周周练10-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步课件（人教版）

这是一份高中英语周测课件“周周练10”，包含阅读理解、七选五、语法填空和读后续写四个题型。阅读理解聚焦AI农业机器人SwagBot，七选五围绕小空间花园设计，语法填空介绍物理学家杨振宁生平，读后续写呈现车祸救援情境，各题型均附详细解析。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，阅读理解通过科技话题提升信息获取与思维推断能力，七选五训练语篇衔接与逻辑分析，语法填空巩固语言知识与文化意识，读后续写锻炼叙事表达与创新思维。解析详尽，实例典型，适合高二学生巩固基础、提升综合能力，为后续学习与考试做好准备，也为教师教学提供清晰的学情反馈与教学支持。

周周练10 1 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2026·合肥高二质检)Researchers in Australia are using a robot powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI) to improve the way farmers raise cattle. The robot has four wheels and is painted red. Researchers have named the robot cow SwagBot. It can drive by itself and move cows from one field to another based on the condition of the soil and plant life. Researchers said SwagBot is becoming the world's first “smart cow”. They believe it can make cattle farming more efficient and put less pressure on the environment. 周周练 First launched in 2016, SwagBot could then only move around fields where cattle graze (放牧). Over time, scientists have added sensors and AI systems to the robot, helping SwagBot judge the health, type, and thickness of grasses and plants in fields and observe the health of the cattle. 周周练 The robot uses this information to move cattle to the best areas for grazing. The goal is to move cattle to a new grazing area before they have damaged the grass in a particular field, preventing damage to the soil. Once cattle feel at ease near the robot, they follow it around. The robot can also send the information back to farmers. 周周练 Australia is one of the world's biggest exporters of beef. It has 30 million cattle spread across large areas that are often dry. As a result, some pastures(牧场) are of low quality and do not have much grass. Farmers carefully assess how many animals their land can support. However, many farmers have little control over where the animals graze within large areas of land. Overgrazing can lead to poor soil that supports fewer plants and animals. The robot can help farmers get detailed information about the current condition of their fields. 周周练 SwagBot is still in development. It is part of a growing movement in agriculture towards robotics. Farming experts hope robots can make production more efficient. Robots could also reduce the need for workers in places, like Australia, where finding workers in areas with a low population can be difficult. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚研发的AI驱动机器人SwagBot及其在养牛业中的功能、发展和对农业的意义。 周周练 √ 1．What could SwagBot do originally? A．It could be used to transport cows. B．It could mainly protect cattle from attacks. C．It could monitor the health status of cattle. D．It could wander back and forth on pastures. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First launched in 2016, SwagBot could then only move around fields where cattle graze.”可知，SwagBot最初只能在牧场上来回移动。 4 1 2 3 周周练 √ 2．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The consequences of overgrazing. B．Reasons for low quality of some pastures. C．The agricultural characteristics of Australia. D．The current basic situation of Australian pastures. 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，该段主要介绍澳大利亚牧场的现状，包括牛群数量、土地条件、牧场质量及农民面临的放牧管控问题。 4 2 3 1 周周练 √ 3．What can be inferred about SwagBot from the last paragraph? A．It has great development potential. B．It lowers workers' work efficiency. C．It will completely change future agriculture. D．It helps more workers to find a good job. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，SwagBot处于发展阶段，且符合农业技术趋势，能解决实际问题，由此可推知，它有很大的发展潜力。 4 2 3 1 周周练 √ 4．In which section of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Science and Technology. B．Health and Lifestyle. C．Australian Stories. D．Economics and Business. 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章核心围绕“AI驱动的农业机器人SwagBot”展开，介绍其技术功能、研发进展及对农业的影响，属于科技领域话题，因此最可能在报纸的“科技”版块出现。 4 2 3 1 周周练 Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·东莞高二上学期月考)Have you always dreamed of having a garden, but thought you didn't have enough space？1.__________________________ With a little planning and creativity, you can still make a beautiful garden from the small outdoor space. Here are a few tips that you can follow. 1．A　解析：根据本段内容可知，空前提出“梦想有花园但空间不够”的问题；空后给出“小空间也能打造花园”的建议。因此空处应承上启下，引出下文建议，说明人们可以借鉴下面的建议重新考虑建花园，A项符合语境。 A．It's time to think again. 周周练 Plan your layout (布局) carefully.2.__________________________ _____________________________ Consider the overall arrangement of the space and create different zones for different purposes. 2．F　解析：空前提出“规划布局”的主题，空后说明要考虑空间的整体安排和不同区域的功能，F项说明在种植前要考虑用途，承上启下，符合语境。 F．Before planting, think about how to use your garden. 周周练 By dividing the space into smaller sections, you can put different plants you want to grow in them. You may want to make an outline or use a design tool to visualize your ideas. Or it's a good choice to search for digital garden planners online to help you design the layout. 周周练 3．____________________________ If you have limited space, it's important to select plants that will grow well in your garden. Look for plants that are suited to the climate, soil type, and growing conditions. Or choose dense or small sizes of plants to maximize your space. For professional advice, you'd better talk to an employee at a gardening center, who knows better. 3．C　解析：空处是本段主旨句，根据空后内容可知，本段围绕“选择植物”展开，强调根据空间、气候、土壤等选择合适的植物，C项概括本段内容，可作主旨句，符合语境。 C．Choose appropriate plants. 周周练 Make use of vertical (垂直的) space. One of the best ways to make the most of your small garden is to use vertical gardening techniques. Vertical gardening is an excellent way to add more greenery to your small garden without taking up too much space. 4.________________ ________________________You can also use hanging baskets to add more greenery to your space. 4．E　解析：空前提出“垂直园艺”的概念，空后一句中用“also”引出另一种垂直园艺的方法，因此空处需要举例说明垂直园艺的具体方式与空后形成并列，E项符合语境，且句式和空后句一致。 E．You can grow plants on walls or ladders. 周周练 Include the eatable into your garden. Not only is growing your own food satisfying, but it can also save you money on groceries. Even if you only have a small garden, you can still consider growing a variety of fruits, vegetables, or herbs, which can be grown in containers or planting beds.5.____________________________________________ ___________________________ With these tips in mind, you can create a beautiful and productive garden in even the smallest of spaces. Happy gardening! 5．G　解析：空前提出种植可食用的水果、蔬菜或草药。空处应该说种这些植物的好处，G项承接上文，符合语境。 G.They can provide fresh and delicious produce throughout the season. 周周练 A．It's time to think again. B．Follow design principles. C．Choose appropriate plants. D．First of all, owning a garden matters. E．You can grow plants on walls or ladders. F．Before planting, think about how to use your garden. G.They can provide fresh and delicious produce throughout the season. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条关于如何利用有限的空间设计花园的建议。 周周练 Ⅲ.语法填空 Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known as one of the 1.______________ (influential) scientists in the world. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, 2.__________ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their discovery helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter. most influential won 周周练 Born in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University, 3._______ his father taught mathematics, he developed 4._________ deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” 5.______________ (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35.Having earned his bachelor's degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang kept on 6._____________ (complete) a master's degree at Tsinghua. Later, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua scholarship 7.______ studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, who built the world's first nuclear reactor. where Remarkably completing and a 周周练 Throughout his long career, Yang devoted 8.__________ (he) to many fields of physics, focusing especially 9._______ statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University—a clear 10.________________ (recognize) of his lifelong devotion to science. himself on recognition 周周练 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名华裔物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平事迹、学术成就及所获荣誉，展现了他对物理学界的杰出贡献。 周周练 1．most influential　解析：考查形容词最高级。 “one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”。 2．won　解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语In 1957可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 3．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tsinghua University，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。 周周练 4．a　解析：考查冠词。“develop a love for...”为固定搭配，意为“对……产生热爱”，deep的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。 5．Remarkably　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 6．completing　解析：考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth.为固定用法，意为“继续做某事”。 7．and　解析：考查连词。空处前后为两个并列的谓语“went to...”和“studied at...”，表示顺承关系，应用连词and。 周周练 8．himself　解析：考查反身代词。“devote oneself to...”为固定搭配，意为“致力于……”。 9．on　解析：考查介词。“focus on...”为固定搭配，意为“专注于……”。 10．recognition　解析：考查名词。空前有不定冠词a和形容词clear修饰，空处应用名词形式。 周周练 Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2026·杭州高二月考)It was May, and my partner, Gabe, and I took a road trip in his little car from my home in Weyburn to visit friends in Nelson. 周周练 At around 5：30 p．m., we were driving on the Crowsnest Highway, a steep winding road. I was texting my mother when I happened to look up in time to see an enormous tree in front of us on the highway, standing straight up! It was being pushed along by a stream of mud that was swallowing everything in its path. We didn't know about the recent flooding in the area, and now we were literally in the thick of it. 周周练 Gabe and I shot each other a look and said, “Oh, shoot.” Within seconds, our car was rolling 900 feet down the cliff side. I don't know how long we were not in consciousness, but I woke up to the sound of Gabe crying. He was trapped under the steering wheel and his blood was everywhere. The car had landed on a small ledge (岩壁) amid trees that had come down with the slide. On one side of us was the mountain. On the other, a steep drop of about 3，000 feet into a river. 周周练 I tried opening my door but failed. In addition, my left ankle had been crushed and my foot was practically turned sideways. Gabe had broken his cheek bones, as well as his orbital bones, leaving him blind in his left eye. With the passenger and driver's side doors crushed shut, and my window impassable, the only way out was to go through the driver's side window. We both managed to crawl out of that wreckage. We had no phone signal, and it was 900 feet straight up back to the highway. All we could do was yell for help. 周周练 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Incredibly, someone responded. ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the time we reached the highway, Gabe was in shock. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 周周练 On possible version： Incredibly, someone responded. Four bystanders had spotted our car and tried to reach us. Once they arrived, two of the men helped Gabe up the hill. Because my foot was injured, the other two had to carry me, with one man holding my legs. It was tough going. They went as far as they could when one of them sank into the mud. They then passed me off to the other two men who'd been helping Gabe. With their efforts, we were safe. 周周练 By the time we reached the highway, Gabe was in shock. He kept slipping in and out of consciousness. I didn't think I'd ever see my friend again. Gabe was eventually sent to a nearby hospital to receive an urgent operation. Luckily, Gabe was saved, though he permanently lost the vision in his left eye. As for me, I was released ten days after my surgeon reconnected the main bone in my left foot. We suffered a lot, but we're still grateful to be alive. The experience also bonded us tightly. 周周练 $