Unit 2 Looking into the Future 语基默写-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步教参（人教版）

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了“Looking into the Future”主题下的核心词汇、拓展词汇、固定短语及关键句型。从“Reading and Thinking”的基础词汇与语法结构，到“Learning About Language & Using Language”的语言运用深化，构建了从输入到输出的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-短语-句型-应用”逻辑递进，核心词汇区分词性与用法，拓展词汇关联词形变化，句型聚焦从句与固定结构。练习题通过语法填空和句子翻译，强化语言能力，培养思维品质，助力学生系统掌握主题知识，提升学习效率。

　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 默写练习(一)　Reading and Thinking 一、核心词汇写对 1．phrase n. 短语；词组 2．persuade vt. 劝说；说服 3．switch vt. 转换；交换 vi.& vt. (使)改变；转变 n. 开关；转换器；改变 4．remote adj. 远程的；偏远的 5．mode n. 模式；方式；风格 6．routine n. 常规；正常顺序 adj. 常规的；日常的 7．command n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制 8．obey vi.& vt. 服从；遵守 9．critical adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的 10．cancer n. 癌；癌症；毒瘤 11．leak vi.& vt. 漏；渗漏；透露 n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露 12．relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的 13．fantasy n. 幻想；想象 14．available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 15．structure n. 结构；体系 vt. 系统安排；精心组织 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离；远处；冷淡 2．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n．安全；可靠→securely adv.安全地；牢固地 3．automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地；无意识地→automation n．自动化 4．integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 5．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.有功效地；效率高地→efficiency n．效率，效能 6．preference n．爱好；偏爱→prefer vt.更喜欢；偏好；宁愿 vi.喜欢；愿意 7．instant n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantly adv.立刻；立即　 8．warning n.警告；警示；先兆→warn vt.警告；提醒；通知 vi.发出警告，发出预告 9．constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n.常数；常量→constantly adv.始终，一直；不断地，经常地 10．abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→(反义词)normal adj.正常的；一般的 11．potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→potentially adv.潜在地；可能地 12．detect vt.发现；查明→detective n．侦探 adj.刑侦的→detection n．侦查；探测　 13．innovation n．创新；创造→innovate vt.& vi.改革；创新→innovative adj.创新的；革新的 1．switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等) 2．remote control 遥控器；遥控 3．air conditioner 空调机；空调设备 4．daily routine 日常生活 5．keep track of 记录；追踪；与……保持联系 6．early on 在……初期；早先 7．catch fire 着火 8．in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 1．when引导时间状语从句 However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget． 然而，在不久的将来，我们将住进智能家居，当我们外出时，智能家居会为我们锁门；当我们忘记关电视时，智能家居会记得关闭它。 2．动词不定式短语作后置定语 These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in． 这些智能家居将保障我们的安全，为我们节省能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。 3．the instant 引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……” Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进门，灯就会亮起，同时还会播放你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目，并且你会发现晚餐已经为你准备好了。 4．what引导宾语从句 All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey. 所有的控制都会响应语音指令，所以如果你想改变你的日常生活习惯，你只要大声说出你想要什么，家居系统就会遵照执行。 5．“it will take＋一段时间＋before...”意为“还需要多久才……” Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 6．so that引导结果状语从句 For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off，making your home more energy-efficient. 例如，智能家居可以控制空调和灯，这样你就不用再打开和关闭开关了，让你家更加节能。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I have successfully persuaded the professor of my honesty, hard work and generosity. 2．Learning that you have a preference for English literature, I am writing to recommend some classics to you. 3．I'm at your command and hence, I will obey your orders. 4．The experiences I had during my internship are relevant to my future career aspirations. 5．This example clearly showed the conflict between tradition and innovation(innovate). 6．In a way, I'm glad that you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning(warn) to you. 7．Standing at the top of the TV tower, we could see the mountains in the distance clearly. Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译 1．根据我的经验，你需要过一段时间之后才能熟练。 From my experience, it will take some time before you get skilled. 2．一得知将会有一场英语诗歌朗诵比赛，我就写信邀请你来参加。(the instant引导时间状语从句) The instant I learn that there will be an English Poetry Recitation Competition, I am writing to invite you to participate in it. 3．孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。 (1)The children prefer cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day. (2)The children prefer to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day. 4．令我们感到惊讶的是，我们的队长突然命令我们去支援灾区。 (1)What makes us surprised is that our captain suddenly commands us to support the disaster area． (2)What makes us surprised is that our captain suddenly commands that we (should) support the disaster area． 默写练习(二)　Learning About Language & Using Language 一、核心词汇写对 1．combine vt.& vi.　　　 (使)结合；混合 2．artificial adj. 人工的；人造的；假的 3．clone vt. 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n. 克隆动物(或植物) 4．forecast vt.& n. 预测；预报 5．oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠 6．cease vi.& vt. (使)停止；终止 7．rural adj. 乡村的；农村的 8．advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者 9．career n. 职业；事业 10．prospect n. 可能性；前景 11．paragraph n. 段；段落 12．essay n. 文章 13．librarian n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．crime n．犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal n．罪犯，犯罪者 adj.刑事的；犯罪的 2．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n．预测；预言→predictable adj.可预见的；可预料的 3．occupation n．职业；占领→occupy vt.占用；占领，占据→occupied adj.忙于……的，从事……的 4．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的 5．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性→emphasiz(s)e vt.强调 6．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistant adj.抵抗的；耐……的→resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒 7．accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.精确地，准确地→accuracy n．精确(性)，准确(程度) 1．on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面…… 2．in the absence of 缺乏；缺席 3．care about 担心；关心 4．rather than 而不是 5．provide...with... 为……提供…… 6．for example 例如 7．natural disasters 自然灾害 8．keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系； 了解(某课题或领域的情况) 9．benefit a lot from 从……中受益匪浅 10．all the time 一直 11．get into the best shape of 进入……的最佳状态 12．cut down 减少；削减 1．现在分词短语作定语 Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America． 最著名的可能是阿曼门诺派，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。 2．with复合结构 They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. 他们提倡简单的生活，看重努力工作、家庭和团体。 3．it＋be＋过去分词＋that... It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities. 甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然环境，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。 4．make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do sth. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系成为可能，即使他们在世界的两端。 5．as引导原因状语从句 It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 它还让人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它让人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。 6．the way＋定语从句 Of course，when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. 当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．As a consequence of your child's constant absence(absent), we are concerned that he will fall behind other students. 2．To be honest, we should place greater emphasis(emphasize) on the importance of combining study and relaxation. 3．Our school advocates that we commit(commit) ourselves to building a low-carbon campus. 4．The boy couldn't resist showing(show)off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home. 5．It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days. 6．It is difficult to make accurate predictions(predict) about the effects on the environment. 7．It is vital that you should try to combine exercise with/and a balanced diet. 8．Hence, many educators are strongly opposed to protecting(protect) children too much in our daily routine. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我不喜欢你同你母亲说话的方式。(the way ＋定语从句) I don't like the way (that/in which) you speak to your mother． 2．告诉我你的手机号码，以便我可以在你回家的路上与你保持联系。 Let me know your cellphone number so that I can keep in touch with you on your way home. 3．课外活动能够使我们丰富知识、强身健体。[make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do sth.] After-class activities make it possible for us to enrich our knowledge and build up our body． 4．住在乡村的学生有更多机会亲近自然。(现在分词短语作定语) Students living in the countryside have more chances to get close to nature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $