Unit 2 课时1 Section A 1a-2e（情境教学课件）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

The west bank of the river, home to the world's most iconic monuments, the mightie pyramids of giza. The pyramids once house the bodies of the fair rows, but though ancient egyptian civilization lasted for nearly three thousand years, its kings only built huge tunes like these for a few centuries. Egyptologists are still trying to piece together why the faeroes stopped constructing giant pyramids. For egyptologist Chris norton, the majesty of the ancient structures makes the fact that egyptians gave up building them all the more incredible. Ten miles south that the legended pyrates of gea is sara. But when we think about parameters. we tend to think of these are, I think, in the great pyramid of coffee in particular. But actually. this is where IT all began. Chris has come to the birth place of pyramid building to search for clues to why egyptians built giant pyramids for less than five hundred years, constructed a century before the iconic pyramids at giza. Egypt's first pyramid, ID is a two hundred foot toll mozilla of six huge limestone platforms, carefully engineer to spread the weight of rock and prevent collapse. Deep inside is a giant shift, twenty six feet wide and eighty two feet deep at the bottom, the intended final resting place of the fair. Ro, Josie, ultimately. that's what is all about. That's when the body of the king is going to rest in eternity. And so we've gone to always trouble to create this incredible monument around the body of that person, pretty mazing . to how his mommy, huge chunks of granet, was slit down a passage into the and stacked, creating a giant psychotic. Gus nineteen, nine feet long and eleven feet high. Michael l, these pieces are a huge . well made, but this wasn't just a tomb designed to secure the faeroes physical body for eternity. Crucially for success in the afterlife, the pyramid ID ensured the king was remembered by the living. Completed around two thousand six hundred and fifty B. C, IT Sparked an architectural revolution. Josey's six tear giant wasn't just the first pyramid. IT was the world's first monumental structure built in stone over the next century, egypt ings developed the concept building monumental tunes all along the nail's west bank, including the first geometrically true pyramid, the red pyramid and the mishap experiment. The best pyramid then identify of faeroes built the most iconic monuments in egypt, the parameters of giza. But just a few short centuries after the great pyramid of cough rose from the desert, a new era was on the horizon. Unit 2 A Look into the Past 课型：听说课 Section A What can ancient objects tell us about history? 课时：1a-2e 学生能够听懂关于古埃及文物、考古发现的听力对话，识别并理解情态动词表推测等语言知识点，获取对话中的事实信息与不同观点，感知中外古代文明的文化知识。（学习理解） 01 学生能够借鉴本课的表达逻辑，自主对历史谜团进行有理有据的推断与思辨，理性看待考古中尚无定论的问题，对比中外古代文明，形成对古代文明的多元理解。（迁移创新） 03 学生能够运用本课词汇、句型和情态动词推测结构，围绕古代文物、考古发现开展问答与口头讨论，描述文物信息、表达个人推断，并简单说明支撑观点的依据。（应用实践） 02 教学目标 1 Lead-in What can you see in the photo? Look and share I can see some ancient terracotta warriors and archaeologists. What are the people doing? The archaeologists are examining and protecting the terracotta warriors at the site. Why do you think they do this? They study these relics to find out what life was like in ancient times and protect our cultural heritage. study historical sites ? Question How do we find out about the past? BIG examine ancient objects read ancient records learn from archaeologists … Let’s watch and learn. 2 Pre-listening What do you know about these objects and historical sites? Guess how old they might be. Match each object or site with its age. 1a objects and historical sites Peking Man Site The Peking Man Site is a famous prehistoric site near Beijing. It dates back 200,000 to 700,000 years. Scientists discovered the bones of Peking Man and simple stone tools here. It helps people study how early humans lived. 北京人遗址是北京附近一处著名史前遗址，距今 20 万至 70 万年。科学家在此发现了北京猿人骨骼与简易石器。它帮助人们研究早期人类的生活方式。 objects and historical sites Golden Sun Bird The Golden Sun Bird is a precious thin gold artifact from ancient Sichuan. It is about 3000 years old. The beautiful pattern stands for the sun and birds, showing ancient people’s worship of the sun. 太阳神鸟金饰是出土于古四川的珍贵薄金器物，距今约 3000 年。精美纹样代表太阳与神鸟，体现古人对太阳的崇拜。 objects and historical sites Liangzhu Historical Site Liangzhu Historical Site lies in Zhejiang Province. It has a history of 4300–5300 years. It was a powerful ancient kingdom. People found large city walls, water systems and jade treasures here. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it offers strong evidence for China’s 5000-year civilization. 良渚遗址位于浙江省，距今 4300–5300 年。这里曾是强盛的古代王国。考古学家在此发现巨型城墙、水利系统以及大量玉质珍宝。它是联合国世界文化遗产，为中华五千年文明提供有力实证。 objects and historical sites Dragon-shaped Artefact This dragon-shaped artifact was found in a noble’s tomb at the Erlitou Site. It is 3700 years old. It is made of thousands of small turquoise pieces and used for ancient ceremonies. It was an important ritual object for ancient ceremonies and stands for power. It is called “the first dragon of China”. 这件龙形文物出土于二里头遗址一座贵族墓葬，距今 3700 年。它由数千片细小绿松石片拼接而成，用于古代祭祀仪式。它是古代仪式中重要的礼器，象征权力，被誉为 “华夏第一龙”。 objects and historical sites Animal Head Cup The Animal Head Cup is a beautiful wine cup carved from agate. It is around 1200 years old, from the Tang Dynasty. Its shape comes from western countries along the Silk Road. The cup has a lifelike animal head with a golden stopper. It shows cultural exchange between China and western lands on the Silk Road and is a priceless national treasure. 兽首杯是由玛瑙雕琢而成的精美酒杯，距今约 1200 年，属于唐代。它的造型源自丝绸之路上的西域风格。杯子带有栩栩如生的兽首，嘴部配有金色塞子。这件文物见证了丝绸之路上中外文化交流，是一件无价国宝。 What do you know about these objects and historical sites? Guess how old they might be. Match each object or site with its age. 1a 3,700 years old [ ] 1,200 years old [ ] 3,000 years old [ ] 4,300–5,300 years old [ ] 200,000–700,000 years old [ ] D E B C A 3 While-listening Listen to the conversations. Write down the objects or sites you hear. 1b Conversation 1 ______________________ Conversation 2 ______________________ Conversation 3 ______________________ Peking Man Site Animal Head Cup Liangzhu Historical Site What can we learn about these old objects or sites from the conversations? Listen again and circle the coloured words you hear. 1c The guide thinks that Beijing must be / could be the first place in Asia where humans used fire. Peter thinks the “horn” must be / can’t be a musical instrument. Binbin thinks that the flood control system must be / might be one of the earliest of its kind. 情态动词表推断 Ask and answer questions about the pictures on this page. 1d A: Where could you see / visit ...? Can you guess what / where / when ...? B: I may be able to see / visit ... Where could you visit the Peking Man Site? I may be able to visit it near Beijing. Can you guess what was discovered here? … Where could you see these things? Share what you know with a partner. 2a Egypt is a transcontinental country. This means it has land on more than one continent. Egypt lies mostly on the continent of Africa but part of it is in Asia. It has land borders with Libya, Sudan, Israel and Palestine. objects and historical sites Sphinx The Great Sphinx stands near the Egyptian pyramids. It has the head of a man and the body of a lion. It was carved from one big piece of rock thousands of years ago. People think its face represents an ancient Egyptian king. It guards the pyramids and has become a famous symbol of ancient Egyptian culture. 狮身人面像矗立在埃及金字塔附近。它拥有人的头部和狮子的身体，数千年前由一整块岩石雕刻而成。人们认为它的面容代表一位古埃及国王。它守护着金字塔，已经成为古埃及文化著名的象征。 objects and historical sites Gold Mask of King Tut The Gold Mask of King Tut is a wonderful golden artifact. It belonged to Tutankhamun, a young Egyptian king. It is about 3,300 years old. This mask was placed over the king’s face in his tomb. It is decorated with colorful stones. It helps people know more about the rich culture and art of ancient Egypt. 图坦卡蒙黄金面具是一件精美绝伦的黄金文物。它属于年轻的埃及国王图坦卡蒙，距今约 3300 年。这副面具放置在陵墓中国王的面部，上面镶嵌着彩色宝石。它帮助人们更多地了解古埃及灿烂的文化与艺术。 objects and historical sites Egyptian Pyramids The Egyptian Pyramids are huge stone tombs built for ancient Egyptian kings. They are more than 4,500 years old. The most famous one is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. Ancient Egyptians believed the pyramids could protect the kings’ bodies and help them travel to the afterlife. They are great wonders of the world and show ancient Egyptians’ amazing building skills. 埃及金字塔是为古埃及国王修建的巨大石质陵墓，距今 4500 多年。其中最著名的是胡夫大金字塔。古埃及人相信金字塔可以保护国王遗体，帮助国王前往来世。它们是世界伟大奇迹，展现了古埃及人高超的建造技艺。 Let’s watch and learn. Listen to the conversation. Complete the sentences. 2b Fu Xing saw _________ about an ancient Egypt exhibition. Peter thinks the Great Pyramid might be one of the _______ buildings on the planet. Some people thought King Tut was killed by ________ because there were ____________ in his head. A CT scan showed that King Tut had _________ on his leg. A DNA test showed that King Tut had a _____________. an article largest enemies broken bones a wound serious illness Listen again. Circle F for fact or O for opinion. 2c The Gold Mask of King Tut is in a museum in Cairo. F O King Tut owned rings and shoes made of gold. F O Enemies killed King Tut by hitting his head. F O King Tut died from a serious disease. F O 4 Post-listening What can you infer about the cause of King Tut’s death? Share your opinions with a partner. 2d He might die from infection after his leg was broken. Maybe he died from an illness. He was probably killed by others. . . . Look at the photo. Discuss what it could be about. You may talk about other photos of historical objects or sites you like. 2e Check out this photo. Can you guess who she is? Oh, she looks like an empress or a queen. Can you tell what she was doing? It might be a scene from her daily life long ago. . . . 5 Language Points Language Points one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 定语从句 Fu Xing: Hey, Peter! Check out this article about the ancient Egypt exhibition in Beijing. Peter: Hi, Fu Xing! That sounds interesting! You know, I actually visited Egypt last summer. Fu Xing: Wow! How was it? Peter: The Great Pyramid was amazing. It might be one of the largest single buildings on the planet. Fu Xing: Did you see the Gold Mask of King Tut? Peter: Yes, I saw it in a museum in Cairo. I also saw some gold shoes and rings that belonged to King Tut. Language Points 宾语从句 n. 原因；v. 导致 since引导原因状语从句 情态动词表推测 Fu Xing: I read that some people believe he was killed by enemies because there were broken bones in his head. Peter: Yes. However, researchers now think that may be wrong. A CT scan showed that he had a wound on his leg. Later, a DNA test showed that he had a serious illness. So they believe those could be the causes of his death. Fu Xing: Well, that must be true since scientific tests can be trusted more. 6 Exercises Something __________ to help the people in Egypt ferry the disaster（灾难）. A．can do B．must be done C．must do D．should do 2 —________ do you know about the pyramids? —They are ancient ________ in Egypt. A．What; wonders B．Who; buildings C．When; places D．Where; houses 3 One of the wonders of the _____ world is the pyramids in Egypt. A．crowded B．natural C．ancient D．modern 1 Multiple choice. Many valuable ________ (artefact) were found underground in Egypt. On traditional festivals, many __________ (Egypt) families gather to celebrate with special food. The Pyramids of Egypt are truly one of the seven ________ (wonder) in history. For __________ (discovery) like Sanxingdui, it is never enough just to find the artefacts and their history. This metal carving is ______ (high) valued by all archaeologists. artefacts 语法填空 Egyptian wonders discoveries highly 7 Homework 1. Memorize the new words and phrases. 2. Talk about different historical sites using the grammar we have learned . 3. Finish the exercises. Homework Thanks! Lavf59.27.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $What happens after death? Is there a restful paradise, eternal torment, a rebirth? Or maybe just nothing in less? Well, one chinese emperor, I thought that whatever the year after was he Better bring army? We know that because in one thousand nine hundred seventy four, farmers dig a well and near their small village stumbled upon one of the most important finds in archaic logical history, vast underground chAmbers surrounding that emperors and containing more eight thousand life size clay soldiers for battle. The story of the soft terran ian army begins with嬴政，who came to power as the king of the king state at the age of thirteen. In two forty six. B, C, E, ambitious and ruthless, he would go on to become秦始皇帝，the first emperor of china. After uniting its seven warring kingdoms, his thirty six year rains on many history. Accomplishments, including a universal system, awaits the measures. A single standardized writing script for all of china and the defensive buriers that would later come to be known as the great wall. But perhaps雪皇dedicated so much effort to secure his historical legacy because he was obsessed with his mortality。He spent his last years desperately employing alchemist and deploying expeditions in search of a lexus of life that would help him achieve immortality. And as early as the first year of his rain, he began the construction of a massive underground. The crops is filled with monuments, artifacts in an army to accompany him into the next world and continue his role. This magnificent army is still standing in precise battle formation and a split across several pits. One contains the main force of six thousand soldiers. Each way in several hundred pounds a second has more than one hundred and thirty war areas and over six hundred horses, and the third houses the high command, an empty fourth pit, suggests that the grand project could not be finished before the emperor. In addition, nearby chAmbers contain figures of musicians and acrobats, workers and government officials, and various exotic animals, indicating that I had more plans for the afterlife than simply waiting war. All the figures are sculpted from Terry cotton or backed earth, a type of redish ground clay, to construct multiple workshops. And reportedly over seven hundred and twenty thousand labors were common, geared by the empty, including groups of artisans s, who mulled each body part separately to construct statues as individual, as the real warriors and the emperors army. They stand according to rank and feature different weapons and uniforms, distinct hair styles and expressions, and even unique years. Originally, each warrior was painted in bright colors, but their exposure to air caused the paint to dry in flake, leaving only the terror T. A base IT is for this very reason that another chAmber less than a mile away has not been achievable. This is the actual tub of秦始皇帝reported to contain palace pressure stones and artifacts and even rivers of mercury flowing through mountains of bronze。But until the way can be found to expose IT without damaging the treasures inside, the tomb remains sealed. Amortising was not alone in wanting company for his final destination. Ancient egyptian tombs s contain clain models representing the idea of after life, the dead of japan's coffee period were buried with slpa res of horses and houses, and the graves of the janna island of the mexican coast are full of ceramic c figurine. Fortunately, as ruthless as he was, a britain chose to have servants and soldiers built for this purpose, rather than sacrificing living ones to accompany, as have been practiced in egypt, west africa, anatolia, parts of north amErica and even china during the previous shuang and joe dynasties. And today people travel from all over the world to see these two soldiers silently awaiting their battle offers for centuries to come.