03-形容词和副词变形小卷（词性转换必考_等级变化高频_前缀后缀）(课件PPT)-【鼎成中考】2027年河南中考英语真题汇编

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖中考核心考点，严格对接中考说明要求，通过48个高频词系统讲解、大题型专项突破及23套真题+42套模拟题训练，精准分析考点权重，归纳七大类基础题型，如单词适当形式填空、完成句子、语篇填空等，体现备考的系统性和针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+错题精讲”模式，通过试题讲评中形容词副词转换、固定搭配等易错点分析，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。如“thirst改为thirsty”等典型错题解析，帮助学生掌握语法应用技巧，提升得分率。教师可依托资料制定分层复习计划，助力学生高效冲刺中考。

河南中考真题汇编 英语 1 目录 基础知识复盘小卷 01 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 02 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 03 三、完成句子 04 四、仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错 误，请找出错误的单词。在错的词下画一横 线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 05 五、语篇填空 06 六、阅读短文，用空白处所在行右侧的单词 的正确形式补全短文 07 七、短文中标有序号的行均有一个错误，请 根据上下文意思和语法要求找出错误的单词。 在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写 出改正后的词 答案速核 试题讲评 2 答案速核 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.hungry 2.carefully 3.more 4.sleepy 5.cheerful 6.relaxed 7.simply 8.exciting 9.unhappy 10.greatest 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.secretly 2.softly 3.stranger 4.youngest 5.thankful 6. boring 7.impolite 8.lucky 9.longer 10.pleased 11.easily 12.most 3 三、完成句子 1.10-year-old/ten-year-old 2.warm-hearted 3.2-hour/two-hour 4.before 5.too 6.never 7.Why 8.where 9.how 四、仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出错误的单词。 在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 1.thirst改为thirsty 2.pride改为proud 3.cold改为colder 4.surprising改为surprised 5.heavy改为heavily 6.break改为 broken 7.change改为changeable 8.good改为better 9.different 改为difference 10.possible改为impossible 五、语篇填空 1.important 2.unlucky 3.Always 4.closer 5.friendly 6. together 7.surprised 8.never 9.pleased 10.highest 11.same 12.really 13.soon 14.later 15.Early 16.directly 17. completely 18.how 19.huge 20.crowded 六、阅读短文，用空白处所在行右侧的单词的正确形式补全短文 1.kindness 2.wealthy 3.known 4.greatly 5.easier 6.living 7.valuable 8.caring 七、短文中标有序号的行均有一个错误，请根据上下文意思和语法 要求找出错误的单词。在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写 出改正后的词 1.specially改为special 2.big改为biggest 3.free改为freely 4.usually改为usual 5.nowhere改为everywhere 6.health改为 healthy 7.lightly改为light 8.well改为good 9.challenge改为 challenging 10.known改为unknown 试题讲评 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.If you feel _______ （hunger） between meals, try eating some fruit instead of junk food. hungry 2.Please read the instructions _________ （care） before you start using the new machine. carefully 3.She wants to learn ______ （much） about Chinese history, so she plans to visit the museum this weekend. more 8 4.He stayed up late to study for the exam, so he felt very _______ （sleep） the next morning. sleepy 5.My grandmother is always ________ （cheer） no matter what difficulties she faces in life. cheerful 6.Listening to light music before bed always makes me feel calm and ________ （relax）. relaxed 7.To stay healthy, you need to _______ （simple） eat well, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep. simply 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 9 8.Watching a live football match is much more ________ （excite） than watching it on TV. exciting 9.He looked _________ （happy） after losing the game, but his teammates cheered him up quickly. unhappy 10.To me, the ________ （great） joy in life comes from spending quality time with the people I love. greatest 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 A soft bored strange thank young secret 1.She ________ put a birthday card into her best friend's schoolbag to give her a surprise. secretly 2.The mother sang ______ to her baby until he fell asleep in her arms. softly 3.You should never open the door to a ________ when you are home alone. stranger 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 11 soft bored strange thank young secret 4.Kelly is the _________ player on the basketball team, yet she plays better than many older ones. youngest 5.I am truly ________ for all the support my teachers have given me over the years. thankful 6.The movie was so _______ that I almost fell asleep in the cinema halfway through. boring 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12 B much easy long polite luck please 7.She thought it was ________ to leave the party without saying goodbye to the host. impolite 8.We were ______ enough to catch the last bus home before it started raining heavily. lucky 9.The days are getting _______ in summer, so we have more time to play outside. longer 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 much easy long polite luck please 10.The teacher was very ________ with our group project because we worked together really well. pleased 11.You can ______ improve your spoken English by talking to native （当地的） speakers online. easily 12.Among all the subjects, I like English ______ because it opens a window to the world. most 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 三、完成句子 1.My _____________________ （10岁的） cousin can already play three instruments well. 10-year-old/ten-year-old 2.Our _____________ （热心的） neighbor often brings homemade cookies to share with everyone. warm-hearted 3.After a _______________ （2小时的） drive through the mountains, we finally arrived at the beautiful lake. 2-hour/two-hour 4.She has seen this movie _______ （以前）, so she won't watch it again. before 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 15 5.It's ____ （太） late to catch the last bus, so we have to take a taxi home. too 6.My father said he would ______ （从不） forget the kindness of the people who helped him. never 7. ______ don't you join the school choir? Your voice sounds amazing! Why 8.This is the small town _______ my grandparents lived for over fifty years. where 9.She asked _____ she could improve her writing skills before the final exam. how 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 16 四、仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出错误的单词。 在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 1.After playing football for two hours in the hot sun, I felt thirst and drank a whole bottle of water. _______________ thirst改为thirsty 2.My parents were so pride of me when I won the first prize in the speech competition. _______________ pride改为proud 3.It is much cold in the north of China than in the south during winter. ______________ cold改为colder 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 17 4.Everyone looked surprising when the teacher said that there would be no homework today. _____________________ surprising改为surprised 5.It was raining heavy outside, so we decided to stay at home and watch a movie. ________________ heavy改为heavily 6.The old chair was break, so my father fixed it with some wood and nails （钉子）. ________________ break改为broken 7.The change climate in this area makes it difficult for farmers to plan their planting. ____________________ change改为changeable 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 18 8.I feel much good today than yesterday because I got a good night's sleep. ______________ good改为better 9.One small act of kindness can make a big different to someone who is feeling down. _____________________ different改为difference 10.Nothing is possible if you have a strong will and never give up. _____________________ possible改为impossible 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 19 五、语篇填空 A#1 surprise close together never always friend lucky important high please Now more and more people would like to visit Xizang. When visiting a family in Xizang, it's 1. __________ to follow local manners to show politeness. For example, when you're entering the house, don't walk on the doorsill （门槛） because it has been seen as 2. ________ by people in Xizang over the years.#3 important unlucky 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 20 surprise close together never always friend lucky important high please In some situations, you need to sit cross-legged. 3. ________ make sure your soles （鞋底） won't face the family members. What's more, be sure to avoid touching their heads.#3 Always 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 surprise close together never always friend lucky important high please If you call a family member by name, remember to add “la” at the end. This will make him or her feel much 4. _______ to you. People in Xizang are warm and 5. ________. For them, putting out the tongue （舌头） is a way to show respect for others. If they put their palms （手掌） 6. ________, it means they are sending their best wishes to you. Besides, don't be 7. _________ at these actions.#4 closer friendly together surprised 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 surprise close together never always friend lucky important high please Instead, try to understand them. You should 8. ______ refuse to follow these local customs （习俗） as following these manners will greatly make your hosts 9. ________.#4 never pleased 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 23 surprise close together never always friend lucky important high please Hada, the white scarf, is used for good luck in Xizang. Offering it is the10. ________ form of etiquette （礼节） among local people. When you receive one, you should accept it politely. Wish all of you a good time in Xizang!#5 highest 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 24 B#1 huge late real crowd complete early same how soon direct I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf, the 11. ______ as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt 12. ______ happy.#3 same really 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 25 huge late real crowd complete early same how soon direct Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket. She took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I 13. _____ made friends with the cans and other bottles in it. However, only a few hours 14. _____, the woman took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a litter bin. I had never felt so empty in my life.#4 soon later 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 26 huge late real crowd complete early same how soon direct 15. ______ the next morning, a man took me out of the litter bin. He threw me and other rubbish 16. ________ into the back of a truck. There were so many awful smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was 17. ___________ flat. I could hardly recognize myself. I cannot believe 18. _____ thin I became.#5 Early directly completely how 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 27 huge late real crowd complete early same how soon direct I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found many 19. ______ trucks came and covered us with a lot of soil. I wondered what would happen to us. Another bottle said that we would never leave this 20. _________ place, but would stay here for thousands of years. “Why can't they reuse or recycle us?” I cried.#7 huge crowded 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 28 六、阅读短文，用空白处所在行右侧的单词的正确形式补全短文 Have you ever looked at a simple drawing and felt something deep inside? That's the magic created by Feng Zikai, the father of Chinese cartoons. His works are full of 1._________ and care. kind wealth know great easy live value care kindness 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 29 Feng was born in 1898 in Zhejiang Province. He grew up in a 2.________ family, but he didn't enjoy the traditional studies. Instead, he loved art from an early age. Feng was 3._______ as the “Little Artist” in his town. His teacher, Li Shutong, encouraged him to follow his love. Li taught Feng to draw from real life, not just to trace （临摹） pictures. kind wealth know great easy live value care wealthy known 续表 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 30 After graduation, Feng worked as an art teacher in Shanghai. He wanted more training, so he went to Tokyo to study Japanese and European art in 1921. Inspired 4._______ by the Japanese artist Takehisa Yumeji, he returned home with fresh ideas for his ink paintings. Back in China, he joined a group of writers and artists. His drawings soon appeared in popular magazines, making art 5.______ for common people to understand than before. These works became known as manhua, a kind of Chinese cartoon. kind wealth know great easy live value care greatly easier 续表 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 31 Feng had a kind heart. He loved all 6.______ things, especially children. He believed that “the most 7._________ thing in the world is a person”. Through his art and 8._______ ideas, Feng Zikai continues to inspire people today. kind wealth know great easy live value care living valuable caring 续表 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 32 七、短文中标有序号的行均有一个错误，请根据上下文意思和语法 要求找出错误的单词。在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写 出改正后的词 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 33 Living in space is very different from life on Earth. Astronauts face many specially challenges every day. 1.__________________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.________________ 5.______________________ 6._________________ 7._______________ 8._____________ 9._______________________ 10.___________________ specially改为special big改为biggest free改为freely usually改为usual nowhere改为everywhere health改为healthy lightly改为light well改为good challenge改为challenging known改为unknown 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 34 The big difference is zero gravity （重力）. In space, there is almost no gravity, so everything floats （飘浮） free. Astronauts can not walk or stand as usually. They have to fix their bodies with special ropes while working and sleeping. If they do not do so, small objects will fly nowhere in the spacecraft. 1.__________________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.________________ 5.______________________ 6._________________ 7._______________ 8._____________ 9._______________________ 10.___________________ specially改为special big改为biggest free改为freely usually改为usual nowhere改为everywhere health改为healthy lightly改为light well改为good challenge改为challenging known改为unknown 续表 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 35 To keep health, astronauts must keep exercising every day. They use special sports machines to do exercise for more than two hours daily. Without exercise, their muscles （肌肉） and bones （骨头） will become weak after staying in space for a long time. 1.__________________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.________________ 5.______________________ 6._________________ 7._______________ 8._____________ 9._______________________ 10.___________________ specially改为special big改为biggest free改为freely usually改为usual nowhere改为everywhere health改为healthy lightly改为light well改为good challenge改为challenging known改为unknown 续表 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 36 Astronauts' daily food is also special. All space food is made lightly and easy to store. There are many kinds of food, such as fruits, vegetables and meat. Though the food tastes well, it is still not as rich as the food on Earth. 1.__________________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.________________ 5.______________________ 6._________________ 7._______________ 8._____________ 9._______________________ 10.___________________ specially改为special big改为biggest free改为freely usually改为usual nowhere改为everywhere health改为healthy lightly改为light well改为good challenge改为challenging known改为unknown 续表 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 37 Space life is hard and challenge, but it is also amazing and valuable. Every astronaut sticks to their task and makes great efforts to explore the known universe for our country. 1.__________________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.________________ 5.______________________ 6._________________ 7._______________ 8._____________ 9._______________________ 10.___________________ specially改为special big改为biggest free改为freely usually改为usual nowhere改为everywhere health改为healthy lightly改为light well改为good challenge改为challenging known改为unknown 续表 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 38 39 $