Unit 1 Know yourself & Unit 2 Teenage problems 单元基础练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 跨单元整合“自我认知”与“青少年问题”主题，以基础巩固与综合应用为核心，融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养的月考综合训练。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词短语翻译|10小题（英汉互译）|基础词汇直接考查|覆盖核心形容词（creative/modest）及短语（manage time/communicate with），构建主题词汇网络| |词汇运用|10小题（语境填空+词形变化）|结合语境的词汇灵活应用|从拼写（首字母提示）到语法（create→creative），实现词汇从认知到运用的过渡| |补全对话/完形/阅读|15小题（六选五+10空+10题）|情境化语用与语篇理解|围绕“压力与沟通”情境，整合对话逻辑、篇章连贯及问题解决思维，体现思维品质培养| |书面表达|1篇建议信|应用文写作|综合运用主题词汇与沟通策略，实现语言输出与问题解决能力的融合|

Unit 1 Know yourself & Unit 2 Teenage problems 单元基础练习综合卷 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 一、单词短语翻译（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） A. 英译汉（写出下列单词或短语的中文意思） 1. creative ____________ 2. energetic ____________ 3. stressed ____________ 4. influence ____________ 5. manage one's time ____________ 6. communicate with ____________ B. 汉译英（写出下列单词或短语的英文） 7. 有条理的 ____________ 8. 谦虚的 ____________ 9. 三思而行 ____________ 10. 高标准要求自己 ____________ 二、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） A. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 11. My sister is very o______ and always keeps her room tidy. 12. He is a m______ boy and never talks about his good grades. 13. An a______ should be careful with numbers. 14. The little boy is c______ about everything around him. 15. Many teenagers feel s______ because of too much homework and exams. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. He is more ______ (create) than his brother in art class. 17. She is good at ______ (plan) her daily activities. 18. My father ______ (choose) to be a teacher when he was young. 19. We should pay more attention to ______ (develop) our good habits. 20. It's kind of you ______ (help) the old woman cross the road. 三、补全对话（六选五）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框后的六个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! You look upset. 1. ______? B: I'm really worried about the coming exams. I can't sleep well at night. A. Take it easy B. Yes, but it doesn't work C. They are too strict with me D. What should I say in the letter? E. What's wrong with you? F. You should argue with them A: 2. ______. Maybe you should find ways to relax. B: But my parents always ask me to get top marks. 3. ______. A: Have you tried talking to them? B: 4. ______. They just don't understand me. A: Why not try writing a letter to them? It's a good way to communicate. B: That sounds like a good idea. 5. ______? A: You can start by telling them how you feel and why you need some free time. 四、按要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 21. He is creative. He can make a model car.（合并为一句） He is ______ ______ to make a model car. 22. He chose to be a doctor because he liked helping people.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he choose to be a doctor? 23. He is so energetic that he can run 3 kilometers.（改为同义句） He is ______ ______ to run 3 kilometers. 24. She shares her books with her friends every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ her books with her friends every day? 25. You should stick to your plan and never give up.（改为同义句） You should ______ ______ your plan and never give up. 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack is a Grade 9 student. Recently, he has been feeling very 26. His parents are strict with him and they want him to get top marks in every exam. They don't allow him to play his favourite basketball after school. Jack often 27 with them but it doesn't help. Last week, Jack failed his maths test. He was afraid to tell his parents. He felt 28 and didn't want to talk to anyone. His best friend Tom noticed his problems. Tom asked Jack what was wrong. Jack told him everything. Tom advised him to 29 with his parents honestly. "They love you and they will understand you if you share your 30 with them," Tom said. Jack took Tom's advice. He told his parents about his stress and how much he loved basketball. To his surprise, his parents understood him. They said they would 31 his study time and allow him to play basketball twice a week. Jack felt 32 again. Now Jack knows that 33 is the best way to solve problems. He also learns to 34 his time between study and hobbies. He realises that parents' love is like the wind—you can't see it, 35 you can feel it. 26. A. happy B. relaxed C. stressed D. excited 27. A. talks B. shares C. communicates D. argues 28. A. proud B. lonely C. sleepy D. active 29. A. argue B. fight C. communicate D. compete 30. A. marks B. hobbies C. feelings D. secrets 31. A. cut back on B. stick to C. come up with D. show off 32. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. nervous 33. A. silence B. argument C. communication D. competition 34. A. waste B. kill C. balance D. save 35. A. and B. but C. or D. so 六、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A Everyone has a different personality. Some people are creative and like to try new things. Others are more organised and like to follow rules. Knowing your personality can help you choose the right job and get on well with others. What kind of person are you? Here are some personality types: The Creative Person Creative people are full of new ideas. They like art, music and writing. They don't like doing the same thing every day. Many famous artists and writers are creative. The Organised Person Organised people are good at planning things. They always keep their rooms tidy and never forget important things. They make good managers and accountants. The Helpful Person Helpful people are kind and generous. They always spend time helping others. They are good team members and make great friends. The Energetic Person Energetic people are full of energy. They like sports and outdoor activities. They can work for hours without feeling tired. Understanding your personality is the first step to knowing yourself. It can help you make better decisions in life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What kind of person likes art, music and writing? A. The organised person. B. The helpful person. C. The creative person. D. The energetic person. 37. What does "organised" mean in Chinese? A. 有创造力的 B. 有条理的 C. 有帮助的 D. 有活力的 38. Why should we understand our personality? A. To get better grades. B. To make more money. C. To know ourselves better. D. To become famous. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Creative people like to do the same thing every day. B. Organised people often forget important things. C. Energetic people can work for hours without feeling tired. D. Helpful people are not good team members. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Get On with Others B. Different Personality Types C. How to Choose a Job D. The Importance of Sports B Teenage life is never easy. Most students meet three main kinds of problems: schoolwork stress, bad relationships with parents, and lack of sleep. First, too much homework and frequent exams bring great stress. Many kids feel stressed out and stay up late to finish tasks. Second, some teenagers can't communicate with their parents. Parents often set strict rules and control their free time, which drives them crazy. Third, some students have no close friends, so they feel lonely and sad. Experts give simple advice: talk to people you trust, cut back on unnecessary activities and learn to balance study and rest. Remember, it's normal to have worries, and you don't need to hide them alone. Psychologists say we can manage stress in simple ways. First, learn to divide big tasks into small ones, so you won't feel afraid of heavy schoolwork. Second, take up small hobbies to relax, such as walking or listening to soft music. Third, never regret speaking out your trouble to teachers or friends. Nobody can stay away from stress, but everyone can learn to deal with it properly. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. According to the passage, what are the three main problems teenagers face? A. Schoolwork stress, bad relationships and lack of sleep. B. Too much homework, no hobbies and no friends. C. Bad grades, strict parents and no free time. D. Exams, sports and hobbies. 42. Why do some teenagers feel mad at their parents? A. Because parents don't cook meals for them. B. Because parents set strict rules and control their free time. C. Because parents don't give them enough pocket money. D. Because parents ask them to do housework. 43. What does the underlined word "advice" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 命令 B. 建议 C. 要求 D. 警告 44. What should we do to manage stress according to the psychologists? A. Ignore our problems and hope they go away. B. Divide big tasks into small ones and take up hobbies. C. Argue with our parents and teachers. D. Stay up late to finish all the work. 45. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Teenagers don't have any problems. B. Stress is bad for everyone. C. Everyone can learn to deal with stress properly. D. Parents should not set rules. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。 Chinese calligraphy is a traditional art form that is admired by many people around the world. It is not just about writing beautifully—it is also a way to express feelings and thoughts. When a calligrapher writes, he or she puts heart and soul into every stroke. The strength of the strokes, the balance of the characters, and the flow of the ink all show the artist's state of mind. Practising calligraphy has many benefits. It helps people relax and reduce stress. When you concentrate on writing, you forget about your worries and problems. It also improves concentration and patience. Many people find that calligraphy helps them feel calm and peaceful. Nowadays, more and more young people are becoming interested in this traditional art. Schools are starting calligraphy classes to help students learn about Chinese culture. Calligraphy is not just an art form—it is a bridge that connects us to our history and traditions. 根据短文内容，完成表格。 What is calligraphy? A traditional art form that shows the artist's 46.______ of mind. 47.______ of practising calligraphy Helps people relax and 48.______ stress. Improves concentration and 49.______. What schools are doing Starting calligraphy classes to help students learn about Chinese 50.______. 八、书面表达（满分10分） 话题： 如何解决青少年问题 假设你是李华，你的朋友张明最近感到压力很大，因为学业繁重、父母要求严格。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一封回信，给他提出一些建议。 写作要点： 1. 表示理解他的处境； 2. 提出具体建议（如与父母沟通、平衡学习和休息、培养爱好等）； 3. 表达鼓励和信心。 写作要求： - 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； - 内容完整，条理清晰，语句通顺。 参考词汇： stressed（有压力的），communicate with（与……交流），balance（平衡），stick to（坚持），take it easy（放轻松） Dear Zhang Ming, I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed these days. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单词短语翻译 1. 有创造力的 2. 精力充沛的 3. 有压力的 4. 影响 5. 管理某人的时间 6. 与……交流 7. organized 8. modest 9. think twice 10. work to high standards 二、词汇运用 11. organized 12. modest 13. accountant 14. curious 15. stressed 16. creative 17. planning 18. chose 19. developing 20. to help 三、补全对话（六选五） 1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 四、按要求完成句子 21. creative enough 22. Why did 23. energetic enough 24. Does, share 25. stick to 五、完形填空 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 六、阅读理解 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. C 七、任务型阅读 46. state 47. Benefits 48. reduce 49. patience 50. culture 八、书面表达 One possible version: Dear Zhang Ming, I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed these days. I understand your situation because many teenagers have the same problems. First, I think you should communicate with your parents. Tell them how you feel and why you need some free time. I'm sure they will understand you if you share your feelings with them. Second, try to balance your study and rest. Don't stay up too late. You can make a study plan and stick to it. Third, you should take up a hobby to relax, such as doing sports or listening to music. It can help you reduce stress. Remember, it's normal to have worries. Take it easy and believe in yourself. You can make it! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $