10 阅读理解 C篇_写作手法(课件PPT)-【鼎成中考】2027年河南中考英语真题汇编

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖中考核心考点，依据中考说明解析48个高频词，通过大题型专项突破归纳写作手法、段落大意等常考题型，包含23套真题与42套模拟题，精准对接考查要求，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于新考法复盘与真题实战结合，如阅读理解通过对比饮食习惯引入“信息茧房”主题，分析写作手法培养思维品质，中考演练中解析学科融合题提升语言能力。试题讲评突出易错点，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，助力中考冲刺，为教师提供系统复习指导。

河南中考真题汇编 英语 1 目录 新考法复盘小卷 01 大题小练 02 中考演练 答案速核 试题讲评 2 答案速核 大题小练 1.B 2.C 3.B 中考演练 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 3 10 阅读理解 C篇：写作手法 试题讲评 大题小练 Text 1 Imagine eating only hamburgers every day. At first, it tastes great. But after a month, your body would be weak and sick because you need different kinds of food. 4 Your brain works in the same way. If you only read or watch one kind of information, you will trap （使……陷入） yourself in an information cocoon （信息茧房）. An information cocoon is like a mental bubble （思维气泡）. It happens when you only see information that you already like or agree with. Social media apps make this worse… 1 2 3 1 2 3 5 ( )1.How does the writer lead in the topic “information cocoon” in Paragraph 1? B A.By giving scientific facts. B.By comparing it with eating habits. C.By asking readers different questions. D.By providing readers with survey results. 1 2 3 1 2 3 6 Text 2 In the age of booming （迅猛发展的） social media, many young people are used to “fast socializing”, adding hundreds of friends online, exchanging empty greetings, and joining meaningless group chats. Some have thousands of online friends but no one to talk to when feeling bad. But in recent years, more and more young people in China are turning to “slow socializing”, and freely giving up those meaningless social connections. … 1 2 3 1 2 3 7 Many young people say fast socializing only brings them growing nervousness and a sense of emptiness. They spend much time online but still feel lonely when they are in trouble. However, slow socializing brings them a strong sense of safety and belonging. They no longer pursue （追求） the number of friends on their social accounts, but focus on building real, heart-to-heart connections with people who truly understand them. A 2025 national survey found that over 68% of young people aged 16-25 prefer slow socializing, and most of them have better mental （心理的） health than those who prefer fast socializing.#3 1 2 3 1 2 3 ( )2.How does the writer show the advantages of slow socializing? C A.By telling a personal story. B.By answering readers' questions. C.By comparing two social ways. D.By showing pictures of friends. 1 2 3 1 2 3 9 Text 3 Inventions have played an important role in shaping the world we live in today. From the wheel to the Internet, these inventions have changed the way we live, work and communicate. Let's look back at some of the most important inventions in human history and their influence on society. The wheel was invented thousands of years ago. It has been a good tool in transportation （运输业）, farming, and manufacturing （制造业）. It completely changed the way that goods were 1 2 3 1 2 3 10 transported and traded. That made it easier and faster to move from one place to another. Another important invention was…#3 1 2 3 1 2 3 ( )3.How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? B A.By describing the inventor of the wheel. B.By listing the advantages of the wheel. C.By telling the way of producing the wheel. D.By introducing the development of the wheel. 1 2 3 1 2 3 12 中考演练 New research has found that dolphins sometimes “smile” when they play with each other. Scientists noticed that dolphins in zoos or wildlife Bottlenose dolphins are very friendly and love playing together in groups, called pods. Scientists wanted to learn more about how parks often make facial expressions that look like smiling or laughing. This usually happens when they are playing in groups with their friends. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 13 they play, so they recorded videos of 22 dolphins in two wildlife parks. They watched the dolphins while they played in pairs, with their human trainers, and when they were alone. Over the 80 hours of videos, the scientists saw the dolphins make open-mouth expressions 1,288 times. They found that 92% of the time, the dolphins made these expressions when they were playing with each other. They didn't do it much with humans, even less when they were playing by themselves. Nearly 90% of the expressions happened when a dolphin could see its playmate's face. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 If the other dolphin saw the expression, it “smiled” back about one-third of the time. Other studies have shown that dogs, horses, and monkeys also use an open-mouth expression when they play. But this is the first time researchers have found that dolphins do it too. Biologist Elisabetta Palagi said that the open-mouth expression is a way animals, including dolphins, can show they are just playing, not being hazardous to people's safety, that is, they don't hurt people. She explained that it's like when we use a smiley face in a text message to show we are joking or having fun. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 The research only looked at dolphins in zoos, so dolphins in the wild might act differently. In open water, dolphins might use sounds instead of facial expressions to communicate. Scientists also want to learn if the “smile” helps dolphins play longer or in new ways. They are still studying how the dolphins play and communicate.#7 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 ( )1.新考法 写作手法 How does the writer start the text? D A.By telling a story. B.By giving some examples. C.By listing some numbers. D.By showing research results. ( )2.新考法 段落大意 What part of the study does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? B A.Its background and where it was done. B.Its purpose and how it was carried out. C.Its research subjects and when it was done. D.Its researchers and how they prepared for it. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 17 ( )3.新考法 学科融合 Which picture can best show the result of the research? a： when the dolphins played in pairs b： when the dolphins were alone c： when the dolphins played with humans 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 18 A. B. C. D. √ 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 19 ( )4.What does the underlined word “hazardous”mean in the text? D A.Famous. B.Unusual. C.Important. D.Dangerous. ( )5.What's the best title for the text? D A.Dolphins and their trainers B.How dolphins communicate C.The life of dolphins in zoos D.Dolphins “smile” while playing 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 20 21 $