitable a__________ to play the princess in his new film. 【答案】actress 【详解】句意:导演正在努力寻找一位合适的女演员在他的新电影中扮演公主。根据首字母a和"to play the princess"可知,扮演公主的应为女演员,actress符合。不定冠词a后接单数名词,故填actress。 6.The famous singer's first public a__________ was at a small club when she was only 15 years old. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意:这位著名歌手首次公开演出是在她只有15岁时的一个小俱乐部里。根据首字母a和"at a small club"可知,此处指"首次公开演出/露面",appearance意为"演出;出现",符合语境。形容词public后接名词,故填appearance。 7.The kind-hearted woman is really an a__________ who always helps those in need. 【答案】angel 【详解】句意:这位善良的女士真的是一位天使,她总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据首字母a和定语从句"who always helps those in need"可知,此处指"天使",angel符合语境。不定冠词an后接单数名词,故填angel。 8.Through this program, we hope to d__________ more young talents in the field of film-making. 【答案】discover 【详解】句意:通过这个项目,我们希望发掘更多电影制作领域的年轻人才。根据首字母d及"more young talents"可知,此处表示"发现、发掘",discover符合语境。hope to do sth.后接动词原形,故填discover。 9.The government decided to provide a__________ to the areas hit by the flood. 【答案】aid 【详解】句意:政府决定向遭受洪水袭击的地区提供援助。根据首字母a及"to the areas hit by the flood"可知,此处表示"援助",provide aid to sb.意为"向某人提供援助",是固定搭配。aid作名词,故填aid。 10.The famous actor s__________ in his first film when he was only 20 years old. 【答案】starred 【详解】句意:这位著名演员在只有20岁时就主演了他的第一部电影。根据首字母s及"in his first film"可知,此处考查star in,意为"主演",star作动词。由"when he was only 20"可知事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,star的过去式为starred,故填starred。 11.It's impolite to p__________ your car in front of the hospital entrance. 【答案】park 【详解】句意:把车停在医院入口前面是不礼貌的。根据首字母p及"your car"可知,此处表示"停车",park作动词。It's impolite to do sth.后接动词原形,故填park。 12.The young d__________ has won several international awards for his films. 【答案】director 【详解】句意:这位年轻的导演已经凭借他的电影赢得了多个国际奖项。根据首字母d及"has won several international awards for his films"可知,此处指"导演",director符合语境。形容词young后接单数名词,故填director。 13.The e__________ spent three months cutting and arranging all the scenes for this movie. 【答案】editor 【详解】句意:这位剪辑员花了三个月的时间为这部电影剪辑和排列所有场景。根据首字母e及"cutting and arranging all the scenes"可知,此处指"剪辑员",editor符合语境。定冠词The后接单数名词,故填editor。 14.The ending of this film is really t__________. Almost everyone in the cinema cried. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意:这部电影的结局真的很感人。电影院里几乎每个人都哭了。根据首字母t及"Almost everyone in the cinema cried"可知,此处表示"感人的",touching符合语境。is后接形容词作表语,故填touching。 15.The young man is a real f__________ who never gives up his dream. 【答案】fighter 【详解】句意:这位年轻人是一位真正的斗士,从不放弃自己的梦想。根据首字母f及定语从句"who never gives up his dream"可知,此处指"斗士",fighter符合语境。不定冠词a后接单数名词,故填fighter。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 16.My grandfather is a great storyteller and he always tells us ________ (romance) stories about his youth. 【答案】romantic 【详解】句意:我的祖父是一位很棒的故事讲述者,他总是给我们讲关于他青年时代的浪漫故事。括号内romance是名词"爱情故事;传奇故事"。空格后stories是名词,需要用形容词修饰,romance的形容词形式是romantic,意为"浪漫的",符合语境。故填romantic。 17.The famous actress passed away ________ (peaceful) at the age of 85. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意:这位著名女演员在85岁时平静地去世了。括号内peaceful是形容词"平静的"。空格处修饰动词passed away,应用副词形式。形容词变副词通常加-ly,peaceful变为peacefully,意为"平静地"。故填peacefully。 18.After working for 12 hours, the editor felt completely ________ (tire) and fell asleep immediately. 【答案】tired 【详解】句意:工作了12个小时后,剪辑员感到筋疲力尽,立刻睡着了。括号内tire是动词"使疲倦"。felt是系动词,后接形容词作表语。修饰人表示"感到疲倦的"应用tired,修饰事物表示"令人疲倦的"用tiring。此处描述editor的感受,应用tired。故填tired。 19.The director's latest film is ________ (inspire) and encourages many young people to pursue their dreams. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意:这位导演的最新电影很鼓舞人心,鼓励了许多年轻人追求自己的梦想。括号内inspire是动词"鼓舞"。is后接形容词作表语。修饰事物表示"令人鼓舞的"应用inspiring,修饰人表示"受鼓舞的"用inspired。此处描述film,应用inspiring。故填inspiring。 20.The actress was often ________ (mistake) for her twin sister when they were young. 【答案】mistaken 【详解】句意:这位女演员年轻时经常被误认为是她的双胞胎妹妹。括号内mistake是动词"误会,误解"。be mistaken for...意为"被误认为......",是固定搭配。mistake的过去分词为mistaken,此处构成被动语态。故填mistaken。 21.The story was ________ (base) on the director's own experience in Africa. 【答案】based 【详解】句意:这个故事是基于导演本人在非洲的经历改编的。括号内base是动词"以......为基础"。be based on/upon...是固定短语,意为"以......为基础",base应用过去分词形式based。故填based。 22.Audiences were deeply ________ (touch) by the touching story of the old fighter. 【答案】touched 【详解】句意:观众被这位老斗士的感人故事深深打动了。括号内touch是动词"触摸;感动"。were deeply ________ by...表示被动语态,应用过去分词。修饰人表示"被感动的"应用touched,修饰事物表示"令人感动的"用touching。此处描述audiences的感受,应用touched。故填touched。 23.The princess's beautiful ________ (appear) at the party attracted everyone's attention. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意:公主在派对上的美丽亮相吸引了所有人的注意。括号内appear是动词"出现"。形容词beautiful和名词所有格princess's后应接名词,appear的名词形式为appearance,意为"演出;出现"。故填appearance。 24.Christopher Columbus's ________ (discover) of America changed the history of the world. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意:克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现美洲改变了世界历史。括号内discover是动词"发现"。名词所有格Columbus's后应接名词,discover的名词形式为discovery,意为"发现"。故填discovery。 25.The thief ________ (steal) a valuable painting from the museum last night. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意:小偷昨晚从博物馆偷走了一幅珍贵的画。括号内steal是动词"偷,窃取"。由时间状语last night可知事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。steal的过去式为stole,故填stole。 26.The actors in this film are all ________ (world-class) performers with years of experience. 【答案】world-class 【详解】句意:这部电影中的演员都是拥有多年经验的世界级表演者。括号内world-class是复合形容词"世界级的"。空格后performers是名词,需要用形容词修饰,world-class本身就是形容词,直接填入即可。故填world-class。 27.The director carefully chose the best ________ (act) for each role in the movie. 【答案】actors 【详解】句意:导演为电影中的每个角色精心挑选了最好的演员。括号内act是动词"表演"。定冠词the best后应接名词,表示"演员"的名词为actor。由each role可知不止一个演员,应用复数形式actors。故填actors。 28.Among all the students, Tom is the ________ (elder) and always takes care of the younger ones. 【答案】eldest 【详解】句意:在所有学生中,汤姆是年纪最大的,总是照顾年龄较小的同学。括号内elder是形容词"年纪较长的"。由"Among all the students"可知是在三者以上范围内比较,应用最高级。elder的最高级为eldest,表示"年纪最大的"。故填eldest。 29.The fighter kept ________ (fight) bravely though he was badly injured. 【答案】fighting 【详解】句意:这位斗士虽然受了重伤,但仍然勇敢地继续战斗。括号内fight是动词"战斗"。keep doing sth.意为"一直做某事",是固定搭配,fight应用动名词形式fighting。故填fighting。 30.The director's ________ (major) of the audience were deeply moved by this touching film. 【答案】majority 【详解】句意:大多数观众被这部感人的电影深深打动了。括号内major是形容词"主要的,重要的"。定冠词The后接名词,构成固定搭配the majority of,意为"大多数"。故填majority。 三、单项选择 31.The movie is ________ a real event that happened in the 1990s. A.based upon B.based about C.based from D.based of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这部电影是基于20世纪90年代发生的一个真实事件改编的。based upon/on意为"以......为基础/根据",是固定搭配。其他选项搭配均不正确。根据句中的"a real event"可知,此处表示电影的依据来源,应用based upon/on。故选A。 32.The old actor ________ peacefully in his sleep last night. A.passed away B.passed by C.passed through D.passed out 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这位老演员昨晚在睡梦中平静地去世了。pass away意为"去世",符合语境。pass by意为"经过";pass through意为"穿过";pass out意为"昏倒",均与句意不符。由"peacefully in his sleep"可知,此处指平静离世,故选A。 33.Many people ________ the young actress for her twin sister because they look so similar. A.mistake...to B.mistake...for C.mistake...as D.mistake...with 【答案】B 【详解】句意:许多人把这位年轻女演员错当成她的双胞胎妹妹,因为她们长得太像了。mistake...for...是固定搭配,意为"把......错当成......"。其他介词搭配均不正确。由"they look so similar"可知,此处表示"错认",应用mistake...for...。故选B。 34.The young actress managed to ________ in the new film and caught everyone's attention. A.steal the show B.steal the scene C.steal the role D.steal the film 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这位年轻女演员在新电影中成功地抢了风头,吸引了所有人的注意。steal the show是固定短语,意为"吸引更多的注意,抢风头",符合句意。其他选项不是固定搭配。由"caught everyone's attention"可知,此处表示"抢风头",故选A。 35.The director spent two years ________ the team together for this big project. A.putting B.put C.to put D.puts 【答案】A 【详解】句意:导演花了两年时间为这个大项目组建团队。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为"花费时间做某事",空格处应用动名词。put the team together意为"组建团队"。故选A。 36.The director's excellent script ________ the beginning of his successful career. A.marked B.marked as C.marked with D.marked for 【答案】A 【详解】句意:导演的出色剧本标志着他成功事业的开始。mark在此处作动词,意为"是......的迹象,表明",及物动词后直接接宾语。mark the beginning of...是固定搭配,意为"标志着......的开始"。mark作及物动词,不需要加介词,故选A。 37.The government ________ aid to the areas affected by the earthquake immediately. A.provided B.gave C.brought D.carried 【答案】A 【详解】句意:政府立即向受地震影响的地区提供了援助。provide aid to sb.是固定搭配,意为"向某人提供援助"。give后接双宾语应用give sth. to sb.或give sb. sth.,不直接与aid to搭配。bring和carry不符合语境。故选A。 38.To avoid the traffic jam, the famous actor decided to leave home early to ________. A.avoid rush hour B.avoid busy hour C.avoid peak hour D.avoid crowd hour 【答案】A 【详解】句意:为了避免堵车,这位著名演员决定早点离开家以避开交通高峰期。avoid rush hour是固定表达,意为"避开交通高峰期"。rush hour特指上下班交通高峰时段,其他表达不常用或不符合英语习惯。故选A。 39.The director tried to ________ the characters in his film to make them more interesting. A.bring...to life B.take...to life C.put...to life D.get...to life 【答案】A 【详解】句意:导演试图把他电影中的角色塑造得更加生动有趣。bring...to life是固定短语,意为"使......更有趣/生动"。其他动词搭配不正确。由"make them more interesting"可知,此处表示"使角色生动起来",应用bring...to life。故选A。 40.Through years of hard work, the young actor finally ________ his goal of becoming a world-class star. A.achieved B.had C.came D.went 【答案】A 【详解】句意:经过多年的努力,这位年轻演员终于实现了成为世界级明星的目标。achieve one's goal是固定搭配,意为"实现某人的目标"。故选A。 41.The young director ________ support from many famous film-makers when he started his career. A.got B.had C.took D.made 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这位年轻导演在开始他的职业生涯时得到了许多著名制片人的支持。get support from...是固定搭配,意为"从......得到支持"。其他动词不与support from构成固定搭配。故选A。 42.The film-maker insisted ________ using the original script though the editor suggested some changes. A.on B.to C.in D.at 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这位制片人坚持使用原始剧本,尽管剪辑员建议了一些修改。insist on是固定搭配,意为"坚持做......",后接动名词。insist后不能接to、in或at。由"using the original script"可知应用insist on。故选A。 43.The princess's first public ________ was at a charity event when she was only 18. A.appearance B.appear C.appeared D.disappearance 【答案】A 【详解】句意:公主的首次公开亮相是在她只有18岁时的一场慈善活动上。形容词public后应接名词,appearance意为"演出;出现",符合语境。appear是动词形式,appeared是过去式,disappearance意为"消失",均不符合。故选A。 44.The director's latest film has won ________ international awards and is very popular worldwide. A.a number of B.the number of C.a lot D.a great deal of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这位导演的最新电影赢得了一些国际奖项,在全球范围内非常受欢迎。a number of意为"一些",后接可数名词复数,符合语境。the number of意为"......的数量",作主语时谓语用单数,与"awards"不符。a lot后需加of才能接名词;a great deal of修饰不可数名词。故选A。 45.The ________ actress has made great achievements in both film and television careers. A.tireless B.tired C.tiring D.tire 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这位不知疲倦的女演员在电影和电视事业中都取得了巨大成就。空格处修饰名词actress,应用形容词。tireless意为"不知疲倦的",符合句意。tired意为"疲倦的"(修饰人感到疲倦),tiring意为"令人疲倦的"(修饰事物),tire是动词,均不符合。故选A。 词汇语篇综合练 四、选词填空 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词,并用其适当的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 fat    pretty    little    story    success   try   they   plan    after   stand Do you know the movie Chicken Run? It’s a 46 cartoon movie. It tells an interesting 47 . Mrs. Tweedy has a big farm with some hens in England. Mrs. Tweedy isn’t nice to 48 . The woman always wants the hens to lay more eggs, but gives them 49 food. She sometimes kills hens that lay fewer eggs. Mrs. Tweedy has two dogs watching the hens all day. The dogs are very scary. The hens can’t 50 and decide to run away from the farm. Ginger is one of them. She 51 many times but doesn’t succeed. Mrs. Tweedy can’t get enough eggs and she is 52 angry. One night, she gives the hens a lot of food. She wants to make the hens 53 and kill them. After knowing about Mrs. Tweedy’s 54 , the hens try to run away from the farm at once. They use coops (鸡舍) to make a plane. 55 trying many times, they make it and run away from the farm successfully. At last, they have a happy life. 【答案】 46.successful 47.story 48.them 49.less 50.stand 51.tries 52.pretty 53.fat 54.plan 55.After 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《小鸡快跑》的故事。 【详解】46.句意:它是一部成功的动画电影。根据“cartoon movie”结合备选词汇可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词短语,success为名词,其形容词为successful“成功的”,此处表示成功的动画电影。故填successful。 47.句意:它讲述了一个有趣的故事。根据“an interesting”结合备选词汇可知,此处应填可数名词单数,形容词修饰名词,story“故事”,此处表示一个有趣的故事。故填story。 48.句意:特威迪太太对她们不友好。根据“to”结合备选词汇可知,介词后用人称代词宾格形式,they的宾格为them,此处表示特威迪太太对她们不友好,此处指带母鸡们。故填them。 49.句意:这个女人总是想让母鸡下更多蛋,却只给它们很少的食物。根据“The woman always wants the hens to lay more eggs, but gives them...food.”结合备选词汇可知,此处应用形容词,形容词修饰名词,且与more eggs对应,形成转折关系,因此用little的比较级less,表示更少的食物。故填less。 50.句意:母鸡们无法忍受,决定逃离农场。根据“The hens can’t...and decide to run away from the farm.”结合备选词汇可知,此处应用动词原形,stand“忍受”,此处表示母鸡们无法忍受。故填stand。 51.句意:她尝试了很多次,但都没有成功。根据前文可知,母鸡们想要逃离农场,结合备选词汇可知,此处表示Ginger也想逃离农场,主语She为第三人称单数,动词应用第三人称单数形式,try的第三人称单数形式为tries,表示她也尝试了很多次。故填tries。 52.句意:特威迪太太没有得到足够的蛋,并且她很生气。根据“angry”结合备选词汇可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词,pretty“很,相当”,此处表示她很生气。故填pretty。 53.句意:她想把母鸡养胖,然后杀掉它们。根据“She wants to make the hens...and kill them.”结合备选词汇可知,make sb.+形容词“使某人……”,结合前文给母鸡很多食物,可知是想要让母鸡变胖,因此用fat“胖的”。故填fat。 54.句意:在得知特威迪太太的计划后,母鸡们立刻试图逃离农场。根据“Mrs. Tweedy’s”结合备选词汇可知,此处应用名词,plan指代养肥母鸡再杀掉他们的计划。故填plan。 55.句意:在尝试了很多次之后,她们成功了,并顺利逃离了农场。根据“...trying many times”结合备选词汇可知,动名词短语前应放介词,此处表示在尝试了很多次之后,应用after表“在……之后”,置于句首,首字母大写。故填After。 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The big screen brings all kinds of wonderful stories to people’s daily lives. We can enjoy all 56 of films in cinemas. Each type of film has its own special charm. Many young people like action films full of exciting scenes. Some people prefer comedies because they can make them laugh and help them 57 pressure. Documentaries are different. They show real life and let us know more about the world. Behind every great film, there are plenty of hard-working people. The director makes the most important 58 . Scriptwriters create all the stories and lines. Actors and actresses 59 characters to life on screen. Editors spend a long time on post-production to make films perfect. Some actors are lucky enough to become famous 60 . However, most people have to work hard for years before they get a big chance. Many start as supporting actors. They never steal the show, but they still take every role 61 . Audrey Hepburn is one of the all-time greatest actresses. She started as a ballet dancer. Later she entered the film industry. She 62 on choosing meaningful works. Besides acting, she was a tireless humanitarian. She offered 63 to poor children all over the world. Making a world-class film is never easy. Workers need to choose shooting places and keep working day and night. Sometimes they have to 64 the same scene many times. 65 you want to enjoy a movie, you’d better not drive during rush hour. It will take you much more time to get to the cinema. 56.A.styles B.parts C.kinds D.forms 57.A.increase B.reduce C.create D.accept 58.A.mistakes B.decisions C.promises D.suggestions 59.A.bring B.take C.put D.give 60.A.slowly B.carefully C.quickly D.quietly 61.A.seriously B.easily C.angrily D.carelessly 62.A.gave up B.insisted C.put on D.depended 63.A.money B.time C.advice D.aid 64.A.watch B.shoot C.edit D.cancel 65.A.Unless B.Because C.If D.Although 【答案】56.C 57.B 58.B 59.A 60.C 61.A 62.B 63.D 64.B 65.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影的种类、制作过程及幕后人员的辛勤工作,并以奥黛丽•赫本为例,讲述了演员的职业态度及人道主义精神。 【详解】56.句意:我们可以在电影院欣赏各种各样的电影。 根据后文“Each type of film has its own special charm”可知,此处表达各种各样的电影,all kinds of为固定搭配,kinds“种类”符合语境;styles“风格”、parts“部分”、forms“形式”均不符。 57.句意:一些人更喜欢喜剧,因为喜剧可以让他们开怀大笑,帮助他们缓解压力。 根据“make them laugh”及常识可知,喜剧有助于放松,减少压力,reduce“减少,缓解”符合语境;increase“增加”、create“创造”、accept“接受”均不符。 58.句意:导演作出最重要的决定。 结合电影行业常识,导演负责做关键抉择,decisions“决定”符合语境;mistakes“错误”、promises“承诺”、suggestions“建议”均不符。 59.句意:男女演员在荧幕上把角色演绎得活灵活现。 bring...to life是固定短语,意为“使……鲜活、使……生动”,bring符合语境;take“拿”、put“放置”、give“给予”均不符。 60.句意:一些演员足够幸运,可以迅速成名。 根据后文“work hard for years”对比可知,此处指短时间内成名,quickly“快速地”符合语境;slowly“缓慢地”、carefully“仔细地”、quietly“安静地”均不符。 61.句意:他们从不抢风头,但仍然认真对待每一个角色。 上文提到他们从不抢风头,推测他们是认真对待每一个角色;take...seriously为固定搭配,意为“认真对待……”,seriously“认真地”符合语境;easily“轻易地”、angrily“生气地”、carelessly“粗心地”均不符。 62.句意:她坚持选择有意义的作品。 结合后文赫本的演艺追求可知,她坚持选择有意义的作品;insist on是固定短语,意为“坚持”,insisted符合语境,gave up“放弃”、put on“穿上;上演”、depended“依靠”均不符。 63.句意:她向全世界的贫困儿童提供援助。 根据前文“humanitarian”可知,她是人道主义者,应该是为贫困孩子提供帮助;aid“援助”符合语境,money“金钱”、time“时间”、advice“建议”均不符。 64.句意:有时他们不得不多次拍摄同一个场景。 根据电影制作的工作场景,shoot the scene表示“拍摄场景”,shoot“拍摄”符合语境,watch“观看”、edit“剪辑”、cancel“取消”均不符。 65.句意:如果你想要去看电影,你最好不要在高峰时段开车。 本句为条件状语从句,“you want to enjoy a movie”是假设的条件,if“如果”引导条件,符合语境,Unless“除非”、Because“因为”、Although“虽然”均不符。 $

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Unit 7 The big screen 单元词汇重难点、易错点精练2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册
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