英语 试卷（无听力音频）-【鼎成中考】河南省2026年初中学业水平考试（一）

鼎成学业质量监测 河南省2026年初中学业水平考试（一) 英语 注意事项： 城 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上 的答案无效。 题 号 三 四 五 六 总 分 分 数 得分 评卷人 、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。 )1.What does the boy want to borrow? B )2.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. ( )3.When will the speakers see the movie? A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:15. )4.Where might the two speakers be? A.In a bookstore.B.In a library. C.In a classroom. )5.How does the man usually go to work? A.By bike B.On foot. C.By bus. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.What does the boy worry about? A.Taking too many notes. B.Having no time to write his speech C.Forgetting his words during the speech. )7.What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 器 )8.What did the boy do on the weekend? A.He visited his grandparents. B.He read a book in the library. C.He cooked dinner for his parents. 鼎成学业质量监测英语第1页（共8页） ( )9.What did the boy think of the weekend? A.Tiring. B.Boring. C.Interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.How long has the speaker been learning English? A.For 3 years.B.For 4 years. C.For 5 years. ( )11.What does the speaker think is the most helpful way for learning English? A.Singing English songs. B.Watching English movies. C.Reading English stories. )12.What advice does the speaker give? A.Practise every day. B.Join an English club. C.Find a foreign friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.What does the man want to buy? A.A sweater.B.A skirt C.A dress. )14.What color does the man's daughter like best? A.Red. B.Blue. C.White. )15.How much does the man pay at last? A.100 guan. B.110 yuan. C.120 yuan. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填，词或， 个数字。短文读两遍。 School Sports Meeting Notice Time next week (from 16 to Friday) Activities running,17,ball games,team games sign up at the PE teachers'office on the 18 floor Preparation wear comfortable clothes ● 19 sports shoes ●exercise ●show skills Advantages ●make new friends ●have a fun and20time 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 得分 评卷人 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Open Hours Meals Community ●6：00a.m.-8:00p.m. Canteen- Breakfast,Lunch Dinner Share a Meal, ☑ Freshly cooked Healthy clean Share Love! New dishes every day！ 鼎成学业质量监测英语第2页（共8页） Amazing Prices Welcome Everyone ●￥5-15 per meal ●Kids under6 eat FREE Set Menu Fit for ●Student card discount(折扣)： 10%off Healthy Elderly friends:Enjoy warm meal meals and meet new friends More Than Just Food Family Busy families:No cooking .Friday Story Night:elders share meal stress(压力)，more family time interesting life stories .Saturday Music Corner:local Weekday Working people:Quick, singers and fun songs ●Book Exchange(交换)：bring meal healthy lunches and dinners a book,take a book Happy .Happy Elderly Club:games, Students:Safe,tasty meals meal after school tea,and snacks every morning Our Neighbors Say Join Our Big Family I've made 3 new friends .Find us:123 Sunshine Street ○_here!-=Grandma Li ●Call:132-4657 It saves me an hour every day We welcome volunteers too! ● -Mr.Wang Come for the food,stay for the love! The food is delicious and Let's build a warmer community ●chep' ---Xiao Mei together! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.What is offered for kids under 6? A.Free meals. B.Some desserts. C.Special kids'menu. D.10%off with an ID card. ()22.What might students order in the canteen? A.Healthy meal. B.Family meal. C.Weekday meal. D.Happy meal. )23.What does Grandma Li most likely enjoy at the canteen? A.The takeaway service. B.The free meals for kids. C.The low price of the meals. D.The chance to make new friends. ()24.What can people do in the "Happy Elderly Club"? A.Share interesting life stories. B.Play games and have tea together. C.Listen to local singers and fun songs. D.Exchange books with their neighbors. ()25.Where can we probably read the text? A.In a school textbook. B.On a restaurant menu. C.In cooking instructions. D.On a community notice board. 鼎成学业质量监测英语第3页（共8页）》 B Last spring,our school started a community garden project.I signed up because it sounded better than Saturday morning video games.Little did I know how much one small seed(种子)would teach me. On the first day,I was paired with Mrs.Chen,an elderly neighbor."Have you ever grown anything before?"she asked softly. “Just some beans in a cup in second grade,”I said.“They died after two weeks.” Mrs.Chen smiled,"Then we have much to learn together. She showed me how to prepare the soil.We must treat it with care and respect,she explained.I carefully mixed in old food and leaves as she instructed. When it came time to plant,I grew impatient."Why are we checking everything so carefully?”I asked. "Plants need their space,just like people,"Mrs.Chen said."Too crowded,and they can't grow properly.” Weeks passed.Every Saturday,I found myself rushing to the garden.One morning,I noticed our tomato plants looked sick."Mrs.Chen!The leaves have small dirty parts!" She checked them closely."Ah,they need help.Let's make a natural medicine from garlic(大蒜)and water.” We treated the plants,and within days,they got well again."You saved them," Mrs.Chen said proudly. The day we harvested our first vegetables,I was filled with joy.As I bit into a sun-warmed tomato,Mrs.Chen said something I'll never forget:"You didn't just grow plants-一you grew patience and care.” That evening,my family tasted the vegetables I had grown."I can't believe you grew these,my sister said,amazed. The garden taught me that some things can't be rushed-they need time,care,and patience.Now,when I feel impatient with schoolwork or disappointed with challenges,I remember Mrs.Chen's words.Most importantly,I learned that the oldest wisdom often comes from the simplest things-like planting a seed and watching it grow. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What was the result of the writer's bean planting in second grade? A.He failed to plant beans. B.He succeeded in growing beans. C.He gave the beans to his teacher.D.He learned lots of planting experience. )27.Which of the following can be put in▲？ A.The earth is like a toy. B.The earth is like a friend. C.The earth is like a road. D.The earth is like a picture. )28.How did Mrs.Chen deal with the dirty parts on the leaves? A.By using garlic water. B.By asking others for advice. C.By picking off the sick parts. D.By using chemical medicine. ( )29.Which words can best describe Mrs.Chen? A.Lazy and lonely. B.Wise and patient. C.Strict and honest. D.Strong and popular. )30.What did the writer mainly learn from the garden experience? A.Schoolwork is less interesting than gardening. B.Growing vegetables is not as easy as he thought. C.Some important things in life cannot be hurried. D.Mrs.Chen is the kindest neighbor he has ever met. C Flying robots,often called drones,are amazing machines that can fly without a pilot on board.They can be controlled from far away or fly by themselves using computer programs. 鼎成学业质量监测英语第4页（共8页） These smart devices (are becoming more and more common in our daily life. A common flying robot has several important parts that work as a team.The main structure is the frame ()which holds everything together.Most have four spinning blades(旋转叶片)，each with its own part that makes it work.By making different blades spin faster or slower,the robot can move in any direction-up or down.This smart design makes them very easy to control. These flying machines use cool technologies to stay safe in the air.GPS helps them know where they are,while special detectors can sense things around and help the robots stay safe.Cameras let users see what the robot sees,and balance helpers prevent them k 州 from shaking when flying.Some even have programs that stop them from hitting things by 批 themselves. The ways we use flying robots keep growing.Picture-takers use them to get wonderful pictures from the sky.Food growers use them to check on plants and spread seeds. Volunteers use them to find people who need help in dangerous places.Some shops are testing them to bring food and boxes to people's doors. There are important rules for using flying robots safely.In most areas,they must stay where the user can see them and stay away from airports.We also need to think about other people's privacy(隐私)when using them. As technology gets better,flying robots are becoming wiser and more helpful.Future flying robots might work together like a team,or even think for themselves using smart computer programs.Maybe someday you'll get your school books sent by a helpful flying robot! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 製 )31.How can flying robots move in different directions? A.By using GPS to find the way. B.By changing the speed of different blades. C.By following computer programs directly. D.By having cameras to see the environment. )32.What does "detectors"most probably mean in Paragraph 3? A.Something tells the robot where to go. B.Something helps the robot find its way back. C.Something helps the robot avoid hitting things. D.Something lets users control the robot from far away. )33.Why does the writer give examples in Paragraph 4? 筑 A.To list all kinds of flying robots. B.To explain how flying robots work step by step. C.To show flying robots are used in different fields. 躲 D.To compare differences among different flying robots )34.If you want to fly a drone safely,what should you do? A.Fly it as high as possible. B.Keep it where you can see it. C.Use it to follow people secretly.D.Fly it near airports to get better views. )35.What does the writer think about the future of flying robots? A.Other kinds of machines will take their place. B.They will be smarter and more helpful in daily life. C.People will stop using them in most public places. D.They will become less useful as technology develops. D Good eating habits are very important for students who want to do well in school and stay healthy.36 Here are some simple ways to start. 鼎成学业质量监测英语第5页（共8页）》 Always begin your day with a healthy breakfast.After a long night,your body and mind need food.Students who eat breakfast usually focus better and remember more in the morning classes.37 You can try breakfast food with milk,yogurt and fruit,or eggs with bread. 38 For example,a chicken sandwich on brown bread with vegetables and some fruit is great.Try to eat less packaged(包装好的)foods and sweet snacks,as they can make you feel tired later. Drinking enough water is very important.39 Although sweet drinks may taste nice, water is best for helping you stay healthy.Many students drink energy drinks or coffee when they're tired,but these can make it harder to sleep well.Besides,eating meals and small snacks through the day helps keep your energy high. Remember that building healthy eating habits doesn't mean strict diets or never eating your favorite foods.40 In this way,you can choose better foods most of the time and know when your body is hungry or full. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整。 A.A good breakfast can be simple. B.Drink water often instead of sweet drinks. C.It's about better choices and listening to your body. D.The foods you choose each day can make a big difference. E.When having lunch,try to choose different kinds of foods. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 得分 评卷人 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。 Ethan is a young boy who loves playing the guitar.Every day after school,he would rush home and 41 himself in the music he created. One day,a(n)42 knocked on Ethan's door.His school was hosting a talent show, and Ethan decided to take part in it.However,he began 43 himself with other talented musicians and questioning his abilities.His mind was full of the 44 of failure. As a matter of fact,Ethan's 45,who had always been his biggest supporter, noticed his thoughts.He sat down with Ethan and 46 a story from his own youth. "When I was your age,his grandfather began,"I had a dream of becoming a painter, 47 I didn't believe in myself,just like you are now.I decided to ask for guidance from a 48 artist in a nearby town. The artist asked Ethan's grandfather to paint a picture in front of a crowd.And then he said,"Don't 49 what others might think.Instead,paint from your heart and pour yourself into it.The beauty lies not in perfection,but in the authenticity()of your creation.Encouraged by these words,Ethan's grandfather painted with passion()and 50 a wonderful painting. After listening to his grandfather's story,Ethan decided to give the talent show his all. He practised 51 and poured his heart into every note.When the day of the talent show arrived,Ethan was very nervous.Finally,he stepped on stage with 52,and played his guitar like never before.Ethan's 53 danced on the strings(),creating music that touched their hearts. Ethan didn't get the result he had expected in the talent show,but he felt like a 54 deep inside.He realized that success doesn't depend on how 55 we are or how we compare with others.It's about embracing (our talents,taking risks,and expressing ourselves with passion and authenticity. 鼎成学业质量监测英语第6页（共8页） )41.A.help B.lose C.hurt D.dress )42.A.problem B.accident C.chance D.worry )43.A.comparing B.guiding C.competing D.sharing )44.A.fear B.anger C.memory D.dream )45.A.mother B.father C.grandmother D.grandfather )46.A.drew B.wrote C.shared D.watched )47.A.unless B.but C.after D.when )48.A.humorous B.handsome C.polite D.wise )49.A.focus on B.call on C.move on D.depend on )50.A.bought B.copied C.completed D.borrowed )51.A.carelessly B.tirelessly C.helplessly D.hopelessly )52.A.pride B.doubt C.patience D.courage )53.A.fingers B.eyes C.arms D.feet )54.A.dancer B.singer C.winner D.leader )55.A.patient B.kind C.smart D.perfect 得分 评卷人 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填 词，每词限用一次。 he follow love although at great simple name remember word Yue Fei was a famous general who lived during the Southern Song Dynasty.He was born in Henan Province and became one of China's 56 national heroes. Yue Fei grew up in a difficult time when northern China was under attack().His mother taught 57 to love his country.She even wrote some 58 "Be completely loyal (忠诚的)to your country.”on his back.This idea guided his whole life. Yue Fei was a great army leader.He set up a special army 59 the "Yue Family Army".This army won all its fights.His soldiers were known for being brave and 60 rules.People loved him because he protected them and always put his country first. Yue Fei was not only a great fighter but also a good person.He lived 61 and cared about common people.He was good 62 calligraphy()and wrote many beautiful poems.His most famous work is the poem The River All Red,which expresses his deep love for his country. 63 Yue Fei passed away,people have never forgotten him.A temple was built in Hangzhou to 64 him.Today,many people still visit Yue Fei Temple to honor this great hero. Yue Fei's story teaches us about courage,loyalty,and 65 for one's country.He shows us that true heroes care about their people and stand for what is right.His spirit continues to inspire()Chinese people today. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Four Seasons of the Year Winter brings us snow that falls so white and clean, Families love to go outside and play together in the snow, Making snowmen 66 stand so tall and bright. 鼎成学业质量监测英语第7页（共8页） Spring shows us flowers growing everywhere, People enjoy watching the flowers bloom()so beautifully, After the rain has watered all 67 earth. Summer gives us sunshine warm and bright, Children love to swim in the cool water during hot days, While birds 68 singing their happy songs above. Autumn provides the leaves 69 colors gold and red, Everyone likes to walk through the parks on cool days, Watching the leaves dance in the soft wind around them. Each season has its special gift to share, It is important for us 70 learn from nature's way, Just like the seasons,we keep growing every day. 66. 67 68. 69. 70. 得分 评卷人 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Amy is talking with Leo in the sports field. A:Hi,Leo.You always look energetic(精力充沛的)in cla.ss,but I always feel sleepy. B:Really?71. A:Only about six or seven hours.I often finish my homework and then do some reading until 11 p.m. B:That's not enough.72. A:Nine hours?But I spend so much time on homework.I finish it more slowly than you. 73. B:Maybe you can make a study plan and follow it every day.Also,try to avoid using your phone while studying. A:That sounds helpful.74. B:Sure.Review notes before doing homework.It makes you study faster. A:I'll try that.Would you like to study with me this weekend? B:Sure,I'd love to.75. A:Great！See you then. 得分 评卷人 六、书面表达(20分) 假如你是李华，你们学校计划开设一门手工课(handcraft class),课程包括折纸、制作动力 小船、无人机模型等。为了解同学们的想法，学校现向全体学生征求建议。请你根据写作要点 和写作要求，用英语给校长写一封邮件，提出你的建议。 写作要点：1.你对开设手工课的看法； 2.你的具体建议（如：时间、内容、活动形式等）； 3.你希望从中收获什么。 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir, I'm very glad to hear that our school will start a new handcraft class. Yours, Li Hua 鼎成学业质量监测英语第8页（共8页）鼎成学业质量监测 河南省2026年初中 英语参 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对 话读两遍。 1.M:Here's your ruler back.Thanks!Oh,and could I borrow your eraser for a second? W:No problem.My pencil just broke,but I don't need the eraser right now. 2.W:What a sunny day!Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?It would be perfect. M:I'd love to,but the radio says it will rain tomorrow afternoon.Maybe we can go next weekend. 3.W:Dad,shall we see the 7 o'clock movie?It's the new cartoon. M:I'm afraid I can't get home from work before 7:30.How about seeing the later one at 8:15? W:Sure.That works for me.We'll have more time for dinner. 4.M:Can I help you? W:Yes,please.I'm looking for a book about Chinese history,something not too difficult. M:Okay,we have some best sellers over here. Let me show you. 5.W:I heard you went to work on foot today.Is that right? M:Yes,there was something wrong with my bike, so I had to walk. W:Why not take the bus?It can save you a lot of time. M:I know,but I want to take some good exercise.Walking is healthy and good for the environment too. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Mark,are you ready for the English speech next Monday? M:Not really.I wrote my speech,but I keep 可端马 学业水平考试（一） 扫码听听力 考答案 forgetting the words when I practise.It makes me nervous. W:Maybe you could try using small note cards with key points.Our teacher said that helps. M:That's a good idea.Could you listen to me practise once after school today?I need some advice. W:Sure,I can meet you in our classroom at 4:30. We can practise together. M:Thanks a lot!That's really kind of you. W:You're welcome.I believe you'll do a great job. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Hi,Mike!How was your weekend? M:It was great!I planned to go to the city library, but I visited my grandparents in the countryside. W:That sounds nice.How did you go there? M:I went by train with my parents.It was very relaxing to read a book on the way. W:What did you do at your grandparents'house? M:We talked a lot about school,and then we cooked dinner together.My grandma taught me how to make her special vegetable soup. W:That sounds like you had a really good time. M:Of course.I didn't want to come back! 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 (M)Hello,I'm Tom.I've been learning English for five years and have tried many different methods to improve.Through all that experience,I believe that watching English movies is the most helpful and enjoyable way to learn English.It really helps with my listening and speaking.What's more,I pick up new words and expressions and learn how to use them in everyday conversations.Sometimes I even repeat what the characters say to practise my pronunciation. My advice for learning English is to chat with AI in English every day,even if it's only fifteen minutes. Don't be afraid of making mistakes,because everyone makes them when learning a new language.Just keep talking and never give up.Al can be your foreign friend,helping you speak English more confidently. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Good afternoon!Can I help you? M:Yes,I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter. W:Sure!What color does she like?Red or white? M:She likes blue best-light blue or sky blue. W:We have several blue sweaters over here.What size does she wear? M:Size M. W:How about this light blue one?It's soft and warm. M:That seems pretty great.How much is it? W:It's 120 yuan. M:Could it be a little cheaper?How about 100 yuan? W:I'm sorry,but that's already our lowest price. M:All right,I'll take it.She'll like it. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容， 填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或，个数字。短 文读两遍。 Hello,everyone!We have some exciting news: our school will hold a sports meeting next week.It will take place over two days,from Thursday to Friday.This is an important and fun event for all of us,and we hope every student will join in.There will be many exciting games to choose from,like running,jumping,ball games,and team games where you can compete together with your friends. If you'd like to take part in any of the games,please sign up at the PE teachers'office on the second floor before Wednesday.Don't forget to wear comfortable clothes and bring your sports shoes.Let's get ready for a wonderful sports meeting!It's a great chance to exercise,show your skills,and make new friends. We hope everyone will have a fun and exciting time together. 【答案】1~5 BBCAA6~10 CBACC 11~15 BAABC 16.Thursday 17.jumping 18.second/2nd 19.bring 20.exciting 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了社区 食堂以实惠的价格提供健康餐食，并通过共享美食与 多样活动为邻里搭建温馨互助的交流平台，共建温暖 社区。 21.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。由“Amazing Prices'”中的 “Kids under6 eat FREE”可知，6岁以下儿童可以 免费吃饭。故选A。 22.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。由“Welcome Everyone'”中 的“Happy meal”一栏“Students:Safe,tasty meals after school”可知，学生在社区食堂可能会 点Happy meal套餐。故选D。 23.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。由“Our Neighbors Say”中 的“T've made3 new friends here！-Grandma Li'” 可知，李奶奶在社区食堂享受的是结交新朋友的乐 趣。故选D。 24.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。由“More Than Just Food'” 中的“Happy Elderly Club:games,tea,and snacks every morning'”可知，人们可以在俱乐部一起玩游 戏、喝茶和吃零食。故选B。 25.【答案】D 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文后可知，本文是一 张社区食堂的宣传海报，最有可能出现在社区公告 栏。故选D。 及 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 通过参加社区花园项目，在种植蔬菜的过程中不仅收 获了果实，更在陈奶奶的引导下领悟了耐心、关爱与成 长的深刻人生道理。 26.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“They died after two weeks.”可知，作者种豆子失败了，它们 两周后就死了。故选A。 27.【答案】B 【解析】语篇逻辑题。由下文“We must treat it with care and respect'”可知，陈奶奶在教作者如何 对待土壤。设空处应是陈奶奶对土壤的比喻性描 述，且这个比喻要能自然引出“小心对待、尊重”的 态度。B选项与后文的“care and respect”呼应。 故选B。 28.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。由第九段中的“Let's make a natural medicine from garlic and water.”可知， 陈奶奶用大蒜和水制作天然药物治疗植物。故 选A。 29.【答案】B 【解析】人物性格题。通读全文后可知，陈奶奶在 教导作者时总是用简单易懂的比喻，体现出她的智 慧；面对作者的不耐烦和植物的病害，她始终温和 引导、不急不躁，体现出她的耐心。故选B。 30.【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。由第十一段中的“You didn't just grow plants-you grew patience and care.”以及最后一段中作者最终的领悟“The garden taught me that some things can't be rushed--they need time,care,and patience.”可 知，作者从花园经历中学到的最重要的一课是：有 些事情不能急于求成，需要时间、关心和耐心。故 选C。 c 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从定义、结 构原理、核心技术、实际应用、安全规则到未来展望，全 面展示了无人机这一智能设备的特点与价值。 31.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“By making different blades spin faster or slower,the robot can move in any direction”可知，无人机通过改变 不同旋翼的转速来实现向各个方向的移动。故选B。 32.【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。由画线词后的“sense things around and help the robots stay safe”可知， “detectors”能够感知周围事物并帮助机器人保持 安全。由此可推断，它们的作用是帮助机器人避开 障碍物。故选C。 33.【答案】C 【解析】写作手法题。第四段通过列举摄影师、农 民、救援人员、商店等不同主体使用无人机的方式， 说明无人机在多个领域的广泛应用。故选C。 34.【答案】B 【解析】真实情境题。由第五段中的“in most areas,they must stay where the user can see them”可知，安全规则明确要求无人机必须保持在 操作者视线范围内。故选B。 35.【答案】B 【解析】作者观点题。由最后一段中的“As technology gets better,flying robots are becoming wiser and more helpful...Maybe someday you'll get your school books sent by a helpful flying robot!”可知，作者认为无人机未来 会更智能、更有用，甚至能送课本。B选项“它们将 在日常生活中更智能、更有帮助”符合作者的观点。 故选B。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从早餐、午 餐、饮水、饮食习惯四个维度给出具体建议，强调每天 的食物选择影响巨大，并指出健康饮食的本质是做出 更好的选择和倾听身体的需求。 36.【答案】D 【解析】文章首句指出健康饮食习惯对学生很重 要，接着用“Here are some simple ways to start..” 提示下文将给出具体方法。D选项“你每天选择的 食物会起到很大作用”起到总起全文的作用。故 选D。 37.【答案】A 【解析】上文说明吃早餐的学生上课更专注、记忆 更好，强调早餐的好处。下文举例说可以尝试牛 奶、酸奶、水果或鸡蛋配面包作为早餐。A选项“一 顿好的早餐可以很简单”引出后面的简单示例。故 选A。 38.【答案】E 【解析】该空位于段首，需统领全段。下文以“For example”引出鸡肉全麦三明治配蔬菜和水果的例 子，并建议少吃包装食品和甜食。E选项“吃午餐 时，尽量选择不同种类的食物”可以总领全段。故 选E。 39.【答案】B 【解析】上文指出喝水非常重要，下文用 “Although”引导对比，说明甜饮料虽好喝，但水才 是最佳选择。B选项“经常喝水，而不是喝甜饮料” 填在此处语意顺承。故选B。 40.【答案】C 【解析】上文指出健康饮食不是严格饮食或永远 不吃喜欢的食物。C选项“它是关于更好的选择和 听从你的身体”中的“better choices”与下文 “choose better foods'”直接呼应。故选C。 三、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱 吉他的男孩Ethan在参加学校才艺表演前，因与他人 比较而产生自我怀疑。在祖父讲述自己年轻时受一位 智者艺术家鼓励的故事后，Ethan重拾信心，全身心投 入表演。虽然最终没有赢得比赛，但他领悟到成功的 真谛在于拥抱天赋、勇于表达，而非追求完美或与他人 比较。 41.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。由语境可知，Ethan每天放学 后都急着回家，全身心投入到音乐中。“lose oneself in'”意为“沉浸于、专注于某事”。故选B。 42.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。由下文“His school was hosting a talent show”可知，学校正在举办才艺比 赛，这对Ethan来说是一个机会。故选C。 43.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。由下文“with other talented musicians and questioning his abilities”可知， Ethan开始将自己与其他有才华的音乐家进行比 较。故选A。 44.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。由上文“questioning his abilities”和下文“failure”可知，Ethan内心充满的 是对失败的恐惧。故选A。 45.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。由下文“his grandfather began”可知，注意到Ehan想法的是他的祖父。故 选D。 46.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。由语境可知，祖父分享的是他 自己年轻时的故事。share a story是英语常用搭 配，表示“分享/讲述故事”。故选C。 47.【答案】B 【解析】考查连词。上文说祖父梦想成为画家，下 文说他不相信自己，前后存在转折关系。应用 “but”表示转折。故选B。 48.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词。由下文艺术家对祖父说的 话可知，这是一位有智慧的艺术家。故选D。 49.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。由下文“Instead,paint from your heart'”可知，艺术家建议不要关注别人 怎么想。focus on“关注、专注于”；call on“号召”； move on“离去；继续前进”；depend on“依靠”。故 选A。 50.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。由下文“a wonderful painting'”可知，祖父最终完成了一幅精彩的画作。 故选C。 51.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。由上文“decided to give the talent show his all'”和下文“poured his heart into every note”可知，他练习得非常努力。“tirelessly” 意为“不知疲倦地”。故选B。 52.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。由语境可知，最后，他带着勇 气走上舞台，前所未有地弹起了吉他。“with courage'”意为“勇敢地，带着勇气”。故选D。 53.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。由下文“danced on the strings”可知，在琴弦上舞动的是Ethan的手指。 故选A。 54.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。由上文“Ethan didn't win the talent show”和转折词“but”可知，虽然他设有赢得 比赛，但内心感觉自己是个胜利者。故选C。 55.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词。由上文与他人对比和自我 怀疑，以及下文“how we compare with others”可 知，成功不取决于我们有多完美。故选D。 四、语篇填空 第一节 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了南宋 抗金名将岳飞的故事。他自幼受母亲“精忠报国”的教 海，组建了战无不胜的“岳家军”，深受百姓爱戴。岳飞 不仅是一位杰出的将领，还生活简朴、擅长书法诗词。 尽管他已离世，但人们从未忘记他，在杭州修建岳飞庙 来纪念这位伟大的民族英雄。 56.【答案】greatest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。由句意可知，岳飞是 中国最伟大的民族英雄之一。“one of+形容词 最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最…的之一”。 “great”的最高级形式为“greatest”。故填 greatest 57.【答案】him 【解析】考查代词宾格。句中谓语动词“taught” 后需接宾语，指代前文的“Yue Fei'”。“he”的宾格 形式为“him”。故填him。 58.【答案】words 【解析】考查名词。由空前的“some”可知，此处 需用可数名词复数形式，指母亲在他背上写的字。 故填word的复数words.。 59.【答案】named 【解析】考查动词的语态。由语境可知，这支军队 被命名为“岳家军”。此处需用过去分词表示被动。 故填name的过去分词named, 60.【答案】following 【解析】考查动名词。介词“for”后需接名词或动 名词作宾语。“being brave and60 rules”是并 列结构，用动名词“following”表示“遵守”规则。 故填following。 61.【答案】simply 【解析】考查副词。句意：他生活简朴，关心普通 百姓。句中谓语动词“lived”需用副词修饰，表示 “朴素地生活”。故填simple的副词simply。 62.【答案】at 【解析】考查介词。固定搭配“be good at”意为 “擅长”。故填at。 63.【答案】Although 【解析】考查连词。主从句存在转折关系：岳飞已 经去世，但人们从未忘记他。“Although”引导让步 状语从句，意为“虽然”。故填Although。 64.【答案】remember 【解析】考查动词。句意：人们在杭州建了一座寺 庙来纪念他。o后跟动词原形，表目的。故填 remember。 65.【答案】love 【解析】考查名词。句意：岳飞的故事教会我们勇 敢、忠诚和对国家的爱。故填love。 第二节 【文章大意】本文是一首诗歌。这首诗通过描绘四 季的不同景象，展现了自然循环之美，并告诉我们应像 四季变化一样不断成长。 66.【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：堆起高大明 亮的雪人。设空处引导定语从句，代指先行词 “snowmen”,且在从句中作主语，指物。关系代词 “that”或“which”均可。故填that/which。 67.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：人们喜欢看花儿美丽地 绽放，在雨水滋润了大地之后。earth表示大地，前 面需加定冠词“the”。故填the。 68.【答案】are 【解析】考查be动词。句意：鸟儿们正在上面唱 着欢快的歌。动作“singing”正在进行，需用现在进 行时，且主语“birds”为复数，故助动词应用复数形 式“are”。故填are。 69.【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。动词“provides”与介词 “with”搭配，表示“为…提供”。故填with。 70.【答案】to 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：对我们来说，学习 大自然的法则很重要。“Itis+ad叼.+for sb.to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“t”为形式主语，真正的 主语是后面的不定式短语。故填to。 五、补全对话 71.How many hours do you usually sleep every night/How long do you sleep every day/... 72.Teenagers need nine hours of sleep each night/ You need to sleep at least nine hours/... 73.What should I do/How can I use my time better/ How can I finish homework a little faster/... 74.Do you have any other study tips/Can you give me any other suggestions/... 75.Let's meet at the library on Saturday afternoon/ See you this weekend/... 六、书面表达 One possible version: Dear Sir, I'm very glad to hear that our school will start a new handcraft class.In my opinion,it is really a wonderful idea because it can not only help us relax but also develop our hands-on skills and creativity. Here are my suggestions.First,I think the class could be on Friday afternoons so that we won't have much pressure.Second,we can learn paper folding, making small powered boats and models.It's better to learn from easy to difficult levels.Besides,it would be great if we could work in groups.That way,we can learn from each other and share ideas. Finally,we can have a small show to display our works. I hope I can make many lovely works and become more creative.I'm looking forward to this class. Yours, Li Hua