Unit 2 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c（知识清单）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦Unit 2 Inspiring people的词汇与句型，从必背词汇（如universe、socialism等）切入，通过课文例句解析find out、like用法、mix搭配等核心短语及句型，构建从词汇积累到语境应用的学习支架。 知识链路以“词汇-短语-句型-辨析-应用”为逻辑主线，每个知识点配套即学即练习题，通过对比表格（如wear/put on辨析）和中考例句强化理解。突出语言能力培养（语境应用）、思维品质提升（易混辨析）和学习能力发展（即时练习巩固），助力学生系统掌握单元核心知识。

Unit 2 Inspiring people Unit 2 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c 核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 宇宙（名词）：universe 2. 社会主义（名词）：socialism 3. 洞；孔（名词）：hole 4. 女儿（名词）：daughter 5. 她自己；她本人（代词）：herself 6.飞行；航班（名词）：flight 1. 宇宙（名词）：___________ 2. 社会主义（名词）：___________ 3. 洞；孔（名词）：___________ 4. 女儿（名词）：___________ 5. 她自己；她本人（代词）：___________ 6. 飞行；航班（名词）：___________ 2、 必会考点 1.My sister wants to become a scientist because she likes to find out how the universe works. 我姐姐想成为一名科学家，因为她喜欢弄清楚宇宙是如何运转的。 find out 查明；弄清；找出（真相、事实） 固定搭配 1. find out sth 查明某事 2. find out + 宾语从句 弄清楚……（中考高频） 3. find out about sth 弄清有关…… 的情况 中考例句 1. She wants to find out how the universe works.她想要弄清楚宇宙是如何运转的。 2. Please find out when the meeting will start.请查清楚会议什么时候开始。 3. I tried to find out about the new plan.我设法弄清这个新计划的相关情况。 find的用法 变形：find→found（过去式/过去分词） 【拓展】辨析find， find out， look for与look up 词（组） 意义及用法 find “找到，发现”，强调找的结果。 find out “查明”，强调经过一番努力查明情况或弄清事实真相。 look for “寻找”，侧重寻找的过程，强调动作。 look up “查阅”，指在词典等资料中查找；还可译为“向上看”。 中考例句 1. I am looking for my key. 我正在找我的钥匙。（找的过程） 2. I found my key under the desk. 我在桌子底下找到了钥匙。（找到的结果） 3. Please find out the truth. 请查明真相。（调查弄清事实） 4. You can look up the word in the dictionary. 你可以在词典里查这个单词。 【即学即练】 1. My mother is ________ (look for) her lost bag everywhere. 2. He ________ (find) his wallet on the ground just now. 3. You can look the new word ________ in your dictionary. 4. The police tried ________ (find) out what caused the accident. 5. I want to ________ out when the scientist was born. 6. —What are you doing? —I’m ________ my pen, but I can’t ________ it. (look for / find) 7. Please find ________ (they) out before class. 【参考答案】1. looking for 2. found 3. up 4. to find 5. find 6. looking for; find 7. them 2.My favourite school subject is chemistry. I love mixing things together and learning why they change. 我最喜欢的学科是化学。我喜欢把各种物质混合在一起，探究它们发生变化的原因。 ①like的用法 词性 含义 重点短语 / 例句 v. 动词 喜爱，喜欢 ✅like doing sth 喜欢做某事（长期爱好）✅like to do sth 喜欢做某事（某次具体想要）反义词：dislike v. 不喜欢 prep. 介词 像；如同 ① look like 看起来像② What's it like doing…? …… 怎么样？③ 例如，譬如④ like this 像这样 n. 名词 喜欢，爱好 likes and dislikes 好恶；爱憎 中考例句 1. I like playing/to play basketball.（v. 喜欢）我喜欢打篮球。 2. What does he look like?（prep. 像）他长什么样子？ 3. What’s it like living in the city?（prep.…… 怎么样）住在城市里感觉怎么样？ 4. I like fruits, like apples and bananas.（prep. 例如）我喜欢水果，比如苹果和香蕉。 5. We all have our own likes and dislikes.（n. 爱好）我们都有自己的好恶。 易混辨析 结构 like 词性 翻译 look like 介词 prep. 看起来像（外貌） be like 介词 prep. 像……（性格 / 样貌均可） like to do / like doing 动词 v. 喜欢做…… 【即学即练】 1. She likes ________ (dance). It’s her hobby. 2. What’s the weather ________ today? 3. Tom likes ________ (play) football this afternoon.（当下想要） 4. My sister is ________ her mother. They are quiet.（填介词） 5. We all have our own ________ (like) and dislikes. 6. —What does your cousin look ________? —Tall and thin. 7. I don’t like sports, ________ running.（例如） 【参考答案】1. dancing 2. like 3. to play 4. like 5. likes 6. like 7. like ②mix /mɪks/v.（使）混合；调配 单词 词性 中文释义 mix v. （使）混合；调配 mixture n. 混合物（名词变形，阅读常考） mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的 固定搭配（中考高频） 1. mix A with B 把 A 和 B 混合在一起 2. mix A and B (together) 把 A 与 B（一起）混合 3. mix together 混合在一起 中考例句 1. I love mixing things together and learning why they change. 我喜欢把各种物质混合在一起，探究它们发生变化的原因。（课文原句） 2. You can mix the milk with the coffee.你可以把牛奶和咖啡混合。 3. It is a mixture of water and sugar.这是水和糖的混合物。 易混辨析 结构 含义 例句 mix A with B 把 A 与 B 相混合（强调两者互相掺和） Mix oil with water. 把油和水混合。 mix A and B (together) 把 A 和 B 混在一起 Mix the flour and sugar together. 把面粉和糖混在一起。 【即学即练】 1. You can mix the juice ________ water. 2. He enjoys ________ (mix) different kinds of materials. 3. Oil and water do not ________ (mix). 4. It is a ________ (mix) of two fruits. 5. Please mix the eggs ________ milk together. 6. She ________ (mix) the sugar and hot water five minutes ago. 7. Don’t mix red paint ________ blue paint. 【参考答案】1. with 2. mixing 3. mix 4. mixture 5. and 6. mixed 7. with 3.Teng Fei likes physics very much,and he wants to be a scientific researcher in the future. 滕飞非常喜欢物理，他将来想成为一名科研工作者。 want to be 想要成为；想当 短语 / 单词 词性 中文释义 want v. 想要；希望 want to be 动词短语 想要成为（后接职业 / 身份名词） want to do sth 动词短语 想要做某事（后接动词） 固定搭配（中考高频） 1. want to be + 职业 / 身份名词 想要成为……（重点！be 后面接名词） 2. want to do sth 想要做某事（to 后面接实义动词） 3. want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事 4. don’t want to be… 不想成为…… 中考课文例句 1. My sister wants to become a scientist.= My sister wants to be a scientist.我姐姐想要成为一名科学家。 2. He wants to be a scientific researcher in the future.他将来想成为一名科研工作者。 3. She wanted to become a pilot more than anything else.她一心想要当一名飞行员。 结构 后面接什么 例句 want to be + 名词 职业、身份名词 I want to be a doctor. 我想当一名医生。 want to do + 动词原形 实义动词 I want to study science. 我想要学习科学。 【即学即练】 1. My brother wants ________ (be) a biologist in the future. 2. She wants ________ (study) radio engineering. 3. I want him ________ (join) the science club. 4. —What does he want to ________? —A physicist.（填 be/do） 5. They want ________ (become) great scientists. 6. The girl doesn’t want ________ (be) a nurse. 7. My parents want me ________ (work) hard. 【参考答案】1. to be 2. to study 3. to join 4. be 5. to become 6. to be 7. to work 4.I heard about the latest discoveries about black holes.我听说了关于黑洞的最新发现。 hear about 听说；得知（关于…… 的消息）变形：hear‑heard‑heard 单词 / 短语 词性 中文释义 hear v. 听见；听到 hear about 动词短语 听说，得知（事件、消息） hear of 动词短语 听说过（人 / 事物） hear from 动词短语 收到…… 来信 固定搭配（中考高频） 1. hear about sth 听说某事，得知有关某事的消息（课文原句） > I heard about the latest discoveries about black holes.我听说了关于黑洞的最新发现。 2. hear of sb/sth 听说过某人 / 某物 3. hear from sb 收到某人的来信 中考例句 1. I heard about the accident on the news.我从新闻上听说了这起事故。 2. Have you heard of this great scientist?你听说过这位伟大的科学家吗？ 3. I often hear from my pen‑pal.我经常收到笔友的来信。 短语 含义 侧重点 例句 hear about 听说、得知 侧重事件、消息 I heard about his death. 我得知了他离世的消息。 hear of 听说过 侧重人、事物，是否知道其存在 I have heard of him. 我听说过他这个人。 hear from 收到来信 后面接人 I hear from her every month. 我每月收到她的来信。 hear 听见 强调耳朵听到声音 I can hear music. 我能听见音乐。 【即学即练】 1. I ________ (hear) about the new invention yesterday. 2. Have you heard ________ the story of Earhart?（听说） 3. I’m glad to hear ________ my old friend.（收到来信） 4. She has never heard ________ such a strange thing.（听说过） 5. Can you hear ________ me?（听见） 6. We heard ________ the scientist’s success on TV.（得知消息） 7. He was surprised when he ________ (hear) about the news. 【参考答案】1. heard 2. about 3. from 4. of 5. / 6. about 7. heard 5.Curiosity and wisdom lead us to explore the secrets of the universe. 好奇心与智慧引领我们去探索宇宙的奥秘。 lead /liːd/v. 引领；引导；导致；通向 变形：lead‑led‑led 单词 词性 中文释义 lead v. 引领，引导；导致；通向 leader n. 领导者，领袖 leadership n. 领导（阅读拓展） 固定搭配（中考高频） 1. lead sb. to do sth 促使 / 引领某人做某事（课文原句） > Curiosity and wisdom lead us to explore the secrets of the universe. 好奇心与智慧引领我们去探索宇宙的奥秘。 2. lead to + 名词 /doing 导致；通向（to 是介词，后接名词 / 动名词） 3. lead sb. to + 地点 把某人带到某地 中考例句 1. Hard work leads to success.努力带来成功。 2. The road leads to the park.这条路通向公园。 3. His success led others to follow him.他的成功促使其他人追随他。 结构 用法 例句 lead sb. to do sth 引领 / 促使某人去做某事（to 为不定式符号，后接动词原形） What led you to give up the plan? 是什么促使你放弃这个计划？ lead to sth / doing sth 导致、通向，to 是介词，后面接名词 /doing Smoking leads to illness. 吸烟会引发疾病。 【即学即练】 1. Curiosity leads us ________ (explore) the unknown world. 2. Carelessness leads ________ many mistakes. 3. The path leads ________ (we) to the top of the mountain. 4. Too much pressure can lead to ________ (get) ill. 5. What ________ (lead) him to become a biologist years ago? 6. His hard‑work led him ________ (win) the prize. 7. This road leads ________ the small village. 【参考答案】1. to explore 2. to 3. us 4. getting 5. led 6. to win 7. to 6.I would love to have lunch with you next week.Let me check my calendar to see if I am free. 我很想下周和你共进午餐。我查一下日历看看我是否有空。 【即学即练】 1. I would love ________ (have) a talk with the great scientist. 2. —Would you love ________ (travel) into space? —Yes, I’d love ________. 3. She’d love ________ (be) a biologist when she grows up. 4. I’d love you ________ (try) this new experiment. 5. They would love ________ (collect) more plant seeds. 6. Would you love ________ (explore) the secrets of the universe? 7. Tom would love ________ (meet) his favourite researcher. 【参考答案】1. to have 2. to travel；to 3. to be 4. to try 5. to collect 6. to explore 7. to meet 7.You'd better wear a mask when you go out.The flu is spreading and the number of patients is going up. 你外出的时候最好戴上口罩。流感正在传播，患者的数量正在上升。 （1）wear /weə(r)/v. 穿；戴 变形：wear‑wore**‑worn 固定搭配 1. wear + 衣物 / 配饰：wear a mask 戴口罩；wear glasses 戴眼镜 例句:You'd better wear a mask when you go out.你外出的时候最好戴上口罩。 辨析wear， dress， put on与 （be） in 词（组） 侧重点 用法说明 例句 wear 状态 穿着、戴着；后接衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、首饰等 She wears a mask every day. 她每天戴口罩。变形：wearworeworn put on 动作 穿上、戴上；宾语是代词放中间：put it on ✔，put on it ✘ Please put on your coat. 请把外套穿上。 dress 动作 1 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服② get dressed 穿好衣服 ③ dress up 打扮，乔装 Mother dresses her baby. 妈妈给宝宝穿衣服。Hurry up and get dressed. 快点穿好衣服。 (be) in 状态 后接颜色 / 衣服，只作表语 The girl is in red. 这个女孩身穿红色衣服。 【即学即练】 1. You’d better ________ (wear) a mask in public. 2. My father often ________ (wear) black glasses. 3. She ________ (wear) a red dress at the party last night. 4. It’s cold outside. ________ (put) on your coat. 5. The girl is ________ a white hat. (wear) 6. He has ________ (wear) this jacket for two years. 【参考答案】1. wear 2. wears 3. wore 4. Put 5. wearing 6. worn （2） spread /spred/v. 传播；扩散；蔓延 变形：spread‑spread‑spread（原形、过去式、过去分词同形） 例句:The flu is spreading.流感正在传播。 单词 词性 释义 spread v. 传播；蔓延；扩散；铺开 spread n. 传播，扩散 固定搭配 1. spread quickly/fast 快速传 2. spread to…传播到…… 3. spread out 铺开；展开 中考例句 1. The news spread all over the city.消息传遍了整座城市。 2. The fire spread to the next house.大火蔓延到隔壁房屋。 3. She spread her books out on the desk.她把书摊开放在桌子上。 【即学即练】 1. The flu is ________ (spread) these days. 2. The bad news ________ (spread) across the country last year. 3. The fire spread ________ the forest soon. 4. Please ________ (spread) the map out on the table. 5. Rumours (谣言) can ________ (spread) very fast online. 【参考答案】1. spreading 2. spread 3. to 4. spread 5. spread （3）the number of …… 的数量 核心要点 1. 后面接可数名词复数2. 谓语动词用单数 例句：The number of patients is going up.患者的数量正在上升。 易混辨析 短语 含义 后接名词 谓语动词 例句 the number of …… 的数量 可数名词复数 单数 The number of students is 50. 学生的数量是 50。 a number of 许多；大量 可数名词复数 复数 A number of students like science. 许多学生喜欢科学。 【即学即练】 1. The number of scientists in this lab ________ (be) 20. 2. ________ number of children are interested in physics.（A / The） 3. The number of black‑hole reports ________ (be) going up. 4. A number of discoveries ________ (be) very important. 5. The number of flights ________ (increase) every year. 【参考答案】1. is 2. A 3. is 4. are 5. increases 8.After taking her first flight in a plane,she knew that she wanted to become a pilot more than anything else in the world.在第一次乘坐飞机之后，她明白自己世间最想做的事就是成为一名飞行员。 take one’s first flight 第一次乘坐飞机；开启首次飞行 take /teɪk/ v. 拿；取；乘坐；花费；进行（做某事） 变形：take‑took‑taken 高频固定搭配 1. take one’s first flight 第一次乘坐飞机（课文原句） > After taking her first flight in a plane…在她第一次乘坐飞机之后…… 2. take a flight / take a plane 乘飞机 3. take lessons 上课；学习课程 > pay for her own flying lessons 支付她的飞行课程 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间（中考超级高频） 5. take notes 记笔记 6. take care of 照顾 7. take off 起飞；脱掉 8. take out 取出 【即学即练】 1. After ________ (take) her first flight, she wanted to be a pilot. 2. It ________ (take) him three years to collect the seeds. 3. She ________ (take) a flight across the ocean in 1932. 4. It takes me an hour ________ (study) physics every day. 5. He takes flying ________ (lesson) in his free time. 6. The plane will take ________ in ten minutes.（off/out） 7. They ________ (take) lots of photos of plants last year. 【参考答案】1. taking 2. took 3. took 4. to study 5. lessons 6. off 7. took 9.Later, she worked hard to pay for her own flying lessons.后来，她努力工作来支付自己的飞行课程费用。 pay for /peɪ fɔː(r)/ 支付；为…… 付钱 变形：pay‑paid‑paid 单词 / 短语 词性 释义 pay v. 付款；支付 pay for sth 动词短语 为某物付钱（课文原句） pay sb. for sth. 动词短语 为某物付给某人钱 固定搭配 1. pay for sth. 为…… 付钱 Later, she worked hard to **pay for** her own flying lessons.后来，她努力工作来支付自己的飞行课程费用。 2. pay sb. for sth. 为某物付给某人钱 3. pay money for sth. 为某物付多少钱 中考例句 1. I will pay for the book.我会来付这本书的钱。 2. He paid 200 yuan for the flying lessons.他为飞行课程付了 200 元。 3. Please pay me for my work.请付给我工作报酬。 易混辨析 词组 含义 主语 搭配 pay for 为…… 付钱 人 pay (money) for sth spend 花费（钱 / 时间） 人 spend money on sth / (in) doing sth cost 花费，值 物 sth costs sb + 钱 take 花费（时间） 常用 it 作主语 It takes sb time to do sth 【即学即练】 1. She worked hard ________ (pay) for her flying lessons. 2. He ________ (pay) 500 yuan for the seed‑book yesterday. 3. I will pay ________ the dinner tonight.（填 for / 不填） 4. The bike cost ________ (I) 300 yuan. 5. She paid him ________ the special plant seeds.（填 for/to） 6. How much did you pay ________ this dictionary? 7. They ________ (pay) for the science project two years ago. 【参考答案】1. to pay 2. paid 3. for 4. me 5. for 6. for 7. paid 10.Earhart is best known for being a flight pioneer as the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932.埃尔哈特作为飞行先驱而闻名，她是 1932 年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。 be known for 因…… 而闻名；以…… 著称 短语 释义 例句 be known for 因…… 而出名（后接原因、事迹、特长） He is known for his hardworking spirit. 他因勤奋的精神而出名。 be known as 作为…… 而出名（后接身份、职业、称号） She is known as a pilot. 她作为飞行员而出名。 be known to 为…… 所熟知；被…… 知道（后接人） He is known to us. 我们都知道他。 【即学即练】 1. Earhart is best known ________ a flight pioneer.（for/as） 2. Hangzhou is known ________ the West Lake.（for/as） 3. Lu Xun is known ________ a great writer. 4. The scientist is known ________ lots of teenagers.（to/for） 5. This place is known ________ its universe research. 6. She ________ (be) known for her great achievements long ago. 7. Yuan Longping is known ________ people all over the world. 【参考答案】1. as 2. for 3. as 4. to 5. for 6. was 7. to 11.Many people look up to Earhart and find her an inspiring person because of her efforts to work hard and her ability to make her dreams. 很多人敬仰埃尔哈特，认为她是一位鼓舞人心的人物，因为她努力拼搏，拥有实现梦想的能力。 （1）look up to 敬仰；钦佩；仰慕（敬佩人，品德、成就） 易混辨析 短语 含义 代词位置 例句 look up to sb 敬仰，钦佩某人 代词放to 之后 We look up to her. 我们敬仰她。 look up sth / look sth up 查阅（词典资料） 代词放中间 look it up 查阅它 look down on sb 看不起，轻视某人 代词放 on 后 Don’t look down on them. 不要看不起他们。 【即学即练】 1. Many young people look up ________ Earhart.（to/up） 2. We all look up to ________ (she). 3. If you don’t know the word, look ________ up in the dictionary.（it/them） 4. You shouldn’t look down ________ poor people.（on/to） 5. The children look up ________ the brave pilot. 6. I look up to scientists ________ their great work.（for/about 【参考答案】1. to 2. her 3. it 4. on 5. to 6. for （2）because of 因为；由于 后面接名词 / 代词 / 动名词 doing，不能接句子 词组 用法 结构 例句 because of 介词短语 后接名词 / 代词 /doing He stayed at home because of the rain. 由于下雨，他待在家里。 because 连词 后接完整句子（主谓） He stayed at home because it rained. 他待在家里，因为下雨了。 【即学即练】 1. He couldn’t fly ________ the strong wind.（because / because of） 2. He failed ________ he didn’t work hard.（because / because of） 3. Many people admire the scientist ________ his great discovery.（介词） 4. She feels proud ________ making her dream come true.（because of / because） 5. ________ of the spread of flu, we should wear masks. 【参考答案】1. because of 2. because 3. because of 4. because of 5. Because （3） make one’s dreams (come true) 使某人的梦想（得以实现） 中考例句 1. Hard work makes our dreams come true.努力让我们的梦想成真。 2. Nothing can stop him from making his dreams come true.没有什么能阻止他实现梦想。 短语 结构要点 例句 make one’s dreams come true make + 宾语 + 动词原形，come true 无被动 Work hard to make your dreams come true. 努力去实现你的梦想。 realize one’s dreams 动词 realize，主语是人 You can realize your dream. 你可以实现你的梦想。 【即学即练】 1. Hard‑work can make our dreams ________ (come) true. 2. She tried her best to make ________ (she) dreams come true. 3. We should do something ________ (make) our dreams come true. 4. His dream came ________ at last.（填 true/truly） 5. They want to make ________ (they) dreams come true. 【参考答案】1. come 2. her 3. to make 4. true 5. them 1. 必背单词（语法填空高频，词形变换） 单词 词性 释义 词形变形 mix v. 混合；调配 mixmixedmixed；mixture n. 混合物；mixed adj. 混合的 hear v. 听见；听说 hearheardheard；hear about 听说（消息）；hear of 听说过；hear from 收到来信 lead v. 引领；引导；导致 leadledled；leader n. 领袖 spread v. 传播；扩散；蔓延 spreadspreadspread；现在分词 spreading wear v. 穿；戴；佩戴 wearworeworn； take v. 拿；乘坐；花费；进行 taketooktaken； pay v. 支付；付款 paypaidpaid； flight n. 飞行；航班 fly v. 飞；take one’s first flight 某人第一次坐飞机 2. 必背短语（听力、单选、写作） 1. mix A with B 把 A 和 B 混合在一起 2. hear about sth 听说（关于…… 的事件、消息） 3. hear of sb/sth 听说过（人 / 事物） 4. hear from sb 收到某人来信 5. lead sb. to do sth 引领 / 促使某人做某事 6. lead to sth/doing sth 通向；导致（to 为介词） 7. would love to do sth 很想要做某事；I’d love to.（简略回答 to 不可省略） 8. wear a mask 戴口罩 9. the number of … …… 的数量（后接可数复数，谓语用单数） 10. a number of 许多，大量（后接可数复数，谓语用复数） 11. go up 上升；上涨；增长 12. take one’s first flight 某人第一次乘坐飞机 13. pay for sth 为…… 付钱 14. be known for 因…… 而出名（后接原因、成就） 15. be known as 作为…… 而出名（后接身份、称号） 16. be known to 为…… 所熟知 17. look up to sb 敬仰；钦佩某人 18. look sth up 查阅（词典等，代词放中间） 19. look down on sb 轻视；看不起某人 20. because of + 名词 / 代词 /doing 因为（不能接句子） 21. make one’s dreams come true 实现某人的梦想 3. 核心句型（课文原句，中考写作万能句型） 句型 1：the number of + 可数名词复数 + 谓语单数 > The number of patients is going up.患者的数量正在上升。 句型 2：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 > It took her many years to make her dreams come true.她花费许多年实现自己的梦想。 提示：it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面 to do；take 主语一般为 it；spend 主语是人。 句型 3：after + doing 在…… 之后 > After taking her first flight in a plane, she wanted to be a pilot. 在她第一次乘坐飞机之后，她想要成为一名飞行员。 句型 4：would love to do sth 很想要做某事 句型 5：make + 宾语 + 动词原形 使…… 做某事 > Hard work makes our dreams come true.努力奋斗使我们的梦想成真。 句型 6：because of + 名词 /doing；because + 完整句子 > The number of patients is going up because of the flu. = The number of patients is going up because the flu spreads.患者数量上升是因为流感在传播。 句型 7：be known for /as/to Earhart is best known as a flight pioneer. 埃尔哈特作为一名飞行先驱闻名。 She is known for her great courage.她因巨大的勇气而出名。 This scientist is known to many teenagers.许多青少年都知道这位科学家。 4. 重点易混辨析（单选、语法填空陷阱） 1. wear / put on / dress / (be) in wear：状态，穿戴衣帽、口罩、眼镜； put on：动作，穿上戴上；代词放 put 与 on 中间 put it on； dress：dress sb. 给某人穿衣服，不能直接接衣物；get dressed 穿好衣服；dress up 打扮； be in：状态，后接颜色、衣服。 2. the number of / a number of the number of …… 的数量；谓语动词单数；a number of 许多；谓语动词复数。 3. **hear about / hear of / hear from / hear** hear about：听说（事件消息）；hear of：听说过（人、事物）； hear from：收到…… 来信；hear：听见（耳朵听到声音）。 4. lead sb. to do sth / lead to sth/doing lead sb. to do sth 引领某人去做某事（to 不定式，后接动词原形）； lead to sth/doing 导致、通向；to 是介词，后接名词或动名词。 5. because / because of because + 完整句子；because of + 名词、代词、动名词，**不能接句子**。 6. look up to / look up look up to sb 敬仰某人；代词放在 to 之后 look up to him； look sth up 查阅；代词放中间 look it up。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring people Unit 2 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c 核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 宇宙（名词）：universe 2. 社会主义（名词）：socialism 3. 洞；孔（名词）：hole 4. 女儿（名词）：daughter 5. 她自己；她本人（代词）：herself 6.飞行；航班（名词）：flight 1. 宇宙（名词）：___________ 2. 社会主义（名词）：___________ 3. 洞；孔（名词）：___________ 4. 女儿（名词）：___________ 5. 她自己；她本人（代词）：___________ 6. 飞行；航班（名词）：___________ 2、 必会考点 1.My sister wants to become a scientist because she likes to find out how the universe works. 我姐姐想成为一名科学家，因为她喜欢弄清楚宇宙是如何运转的。 find out 查明；弄清；找出（真相、事实） 固定搭配 1. find out sth 查明某事 2. find out + 宾语从句 弄清楚……（中考高频） 3. find out about sth 弄清有关…… 的情况 中考例句 1. She wants to find out how the universe works.她想要弄清楚宇宙是如何运转的。 2. Please find out when the meeting will start.请查清楚会议什么时候开始。 3. I tried to find out about the new plan.我设法弄清这个新计划的相关情况。 find的用法 变形：find→found（过去式/过去分词） 【拓展】辨析find， find out， look for与look up 词（组） 意义及用法 find “找到，发现”，强调找的结果。 find out “查明”，强调经过一番努力查明情况或弄清事实真相。 look for “寻找”，侧重寻找的过程，强调动作。 look up “查阅”，指在词典等资料中查找；还可译为“向上看”。 中考例句 1. I am looking for my key. 我正在找我的钥匙。（找的过程） 2. I found my key under the desk. 我在桌子底下找到了钥匙。（找到的结果） 3. Please find out the truth. 请查明真相。（调查弄清事实） 4. You can look up the word in the dictionary. 你可以在词典里查这个单词。 【即学即练】 1. My mother is ________ (look for) her lost bag everywhere. 2. He ________ (find) his wallet on the ground just now. 3. You can look the new word ________ in your dictionary. 4. The police tried ________ (find) out what caused the accident. 5. I want to ________ out when the scientist was born. 6. —What are you doing? —I’m ________ my pen, but I can’t ________ it. (look for / find) 7. Please find ________ (they) out before class. 2.My favourite school subject is chemistry. I love mixing things together and learning why they change. 我最喜欢的学科是化学。我喜欢把各种物质混合在一起，探究它们发生变化的原因。 ①like的用法 词性 含义 重点短语 / 例句 v. 动词 喜爱，喜欢 ✅like doing sth 喜欢做某事（长期爱好）✅like to do sth 喜欢做某事（某次具体想要）反义词：dislike v. 不喜欢 prep. 介词 像；如同 ① look like 看起来像② What's it like doing…? …… 怎么样？③ 例如，譬如④ like this 像这样 n. 名词 喜欢，爱好 likes and dislikes 好恶；爱憎 中考例句 1. I like playing/to play basketball.（v. 喜欢）我喜欢打篮球。 2. What does he look like?（prep. 像）他长什么样子？ 3. What’s it like living in the city?（prep.…… 怎么样）住在城市里感觉怎么样？ 4. I like fruits, like apples and bananas.（prep. 例如）我喜欢水果，比如苹果和香蕉。 5. We all have our own likes and dislikes.（n. 爱好）我们都有自己的好恶。 易混辨析 结构 like 词性 翻译 look like 介词 prep. 看起来像（外貌） be like 介词 prep. 像……（性格 / 样貌均可） like to do / like doing 动词 v. 喜欢做…… 【即学即练】 1. She likes ________ (dance). It’s her hobby. 2. What’s the weather ________ today? 3. Tom likes ________ (play) football this afternoon.（当下想要） 4. My sister is ________ her mother. They are quiet.（填介词） 5. We all have our own ________ (like) and dislikes. 6. —What does your cousin look ________? —Tall and thin. 7. I don’t like sports, ________ running.（例如） ②mix /mɪks/v.（使）混合；调配 单词 词性 中文释义 mix v. （使）混合；调配 mixture n. 混合物（名词变形，阅读常考） mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的 固定搭配（中考高频） 1. mix A with B 把 A 和 B 混合在一起 2. mix A and B (together) 把 A 与 B（一起）混合 3. mix together 混合在一起 中考例句 1. I love mixing things together and learning why they change. 我喜欢把各种物质混合在一起，探究它们发生变化的原因。（课文原句） 2. You can mix the milk with the coffee.你可以把牛奶和咖啡混合。 3. It is a mixture of water and sugar.这是水和糖的混合物。 易混辨析 结构 含义 例句 mix A with B 把 A 与 B 相混合（强调两者互相掺和） Mix oil with water. 把油和水混合。 mix A and B (together) 把 A 和 B 混在一起 Mix the flour and sugar together. 把面粉和糖混在一起。 【即学即练】 1. You can mix the juice ________ water. 2. He enjoys ________ (mix) different kinds of materials. 3. Oil and water do not ________ (mix). 4. It is a ________ (mix) of two fruits. 5. Please mix the eggs ________ milk together. 6. She ________ (mix) the sugar and hot water five minutes ago. 7. Don’t mix red paint ________ blue paint. 3.Teng Fei likes physics very much,and he wants to be a scientific researcher in the future. 滕飞非常喜欢物理，他将来想成为一名科研工作者。 want to be 想要成为；想当 短语 / 单词 词性 中文释义 want v. 想要；希望 want to be 动词短语 想要成为（后接职业 / 身份名词） want to do sth 动词短语 想要做某事（后接动词） 固定搭配（中考高频） 1. want to be + 职业 / 身份名词 想要成为……（重点！be 后面接名词） 2. want to do sth 想要做某事（to 后面接实义动词） 3. want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事 4. don’t want to be… 不想成为…… 中考课文例句 1. My sister wants to become a scientist.= My sister wants to be a scientist.我姐姐想要成为一名科学家。 2. He wants to be a scientific researcher in the future.他将来想成为一名科研工作者。 3. She wanted to become a pilot more than anything else.她一心想要当一名飞行员。 结构 后面接什么 例句 want to be + 名词 职业、身份名词 I want to be a doctor. 我想当一名医生。 want to do + 动词原形 实义动词 I want to study science. 我想要学习科学。 【即学即练】 1. My brother wants ________ (be) a biologist in the future. 2. She wants ________ (study) radio engineering. 3. I want him ________ (join) the science club. 4. —What does he want to ________? —A physicist.（填 be/do） 5. They want ________ (become) great scientists. 6. The girl doesn’t want ________ (be) a nurse. 7. My parents want me ________ (work) hard. 4.I heard about the latest discoveries about black holes.我听说了关于黑洞的最新发现。 hear about 听说；得知（关于…… 的消息）变形：hear‑heard‑heard 单词 / 短语 词性 中文释义 hear v. 听见；听到 hear about 动词短语 听说，得知（事件、消息） hear of 动词短语 听说过（人 / 事物） hear from 动词短语 收到…… 来信 固定搭配（中考高频） 1. hear about sth 听说某事，得知有关某事的消息（课文原句） > I heard about the latest discoveries about black holes.我听说了关于黑洞的最新发现。 2. hear of sb/sth 听说过某人 / 某物 3. hear from sb 收到某人的来信 中考例句 1. I heard about the accident on the news.我从新闻上听说了这起事故。 2. Have you heard of this great scientist?你听说过这位伟大的科学家吗？ 3. I often hear from my pen‑pal.我经常收到笔友的来信。 短语 含义 侧重点 例句 hear about 听说、得知 侧重事件、消息 I heard about his death. 我得知了他离世的消息。 hear of 听说过 侧重人、事物，是否知道其存在 I have heard of him. 我听说过他这个人。 hear from 收到来信 后面接人 I hear from her every month. 我每月收到她的来信。 hear 听见 强调耳朵听到声音 I can hear music. 我能听见音乐。 【即学即练】 1. I ________ (hear) about the new invention yesterday. 2. Have you heard ________ the story of Earhart?（听说） 3. I’m glad to hear ________ my old friend.（收到来信） 4. She has never heard ________ such a strange thing.（听说过） 5. Can you hear ________ me?（听见） 6. We heard ________ the scientist’s success on TV.（得知消息） 7. He was surprised when he ________ (hear) about the news. 5.Curiosity and wisdom lead us to explore the secrets of the universe. 好奇心与智慧引领我们去探索宇宙的奥秘。 lead /liːd/v. 引领；引导；导致；通向 变形：lead‑led‑led 单词 词性 中文释义 lead v. 引领，引导；导致；通向 leader n. 领导者，领袖 leadership n. 领导（阅读拓展） 固定搭配（中考高频） 1. lead sb. to do sth 促使 / 引领某人做某事（课文原句） > Curiosity and wisdom lead us to explore the secrets of the universe. 好奇心与智慧引领我们去探索宇宙的奥秘。 2. lead to + 名词 /doing 导致；通向（to 是介词，后接名词 / 动名词） 3. lead sb. to + 地点 把某人带到某地 中考例句 1. Hard work leads to success.努力带来成功。 2. The road leads to the park.这条路通向公园。 3. His success led others to follow him.他的成功促使其他人追随他。 结构 用法 例句 lead sb. to do sth 引领 / 促使某人去做某事（to 为不定式符号，后接动词原形） What led you to give up the plan? 是什么促使你放弃这个计划？ lead to sth / doing sth 导致、通向，to 是介词，后面接名词 /doing Smoking leads to illness. 吸烟会引发疾病。 【即学即练】 1. Curiosity leads us ________ (explore) the unknown world. 2. Carelessness leads ________ many mistakes. 3. The path leads ________ (we) to the top of the mountain. 4. Too much pressure can lead to ________ (get) ill. 5. What ________ (lead) him to become a biologist years ago? 6. His hard‑work led him ________ (win) the prize. 7. This road leads ________ the small village. 6.I would love to have lunch with you next week.Let me check my calendar to see if I am free. 我很想下周和你共进午餐。我查一下日历看看我是否有空。 【即学即练】 1. I would love ________ (have) a talk with the great scientist. 2. —Would you love ________ (travel) into space? —Yes, I’d love ________. 3. She’d love ________ (be) a biologist when she grows up. 4. I’d love you ________ (try) this new experiment. 5. They would love ________ (collect) more plant seeds. 6. Would you love ________ (explore) the secrets of the universe? 7. Tom would love ________ (meet) his favourite researcher. 7.You'd better wear a mask when you go out.The flu is spreading and the number of patients is going up. 你外出的时候最好戴上口罩。流感正在传播，患者的数量正在上升。 （1）wear /weə(r)/v. 穿；戴 变形：wear‑wore**‑worn 固定搭配 1. wear + 衣物 / 配饰：wear a mask 戴口罩；wear glasses 戴眼镜 例句:You'd better wear a mask when you go out.你外出的时候最好戴上口罩。 辨析wear， dress， put on与 （be） in 词（组） 侧重点 用法说明 例句 wear 状态 穿着、戴着；后接衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、首饰等 She wears a mask every day. 她每天戴口罩。变形：wearworeworn put on 动作 穿上、戴上；宾语是代词放中间：put it on ✔，put on it ✘ Please put on your coat. 请把外套穿上。 dress 动作 1 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服② get dressed 穿好衣服 ③ dress up 打扮，乔装 Mother dresses her baby. 妈妈给宝宝穿衣服。Hurry up and get dressed. 快点穿好衣服。 (be) in 状态 后接颜色 / 衣服，只作表语 The girl is in red. 这个女孩身穿红色衣服。 【即学即练】 1. You’d better ________ (wear) a mask in public. 2. My father often ________ (wear) black glasses. 3. She ________ (wear) a red dress at the party last night. 4. It’s cold outside. ________ (put) on your coat. 5. The girl is ________ a white hat. (wear) 6. He has ________ (wear) this jacket for two years. （2） spread /spred/v. 传播；扩散；蔓延 变形：spread‑spread‑spread（原形、过去式、过去分词同形） 例句:The flu is spreading.流感正在传播。 单词 词性 释义 spread v. 传播；蔓延；扩散；铺开 spread n. 传播，扩散 固定搭配 1. spread quickly/fast 快速传 2. spread to…传播到…… 3. spread out 铺开；展开 中考例句 1. The news spread all over the city.消息传遍了整座城市。 2. The fire spread to the next house.大火蔓延到隔壁房屋。 3. She spread her books out on the desk.她把书摊开放在桌子上。 【即学即练】 1. The flu is ________ (spread) these days. 2. The bad news ________ (spread) across the country last year. 3. The fire spread ________ the forest soon. 4. Please ________ (spread) the map out on the table. 5. Rumours (谣言) can ________ (spread) very fast online. （3）the number of …… 的数量 核心要点 1. 后面接可数名词复数2. 谓语动词用单数 例句：The number of patients is going up.患者的数量正在上升。 易混辨析 短语 含义 后接名词 谓语动词 例句 the number of …… 的数量 可数名词复数 单数 The number of students is 50. 学生的数量是 50。 a number of 许多；大量 可数名词复数 复数 A number of students like science. 许多学生喜欢科学。 【即学即练】 1. The number of scientists in this lab ________ (be) 20. 2. ________ number of children are interested in physics.（A / The） 3. The number of black‑hole reports ________ (be) going up. 4. A number of discoveries ________ (be) very important. 5. The number of flights ________ (increase) every year. 8.After taking her first flight in a plane,she knew that she wanted to become a pilot more than anything else in the world.在第一次乘坐飞机之后，她明白自己世间最想做的事就是成为一名飞行员。 take one’s first flight 第一次乘坐飞机；开启首次飞行 take /teɪk/ v. 拿；取；乘坐；花费；进行（做某事） 变形：take‑took‑taken 高频固定搭配 1. take one’s first flight 第一次乘坐飞机（课文原句） > After taking her first flight in a plane…在她第一次乘坐飞机之后…… 2. take a flight / take a plane 乘飞机 3. take lessons 上课；学习课程 > pay for her own flying lessons 支付她的飞行课程 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间（中考超级高频） 5. take notes 记笔记 6. take care of 照顾 7. take off 起飞；脱掉 8. take out 取出 【即学即练】 1. After ________ (take) her first flight, she wanted to be a pilot. 2. It ________ (take) him three years to collect the seeds. 3. She ________ (take) a flight across the ocean in 1932. 4. It takes me an hour ________ (study) physics every day. 5. He takes flying ________ (lesson) in his free time. 6. The plane will take ________ in ten minutes.（off/out） 7. They ________ (take) lots of photos of plants last year. 9.Later, she worked hard to pay for her own flying lessons.后来，她努力工作来支付自己的飞行课程费用。 pay for /peɪ fɔː(r)/ 支付；为…… 付钱 变形：pay‑paid‑paid 单词 / 短语 词性 释义 pay v. 付款；支付 pay for sth 动词短语 为某物付钱（课文原句） pay sb. for sth. 动词短语 为某物付给某人钱 固定搭配 1. pay for sth. 为…… 付钱 Later, she worked hard to **pay for** her own flying lessons.后来，她努力工作来支付自己的飞行课程费用。 2. pay sb. for sth. 为某物付给某人钱 3. pay money for sth. 为某物付多少钱 中考例句 1. I will pay for the book.我会来付这本书的钱。 2. He paid 200 yuan for the flying lessons.他为飞行课程付了 200 元。 3. Please pay me for my work.请付给我工作报酬。 易混辨析 词组 含义 主语 搭配 pay for 为…… 付钱 人 pay (money) for sth spend 花费（钱 / 时间） 人 spend money on sth / (in) doing sth cost 花费，值 物 sth costs sb + 钱 take 花费（时间） 常用 it 作主语 It takes sb time to do sth 【即学即练】 1. She worked hard ________ (pay) for her flying lessons. 2. He ________ (pay) 500 yuan for the seed‑book yesterday. 3. I will pay ________ the dinner tonight.（填 for / 不填） 4. The bike cost ________ (I) 300 yuan. 5. She paid him ________ the special plant seeds.（填 for/to） 6. How much did you pay ________ this dictionary? 7. They ________ (pay) for the science project two years ago. 10.Earhart is best known for being a flight pioneer as the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932.埃尔哈特作为飞行先驱而闻名，她是 1932 年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。 be known for 因…… 而闻名；以…… 著称 短语 释义 例句 be known for 因…… 而出名（后接原因、事迹、特长） He is known for his hardworking spirit. 他因勤奋的精神而出名。 be known as 作为…… 而出名（后接身份、职业、称号） She is known as a pilot. 她作为飞行员而出名。 be known to 为…… 所熟知；被…… 知道（后接人） He is known to us. 我们都知道他。 【即学即练】 1. Earhart is best known ________ a flight pioneer.（for/as） 2. Hangzhou is known ________ the West Lake.（for/as） 3. Lu Xun is known ________ a great writer. 4. The scientist is known ________ lots of teenagers.（to/for） 5. This place is known ________ its universe research. 6. She ________ (be) known for her great achievements long ago. 7. Yuan Longping is known ________ people all over the world. 11.Many people look up to Earhart and find her an inspiring person because of her efforts to work hard and her ability to make her dreams. 很多人敬仰埃尔哈特，认为她是一位鼓舞人心的人物，因为她努力拼搏，拥有实现梦想的能力。 （1）look up to 敬仰；钦佩；仰慕（敬佩人，品德、成就） 易混辨析 短语 含义 代词位置 例句 look up to sb 敬仰，钦佩某人 代词放to 之后 We look up to her. 我们敬仰她。 look up sth / look sth up 查阅（词典资料） 代词放中间 look it up 查阅它 look down on sb 看不起，轻视某人 代词放 on 后 Don’t look down on them. 不要看不起他们。 【即学即练】 1. Many young people look up ________ Earhart.（to/up） 2. We all look up to ________ (she). 3. If you don’t know the word, look ________ up in the dictionary.（it/them） 4. You shouldn’t look down ________ poor people.（on/to） 5. The children look up ________ the brave pilot. 6. I look up to scientists ________ their great work.（for/about （2）because of 因为；由于 后面接名词 / 代词 / 动名词 doing，不能接句子 词组 用法 结构 例句 because of 介词短语 后接名词 / 代词 /doing He stayed at home because of the rain. 由于下雨，他待在家里。 because 连词 后接完整句子（主谓） He stayed at home because it rained. 他待在家里，因为下雨了。 【即学即练】 1. He couldn’t fly ________ the strong wind.（because / because of） 2. He failed ________ he didn’t work hard.（because / because of） 3. Many people admire the scientist ________ his great discovery.（介词） 4. She feels proud ________ making her dream come true.（because of / because） 5. ________ of the spread of flu, we should wear masks. （3） make one’s dreams (come true) 使某人的梦想（得以实现） 中考例句 1. Hard work makes our dreams come true.努力让我们的梦想成真。 2. Nothing can stop him from making his dreams come true.没有什么能阻止他实现梦想。 短语 结构要点 例句 make one’s dreams come true make + 宾语 + 动词原形，come true 无被动 Work hard to make your dreams come true. 努力去实现你的梦想。 realize one’s dreams 动词 realize，主语是人 You can realize your dream. 你可以实现你的梦想。 【即学即练】 1. Hard‑work can make our dreams ________ (come) true. 2. She tried her best to make ________ (she) dreams come true. 3. We should do something ________ (make) our dreams come true. 4. His dream came ________ at last.（填 true/truly） 5. They want to make ________ (they) dreams come true. 1. 必背单词（语法填空高频，词形变换） 单词 词性 释义 词形变形 mix v. 混合；调配 mixmixedmixed；mixture n. 混合物；mixed adj. 混合的 hear v. 听见；听说 hearheardheard；hear about 听说（消息）；hear of 听说过；hear from 收到来信 lead v. 引领；引导；导致 leadledled；leader n. 领袖 spread v. 传播；扩散；蔓延 spreadspreadspread；现在分词 spreading wear v. 穿；戴；佩戴 wearworeworn； take v. 拿；乘坐；花费；进行 taketooktaken； pay v. 支付；付款 paypaidpaid； flight n. 飞行；航班 fly v. 飞；take one’s first flight 某人第一次坐飞机 2. 必背短语（听力、单选、写作） 1. mix A with B 把 A 和 B 混合在一起 2. hear about sth 听说（关于…… 的事件、消息） 3. hear of sb/sth 听说过（人 / 事物） 4. hear from sb 收到某人来信 5. lead sb. to do sth 引领 / 促使某人做某事 6. lead to sth/doing sth 通向；导致（to 为介词） 7. would love to do sth 很想要做某事；I’d love to.（简略回答 to 不可省略） 8. wear a mask 戴口罩 9. the number of … …… 的数量（后接可数复数，谓语用单数） 10. a number of 许多，大量（后接可数复数，谓语用复数） 11. go up 上升；上涨；增长 12. take one’s first flight 某人第一次乘坐飞机 13. pay for sth 为…… 付钱 14. be known for 因…… 而出名（后接原因、成就） 15. be known as 作为…… 而出名（后接身份、称号） 16. be known to 为…… 所熟知 17. look up to sb 敬仰；钦佩某人 18. look sth up 查阅（词典等，代词放中间） 19. look down on sb 轻视；看不起某人 20. because of + 名词 / 代词 /doing 因为（不能接句子） 21. make one’s dreams come true 实现某人的梦想 3. 核心句型（课文原句，中考写作万能句型） 句型 1：the number of + 可数名词复数 + 谓语单数 > The number of patients is going up.患者的数量正在上升。 句型 2：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 > It took her many years to make her dreams come true.她花费许多年实现自己的梦想。 提示：it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面 to do；take 主语一般为 it；spend 主语是人。 句型 3：after + doing 在…… 之后 > After taking her first flight in a plane, she wanted to be a pilot. 在她第一次乘坐飞机之后，她想要成为一名飞行员。 句型 4：would love to do sth 很想要做某事 句型 5：make + 宾语 + 动词原形 使…… 做某事 > Hard work makes our dreams come true.努力奋斗使我们的梦想成真。 句型 6：because of + 名词 /doing；because + 完整句子 > The number of patients is going up because of the flu. = The number of patients is going up because the flu spreads.患者数量上升是因为流感在传播。 句型 7：be known for /as/to Earhart is best known as a flight pioneer. 埃尔哈特作为一名飞行先驱闻名。 She is known for her great courage.她因巨大的勇气而出名。 This scientist is known to many teenagers.许多青少年都知道这位科学家。 4. 重点易混辨析（单选、语法填空陷阱） 1. wear / put on / dress / (be) in wear：状态，穿戴衣帽、口罩、眼镜； put on：动作，穿上戴上；代词放 put 与 on 中间 put it on； dress：dress sb. 给某人穿衣服，不能直接接衣物；get dressed 穿好衣服；dress up 打扮； be in：状态，后接颜色、衣服。 2. the number of / a number of the number of …… 的数量；谓语动词单数；a number of 许多；谓语动词复数。 3. **hear about / hear of / hear from / hear** hear about：听说（事件消息）；hear of：听说过（人、事物）； hear from：收到…… 来信；hear：听见（耳朵听到声音）。 4. lead sb. to do sth / lead to sth/doing lead sb. to do sth 引领某人去做某事（to 不定式，后接动词原形）； lead to sth/doing 导致、通向；to 是介词，后接名词或动名词。 5. because / because of because + 完整句子；because of + 名词、代词、动名词，**不能接句子**。 6. look up to / look up look up to sb 敬仰某人；代词放在 to 之后 look up to him； look sth up 查阅；代词放中间 look it up。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $