内容正文:
Unit 5 Revealing nature
高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册
Using language
Learning objectives
1. Learn the structure and uses of the past perfect tense.
2. Read passages about wildlife and make sentences with the past perfect tense.
3.Realize the importance of protecting biodiversity.
Contents
1. Lead in
2. Presentation
3. Practice
4. Production
5. Summary
6. Assessment
7. Homework
01. Lead in
Every species is lovely and special!
Enjoy different life forms on earth
Lead in
Listen to the podcast and answer the questions.
1.What is the oldest life forms on earth?
2.What kind of the oldest life form is mentioned in the material?
bacteria
microorganism
Activity 1
Complete the paragraphs.
is home to
are native to
scientific
habitats
ecosystem
appearance
primitive
ancestor
Word Bank
Galapagos island
加拉帕戈斯群岛
Santa Cruz
圣克鲁斯岛
tortoise
陆龟
mangrove
红树
Isabela
伊莎贝拉岛
Iguana
鬣蜥
San Cristobal
圣克里斯托瓦尔岛
What species are there?
What made them special?
02. Presentation
① Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
1. In sentence (a), which action happened first, “suspected” or “evolved from a common ancestor”?
2. In sentence (b), which action happened first, “refused to believe” or “evolved from lower forms of life”?
3. What does the structure had done indicate?
It indicates the action happened before a certain past action.
Now look for more sentences with the past perfect tense in the reading passage, and summarise its use in your own words.
1. It was a young man who had left medical school without completing his degree.
2. ... he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be “a disgrace to yourself and all your family.
3. After Darwin had spent some time in South America, his room on the ship was crowed with samples of the plants and animals he had collected.
4. At that time, people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time, and had not changed since.
5. It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island.
6. Over time, it had slowly evolved into many new species.
肯定句 主语+had+过去分词+其他
否定句 主语+ had+not+过去分词+其他
一般疑问句 Had+主语+过去分词+其他?
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+had+主语+过去分词+其他?
Summary
过去完成时
形式:
功能:
过去时与现在时的不同:
had done
过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已完成的动作或状态,也可以说是“过去的过去”。
时间参照不同
now
past
future
过去完成时
现在完成时
03. Practice
Complete the paragraphs with the information from the given sentences.
Activity 2
began
had led to
developed
chose to
had made
Complete the online encyclopaedia entry with the correct form of the words.
Activity 3
compete decline eat live introduce arrive
had lived
eaten
had introduced
competed
declined
arrived
04. Production
Prepare a speech to call on people to help maintain the biodiversity!
You should include the analysis of the current situation and measures to protect it. Try to use past perfect form.
group work
05.
Summary
form:had done
function:
1.过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已完成的动作或状态
2.过去某一时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到那时,并可能继续下去
Summary
past perfect
06. Assessment
Lead-in
Assessment
Content Standards Starts(1-3)
self-assessment Can I use past perfect form to compelete the sentennces ? ☆
☆
☆
mutual evaluation Does my partner's dialogue sound natural and smooth? ☆
☆
☆
07. Homework
Lead-in
Homework
1.用过去完成时写出四个句子。
2.短文填空。
1. I had finished my homework before my mother came back.
2. He had left the city when we arrived.
3. She had read this book twice last year.
4. They had eaten dinner before it rained.
How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan was 1 that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually 2 a higher yield than conventional crops. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common 3 then was that could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan 4 enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their 5 greatly.
答案:1.convinced 2.attain 3.assumption 4.overcame 5.output
Thank you
for your listening
Lavf58.20.100
22 Unit 5-2
FLTRP
英语选择性必修第一册
2019
Other
216072.05
$