Unit 3 Fascinating Parks（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本试卷为高二选择性必修第一册Unit 3 "Fascinating Parks"单元自测卷，聚焦公园主题，融合基础巩固与能力提升，适配单元复习，全面检测语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|10题/10分|单元核心词汇（如boundary, entertainment）|结合公园场景考查词形变化| |完成句子|5题/15分|强调句型、倒装等语法点|语境化语法应用，如"正是因为野生动物园的建立..."| |阅读理解|4篇/37.5分|国家公园、环保旅游、AI伦理|融入气候变化、文化传承等热点，如Zahamena公园生态、"最后机会旅游"争议| |书面表达|1题/25分|推荐主题公园|真实情境写作，培养跨文化沟通能力|

2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks·基础通关（答案版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：150分） 第一部分 基础知识检测(共四项，满分45分) 一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. boundaries 2. incredible 3. entertainment 4. wandering 5. visible 2. accompany 7. adopt 8. buffet 9. sneeze 10. banned/prohibited 二、短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1. have lived off 2. set out 3. on the move 4. keeps in touch with 5. in this sense 三、单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.  following 2. taking 3. visiting 4. adoption 5. on 6.for 7.amusement 8.rewarding 9. prohibition 10. from 四、完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 1.答案：It is because of the establishment of the wildlife park that a number of rare and endangered animals are well protected. 2. 答案：In the west of the city lies a park, attracting millions of visitors every year. 3. 答案：It is said that taking kids to the amusement park on a regular basis can reduce their learning pressure. 4. 答案：We were amused at/by 5. 答案：five times the height of the old one 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D 第三部分 第一节 完形填空 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 第二节 语法填空 36．similarities 37．its 38．to 39．chosen 40．boarded 41．which 42．an 43．to explore 44．undoubtedly 45.visiting 第三节 书面表达 【参考范文】 Dear Henry, I'm happy to receive your letter. Knowing that you're coming to China and want to visit a theme park, I'm writing to extend my warm welcome and share my recommendation. Personally, Shanghai Disneyland is an ideal place for you. It brings you into a magical world where you can enjoy a wonderful experience. You will wander around a fantasy world and meet your favorite Disney cartoon characters. Moreover, Shanghai Disneyland has many exciting rides, from pirate ships to terrifying free-fall drops. In addition, there are lots of entertainment activities and performances every day. You can't miss them. If you have any other questions, do let me know. I hope you'll have fun in China! Yours Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：150分） 第一部分 基础知识检测(共四项，满分45分) 一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号中文释义或首字母提示填写单词，注意词形变化。 1.Visitors are required to keep within the park's b________ (边界；界限) and not to enter restricted areas. 2.We enjoyed an i__________(绝妙的) sight of lakes and high mountains. 3. Movies are probably the most popular form of __________ (娱乐). 4.The children were last seen __________ (漫游) in the street. 5.This star is __________ (看得见的) only at sunset. 6.The school rules state that no children shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless adults __________ (陪伴) by them. 7.He recommended that we __________ (采用) a different approach and teach the text through story-telling. 8.In a __________ (自助餐) restaurant on Qingnian Road in Beijing's Chaoyang district, diners who finish all the food they take receive a piece of fruit as a gift before leaving the restaurant. 9.When you __________ (打喷嚏), air and often small drops of liquid suddenly come out of your nose and mouth in a way you cannot control. 10. Most people think that the use of cellphones should be __________ (禁止) while they are driving. 二、短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框内短语中选择合适短语，并用正确形式填空，每个短语只用一次 | in this sense | set out | live off | on the move | keep in touch with 1. The Sami people in Sarek National Park ________ reindeer hunting for centuries. 2. Early in the morning, the explorers ________ on their journey across the vast glacier. 3. While travelling through the national park, we were constantly ________, never staying in one place for more than a day. 4. Even after moving to the city, the former park ranger still ________ his colleagues working in the nature reserve. 5. The park offers unique experiences; ________, it is a perfect destination for nature enthusiasts. 三、单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _________ (follow ) them. 2. Listening to soft music, as well as _________ (take)exercise, helps a lot in relieving people's sad emotions. 3.We had fun _________ (visit) one of the leading ocean-themed parks Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China today. 4. China has been at the forefront of AI _________ (adopt) and has found solutions to global problems. 5. The museum put the rare artifact (手工艺品) _________ display for all visitors to admire. 6. She has an amazing appetite _________ knowledge, which will make her succeed in life in the future. 7. An _________ (amuse) park is the perfect place for youngsters to seek all sorts of adventures. 8. China Daily's Campus News Awards offer a _________ (reward) experience for young journalists to sharpen their skills, and help train future professionals. 9. Residents living near the airport received messages which reminded them of the strict _________ (prohibit) against flying drones beneath aircraft routes. 10. The two passengers occupying seats were reported to have been banned _________ taking trains for 180 days. 4、 根据中文提示完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 1. 正是因为这个野生动物园的建立，一些珍稀的、濒临灭绝的动物得到了很好的保护。(强调句型, rare) _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 在这个城市的西部有一个公园，它每年吸引上百万的游客。(倒装，非谓语动词作状语) _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 据说定期带孩子去游乐场会减轻他们的学习压力。(It is+过去分词+主语从句，动词-ing形式短语作主语) _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他做早操时的滑稽动作让我们觉得好笑。(amuse) ________________________________ his funny movements in doing morning exercises. 5. 那里正在修建的建筑物的高度是旧建筑物的五倍。(倍数表达法) The building being built over there is ________________________________. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh may not have many art groups for visitors to experience local traditional arts, but there are still a handful of top-class choices that are worth keeping an eye on. Sovanna Phum Arts Association Sovanna Phum Arts Association works tirelessly to keep the arts alive in the capital. With over 120 artists, it hosts a variety of shows, including mask dances and traditional music, every Friday and Saturday at 7:30 pm. Beyond watching the shows, visitors can even try their hand at drumming and dancing in private workshops. Sophiline Arts Ensemble This troupe (剧团) is an internationally-famous classical dance and music company that is based outside Phnom Penh. While the award-winning troupe is often overseas showing groundbreaking original dance pieces, the artists also perform nationwide several times a year, so it’s worth following their website and Facebook page. Cambodian Living Arts As the main organization tasked with bringing traditional arts back to life and guiding them in a new, modern direction, Cambodian Living Arts trains performers and presents daily shows at the capital’s National Museum. Its traditional dance show takes audiences on a journey from Angkor’s palaces to the villages of today through song, music, and theatre. Selapak If you fancy learning first-hand the traditional art of Cambodian dance or the ancient martial art (武术), then Selapak is a good place to start. It runs traditional dance and martial art classes, all led by experts in their fields. Private classes can be arranged on request. On top of that, performances given by talented students take place four days a week. 1. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce traditional arts. B. To explain the origins of arts. C. To compare different art groups. D. To recommend art organizations. 2. What do we know about Sophiline Arts Ensemble? A. It offers online classes. B. It is located in Phnom Penh. C. It performs at home and abroad. D. It features adapted dance pieces. 3. Which group performs most often in Cambodia? A. Sovanna Phum Arts Association. B. Sophiline Arts Ensemble. C. Cambodian Living Arts. D. Selapak. B Set 40 kilometers northeast of the city of Ambatondrazaka, the Zahamena National Park consists of valleys surrounded by a flowing mountain range. It has an overall land coverage of 64,300 hectares, but only 42,000 hectares is open to the public due to strict conservation (保护) reasons. It receives an average yearly rainfall level of about 6 feet and experiences frequent rain showers even during the dry season between April and October. One really interesting thing about the Zahamena National Park is that the unique territory of its highland has paved the way for the development of several ecosystems that exist at the same time in this park. This is the reason why the types of wildlife living in one area are different in another, which makes it quite exciting to explore. This protected area is divided into two parts, with a separate piece of land in the middle where many small villages are situated. These villages are inhabited by the members of the Sihanaka and Betsimisaraka ethnic groups. The Zahamena National Park gets its name from the local Zahana Mena tree, an uncommon type of hardwood that grows in the lower regions of this protected area. It is characterized by its resilient (坚韧的) wood that can be rather challenging to cut, join, shape and carve even with modern tools. Established as a strict natural highland integral reserve in 1927 (and one of the first of its kind in all of Madagascar), the Zahamena National Park was officially given its national park status in 1997 and was eventually open to the public. Due to its remarkable territory and unique biodiversity, this national park was later listed as a key part of the collective UNESCO World Heritage Site called the Rainforests of the Atsinanana in 2007. 4. What can we learn about the Zahamena National Park? A. It is divided into three parts. B. It is partially open to the public. C. It receives little rainfall during the dry season. D. It is surrounded by the city of Ambatondrazaka. 5. What has contributed to several ecosystems in the Zahamena National Park? A. The strict conservation rules. B. The unique weather conditions. C. The special territory of its highland. D. The influence of several local villages. 6. What is the Zahamena National Park named after? A. An ethnic group. B. A type of local tree. C. A traditional tool. D. A nearby city. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A brief introduction to the Zahamena National Park. B. A complete guide to visiting the Zahamena National Park. C. Details of Zahamena National Park's great efforts in conservation. D. Reasons for Zahamena National Park becoming a UNESCO World Heritage Site. C When French writer Cedric Duroux topped an Icelandic mountain in 2018, he first thought it was breathtakingly beautiful — until one of the guides gently told him that everything around him used to be a glacier (冰川). This was when he truly realized how serious climate change was. In recent years, more tourists have started seeking similar experiences by visiting landscapes that may soon disappear because of climate change. Known as last-chance tourism, this “see-it-before-it’s-gone” practice is contentious: research suggests that the fuel (燃料) needed to travel to these places may actually speed up their disappearance, while supporters say that, done responsibly, it can inspire travelers to protect these places. The negative impacts of overtourism on fragile (脆弱的) ecosystems are well documented. As the seas warm and gas-powered boats bring more people to the Great Barrier Reef, the area has experienced its worst coral bleaching (珊瑚白化). As more tourists travel to Antarctica every year, they risk introducing harmful species that threaten its ecosystem. Still, last-chance tourism isn’t likely to go away. Robin Craig, an environmental protection professor, argues that guides and park managers should turn travelers’ emotions — from wonder to sadness — into action to help preserve these sites, yet they are not prepared. So right now, much of the responsibility still falls on the tourists themselves. Craig suggests that travelers consider three things: Are they traveling in an environmentally friendly way? Are their activities harming the place they visit? And what protective actions will they take once back home? In Antarctica, for example, guide Ashley Perrin recommends that travelers look for tour operators that limit landing sites based on wildlife activity. During the trip, travelers can further support protection by contributing to scientific research — tracking clouds and weather, gathering data on bird migrations (迁徙) and mapping waste in the landscape. Perrin says that people won’t protect what they don’t know. “We need people to go and see these environments in order to fall in love with them — in order to protect them.” 8. What does the underlined word “contentious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Satisfying. B. Significant. C. Debatable. D. Disastrous. 9. Why are the Great Barrier Reef and Antarctica mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To illustrate their attraction. B. To show the damage of mass tourism. C. To compare their ecosystems. D. To stress the impact of climate change. 10. Which of the following is suggested to help preserve the sites like Antarctica? A. Funding scientific research. B. Limiting the tourist number. C. Closing the sites to tourists. D. Assisting with data collection. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Last-Chance Tourism: Now or Never B. Climate Change: Reshapes Final Frontier C. Climate Change: A Challenge for Tourism D. Last-Chance Tourism: From Seeing to Saving D According to a new study, AI chatbots tend to agree with their users so much that they often give bad advice, encouraging harmful behaviors and damaging personal relationships. The study tested 11 leading AI systems and found they all showed varying degrees of sycophancy — behavior that was overly agreeable and supportive. Lead researcher Myra Cheng explained that the team launched the study after noticing more and more people were using AI for relationship advice and sometimes being misled by how it tends to take their side, no matter what. Her team compared the responses of popular AI assistants with the shared wisdom of humans on an advice website. It turned out that AI backed users’ improper actions 49% more often than humans did. The team also conducted experiments observing about 2,400 subjects, and they found those who shared their interpersonal dilemmas with an AI chatbot became more certain they were right and less willing to repair relationships. Co-author Cinoo Lee pointed out that it meant they weren’t apologizing or changing their behavior, and he added the findings were especially significant for teenagers developing social and emotional skills through real-life interactions. Moreover, the harm doesn’t stop there — it is widespread. In medical care, researchers say sycophantic AI could lead doctors to confirm their first judgment rather than encourage them to explore further. In politics, it could strengthen more extreme positions by supporting people’s fixed opinions. Addressing sycophancy, however, is challenging. Sycophancy is so deeply embedded (嵌入) that tech companies may need to retrain their AI systems, said Cheng. A simpler fix could be instructing chatbots to challenge users more — for example, by starting with “Wait a minute.” Lee also put forward the idea of a better AI: it could recognize users’ feelings and remind them to consider others’ emotions, or even encourage face-to-face communication instead of online chatting. That matters because the quality of social relationships is a key marker of health and well-being. Above all, we need AI that broadens people’s views rather than narrows them. 12. Why did Myra Cheng’s team start the study? A. AI assistants were often misled. B. Tech companies trained AI improperly. C. Advice websites worked poorly. D. People were blinded by AI’s sweet talk. 13. What harm may AI sycophancy bring about? A. Block relationship repairs. B. Chang people’s fixed minds. C. Weaken original judgments. D. Mislead public medical opinions. 14. What is a possible solution to AI sycophancy? A. Recognize the limit of chatbots. B. Program AI to widen users’ views. C. Instruct chatbots to please users. D. Replace AI with face-to-face chats. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Advice from AI needs a second thought. B. People depend heavily on AI for advice. C. Tech companies are improving AI systems. D. AI chatbots are challenging users’ opinions. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air." 16. _________ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. 17. _________ If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 18. _________ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 19. _________ It gives us a great feeling of peace. 20. _________ While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D . To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D . A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up with my parents and three siblings (兄弟姐妹), and money was short. I was ____21____ of our economic condition especially during the holidays. Unlike our friends, we couldn’t ____22____ fancy clothes, or trips abroad. Despite some ____23____ between my friends’ celebrations and ours, I felt ahead of others when it came to Easter. My mom ____24____ everyone — she started a special tradition that I still keep today. She wrote Easter clues and put one in each egg. She would then ____25____ the eggs, and the next day, we would go on the hunt. Typically there were ten clues, with the ____26____ one leading to the final prize — a decorated paper lunch bag containing an orange and socks. The other part of our Easter tradition was the ____27____ hunt. She would get sixteen plastic eggs with coins in each of them. Though the amount wasn’t large, you would have thought we were searching for ____28____ with laughter and excitement as we ____29____ to find our eggs. Then the weekend after Easter, when all the Easter items finally went _____30_____, we would shop in a dollar store with the coins. We had these Easter hunts every year as I was growing up. When I had my daughter, I was too busy to _____31_____ any clues for her. My mother came to _____32_____ me again. The day before Easter, I found inside the mailbox were plastic eggs and clues my mother wrote. Since then, not a year has passed without me _____33_____ the tradition. I still have the clues and the money hunt. The year when my mother passed away, I added a golden egg to the hunt in _____34_____ of her, a symbol for her shining _____35_____. 21. A. aware B. proud C. tired D. uncertain 22. A. miss B. accept C. afford D. spare 23. A. balances B. differences C. connections D. similarities 24. A. helped B. upset C. outdid D. followed 25. A. carry B. hide C. drop D. collect 26. A. last B. formal C. unique D. previous 27. A. gift B. card C. food D. money 28. A. gold B. joy C. eggs D. freedom 29. A. waited B. raced C. wandered D. marched 30. A. on record B. on show C. on fire D. on sale 31. A. guess B. find C. prepare D. receive 32. A. visit B. guide C. protect D. support 33. A. removing B. replacing C. spreading D. continuing 34. A. charge B. place C. memory D. search 35. A. love B. honesty C. courage D. kindness 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Danxiashan Global Geopark is a famous scenic area located in the northeastern suburb of Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, covering a total area of 292 square kilometers. It shares many 36.________ (similarity) with Monument Valley and Canyonlands National Park in the USA. However, 37.________ (it) unique landscape of red rock in the surroundings of the subtropical (亚热带的) forest creates a distinct environment. Inside Danxiashan Global Geopark, it is well-organized, and tourist buses transport visitors 38.________ every place of interest. My first 39.________ (choose) place to visit was one of the landmarks of the park, Yangyuanshi or Male Stone. Then, the bus took me to another landmark of the park, Zhanglaofeng or Elder Peak, where I 40.________ (board) a cable car to the top of the peak. Afterward, I took a river tour on Jinjiang River, 41.________ offered breathtaking views. On the basis of my experience, Danxiashạn Global Geopark is 42.________ easily accessible and enjoyable destination. However, I only visited a small part of the park, and there are still many nice spots for me 43.________ (explore), along with numerous activities available for tourists, such as bamboo rafting (竹筏漂流). In conclusion, Danxiashan Global Geopark is a(n) 44.________ (undoubted) remarkable spot that is well worth 45.________ (visit). 第3节 书面表达（25分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry要来中国旅行，他来信希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信，内容要点如下： 1. 你的建议：2. 你的理由；3. 你的祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry,     I'm happy to receive your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks·基础通关（解析版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：150分） 第一部分 基础知识检测(共四项，满分45分) 一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号中文释义或首字母提示填写单词，注意词形变化。 1.Visitors are required to keep within the park's b________ (边界；界限) and not to enter restricted areas. 2.We enjoyed an i__________(绝妙的) sight of lakes and high mountains. 3. Movies are probably the most popular form of __________ (娱乐). 4.The children were last seen __________ (漫游) in the street. 5.This star is __________ (看得见的) only at sunset. 6.The school rules state that no children shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless adults __________ (陪伴) by them. 7.He recommended that we __________ (采用) a different approach and teach the text through story-telling. 8.In a __________ (自助餐) restaurant on Qingnian Road in Beijing's Chaoyang district, diners who finish all the food they take receive a piece of fruit as a gift before leaving the restaurant. 9.When you __________ (打喷嚏), air and often small drops of liquid suddenly come out of your nose and mouth in a way you cannot control. 10. Most people think that the use of cellphones should be __________ (禁止) while they are driving. 【答案】 1. boundaries 2. incredible 3. entertainment 4. wandering 5. visible 2. accompany 7. adopt 8. buffet 9. sneeze 10. banned/prohibited 1. 答案： boundaries解析：考查名词，句意：游客们被要求要在公园的界限内活动，不可以去禁止的区域，故答案为boundaries。 2. 答案：incredible解析：考查形容词。句意：我们喜欢湖泊和高山绝美的景色。incredible的意思为：不可思议的，绝美的，修饰名词sight, 故填incredible。 3. 答案：entertainment 解析：句意：电影可能是最受欢迎的娱乐形式。of后面用名词形式，故填entertainment。 4. 答案：wandering 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们最后一次被看到在街上闲逛。根据中文提示，应该填入动词wander。sb. been doing sth. 某人被看见正在做某事，所以应该用wander的现在分词形式。故填wandering。 5. 答案：visible 解析：考查形容词。句意：这颗星只有在日落时才能看见。形容词visible作表语。故填visible。 6. 答案：accompany 解析：考查必备词汇。句意：学校规定，除非有大人陪同，否则白天不允许任何孩子离开学校。分析句子结构可知空格所在的句子是一个条件状语从句，主句为一般现在时，且表示的学校规定，故从句也要用一般现在时，accompany by是一个固定短语，意为：伴随、陪伴，根据汉语提示可知答案为accompany。 7. 答案：adopt/should adopt 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：他建议我们采用不同的方法，通过讲故事来教授课文。recommend表示建议，后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句部分结构为：that+主语+(should)+动词原形，其中should可以省略；动词adopt意为“采用”。故填adopt 或者should adopt。 8. 答案：buffet 解析：考查名词。句意：在北京朝阳区青岛路的一个自助餐厅，用餐者吃光所有所取的食物可在离开餐厅前获得一份水果作礼物。分析句子可知，此处应为定语成分，修饰名词“restaurant”；“自助餐”可译为：buffet，名词作定语，buffet restaurant意为：自助餐厅。故填buffet。 9. 答案：sneeze 解析：分析句子，这里需要填一个谓语动词，打喷嚏的英语是sneeze，又因为主语是第二人称you且时态是一般现在时态，故填sneeze。 10. 答案：banned/prohibited 解析：考查动词。句意：大多数人认为开车时应该禁止使用手机，表示“禁止”为动词ban或prohibit，主语 the use of cellphones与ban或prohibit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态“should be done”。故填banned/prohibited。 二、短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框内短语中选择合适短语，并用正确形式填空，每个短语只用一次 | in this sense | set out | live off | on the move | keep in touch with 1. The Sami people in Sarek National Park ________ reindeer hunting for centuries. 2. Early in the morning, the explorers ________ on their journey across the vast glacier. 3. While travelling through the national park, we were constantly ________, never staying in one place for more than a day. 4. Even after moving to the city, the former park ranger still ________ his colleagues working in the nature reserve. 5. The park offers unique experiences; ________, it is a perfect destination for nature enthusiasts. 【答案】 1. have lived off 解析：live off 依靠……为生，与 for centuries 搭配，用现在完成时。句意：撒拉克索国家公园的萨米人依靠猎捕驯鹿为生，已有数百年历史。 2. set out 解析：set out出发，动身，过去式仍为 set out。句意：清晨时分，探险者们动身启程，踏上穿越广袤冰川的征途。 3. on the move 解析：on the move 奔波，四处走动。句意：游览这座国家公园期间，我们一路辗转奔波，在任何一处地点停留都不超过一天。 4. keeps in touch with 解析：keep in touch with 意思为和……保持联系。句意：即使已经搬到城里，这位前公园护林员依旧和在自然保护区工作的同事们保持着联系。 5. in this sense 解析：句意为着座公园能带来独一无二的游玩体验，从这个角度来说，它是自然爱好者的理想去处。 三、单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _________ (follow ) them. 2. Listening to soft music, as well as _________ (take)exercise, helps a lot in relieving people's sad emotions. 3.We had fun _________ (visit) one of the leading ocean-themed parks Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China today. 4. China has been at the forefront of AI _________ (adopt) and has found solutions to global problems. 5. The museum put the rare artifact (手工艺品) _________ display for all visitors to admire. 6. She has an amazing appetite _________ knowledge, which will make her succeed in life in the future. 7. An _________ (amuse) park is the perfect place for youngsters to seek all sorts of adventures. 8. China Daily's Campus News Awards offer a _________ (reward) experience for young journalists to sharpen their skills, and help train future professionals. 9. Residents living near the airport received messages which reminded them of the strict _________ (prohibit) against flying drones beneath aircraft routes. 10. The two passengers occupying seats were reported to have been banned _________ taking trains for 180 days. 【答案】 1. following 2. taking 3. visiting 4. adoption 5. on 6.for 7.amusement 8.rewarding 9. prohibition 10. from 1. 答案：following 解析：考查with 复合结构。分析句子结构可知，follow与 their pet dog之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用动词-ing形式作宾补。 2. 答案：taking 解析：考查 as well as 的用法。句中的 as well as连接两个并列主语，根据“Listening to soft music”可知，此处应用动词-ing形式。 3. 答案：visiting 解析：考查固定用法。have fun doing sth. 表示“做某事玩得开心”，为固定用法。 4. 答案：adoption 解析：AI adoption 意思为AI技术的普及应用。句意：中国在人工智能普及落地应用方面一直走在前列，并为各类全球性难题找到了应对方案。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作介词of 的宾语，故填 adoption。 5. 答案：on 解析：考查固定短语。on display 意为“展出，陈列”，为固定短语。 6. 答案：for 解析：考查名词appetite的用法。句意：她对知识有着强烈的欲望，这将使她在未来的生活中取得成功。have an appetite for…意为“对……有欲望”。 7. 答案：amusement 解析：考查词形转换。句意：游乐场是年轻人寻求各种冒险经历的绝佳场所。an amusement park意为“游乐场”。 8. 答案：rewarding 解析：考查词形转换和名词复数。句意：《中国日报》大学新闻奖为年轻的新闻记者提供了一次有益的体验，以提高他们的技能，帮助培养未来的专业人士。根据第一空空前的a和空后的experience可知，该空应用形容词作定语，故填rewarding，意为“有益的，有意义的”。 9. 答案：prohibition 解析：考查词形转换。句意：住在机场附近的居民收到了信息，提醒他们严禁在飞机航线下飞行无人机。根据空前的 the strict 和空后的 against可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，意为“禁令”，故填prohibition。 10. 答案：from 解析：句意为：据报道，占座的两名乘客被禁乘火车180天。ban sb. from doing sth. 意为 “禁止某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填from。 4、 根据中文提示完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 1. 正是因为这个野生动物园的建立，一些珍稀的、濒临灭绝的动物得到了很好的保护。(强调句型, rare) _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 在这个城市的西部有一个公园，它每年吸引上百万的游客。(倒装，非谓语动词作状语) _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 据说定期带孩子去游乐场会减轻他们的学习压力。(It is+过去分词+主语从句，动词-ing形式短语作主语) _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他做早操时的滑稽动作让我们觉得好笑。(amuse) ________________________________ his funny movements in doing morning exercises. 5. 那里正在修建的建筑物的高度是旧建筑物的五倍。(倍数表达法) The building being built over there is ________________________________. 【答案】 1.答案：It is because of the establishment of the wildlife park that a number of rare and endangered animals are well protected. 解析：此处考查强调句型，被强调部分为原因状语，故应用 that; rare 意为“珍稀的”。 2. 答案：In the west of the city lies a park, attracting millions of visitors every year. 解析：根据提示可知，此处应用倒装结构，故将作状语的介词短语放在句首；a park与 attract之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作状语。 3. 答案：It is said that taking kids to the amusement park on a regular basis can reduce their learning pressure. 解析：It is said that...意为“据说……”，It为形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语；根据句意和提示可知，此处应用动词-ing形式短语作从句的主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 4. 答案：We were amused at/by 解析：be amused at/by...意为“被……逗乐”。 5. 答案：five times the height of the old one 解析：根据汉语提示可知，本题应该用“倍数+the +名词+of+其他”表示倍数 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh may not have many art groups for visitors to experience local traditional arts, but there are still a handful of top-class choices that are worth keeping an eye on. Sovanna Phum Arts Association Sovanna Phum Arts Association works tirelessly to keep the arts alive in the capital. With over 120 artists, it hosts a variety of shows, including mask dances and traditional music, every Friday and Saturday at 7:30 pm. Beyond watching the shows, visitors can even try their hand at drumming and dancing in private workshops. Sophiline Arts Ensemble This troupe (剧团) is an internationally-famous classical dance and music company that is based outside Phnom Penh. While the award-winning troupe is often overseas showing groundbreaking original dance pieces, the artists also perform nationwide several times a year, so it’s worth following their website and Facebook page. Cambodian Living Arts As the main organization tasked with bringing traditional arts back to life and guiding them in a new, modern direction, Cambodian Living Arts trains performers and presents daily shows at the capital’s National Museum. Its traditional dance show takes audiences on a journey from Angkor’s palaces to the villages of today through song, music, and theatre. Selapak If you fancy learning first-hand the traditional art of Cambodian dance or the ancient martial art (武术), then Selapak is a good place to start. It runs traditional dance and martial art classes, all led by experts in their fields. Private classes can be arranged on request. On top of that, performances given by talented students take place four days a week. 1. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce traditional arts. B. To explain the origins of arts. C. To compare different art groups. D. To recommend art organizations. 2. What do we know about Sophiline Arts Ensemble? A. It offers online classes. B. It is located in Phnom Penh. C. It performs at home and abroad. D. It features adapted dance pieces. 3. Which group performs most often in Cambodia? A. Sovanna Phum Arts Association. B. Sophiline Arts Ensemble. C. Cambodian Living Arts. D. Selapak. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh may not have many art groups for visitors to experience local traditional arts, but there are still a handful of top-class choices that are worth keeping an eye on.(柬埔寨首都金边或许没有很多可供游客体验当地传统艺术的艺术团体，但仍有少数一流的选择值得关注。)”并结合下文介绍四家优质艺术机构可知，本文目的是向读者推荐艺术组织。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Sophiline Arts Ensemble中的“While the award-winning troupe is often overseas showing groundbreaking original dance pieces, the artists also perform nationwide several times a year, so it’s worth following their website and Facebook page.(这支获奖剧团经常赴海外表演开创性的原创舞蹈作品，这些演员每年也会在国内多地演出数次。)”可知，Sophiline Arts Ensemble既在国外演出也在国内演出。 【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中可知，Sovanna Phum Arts Association每周演出2次，Sophiline Arts Ensemble每年仅在国内演出数次，Cambodian Living Arts每日演出，Selapak每周演出4次；对比可知Cambodian Living Arts在柬埔寨的演出频率最高。 B Set 40 kilometers northeast of the city of Ambatondrazaka, the Zahamena National Park consists of valleys surrounded by a flowing mountain range. It has an overall land coverage of 64,300 hectares, but only 42,000 hectares is open to the public due to strict conservation (保护) reasons. It receives an average yearly rainfall level of about 6 feet and experiences frequent rain showers even during the dry season between April and October. One really interesting thing about the Zahamena National Park is that the unique territory of its highland has paved the way for the development of several ecosystems that exist at the same time in this park. This is the reason why the types of wildlife living in one area are different in another, which makes it quite exciting to explore. This protected area is divided into two parts, with a separate piece of land in the middle where many small villages are situated. These villages are inhabited by the members of the Sihanaka and Betsimisaraka ethnic groups. The Zahamena National Park gets its name from the local Zahana Mena tree, an uncommon type of hardwood that grows in the lower regions of this protected area. It is characterized by its resilient (坚韧的) wood that can be rather challenging to cut, join, shape and carve even with modern tools. Established as a strict natural highland integral reserve in 1927 (and one of the first of its kind in all of Madagascar), the Zahamena National Park was officially given its national park status in 1997 and was eventually open to the public. Due to its remarkable territory and unique biodiversity, this national park was later listed as a key part of the collective UNESCO World Heritage Site called the Rainforests of the Atsinanana in 2007. 4. What can we learn about the Zahamena National Park? A. It is divided into three parts. B. It is partially open to the public. C. It receives little rainfall during the dry season. D. It is surrounded by the city of Ambatondrazaka. 5. What has contributed to several ecosystems in the Zahamena National Park? A. The strict conservation rules. B. The unique weather conditions. C. The special territory of its highland. D. The influence of several local villages. 6. What is the Zahamena National Park named after? A. An ethnic group. B. A type of local tree. C. A traditional tool. D. A nearby city. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A brief introduction to the Zahamena National Park. B. A complete guide to visiting the Zahamena National Park. C. Details of Zahamena National Park's great efforts in conservation. D. Reasons for Zahamena National Park becoming a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【详解】 4. 答案：B 解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“It has an overall land coverage of 64, 300 hectares, but only 42, 000 hectares is open to the public due to strict conservation (保护) reasons”可知，由于严格保护，该公园只有部分区域向公众开放。故选B。 5. 答案：C 解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“One really interesting thing about the Zahamena a National Park is that the unique territory of its highland has paved the way for the development of several ecosystems that exist at the same time in this park”可知，该公园独特的高地地形为生态多样性的发展提供了有利的条件。故选C。 6. 答案：B 解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“The Zahamena National Park gets its name from the local Zahamena Mena tree, an uncommon type of hardwood…protected area”可知，该国家公园得名于当地的一种树。故选B。 7. 答案：A 解析：考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要从地理位置、公园特点以及名字来源等各个方面介绍了马达加斯加的Zahamena国家公园。A选项概括了文章主要内容。故选A。 C When French writer Cedric Duroux topped an Icelandic mountain in 2018, he first thought it was breathtakingly beautiful — until one of the guides gently told him that everything around him used to be a glacier (冰川). This was when he truly realized how serious climate change was. In recent years, more tourists have started seeking similar experiences by visiting landscapes that may soon disappear because of climate change. Known as last-chance tourism, this “see-it-before-it’s-gone” practice is contentious: research suggests that the fuel (燃料) needed to travel to these places may actually speed up their disappearance, while supporters say that, done responsibly, it can inspire travelers to protect these places. The negative impacts of overtourism on fragile (脆弱的) ecosystems are well documented. As the seas warm and gas-powered boats bring more people to the Great Barrier Reef, the area has experienced its worst coral bleaching (珊瑚白化). As more tourists travel to Antarctica every year, they risk introducing harmful species that threaten its ecosystem. Still, last-chance tourism isn’t likely to go away. Robin Craig, an environmental protection professor, argues that guides and park managers should turn travelers’ emotions — from wonder to sadness — into action to help preserve these sites, yet they are not prepared. So right now, much of the responsibility still falls on the tourists themselves. Craig suggests that travelers consider three things: Are they traveling in an environmentally friendly way? Are their activities harming the place they visit? And what protective actions will they take once back home? In Antarctica, for example, guide Ashley Perrin recommends that travelers look for tour operators that limit landing sites based on wildlife activity. During the trip, travelers can further support protection by contributing to scientific research — tracking clouds and weather, gathering data on bird migrations (迁徙) and mapping waste in the landscape. Perrin says that people won’t protect what they don’t know. “We need people to go and see these environments in order to fall in love with them — in order to protect them.” 8. What does the underlined word “contentious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Satisfying. B. Significant. C. Debatable. D. Disastrous. 9. Why are the Great Barrier Reef and Antarctica mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To illustrate their attraction. B. To show the damage of mass tourism. C. To compare their ecosystems. D. To stress the impact of climate change. 10. Which of the following is suggested to help preserve the sites like Antarctica? A. Funding scientific research. B. Limiting the tourist number. C. Closing the sites to tourists. D. Assisting with data collection. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Last-Chance Tourism: Now or Never B. Climate Change: Reshapes Final Frontier C. Climate Change: A Challenge for Tourism D. Last-Chance Tourism: From Seeing to Saving 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【导语】本文讲述了因气候变化而催生出“最后机会旅游”这种模式，介绍了该旅游模式存在的争议，分析了过度旅游的危害，并就如何推动这类旅游助力景点保护提出了可行建议。 【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“被称为“最后机会旅游”的这种“消失前去看看”的做法是contentious：研究表明，前往这些地方旅行所需的燃料实际上可能会加速它们消失，而支持者表示，如果做法得当，这种旅行可以激励游客保护这些地方”可知，这种旅行方式既有反对的声音，也有支持的观点，因此contentious意思是“有争议的”，对应选项C的Debatable。 【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The negative impacts of overtourism on fragile (脆弱的) ecosystems are well documented.(过度旅游对脆弱生态系统的负面影响已有充分记载)”以及随后列举大堡礁的珊瑚白化和南极洲外来有害物种威胁的例子可推知，提及这两个地点是为了说明过度大众旅游对濒危生态区域造成的破坏。 【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“During the trip, travelers can further support protection by contributing to scientific research — tracking clouds and weather, gathering data on bird migrations (迁徙) and mapping waste in the landscape.(在旅行期间，游客可以通过参与科学研究进一步为保护工作提供支持——追踪云层和天气、收集鸟类迁徙的数据、绘制区域废物分布图)”可知，在保护像南极洲这类景点时，建议游客做的事是协助科研人员收集数据。 【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第四段“Robin Craig, an environmental protection professor, argues that guides and park managers should turn travelers’ emotions — from wonder to sadness — into action to help preserve these sites, yet they are not prepared. So right now, much of the responsibility still falls on the tourists themselves.(环境保护教授Robin Craig认为，导游和公园管理人员应该将游客的情绪——从惊奇到悲伤——转化为行动，帮助保护这些景点，但他们还没有做好准备。所以现在，大部分责任仍然落在游客自己身上)”和最后一段“We need people to go and see these environments in order to fall in love with them — in order to protect them.(我们需要人们去亲眼看看这些环境，爱上它们，才能保护它们)”可知，本文首先引出“最后机会旅游”这一概念，介绍了它目前存在的争议和过度旅游带来的危害，接着指出这类旅游不会消失，最后给出建议：可以通过引导游客将参观的感受转化为保护行动，从观光者变成保护者。由此可知，“Last-Chance Tourism: From Seeing to Saving(最后机会旅游：从参观到拯救)”完美概括全文核心，既点明了论述对象，也总结了文章的最终方向。 D According to a new study, AI chatbots tend to agree with their users so much that they often give bad advice, encouraging harmful behaviors and damaging personal relationships. The study tested 11 leading AI systems and found they all showed varying degrees of sycophancy — behavior that was overly agreeable and supportive. Lead researcher Myra Cheng explained that the team launched the study after noticing more and more people were using AI for relationship advice and sometimes being misled by how it tends to take their side, no matter what. Her team compared the responses of popular AI assistants with the shared wisdom of humans on an advice website. It turned out that AI backed users’ improper actions 49% more often than humans did. The team also conducted experiments observing about 2,400 subjects, and they found those who shared their interpersonal dilemmas with an AI chatbot became more certain they were right and less willing to repair relationships. Co-author Cinoo Lee pointed out that it meant they weren’t apologizing or changing their behavior, and he added the findings were especially significant for teenagers developing social and emotional skills through real-life interactions. Moreover, the harm doesn’t stop there — it is widespread. In medical care, researchers say sycophantic AI could lead doctors to confirm their first judgment rather than encourage them to explore further. In politics, it could strengthen more extreme positions by supporting people’s fixed opinions. Addressing sycophancy, however, is challenging. Sycophancy is so deeply embedded (嵌入) that tech companies may need to retrain their AI systems, said Cheng. A simpler fix could be instructing chatbots to challenge users more — for example, by starting with “Wait a minute.” Lee also put forward the idea of a better AI: it could recognize users’ feelings and remind them to consider others’ emotions, or even encourage face-to-face communication instead of online chatting. That matters because the quality of social relationships is a key marker of health and well-being. Above all, we need AI that broadens people’s views rather than narrows them. 12. Why did Myra Cheng’s team start the study? A. AI assistants were often misled. B. Tech companies trained AI improperly. C. Advice websites worked poorly. D. People were blinded by AI’s sweet talk. 13. What harm may AI sycophancy bring about? A. Block relationship repairs. B. Chang people’s fixed minds. C. Weaken original judgments. D. Mislead public medical opinions. 14. What is a possible solution to AI sycophancy? A. Recognize the limit of chatbots. B. Program AI to widen users’ views. C. Instruct chatbots to please users. D. Replace AI with face-to-face chats. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Advice from AI needs a second thought. B. People depend heavily on AI for advice. C. Tech companies are improving AI systems. D. AI chatbots are challenging users’ opinions. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【导语】文章主要介绍人工智能聊天机器人存在谄媚问题，会带来诸多危害，并介绍了解决该问题的相关办法。 【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lead researcher Myra Cheng explained that the team launched the study after noticing more and more people were using AI for relationship advice and sometimes being misled by how it tends to take their side, no matter what. (首席研究员迈拉・程解释说，该团队开展这项研究，是因为注意到越来越多人向人工智能寻求情感建议，且有时会被人工智能一味偏袒自己的话术误导。)”可知，团队开展研究是因为人们被人工智能的甜言蜜语蒙蔽、误导。 【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The team also conducted experiments observing about 2,400 subjects, and they found those who shared their interpersonal dilemmas with an AI chatbot became more certain they were right and less willing to repair relationships. (该团队还对约2400名研究对象开展实验，发现那些向人工智能聊天机器人倾诉人际困境的人会更加笃定自己没错，且更不愿意修复关系。)”可知，人工智能的谄媚特性会阻碍人们修复人际关系。 【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Above all, we need AI that broadens people’s views rather than narrows them. (最重要的是，我们需要能够拓宽人们视野而非局限人们眼界的人工智能。)”可知，解决人工智能谄媚问题的可行方案是编程优化人工智能，使其拓宽用户视野。 【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“According to a new study, AI chatbots tend to agree with their users so much that they often give bad advice, encouraging harmful behaviors and damaging personal relationships. (根据一项新研究，人工智能聊天机器人往往过度认同用户，以至于经常给出糟糕的建议，助长不良行为、破坏人际关系。)”以及后文介绍的AI谄媚的各类危害、改良方向可知，全文围绕AI给出的建议存在弊端展开，提醒人们需审慎看待AI建议。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air." 16. _________ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. 17. _________ If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 18. _________ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 19. _________ It gives us a great feeling of peace. 20. _________ While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D . To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D . A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D 解析：16.考查上下文理解。根据下文According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES,I f the air quality in your camping area is good.可知，根据研究报道，如果露营区的空气质量好的话，对于这个问题的回答是"YES"。可推断填空处是一个问题，且问题内容与空气有关。E项意为"但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈常说的那样对你有好处吗？"引出下文，符合语境。故选：E。 17.考查上下文理解。根据下文If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.可知，如果你呼吸的空气是干净的——如果你远离城市的烟雾——那么空气中就充满了具有生命力的、充满活力的氧气。故填空处内容应与呼吸新鲜空气有关。A项意为"新鲜空气净化我们的肺"，引出下文，符合语境。故选：A。 18.考查上下文理解。根据上文Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈).和下文In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.可知，上文提到最近，人们开始研究自然世界和治疗之间的联系。下文提到在这些地方，病人能够在康复期间接近自然。可知填空处与建造的某个地方和"康复"有关。G项意为"全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园"，承上启下，符合语境。these places指Healing Gardens。故选：G。 19.考查上下文理解。根据上文Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.可知，大自然使病人更快恢复，C项意为"置身大自然使我们精神焕发"，承接上文，符合语境。故选：C。 20.考查上下文理解。根据下文While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.可知，本段讲述了在获得新鲜空气时阳光带来的好处，D项意为"获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光"，引出下文，符合语境。故选：D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up with my parents and three siblings (兄弟姐妹), and money was short. I was ____21____ of our economic condition especially during the holidays. Unlike our friends, we couldn’t ____22____ fancy clothes, or trips abroad. Despite some ____23____ between my friends’ celebrations and ours, I felt ahead of others when it came to Easter. My mom ____24____ everyone — she started a special tradition that I still keep today. She wrote Easter clues and put one in each egg. She would then ____25____ the eggs, and the next day, we would go on the hunt. Typically there were ten clues, with the ____26____ one leading to the final prize — a decorated paper lunch bag containing an orange and socks. The other part of our Easter tradition was the ____27____ hunt. She would get sixteen plastic eggs with coins in each of them. Though the amount wasn’t large, you would have thought we were searching for ____28____ with laughter and excitement as we ____29____ to find our eggs. Then the weekend after Easter, when all the Easter items finally went _____30_____, we would shop in a dollar store with the coins. We had these Easter hunts every year as I was growing up. When I had my daughter, I was too busy to _____31_____ any clues for her. My mother came to _____32_____ me again. The day before Easter, I found inside the mailbox were plastic eggs and clues my mother wrote. Since then, not a year has passed without me _____33_____ the tradition. I still have the clues and the money hunt. The year when my mother passed away, I added a golden egg to the hunt in _____34_____ of her, a symbol for her shining _____35_____. 21. A. aware B. proud C. tired D. uncertain 22. A. miss B. accept C. afford D. spare 23. A. balances B. differences C. connections D. similarities 24. A. helped B. upset C. outdid D. followed 25. A. carry B. hide C. drop D. collect 26. A. last B. formal C. unique D. previous 27. A. gift B. card C. food D. money 28. A. gold B. joy C. eggs D. freedom 29. A. waited B. raced C. wandered D. marched 30. A. on record B. on show C. on fire D. on sale 31. A. guess B. find C. prepare D. receive 32. A. visit B. guide C. protect D. support 33. A. removing B. replacing C. spreading D. continuing 34. A. charge B. place C. memory D. search 35. A. love B. honesty C. courage D. kindness 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：我清楚地知道我们的经济状况，尤其是在节日期间。A. aware意识到的，知道的；B. proud骄傲的，自豪的；C. tired疲惫的，厌烦的。D. uncertain不确定的。 根据前文“money was short”明确交代家里缺钱，后文“Unlike our friends, we couldn’t ________ fancy clothes, or trips abroad.”补充“和朋友不同，我们买不起漂亮衣服、出不了国”，说明作者清楚地知道家里的经济状况。 【22题详解】考查动词。句意：和朋友们不同，我们买不起高档衣服，也负担不起出国旅行的费用。A. miss错过，想念；B. accept接受；C. afford买得起，负担得起；D. spare抽出（时间/精力），留出。根据上文“money was short”可知，此处承接前文“经济拮据”的设定，这里对比自家和朋友的差距：我们负担不起精致的衣服和出国旅行。 【23题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管我的朋友们的庆祝活动和我们的有些不同，但在复活节的时候，我觉得自己比别人强。A. balances平衡；B. differences差异，不同之处；C. connections联系，关联；D. similarities相似之处。根据上文“Unlike our friends”提到和朋友们不同，以及下文“I felt ahead of others when it came to Easter”提到觉得自己比别人强，说明庆祝方式存在“差异”。 【24题详解】考查动词。句意：我的妈妈做得特别出色——她开创了一项特别的传统，至今我仍保留着。A. helped帮助；B. upset使心烦，使沮丧；C. outdid胜过，比……做得更好；D. followed跟随，遵循。根据上文“I felt ahead of others when it came to Easter” 提到觉得自己比别人强，本句解释原因：妈妈的做法胜过了所有人—— 她开创了一个我至今保留的特别传统。 【25题详解】考查动词。句意：然后她会把彩蛋藏起来，第二天，我们就去寻找。A. carry携带，搬运；B. hide隐藏，藏匿；C. drop掉落，丢下；D. collect收集。根据下文“we would go on the hunt”可知，先把彩蛋藏起来，再由人寻找。 【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：通常有十条线索，最后一条通向最终奖品——一个装饰好的纸制午餐袋，里面装着橙子和袜子。A. last最后的；B. formal正式的；C. unique独特的；D. previous先前的。根据句意以及下文“leading to the final prize”可知，寻宝游戏的规则是逐条解锁线索：通常有十条线索，最后一条线索指向最终奖品。the last one对应final prize（最终奖励）。 【27题详解】考查名词。句意：我们复活节传统的另一部分是“找钱游戏”。A. gift礼物；B. card卡片；C. food食物；D. money钱。根据下文“sixteen plastic eggs with coins in each of them”明确说明16 个装着硬币的塑料彩蛋，以及“I still have the clues and the money hunt”也直接复现了money hunt 这个表达，因此这部分是“找钱”的寻宝游戏。 【28题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然金额不大，但当我们争先恐后地寻找彩蛋时，大家都会笑得像在寻找黄金一样兴奋。A. gold黄金，金子；B. joy快乐；C. eggs彩蛋；D. freedom自由。根据上文“Though the amount wasn’t large”可知，本句是夸张修辞：虽然硬币面值不大，但孩子们充满欢笑与兴奋，就像在找金子一样。 【29题详解】考查动词。句意：虽然金额不大，但当我们争先恐后地寻找彩蛋时，大家都会笑得像在寻找黄金一样兴奋。A. waited等待；B. raced疾走，争先恐后；C. wandered闲逛，漫步；D. marched列队行进，行军。根据上文“with laughter and excitement”提到笑声、兴奋感，可知，孩子们找彩蛋时是争先恐后、跑着去找的。 【30题详解】考查固定短语。句意：到了复活节后的周末，当所有复活节用品终于开始打折时，我们就会去一元商店用这些硬币购物。A. on record记录在案的；B. on show展出，陈列；C. on fire着火，情绪激昂；D. on sale廉价出售，打折促销。根据下文“we would shop in a dollar store with the coins”以及常识可知，节日过后，相关的节日商品会降价促销。 【31题详解】考查动词。句意：当我有了女儿后，却太忙了，根本没时间为她准备线索。A. guess猜测；B. find找到；C. prepare准备；D. receive收到。根据前文“She wrote Easter clues and put one in each egg.”提到母亲当年会写线索、准备彩蛋，这里作者自己成为母亲后，因为太忙，没时间给女儿准备线索。 【32题详解】考查动词。句意：我母亲再次来支持我了。A. visit拜访，参观；B. guide指导，引导；C. protect保护；D. support支持，帮忙。根据下文可知，作者忙得无暇准备复活节活动，母亲就默默把彩蛋和写好的线索放进邮箱，是在帮忙、支持作者。 【33题详解】考查动词。句意：从那以后，每一年我都坚持延续这个传统。A. removing移除，去掉；B. replacing替换，取代；C. spreading传播，扩散；D. continuing延续，继续。根据后文“I still have the clues and the money hunt”提示至今还保留着线索游戏和找钱游戏，说明作者每年都在延续这个传统。 【34题详解】考查名词。句意：在母亲去世的那一年，我为纪念她，在寻宝活动中加入了一个金色的鸡蛋，象征着她闪耀的爱。A. charge负责，掌管；B. place位置；C. memory记忆；D. search寻找。根据上文可知，作者在寻宝游戏中加入一枚金蛋，目的是纪念母亲。in memory of 是固定短语，意为“纪念”。 【35题详解】考查名词。句意：在母亲去世的那一年，我为纪念她，在寻宝活动中加入了一个金色的鸡蛋，象征着她闪耀的爱。A. love爱；B. honesty诚实；C. courage勇气；D. kindness善良。通读全文可知，全文围绕母亲为家人精心设计复活节传统展开，贯穿始终的是母亲对家人的爱。金蛋象征母亲闪耀的爱。 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Danxiashan Global Geopark is a famous scenic area located in the northeastern suburb of Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, covering a total area of 292 square kilometers. It shares many 36.________ (similarity) with Monument Valley and Canyonlands National Park in the USA. However, 37.________ (it) unique landscape of red rock in the surroundings of the subtropical (亚热带的) forest creates a distinct environment. Inside Danxiashan Global Geopark, it is well-organized, and tourist buses transport visitors 38.________ every place of interest. My first 39.________ (choose) place to visit was one of the landmarks of the park, Yangyuanshi or Male Stone. Then, the bus took me to another landmark of the park, Zhanglaofeng or Elder Peak, where I 40.________ (board) a cable car to the top of the peak. Afterward, I took a river tour on Jinjiang River, 41.________ offered breathtaking views. On the basis of my experience, Danxiashạn Global Geopark is 42.________ easily accessible and enjoyable destination. However, I only visited a small part of the park, and there are still many nice spots for me 43.________ (explore), along with numerous activities available for tourists, such as bamboo rafting (竹筏漂流). In conclusion, Danxiashan Global Geopark is a(n) 44.________ (undoubted) remarkable spot that is well worth 45.________ (visit). 【答案】36. 答案：similarities 解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的many可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式，表示“相似处”，故填similarities。 37. 答案：its 解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰unique landscape，在句中作定语，因此用形容词性物主代词its。 38. 答案：to 解析：考查介词。此处考查“transport sb. to...”结构，意为“把某人送往某地”，因此空处应用介词to。 39. 答案：chosen 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作前置定语修饰place，应用非谓语动词形式，且choose 和 place之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词形式chosen。 40. 答案：boarded 解析：考查时态。空处在where 引导的从句中作谓语，结合主句中的took可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 boarded。 41. 答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jinjiang River，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。 42. 答案：an 解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，destination为单数可数名词，空处缺少冠词；结合语境可知，空处泛指“一处……的目的地”，应用不定冠词，且，easily的发音以元音音素开头，因此应用an。 43. 答案：to explore 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，修饰 spots，应用非谓语动词形式，且此处表示“仍有许多供我探索的好地方”。explore所表示的动作还未发生，因此用不定式作后置定语，此外，many nice spots是 explore的逻辑宾语，此处应用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，故填 to explore。 44. 答案：undoubtedly 解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词，应用所给词的副词形式，故填 undoubtedly。undoubtedly“毫无疑问地，确定无疑地”。 45. 答案：visiting 解析：考查非谓语动词。总之，丹霞山世界地质公园毋庸置疑是一个非常值得参观的好地方。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语 be worth doing sth.，意为“值得做某事”，故填 visiting。 第3节 书面表达（25分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry要来中国旅行，他来信希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信，内容要点如下： 1. 你的建议：2. 你的理由；3. 你的祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry,     I'm happy to receive your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Henry, I'm happy to receive your letter. Knowing that you're coming to China and want to visit a theme park, I'm writing to extend my warm welcome and share my recommendation. Personally, Shanghai Disneyland is an ideal place for you. It brings you into a magical world where you can enjoy a wonderful experience. You will wander around a fantasy world and meet your favorite Disney cartoon characters. Moreover, Shanghai Disneyland has many exciting rides, from pirate ships to terrifying free-fall drops. In addition, there are lots of entertainment activities and performances every day. You can't miss them. If you have any other questions, do let me know. I hope you'll have fun in China! Yours, Li Hua 【题目分析】 一、命题立意 1. 交际立意：贴合高考书信应用文场景，以李华给外国友人写推荐信，考查真实跨文化交流表达。 2. 素养立意：要求推荐有中国特色主题公园，引导学生传播本土文旅文化，落实文化自信。 3. 能力立意：考查信息整合、逻辑分层、高级句式运用，兼顾基础词汇与篇章连贯能力。 二、审题要点 1. 身份对象：写信人李华；收信人英国好友Henry，语气亲切自然。 2. 三大必写要点：①推荐一座特色主题公园 ②分点阐述推荐理由 ③表达旅行祝愿，缺一不可。 3. 硬性要求：词数100词左右，书信规范格式，内容贴合“中国特色”限定条件。 三、高分写作框架（三段式） 1. 开头段（引入）：收到来信，得知对方想来中国逛主题公园，点明写信目的是给出推荐。 2. 主体段（核心）：先直接给出推荐地点；再用递进连接词分2-3层写特色理由，融入中国元素。 3. 结尾段（收尾）：欢迎对方咨询更多信息，送上旅途祝福，补充书信落款Yours, Li Hua。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：150分） 第一部分 基础知识检测(共四项，满分45分) 一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号中文释义或首字母提示填写单词，注意词形变化。 1.Visitors are required to keep within the park's b________ (边界；界限) and not to enter restricted areas. 2.We enjoyed an i__________(绝妙的) sight of lakes and high mountains. 3. Movies are probably the most popular form of __________ (娱乐). 4.The children were last seen __________ (漫游) in the street. 5.This star is __________ (看得见的) only at sunset. 6.The school rules state that no children shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless adults __________ (陪伴) by them. 7.He recommended that we __________ (采用) a different approach and teach the text through story-telling. 8.In a __________ (自助餐) restaurant on Qingnian Road in Beijing's Chaoyang district, diners who finish all the food they take receive a piece of fruit as a gift before leaving the restaurant. 9.When you __________ (打喷嚏), air and often small drops of liquid suddenly come out of your nose and mouth in a way you cannot control. 10. Most people think that the use of cellphones should be __________ (禁止) while they are driving. 二、短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框内短语中选择合适短语，并用正确形式填空，每个短语只用一次 | in this sense | set out | live off | on the move | keep in touch with 1. The Sami people in Sarek National Park ________ reindeer hunting for centuries. 2. Early in the morning, the explorers ________ on their journey across the vast glacier. 3. While travelling through the national park, we were constantly ________, never staying in one place for more than a day. 4. Even after moving to the city, the former park ranger still ________ his colleagues working in the nature reserve. 5. The park offers unique experiences; ________, it is a perfect destination for nature enthusiasts. 三、单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _________ (follow ) them. 2. Listening to soft music, as well as _________ (take)exercise, helps a lot in relieving people's sad emotions. 3.We had fun _________ (visit) one of the leading ocean-themed parks Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China today. 4. China has been at the forefront of AI _________ (adopt) and has found solutions to global problems. 5. The museum put the rare artifact (手工艺品) _________ display for all visitors to admire. 6. She has an amazing appetite _________ knowledge, which will make her succeed in life in the future. 7. An _________ (amuse) park is the perfect place for youngsters to seek all sorts of adventures. 8. China Daily's Campus News Awards offer a _________ (reward) experience for young journalists to sharpen their skills, and help train future professionals. 9. Residents living near the airport received messages which reminded them of the strict _________ (prohibit) against flying drones beneath aircraft routes. 10. The two passengers occupying seats were reported to have been banned _________ taking trains for 180 days. 4、 根据中文提示完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 1. 正是因为这个野生动物园的建立，一些珍稀的、濒临灭绝的动物得到了很好的保护。(强调句型, rare) _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 在这个城市的西部有一个公园，它每年吸引上百万的游客。(倒装，非谓语动词作状语) _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 据说定期带孩子去游乐场会减轻他们的学习压力。(It is+过去分词+主语从句，动词-ing形式短语作主语) _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他做早操时的滑稽动作让我们觉得好笑。(amuse) ________________________________ his funny movements in doing morning exercises. 5. 那里正在修建的建筑物的高度是旧建筑物的五倍。(倍数表达法) The building being built over there is ________________________________. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh may not have many art groups for visitors to experience local traditional arts, but there are still a handful of top-class choices that are worth keeping an eye on. Sovanna Phum Arts Association Sovanna Phum Arts Association works tirelessly to keep the arts alive in the capital. With over 120 artists, it hosts a variety of shows, including mask dances and traditional music, every Friday and Saturday at 7:30 pm. Beyond watching the shows, visitors can even try their hand at drumming and dancing in private workshops. Sophiline Arts Ensemble This troupe (剧团) is an internationally-famous classical dance and music company that is based outside Phnom Penh. While the award-winning troupe is often overseas showing groundbreaking original dance pieces, the artists also perform nationwide several times a year, so it’s worth following their website and Facebook page. Cambodian Living Arts As the main organization tasked with bringing traditional arts back to life and guiding them in a new, modern direction, Cambodian Living Arts trains performers and presents daily shows at the capital’s National Museum. Its traditional dance show takes audiences on a journey from Angkor’s palaces to the villages of today through song, music, and theatre. Selapak If you fancy learning first-hand the traditional art of Cambodian dance or the ancient martial art (武术), then Selapak is a good place to start. It runs traditional dance and martial art classes, all led by experts in their fields. Private classes can be arranged on request. On top of that, performances given by talented students take place four days a week. 1. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce traditional arts. B. To explain the origins of arts. C. To compare different art groups. D. To recommend art organizations. 2. What do we know about Sophiline Arts Ensemble? A. It offers online classes. B. It is located in Phnom Penh. C. It performs at home and abroad. D. It features adapted dance pieces. 3. Which group performs most often in Cambodia? A. Sovanna Phum Arts Association. B. Sophiline Arts Ensemble. C. Cambodian Living Arts. D. Selapak. B Set 40 kilometers northeast of the city of Ambatondrazaka, the Zahamena National Park consists of valleys surrounded by a flowing mountain range. It has an overall land coverage of 64,300 hectares, but only 42,000 hectares is open to the public due to strict conservation (保护) reasons. It receives an average yearly rainfall level of about 6 feet and experiences frequent rain showers even during the dry season between April and October. One really interesting thing about the Zahamena National Park is that the unique territory of its highland has paved the way for the development of several ecosystems that exist at the same time in this park. This is the reason why the types of wildlife living in one area are different in another, which makes it quite exciting to explore. This protected area is divided into two parts, with a separate piece of land in the middle where many small villages are situated. These villages are inhabited by the members of the Sihanaka and Betsimisaraka ethnic groups. The Zahamena National Park gets its name from the local Zahana Mena tree, an uncommon type of hardwood that grows in the lower regions of this protected area. It is characterized by its resilient (坚韧的) wood that can be rather challenging to cut, join, shape and carve even with modern tools. Established as a strict natural highland integral reserve in 1927 (and one of the first of its kind in all of Madagascar), the Zahamena National Park was officially given its national park status in 1997 and was eventually open to the public. Due to its remarkable territory and unique biodiversity, this national park was later listed as a key part of the collective UNESCO World Heritage Site called the Rainforests of the Atsinanana in 2007. 4. What can we learn about the Zahamena National Park? A. It is divided into three parts. B. It is partially open to the public. C. It receives little rainfall during the dry season. D. It is surrounded by the city of Ambatondrazaka. 5. What has contributed to several ecosystems in the Zahamena National Park? A. The strict conservation rules. B. The unique weather conditions. C. The special territory of its highland. D. The influence of several local villages. 6. What is the Zahamena National Park named after? A. An ethnic group. B. A type of local tree. C. A traditional tool. D. A nearby city. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A brief introduction to the Zahamena National Park. B. A complete guide to visiting the Zahamena National Park. C. Details of Zahamena National Park's great efforts in conservation. D. Reasons for Zahamena National Park becoming a UNESCO World Heritage Site. C When French writer Cedric Duroux topped an Icelandic mountain in 2018, he first thought it was breathtakingly beautiful — until one of the guides gently told him that everything around him used to be a glacier (冰川). This was when he truly realized how serious climate change was. In recent years, more tourists have started seeking similar experiences by visiting landscapes that may soon disappear because of climate change. Known as last-chance tourism, this “see-it-before-it’s-gone” practice is contentious: research suggests that the fuel (燃料) needed to travel to these places may actually speed up their disappearance, while supporters say that, done responsibly, it can inspire travelers to protect these places. The negative impacts of overtourism on fragile (脆弱的) ecosystems are well documented. As the seas warm and gas-powered boats bring more people to the Great Barrier Reef, the area has experienced its worst coral bleaching (珊瑚白化). As more tourists travel to Antarctica every year, they risk introducing harmful species that threaten its ecosystem. Still, last-chance tourism isn’t likely to go away. Robin Craig, an environmental protection professor, argues that guides and park managers should turn travelers’ emotions — from wonder to sadness — into action to help preserve these sites, yet they are not prepared. So right now, much of the responsibility still falls on the tourists themselves. Craig suggests that travelers consider three things: Are they traveling in an environmentally friendly way? Are their activities harming the place they visit? And what protective actions will they take once back home? In Antarctica, for example, guide Ashley Perrin recommends that travelers look for tour operators that limit landing sites based on wildlife activity. During the trip, travelers can further support protection by contributing to scientific research — tracking clouds and weather, gathering data on bird migrations (迁徙) and mapping waste in the landscape. Perrin says that people won’t protect what they don’t know. “We need people to go and see these environments in order to fall in love with them — in order to protect them.” 8. What does the underlined word “contentious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Satisfying. B. Significant. C. Debatable. D. Disastrous. 9. Why are the Great Barrier Reef and Antarctica mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To illustrate their attraction. B. To show the damage of mass tourism. C. To compare their ecosystems. D. To stress the impact of climate change. 10. Which of the following is suggested to help preserve the sites like Antarctica? A. Funding scientific research. B. Limiting the tourist number. C. Closing the sites to tourists. D. Assisting with data collection. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Last-Chance Tourism: Now or Never B. Climate Change: Reshapes Final Frontier C. Climate Change: A Challenge for Tourism D. Last-Chance Tourism: From Seeing to Saving D According to a new study, AI chatbots tend to agree with their users so much that they often give bad advice, encouraging harmful behaviors and damaging personal relationships. The study tested 11 leading AI systems and found they all showed varying degrees of sycophancy — behavior that was overly agreeable and supportive. Lead researcher Myra Cheng explained that the team launched the study after noticing more and more people were using AI for relationship advice and sometimes being misled by how it tends to take their side, no matter what. Her team compared the responses of popular AI assistants with the shared wisdom of humans on an advice website. It turned out that AI backed users’ improper actions 49% more often than humans did. The team also conducted experiments observing about 2,400 subjects, and they found those who shared their interpersonal dilemmas with an AI chatbot became more certain they were right and less willing to repair relationships. Co-author Cinoo Lee pointed out that it meant they weren’t apologizing or changing their behavior, and he added the findings were especially significant for teenagers developing social and emotional skills through real-life interactions. Moreover, the harm doesn’t stop there — it is widespread. In medical care, researchers say sycophantic AI could lead doctors to confirm their first judgment rather than encourage them to explore further. In politics, it could strengthen more extreme positions by supporting people’s fixed opinions. Addressing sycophancy, however, is challenging. Sycophancy is so deeply embedded (嵌入) that tech companies may need to retrain their AI systems, said Cheng. A simpler fix could be instructing chatbots to challenge users more — for example, by starting with “Wait a minute.” Lee also put forward the idea of a better AI: it could recognize users’ feelings and remind them to consider others’ emotions, or even encourage face-to-face communication instead of online chatting. That matters because the quality of social relationships is a key marker of health and well-being. Above all, we need AI that broadens people’s views rather than narrows them. 12. Why did Myra Cheng’s team start the study? A. AI assistants were often misled. B. Tech companies trained AI improperly. C. Advice websites worked poorly. D. People were blinded by AI’s sweet talk. 13. What harm may AI sycophancy bring about? A. Block relationship repairs. B. Chang people’s fixed minds. C. Weaken original judgments. D. Mislead public medical opinions. 14. What is a possible solution to AI sycophancy? A. Recognize the limit of chatbots. B. Program AI to widen users’ views. C. Instruct chatbots to please users. D. Replace AI with face-to-face chats. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Advice from AI needs a second thought. B. People depend heavily on AI for advice. C. Tech companies are improving AI systems. D. AI chatbots are challenging users’ opinions. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air." 16. _________ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. 17. _________ If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 18. _________ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 19. _________ It gives us a great feeling of peace. 20. _________ While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D . To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D . A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up with my parents and three siblings (兄弟姐妹), and money was short. I was ____21____ of our economic condition especially during the holidays. Unlike our friends, we couldn’t ____22____ fancy clothes, or trips abroad. Despite some ____23____ between my friends’ celebrations and ours, I felt ahead of others when it came to Easter. My mom ____24____ everyone — she started a special tradition that I still keep today. She wrote Easter clues and put one in each egg. She would then ____25____ the eggs, and the next day, we would go on the hunt. Typically there were ten clues, with the ____26____ one leading to the final prize — a decorated paper lunch bag containing an orange and socks. The other part of our Easter tradition was the ____27____ hunt. She would get sixteen plastic eggs with coins in each of them. Though the amount wasn’t large, you would have thought we were searching for ____28____ with laughter and excitement as we ____29____ to find our eggs. Then the weekend after Easter, when all the Easter items finally went _____30_____, we would shop in a dollar store with the coins. We had these Easter hunts every year as I was growing up. When I had my daughter, I was too busy to _____31_____ any clues for her. My mother came to _____32_____ me again. The day before Easter, I found inside the mailbox were plastic eggs and clues my mother wrote. Since then, not a year has passed without me _____33_____ the tradition. I still have the clues and the money hunt. The year when my mother passed away, I added a golden egg to the hunt in _____34_____ of her, a symbol for her shining _____35_____. 21. A. aware B. proud C. tired D. uncertain 22. A. miss B. accept C. afford D. spare 23. A. balances B. differences C. connections D. similarities 24. A. helped B. upset C. outdid D. followed 25. A. carry B. hide C. drop D. collect 26. A. last B. formal C. unique D. previous 27. A. gift B. card C. food D. money 28. A. gold B. joy C. eggs D. freedom 29. A. waited B. raced C. wandered D. marched 30. A. on record B. on show C. on fire D. on sale 31. A. guess B. find C. prepare D. receive 32. A. visit B. guide C. protect D. support 33. A. removing B. replacing C. spreading D. continuing 34. A. charge B. place C. memory D. search 35. A. love B. honesty C. courage D. kindness 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Danxiashan Global Geopark is a famous scenic area located in the northeastern suburb of Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, covering a total area of 292 square kilometers. It shares many 36.________ (similarity) with Monument Valley and Canyonlands National Park in the USA. However, 37.________ (it) unique landscape of red rock in the surroundings of the subtropical (亚热带的) forest creates a distinct environment. Inside Danxiashan Global Geopark, it is well-organized, and tourist buses transport visitors 38.________ every place of interest. My first 39.________ (choose) place to visit was one of the landmarks of the park, Yangyuanshi or Male Stone. Then, the bus took me to another landmark of the park, Zhanglaofeng or Elder Peak, where I 40.________ (board) a cable car to the top of the peak. Afterward, I took a river tour on Jinjiang River, 41.________ offered breathtaking views. On the basis of my experience, Danxiashạn Global Geopark is 42.________ easily accessible and enjoyable destination. However, I only visited a small part of the park, and there are still many nice spots for me 43.________ (explore), along with numerous activities available for tourists, such as bamboo rafting (竹筏漂流). In conclusion, Danxiashan Global Geopark is a(n) 44.________ (undoubted) remarkable spot that is well worth 45.________ (visit). 第3节 书面表达（25分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry要来中国旅行，他来信希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信，内容要点如下： 1. 你的建议：2. 你的理由；3. 你的祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry,     I'm happy to receive your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $