Unit 4 I like sport（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语译林版三起四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 4 I like sport 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.字母a在单词中的发音规则 2.动词like的基础用法 3.动词play的用法 4.短语be good at的用法 5.too/also/either的用法 6.副词well的用法 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 字母“a”的发音（P35） Happy girl, Happy boy, 快乐的女孩， 快乐的男孩， On the mat. On the mat. 在垫子上。 在垫子上。 Hit the ball Catch the ball. With the bat. Throw it back. 单个字母a在单词开头常读/æ/ happy/ˈhæpi/ bat/bæt/ mat/mæt/ catch/kætʃ]/ 易错点提示 字母a发音不止/æ/这一种： 1. 发 /ɑː/：多在class, glass，朗读的时候嘴巴张大。 class /klɑːs/ 班级；glass /ɡlɑːs/ 玻璃杯 2. 发字母本音 /eɪ/：单词结尾有不发音的e。 cake /keɪk/ 蛋糕；name /neɪm/ 名字 小练笔 选出划线部分读音不同的一项。 ( )1. A. hat B. grape C. hand ( )2. A. face B. make C. tap ( )3. A. dad B. plate C. sad ( )4. A. glass B. grass C. map ( )5. A. snake B. bad C. jam 点拨 1.答案：B 解析：A、C的a读/æ/；B读/eɪ/ 2.答案：C 解析：A、B的a读/eɪ/；C读/æ/ 3.答案：B 解析：A、C的a读/æ/；B读/eɪ/ 4.答案：C 解析：A、B的a读/ɑː/；C读/æ/ 5.答案：A 解析：B、C的a读/æ/；A读/eɪ/ 高频易错点02 I like playing basketball.（P34） like表示“喜欢”，like doing sth 表示爱好，喜欢做某事。 My father likes swimming on hot days. 我的爸爸热天喜欢游泳。 易错点提示 1. like后面可以接名词：表示喜欢某物。 I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 2. 动词变‑ing三条规则： ①一般情况直接加‑ing：read → reading；draw → drawing ②单词结尾是不发音e：去掉e再加‑ing：dance → dancing ③重读闭音节：“一个元音+一个辅音”结尾，双写末尾辅音再加‑ing： swim → swimming；run → running ⚠️注意：主语是he/she/it或者人名时，like要变成likes。 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1. I like ______ ping‑pong after class. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )2. —Does your brother like ______? —Yes, he likes skating. A. skate B. skates C. skating ( )3. The cat likes ______ in the sun. A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps ( )4. My grandma likes ______ flowers. A. grow B. grows C. growing ( )5. Mary likes ______. She often ______ in her room. A. sing; singing B. singing; sings C. sings; singing 点拨 1.答案：B like doing sth喜欢做爱好，用playing。 2.答案：C like doing，skate去e加ing变为skating。 3.答案：B like doing sth，sleep的ing形式sleeping。 4.答案：C like doing sth，grow直接加ing，growing。 5.答案：B 第一空like后用singing；第二空主语Mary三单，一般现在时动词用sings。 高频易错点03 Do you like playing basketball?（P34） play用法区分：球类、棋类前面不加the。 play basketball打篮球；play table‑tennis打乒乓球；play chess下棋 易错点提示 如果play后面接乐器，乐器名词前面一定要加定冠词the。 play the piano弹钢琴；play the drum打鼓。 Let’s play basketball. 让我们打篮球。 She can play the violin. 她会拉小提琴。 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1. —Can you ______ basketball? —Sure, I can. A. play the B. play C. playing ( )2. She wants to ______ erhu at the party. A. play B. play a C. play the ( )3. Let’s ______ chess after school. A. play the B. play C. playing the ( )4. Does he like to ______ tennis after class? A. play the B. play C. playing ( )5. Girls often ______ guitar in music room. A. play B. play a C. play the 点拨 1.答案：B basketball球类不加the；can后接动词原形play。 2.答案：C erhu二胡属于乐器，要加the；want to do用原形play。 3.答案：B chess棋类，不加the；Let’s后用动词原形play。 4.答案：B tennis球类不加the；like to do，用原形play。 5.答案：C guitar吉他乐器，要加the；主语girls复数，动词原形play。 高频易错点04 I am good at playing basketball.（P35） It’s good for us.（P36） be good at 意思是“擅长……”，at后面要加动词的‑ing形式。 Tom is good at jumping. 汤姆擅长跳跃。 易错点提示 1. be good at (doing) sth = do well in (doing) sth，两者同义，可以互换。 She is good at playing volleyball. = She does well in playing volleyball. 她擅长打排球。 2. be good for … 对……有益；反义词组 be bad for …对……有害 Doing sports is good for us. 做运动对我们有益。 Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖对你牙齿不好。 ⚠️be动词要跟着主语变化：I‑am；you‑are；he/she/it‑is。 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1. —______ you good at jumping rope? —Yes, I am. A. Do B. Are C. Is ( )2. Doing sports is good ______ our bodies. A. at B. for C. to ( )3. My sister is good at ______. A. swim B. swims C. swimming ( )4. Getting up early is good ______ you. A. at B. for C. with ( )5. Paul does well in ______. He is good at it. A. draw B. drawing C. draws 点拨 1.答案：B be good at固定搭配；主语you，be动词用Are。 2.答案：B be good for对……有益，运动对身体有益。 3.答案：C be good at后接动词ing；swim双写m加ing，swimming。 4.答案：B be good for 对……有好处。 5.答案：B do well in后面接动词‑ing，draw的ing形式drawing。 高频易错点05 I like playing ping-pong too.（P36） too含义“也”，多用在肯定句、疑问句末尾。 Do you like running too? 你也喜欢跑步吗？ 易错点提示 also、too、either三者都翻译“也”，使用位置、句子类型不一样： 1. also：放在肯定句句子中间。放在be动词、情态动词后面，实义动词前面。 We are also in the PE club. 我们也在体育社团。 They also like sport. 他们也喜欢运动。 2. too：放在肯定句、疑问句句末。前面逗号可以省略。 I like running too. 我也喜欢跑步。 3. either：只用否定句末尾，表示“也（不）”。 I don’t like skating. My brother doesn’t like it either. 我不喜欢滑冰，我弟弟也不喜欢。 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1. I love ice‑cream. My brother loves it ______. A. also B. too C. either ( )2. —______ you like drawing ______? —Yes, I do. A. Do; also B. Do; too C. Are; too ( )3. I don’t like winter. My dad doesn’t like it ______. A. also B. too C. either ( )4. —Don’t you like running? —No, I don’t. My sister doesn’t like it ______. A. also B. too C. either ( )5. We ______ love doing sports after school. A. also B. too C. either ( )6. He can swim. He can skate ______. A. also B. too C. either 点拨 1.答案：B 肯定句末尾“也”，用too。 2.答案：B like是实义动词，疑问句助动词用Do；句末用too。 3.答案：C 否定句末尾“也”用either。 4.答案：C 否定句结尾，选either。 5.答案：A 句子中间，肯定句，用also。 6.答案：B 肯定句句末，用too。 高频易错点06 Ping-pong is fun, but I can’t play well.（P36） well是副词，翻译“好；出色地”，放在动词后面，用来修饰动作。 She dances well. 她跳舞跳得很好。 易错点提示 good 和 well 区分： 1. good：形容词，翻译“好的”。放在名词前面，或者be动词后面。 This is a good book.这是一本好书。 The sport is good.这项运动很不错。 2. well：作副词，放在动词后面，修饰动作。 He plays tennis well.他网球打得很棒。 记忆口诀：动词后面用well；名词前面、be后用good。 ✨特殊情况：well作形容词，只用来描述身体“身体健康”。 —How are you? —I’m very well. —你还好吗？—我身体很好。 小练笔 选词填空（good / well） 1. He plays table‑tennis ________. 2. This is a ________ storybook. 3. My little brother draws very ________. 4. It is a ________ idea. 5. The music sounds ________. 点拨 1.答案：well play是动词，副词well修饰动作。 2.答案：good 修饰名词storybook，用形容词good。 3.答案：well draws是动词，后面用well。 4.答案：good 修饰名词idea，用good。 5.答案：good sound是系动词，后面接形容词good。 综合训练 一、选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 ( )1. A. bag B. tap C. cake ( )2. A. cap B. class C. glass ( )3. A. name B. bat C. fat ( )4. A. grass B. plant C. map ( )5. A. grape B. sad C. jam 二、单项选择。 ( )1. My sister likes ______ volleyball after class. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )2. —Can you ______ the drum? —Yes, I can. A. play B. play the C. playing ( )3. Doing exercise is good ______ our bodies. A. at B. for C. to ( )4. I don’t like skating. My brother doesn’t like it ______. A. too B. also C. either ( )5. She is good at ______. A. skate B. skates C. skating ( )6. Let’s ______ ping‑pong this afternoon. A. play B. play the C. playing ( )7. She can dance ______. She joins the dance group. A. good B. well C. nice ( )8. —Do you like ______ stories? —Yes, I read every night. A. read B. reading C. reads ( )9. They often play ______ chess on Sunday. A. a B. the C. / ( )10. Tom likes swimming. His cousin likes it ______. A. too B. either C. also 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. Amy ______ (like) playing volleyball. 2. He is good at ______ (run). 3. My father often ______ (play) basketball after work. 4. Let’s ______ (have) a PE lesson. 5. I can ______ (play) the drum well. 6. We ______ (not like) skating in winter. 7. ______ (be) he good at jumping? 8. She wants ______ (join) the sports club. 9. They ______ (have) two swimming lessons every week. 10. It’s good for us ______ (do) sport every day. 四、汉译英，补全句子。 1. 我喜欢周末打乒乓球。 I like ______ ______ on weekends. 2. 他擅长踢足球。 He is good at ______ ______. 3. 跑步对我们的身体有好处。 ______ is good ______ our bodies. 4. 她篮球打得很好。 She ______ basketball ______. 5. 我的弟弟也喜欢游泳。 My brother ______ ______ swimming ______. 6. 他们每周三节滑冰课。 They ______ three ______ ______ every week. 五、匹配应答，填序号。 A. No, I’m not. I’m good at swimming. B. It’s Thursday. C. I like playing volleyball. D. Yes, I do. It’s fun. E. No, I can’t. But I can play the drum. ( )1. What do you like doing? ( )2. Can you play the violin? ( )3. Are you good at running? ( )4. What day is it today? ( )5. Do you like skating? 六、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Jack. I love sports. I like playing football and running. I often play football with my friend Tom after school. Tom is good at football, he plays it well. I am good at running. Running is good for my body. On Saturday we often watch sports games. Tom also likes watching games. ( )1. Jack likes football and running. ( )2. Tom often plays football with Jack after school. ( )3. Jack is good at football. ( )4. Running is good for Jack’s body. ( )5. Jack and Tom like watching sports games. 参考答案 一、选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1.答案：C 解析：A、B的a读/æ/；C读/eɪ/ 2.答案：A 解析：B、C的a读/ɑː/；A读/æ/ 3.答案：A 解析：B、C的a读/æ/；A读/eɪ/ 4.答案：C 解析：A、B的a读/ɑː/；C读/æ/ 5.答案：A 解析：B、C的a读/æ/；A读/eɪ/ 二、单项选择。 1.答案：B 解析：like doing sth，爱好，用playing 2.答案：B 解析：drum鼓是乐器，play+the+乐器 3.答案：B 解析：be good for 对……有益 4.答案：C 解析：否定句末尾“也”用either 5.答案：C 解析：be good at doing；skate去e加ing‑skating 6.答案：A 解析：ping‑pong球类不加the；Let’s后接动词原形play 7.答案：B 解析：修饰动词dance用副词well 8.答案：B 解析：like doing sth，read‑reading 9.答案：C 解析：play chess下棋，棋类不加冠词 10.A 解析：肯定句句末“也”用too 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. 答案：likes 解析：Amy是第三人称单数，like变likes。 2. 答案：running 解析：be good at doing；run双写n加‑ing。 3. 答案：plays 解析：my father三单，一般现在时动词plays。 4. 答案：have 解析：Let’s后面接动词原形。 5. 答案：play 解析：can后面接动词原形。 6. 答案：don’t like 解析：主语we，否定用don’t+动词原形。 7. 答案：Is 解析：主语he，be动词用Is。 8. 答案：to join 解析：固定搭配want to do sth。 9. 答案：have 解析：主语they，动词用原形have。 10. 答案：to do 解析：固定句型 It’s good for sb. to do sth. 四、汉译英，补全句子。 1. 答案：playing ping‑pong 解析：like doing sth；play ping‑pong打乒乓球 2. 答案：playing football 解析：be good at doing；play football踢足球 3. 答案：Running；for 解析：动词作主语变动名词；be good for对……有益 4. 答案：plays；well 解析：主语she三单；副词well修饰play 5. 答案：also likes；too 解析：also放在实义动词likes前面；too放在句末表“也” 6. 答案：have；skating lessons 解析：have表示“上（课）”；skating lessons滑冰课 五、匹配应答 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D 1.问句询问爱好，回答自己喜欢做的运动。 2.can引导一般疑问句，回答can/can’t。 3.be good at一般疑问句，用Yes/No回答，谈论擅长项目。 4.What day询问星期几。 5.Do you…一般疑问句，回答Yes,I do / No,I don’t。 六、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 1.答案：T 原文I like playing football and running. 2.答案：T 原文I often play football with my friend Tom after school. 3.答案：F 原文Tom is good at football，不是Jack。 4.答案：T 原文I am good at running. Running is good for my body. 5.答案：T 原文On Saturday we often watch sports games. Tom also likes watching games too. $