Unit 3 Period 3 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步教参（人教版）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过“基础巩固+综合提升”分层设计，实现从词汇到语篇的渐进式知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识巩固练|词形转换、固定搭配、句型运用、教材主题语篇|含译林/外研教材单元改编题，如维度四结合加拿大地理文化文本，渗透文化意识| |综合能力提升练|阅读理解（细节/推理）、七选五（逻辑衔接）、完形填空（语境词义）|选用2026年模拟题，如塔兰吉雷公园行程应用文，强化信息获取与思维逻辑性|

[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．However amusing(amuse) the story book is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. 2．(译林选必二U4) How will it affect the different aspects of our everyday lives, such as entertainment(entertain), shopping and travelling? 3．(外研选必一U2) Everyone knows that success rarely(rare) happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection. 4．The small café has become a fashionable(fashion) place for students to study and chat after class. 5．(2024·全国甲卷) These adorable(adore) little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time. 6．(外研选必二U6) As our cities become greener, they offer increasingly appealing (appeal) spaces to animals looking for new habitats. 7．(译林选必三U2) The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding, but they can also be extremely rewarding(reward). 8．Despite the prohibition(prohibit), some people still tried to enter the restricted area. 9．As we stood on the top of the hill, we looked far away, stretching(stretch) our arms to embrace the cool breeze. 10．On top of its incredibly(incredible) amazing scenery, the park is also famous for its rich biological diversity. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．The summer camp, appealing to young adventurers, offers exciting outdoor activities. 2．Having lived in the city for over a decade, she is familiar with all the best restaurants. 3．To our entertainment, the host prepared a series of activities that kept guests laughing all night. 4．Local regulations prohibit smoking(smoke) in public places to protect public health. 5．The student's outstanding performance was rewarded with a scholarship to a top university. 6．Guests were amused at/with/by what the host shared about the travel experiences, which were full of funny anecdotes. 7．The handmade crafts created by students are on display in the school hall to celebrate the art festival. 8．Before the school celebration, the students discussed which hairstyles were in fashion and suitable for the performance. 9．Before we start the new semester, our teacher often encourages us to have an appetite for knowledge and new skills. 10．What surprises us most is that up to now the small village has developed(develop) into a popular tourist attraction. 维度三　完成句子/一句多译 1．当我们面临艰难抉择时，由我们自己来做出适合自身情况的最终决定。 When we are faced with difficult choices, it's up to us to make the final decision that suits our own situation. 2．你能给我任何你认为对我的英语写作有用的建议吗？(“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句) Could you please give me whatever advice you think is useful for my English writing? 3．尽管这次旅行很累，但它远不止是一次放松之旅；还让我们有机会了解不同的文化。(“more than＋名词”结构) Even though the trip was tiring, it was more than a journey to relax; it gave us a chance to understand different cultures. 4．这位关心学生视力的老师呼吁我们减少每天使用电子设备的时间。 The teacher who cares about students' eyesight appealed/made an appeal to us to reduce the time spent on electronic devices every day. 5．我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。 (1)I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing to reward you for your generous help．(reward v．) (2)I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward for/as a reward for your generous help. (reward n．) 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自译林选必三U1】 Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer. It is a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures. In the ten provinces and three territories which make up Canada, there is great diversity in geography.To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. Ancient, slow-moving glaciers hug the land and a huge variety of wildlife wanders the remote forests. The establishment of national parks makes many of these beautiful places protected areas for the public to visit and enjoy, such as Banff and Jasper National Parks. One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds. Apart from its geographical diversity, Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. Some of Canada's earliest settlers, who are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples, crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia. They settled on this vast land thousands of years ago. The first Europeans also started to settle in some of the eastern provinces centuries ago.Today, Canada reflects a vast combination of ethnic backgrounds. About one out of five people in Canada's population is foreign-born. The major ethnic groups, for example, include the English, Scottish and French, while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands. This ethnic variety, in turn, brings about cultural diversity. Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter. For example, in Vancouver, a dynamic city with the highest percentage of Chinese Canadians in the country, you can participate in the celebrations of the Chinese New Year, or you may take tea in the Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden.In Montreal, one of the largest French-speaking cities in the world, you can sample the food with a typical French flavor and see the original buildings in the French style of architecture. Finally, if you are looking for something off the beaten track, you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia, where you can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers. As you are exposed to diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space. Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers, Canada's geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit. Indeed, it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome! 1．Which of the following statements about Canada is NOT true according to the passage? A．Canada consists of 10 provinces and 3 territories. B．Rocky Mountains are home to high peaks and deep valleys. C．Rocky Mountains are to the west of the Pacific coast. D．There are many glaciers and national parks in Canada. 2．Which one is thought to be the native people? A．Europeans. B．People coming from Siberia. C．Chinese people. D．People coming from Pacific Islands. 3．What can you do in Cape Breton Island? A．Dancing to the fiddle tunes and enjoying the cultures of Celtic settlers. B．Taking tea in the Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden. C．Sampling the food with a typical France flavor. D．Participating in the celebrations of the Chinese New Year． 4．What's the main idea of the passage? A．The introduction to the broad and beautiful country—Canada. B．The distinct cultures of Canada. C．The beautiful scenery of Canada. D．The nice places you can visit in Canada. 答案：1～4.CBAA [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·厦门高二期中)Tarangire is one of those parks whose beauty is not fully recognized by people.It is often only visited for day trips because it is close to Ngorongoro and the Serengeti.It is full of elephants, zebras and lions.It also has some superb scenery to go with it.You can also see sights such as the Tarangire River. Tarangire has the second highest concentration of wildlife in Tanzania after the Serengeti and the highest concentration of elephants in the world.It has over 700 lions living there as well as a wide selection of other animals. Schedule You will be picked up from your accommodation.After an approximate 3 hours' drive, you will arrive at Tarangire National Park.The name of this national park originates from the Tarangire River that crosses the park.The park is considered as one of the best places to view elephants up close.From the open roof of the safari (野外观兽旅行) vehicle you will be able to absorb the landscape and see the animals wandering around.In the late afternoon, you will have a hot meal, and then you will leave the park and drive back to Moshi. Included in the price (US $620 per person) All Tanzania national park fees International flights to/from Tanzania Meals according to the schedule for each day Hotel accommodation before and after the safari Bottle of mineral water for each day Personal expenses & tips Professional English-speaking guide Travel insurance & visa fees Safari 4 ×4 jeep with all accessories (配饰) Extra activities within the park Alcoholic and soft drinks 　　Come and start your day trip! Click here and fill out the form to send a booking request immediately. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了塔兰吉雷国家公园旅行行程的相关情况。 1．What do we know about Tarangire? A．It's better than people think. B．It owns the biggest lion population. C．It offers day and night trips. D．It has more wildlife than the Serengeti. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，塔兰吉雷国家公园比人们想象的还要好。 2．What can visitors do in the park? A．Wander along the river. B．Watch animals in jeeps. C．Interact with elephants. D．Spend a night in the park. B　解析：细节理解题。根据Schedule部分中的“From the open roof...around.”和表格中的“Safari 4 ×4 jeep with all accessories”可知，游客们在公园里可以乘坐吉普车观赏动物。 3．What's included in the price? A．Guide services. B．Travel insurance. C．Meals and soft drinks. D．Round-trip airfares. A　解析：细节理解题。根据表格中的“Professional English-speaking guide”可知，价格中包含导游服务。 B (2026·杭州高二月考)About 300 to 350 million people worldwide are affected by colorblindness, a condition that makes it difficult to separate between certain color degrees.In nature, this means flowers, insects and animals may appear to be less vibrant (鲜艳的). Virginia wants to change that. Crews have fixed special viewfinders at all 43 Virginia state parks so that more visitors can experience a world of vibrant colors.The viewfinders are designed for people with red-green colorblindness, which is the most common form of the condition.Subtypes of red-green colorblindness exist, but they all affect how people notice shades with reds and greens in them. Created by SeeCoast Manufacturing, the viewfinders are equipped with special lenses (镜头) made by EnChroma that help people with red-green colorblindness distinguish between color degrees.Similar to binoculars (双筒望远镜), the viewfinders also enlarged whatever's in view. In Virginia, the project started last summer at Natural Tunnel State Park, located near the far western tip of the state.Natural Tunnel State Park fixed a viewfinder at an overlook that offers a 360-degree view of the surrounding scenery.That first viewfinder was such a big hit that the state decided to bring them to the rest of Virginia's state parks.Funding for the project came from donations made by visitors through the “Round-up for Parks” program. “The colorblind-friendly viewfinders aren't the only way Virginia is making its parks more accessible.This summer, Natural Bridge State Park also began offering a free mobile app designed for people who are blind or visually damaged，” reports WFXR's Thad Randasso.The app provides audio instructions in 26 languages to help users find direction in the park, and also provides real-time audio descriptions of the user's surroundings. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了弗吉尼亚州州立公园安装特殊观景器，帮助红绿色盲游客更好地分辨色彩，同时提及公园为残障游客提供的其他便利措施。 4．What is the main purpose of the special viewfinders in Virginia's parks? A．To improve the eyesight of the colorblind. B．To help colorblind people see colors better. C．To strengthen the security of the colorblind. D．To make the parks more attractive to the colorblind. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Crews have fixed special viewfinders... with red-green colorblindness”可知，特殊观景器的主要目的是帮助色盲患者更好地看见色彩。 5．How do the viewfinders function properly? A．Through binoculars. B．By enlarging views. C．Through expert lenses. D．By changing shades. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the viewfinders are equipped with...between color degrees”可知，观景器通过特殊镜头来发挥作用。 6．Why was Natural Tunnel State Park mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To show the success of the project. B．To set an example for other parks. C．To help raise the fund for the project. D．To support the “Round-up for Parks” program. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Natural Tunnel State Park fixed a viewfinder...the rest of Virginia's state parks.”可知，提及自然隧道州立公园是为了体现该项目的成功，进而说明推广的原因。 7．What does the last paragraph focus on? A．The future development of Virginia's parks. B．Another measure beneficial to the park visitors. C．The benefits of a project for blind people. D．More service offered in different parks. B　解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，该段重点介绍了另一项为公园游客(盲人或视力受损者)提供便利的措施。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·南阳高二期中)There's magic in travel, and it's obvious.Whether you're flying to a dream place or taking a road trip, the joy of travel has a way of lighting up your soul.1.________________ It's not just the change of scenery or the chance to escape your daily life—though those help! Let's explore the deeper reasons behind why travel brings us so much happiness. Life can sometimes feel like a never-ending cycle of responsibilities—work, chores, and commitments.2.________________ That freedom fuels a sense of relaxation and adventure, relieving stress and boosting your mood.Plus, breaking free from routine helps you appreciate the little things when you return home. Travel brings you closer to people, whether it's getting closer with travel partners or making friends with locals.3.________________ Human connection is a fundamental source of happiness, and travel is the perfect avenue (方法) for it. Stepping into unfamiliar places can be discouraging, but with each new trip, you grow more confident in your ability to deal with the unknown.Whether it's figuring out a new subway system, or overcoming a language problem, travel challenges you to be resourceful and adaptable.4.________________ 5．________________ When you're standing before a breathtaking sunset, wandering through busy markets, or hiking up a mountain trail, it's hard to think about anything else.This presence in the moment is a key contributor to happiness, as it reduces anxiety and allows you to fully appreciate the beauty around you. A．Travel pulls you into the present. B．The more you explore, the more insignificant you feel. C．Travel exposes you to new sights, sounds, and cultures. D．But have you ever wondered why it makes you so happy? E．And with every challenge you overcome, your confidence grows. F．Travel allows you to escape into a world free of deadlines and alarms. G．These connections often result in unforgettable stories and precious memories. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章指出旅行具有不可否认的魅力，从打破常规、与人联结、提升自信、活在当下四个维度，深入剖析了旅行让人感到幸福的深层缘由。 1．D　解析：根据上下文内容可知，空处应承接“旅行带来快乐”的现象，提出“旅行为什么使人快乐”的疑问。D项符合语境。 2．F　解析：根据上下文内容可知，空处应点明“旅行的益处”，衔接“责任压力”与“自由放松”。F项符合语境。 3．G　解析：根据上下文内容可知，空处应进一步说明“旅行带来的人际联结”的意义，衔接“建立联结”与“联结带来快乐”。 G项符合语境。 4．E　解析：根据上文内容可知，空处应承接“旅行中的挑战”，说明“克服挑战”的积极结果。E项符合语境。 5．A　解析：根据下文内容可知，空处为段落主旨句，应概括“旅行让人专注当下”的内容。A项直接点明段落主旨，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2026·常州高二期中)The book I wrote, A Parent's Guide to Less Stress and Worry, was meant to help parents deal with parenting uncertainties.Upon 1 the manuscript (手稿), I was eager to display my 2 globally, convinced of its potential to benefit parents. My literary agent, sharing my 3 ， submitted it to publishers, only to face a wave of 4 .Uniformly, they all claimed the parenting market was too 5 and too risky for investment.Despite all our efforts, the book never found a home, and eventually, my agent and I 6 .I had to search for a new agent, and through connections, I managed to get the book in front of more publishers; however, no 7 followed. In 2020, a separate project, A Year Without Men: A 12-Point Guide to Inspire and Empower Women, 8 publication through my new agent.I recommended my parenting book to him; 9 ， he declined to represent it, leaving me agentless again. But I kept holding onto the idea that this book was to be published.While 10 my other projects—podcasting, and writing articles and a new book—I was still 11 to publish the book.I kept trying new agents, hearing the same “the-market-is-too-tough” 12 ． Then unexpectedly, Tantor Audio, a leading audio book (有声书) publisher, 13 my book.It finally 14 and quickly became a bestseller. So, whatever you're working towards, keep going, and be 15 ．The best may be yet to come. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者出版书籍的艰辛历程，传达了坚持不懈和保持希望的重要性。 1．A．publishing B．completing C．submitting D．designing B　解析：根据下文“I was eager to display”和“submitted it to publishers”可知，此处指完成(complete)手稿。 2．A．goals B．promises C．changes D．insights D　解析：根据上文“A Parent's Guide to Less Stress and Worry”和下文“benefit parents”可知，这本书核心是为父母提供应对育儿困惑的见解(insight)。 3．A．confidence B．curiosity C．anxiety D．hesitation A　解析：根据下文“submitted it to publishers”可知，代理人和作者一样对书籍有信心(confidence)。 4．A．rejections B．criticisms C．rewards D．inquiries A　解析：根据下文“Despite all our efforts, the book never found a home”可知，代理人提交手稿后遭遇的是拒绝(rejection)。 5．A．promising B．popular C．competitive D．steady C　解析：根据下文“too risky for investment”并结合常识可知，竞争激烈的(competitive)市场会增加投资风险。 6．A．withdrew B．parted C．stopped D．participated B　解析：根据下文“I had to search for a new agent”可知，作者与原代理人终止(part)了合作。 7．A．comments B．orders C．acceptance D．advice C　解析：根据上文“get the book in front of more publishers”和however可知，作者的书仍未得到接受(acceptance)，最终还是没出版。 8．A．secured B．sought C．delayed D．missed A　解析：根据“a separate project...publication through my new agent”和下文“I recommended my parenting book to him”可知，这个新项目成功获得(secure)了出版机会。 9．A．moreover B．instead C．therefore D．however D　解析：根据上文“I recommended my parenting book to him”和下文“he declined to represent it”可知，作者向新代理人推荐了自己的育儿书，但他拒绝代理这本书，前后为转折关系，应用however。 10．A．making use of B．giving in to C．keeping away from D．carrying on with D　解析：根据上文“But I kept holding onto the idea that this book was to be published.”可推知，作者在继续(carry on with)其他项目的同时，仍然没有放弃出版这本书。 11．A．excited B．inspired C．determined D．confused C　解析：根据上文“kept holding onto the idea”和下文“kept trying new agents”可知，作者对出版育儿书的态度是坚定的(determined)。 12．A．expectation B．reply C．request D．evidence B　解析：根据上文“hearing the same ‘the-market-is-too-tough’”可知，此处指新代理人对作者请求的回复(reply)。 13．A．welcomed B．advertised C．copied D．sold A　解析：根据下文 “quickly became a bestseller”可知，有声书出版商接受(welcome)了这本书，这本书最终出版(come out)并成为畅销书。 14．A．died away B．held back C．used up D．came out D　解析：参见上题解析。 15．A．honest B．hopeful C．successful D．responsible B　解析：根据上文内容和下文“The best may be yet to come.”可知，此处指要坚持，充满希望(hopeful)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $