Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 语基默写-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步教参（人教版）

该高中英语知识清单围绕“FASCINATING PARKS”主题，系统梳理核心词汇、拓展词汇、短语及重点句型。从基础词汇积累入手，延伸至短语应用，再到动词-ing形式、从句、倒装等语法结构，最后通过单句语法填空和完成句子练习巩固，构建从输入到输出的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-短语-句型-练习”逻辑清晰呈现，涵盖多样化语法现象。习题设计针对性强，通过系统输入与输出训练提升语言能力，多样化句型分析培养思维品质，助力学生高效构建知识框架，适合语言知识内化与应用。

　FASCINATING PARKS 默写练习(一)　Reading and Thinking 一、核心词汇写对 1．buffet vt. 连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐 2．cloth n. (一块)布；织物；布料 3．edge n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边 4．valley n. 谷；山谷；溪谷 5．ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 6．cottage n. 小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 7．accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随； (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 8．sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的→vastly adv.非常；很；极大地 2．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→(反义词)invisible adj.看不见的；隐形的 3．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养→adopted adj.收养的；领养的→adoption n．采用；收养 4．bless vt.祝福→blessed adj.神圣的；有福的→blessing n．幸事；福祉；祝福 1．wake up 醒来 2．leave behind 留下；落后 3．apart from 除……之外(还) 4．feed on 以……为食 5．look after 照顾；照看 6．on the move 在行进中；在移动中 7．pick up 收拾；收起；捡起；开车去接； 收听节目；偶然学会；好转 8．live a(n)...life 过着一种……的生活 9．set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 10．be home to 是……的所在地 11．live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 1．动词-ing形式作后置定语 I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent． 我醒来时听到风在呼呼地吹我帐篷上的布。 2．(1)even though/if引导让步状语从句 (2)动词-ing形式作主语 Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨出是早上还是晚上。 3．where引导定语从句 I'm above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets． 我在北极圈的上方，这里夏天的太阳永不落山。 4．动词-ing形式作状语 Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. 展现在我面前的是流经下面的山谷的拉帕河的支流。 5．完全倒装 Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 跟随驯鹿到来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 6．“It is hoped that...”意为“人们希望……” It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful. 人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He promised that if he was available, he would accompany me on/at the piano at the coming concert. 2．To create a low-carbon campus, we students are banned from throwing away rubbish on the campus. 3．Best wishes to all the classmates, and bless you with good health and happy family! 4．Officials believe the adoption(adopt) of a greener development plan will be a step in the right direction. 5．Patterns that are invisible(visible) on the ground can be the most striking part of an aerial photograph. 6．He set out to paint(paint) the whole room but finished only the front. 7．Science is always on the move, so we must learn all the time. 8．Of course, enjoying(enjoy) a nice meal with friends can have a great effect on our friendship. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．给孩子足够的空间表达他们的意见，即使他们的意见和你自己的不同。(even though/if引导让步状语从句) Allow children the space to voice their opinions，even though/if they are different from your own． 2．父母应该强调学习的重要性，禁止孩子们玩这些网络游戏。 Parents should stress the importance of study and ban children from playing such Internet games． 3．从初中过渡到高中真的是一项巨大的挑战。(动词-ing形式作主语) Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 4．就在我们的房子前耸立着一棵有一千年历史的高树。(完全倒装) Just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of 1，000 years. 5．希望在我们的共同努力下，早日实现中国梦。(It is hoped that...) It is hoped that with our joint efforts the Chinese Dream will come true soon. 默写练习(二)　Learning About Language & Using Language 一、核心词汇写对 1．journalist n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者 2．label vt. 用标签标明；贴标签 n. 标签；标记 3．cream n. 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj. 奶油色的；淡黄色的 4．stretch vi. 延伸；延续 vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展 5．lung n. 肺 6．cycle n. 自行车；摩托车；循环 vi. 骑自行车 7．fountain n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 8．route n. 路线；路途；途径 9．ahead adv. 向前；在前面；提前 10．theme adj. 有特定主题的 n. 主题；主题思想 11．incredible adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的 12．wander n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi. 闲逛；漫游 vi. 走失；离散；走神 13．enormous adj. 巨大的；极大的 14．swing vt.& vi. (使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向 15．iron n. 铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.&vi. (用熨斗)熨；烫平 16．steam n. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 17．superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的 18．polar adj. (近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的 19．splendid adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 20．display n. 展览；陈列；展览品 vt. 显示；陈列 21．appetite n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 22．column n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏； 专栏；柱(形物) 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令 2．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward v．奖励；奖赏 n．奖励；回报；报酬 3．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 4．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore v．热爱，喜爱 5．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有趣的→amused adj.觉得好笑的；被逗乐的 6．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的 7．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.几乎不 8．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.娱乐；使快乐；款待→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；娱乐的；有趣的　 1．theme park 主题公园；主题乐园 2．be famous for 因……而出名 3．appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力； 呼吁；上诉；打动 4．be familiar with 熟悉…… 5．come true (梦想等)实现 6．have fun 玩得开心 7．up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于； (体力或智力上)能胜任 8．in addition to 除……之外(还) 9．upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转 1．“some...others...”意为“一些……另一些……” Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing famous sights and sounds. 一些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些则以展示著名景观和声音而闻名。 2．“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句 Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个、无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ 3．which引导非限制性定语从句 The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world． 可能你最熟悉的主题公园是迪士尼乐园，世界上的好多地方都有迪士尼乐园。 4．“more than＋名词”结构 If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! 如果你想玩得快乐，又不仅仅是为了娱乐，来迪士尼乐园吧！ 5．强调句型 If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 如果你正在寻找海洋娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Wandering(wander) in the town, you can see many religious wall-paintings which are totally different. 2．It is your strong will and endless trying that made you who you are today. 3．Rarely(rare) should we spend some time cloning in case there are some ethical (道德的) problems. 4．I appeal to all of the students to combine(combine) learning with relaxation. 5．Hence, she considered it rewarding(reward) to spend some time reading more books. 6．There is no reason to be disappointed.As a matter of fact，this could be rather amusing(amuse). 7．Managers and architects need to be familiar with the ideas in this article. 8．The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．正是父母和孩子之间的关系对双方的生活都有很大影响。(强调句型) It is the relationship between parents and children that has a great influence on the life of both sides. 2．王教授不仅仅是我们的英语老师，她也是我们最好的朋友。(“more than＋名词”结构) Professor Wang is more than our English teacher; she is also our best friend. 3．学习让我感到快乐，因为它使我与朋友们在一起并能了解一些新事物。 I have fun (in) studying because it lets me be with my friends and learn something new. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $