Unit 5 Period 1 Reading and Thinking-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕Unit 5 "WORKING THE LAND"，系统梳理单元核心词汇（如hybrid、devote等），涵盖派生词、近义词及短语，通过晨背清单搭建词汇基础，进而拓展农业话题词句（如soil pollution、sustainable farming），结合袁隆平传记精读，形成“词汇-话题-语篇”递进的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过词汇对比（如shortage近义词lack/scarcity）夯实语言基础，借助袁隆平事迹分析渗透家国情怀，采用“创意课堂”解析复杂句型（如what主语从句、given that状语从句）提升思维品质，课堂微练即时检验学习效果。学生能提升语用能力与文化素养，教师可获得系统教学资源，优化教学流程。

UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND hybrid n．杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车　adj.杂交的 devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于 [派生词]　devoted adj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的 devotion n．奉献；忠诚；挚爱 [近义词]　commit/dedicate/focus/concentrate 晨背清单1—教材词汇梳理——单元重点速记，厚植语基底蕴 返回导航 shortage n．不足；缺少；短缺 short adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的，不足的；简略的 [近义词]　lack/scarcity/poverty [短语]　a shortage of缺乏 be short of缺乏 be short for...是……的简称 tackle vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理 [近义词]　address/deal with/do with/handle/solve/work out/figure out/settle/cope with 返回导航 crisis n．(pl.crises) 危机；危急关头 boost vt.使增长；使兴旺　n．增长；提高；激励 [近义词]　improve/promote/strengthen/build up/increase/ enhance/ facilitate yield n．产量；产出　vt.出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服；让步；放弃 [近义词]　output/harvest/quit/desert 返回导航 convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服 convinced adj.确信的，坚信的；坚定不移的 [派生词]　convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的 [近义词]　persuade/talk sb. into/argue sb. into/reason sb.into characteristic n．特征；特点；品质　adj.典型的；独特的 [近义词]　feature/character/quality/typical/representative attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到 [近义词]　gain/obtain/get/earn/acquire/accomplish 返回导航 conventional adj.传统的；习惯的 [近义词]　traditional assumption n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得 assume v．假定；设想；认为；承担，担任 [派生词]　assuming conj.假定；假设 [近义词]　presume/guess/suppose/undertake intense adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的 [近义词]　eager/passionate/fierce 返回导航 overcome vt.(overcame，overcome)克服；解决；战胜；(常用于被动语态)受到……的极大影响 [近义词]　get over/conquer/defeat/beat/overthrow expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加　vt.扩展；发展(业务)　vi.详细阐明 [派生词]　expansion n．扩大，扩张，扩展 [近义词]　enlarge/increase/multiply/magnify [反义词]　shrink v．收缩；缩小 output n．产量；输出；输出量　vt.(output，output)输出 [反义词]　input n．& vt.输入 返回导航 estimate vt.估计；估价；估算　n．估计；估算 [近义词]　assess/evaluate/rate/value domestic adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的 consumption n．消耗；消耗量；消费 consume vt.消耗，消费；吃，喝；(常用于被动语态)使充满(强烈的感情) [短语]　be consumed with embarrassment深感羞愧 comprise vt.包括；包含；由……组成 [短语]　be comprised of包括，包含；由……组成(或构成) 返回导航 generate vt.产生；引起 [近义词]　produce/cause/contribute to/lead to/bring about/result in strain n．(动、植物的)系；品种；拉伤；压力 leisure n．闲暇；休闲；空闲 [近义词]　freedom/relaxation/ease/relief deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 soil n．泥土；土壤；国土；领土 [近义词]　earth/clay/dust/mud/ground 返回导航 celebrity n．名望；名誉；名人；名流 [近义词]　fame/reputation/influencer broom n．扫把；扫帚；金雀花 grain n．谷物；谷粒；颗粒 [近义词]　corn/particle/molecule vision n．想象；视力；视野；影像 [近义词]　sight/view/perception/image/imagination reality n．现实；实际情况；事实 [短语]　in reality＝as a matter of fact＝in fact＝in truth事实上 返回导航 salty adj.含盐的；咸的 salt n．盐 urban adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的 bomb n．炸弹vt.轰炸；对……投炸弹 tunnel n．地下通道；地道；隧道 extension n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机 extend vt.伸开，展开；使延伸；提供，给予 [派生词]　extensive adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的 [近义词]　enlargement/expansion [短语]　extend sb.'s thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢 返回导航 chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的　n．化学制品；化学品 chemist n．化学家；药剂师 [派生词]　chemically adv.化学上地 [短语]　chemical reaction化学反应 wheat n．小麦；小麦籽 flavour (NAmE -vor)n.味道；特点；特色 fertiliser (NAmE -izer)n.肥料 nutritional adj.营养(物)的 nutrition n．营养；滋养 [派生词]　nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的 返回导航 poverty n．贫穷；贫困 [反义词]　wealth/richness n．财富；富有 [短语]　in poverty贫困；处于贫困当中 organic adj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的 widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的 [近义词]　extensive/universal/general in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流；反过来 digest vt.& vi.消化　vt.领会；领悟　n．摘要；文摘 [派生词]　digestion n．消化 [近义词]　take in/absorb/understand/abstract 返回导航 essential adj.完全必要的；极其重要的；基本的；必不可少的 [近义词]　necessary/vital/crucial/important/significant/ fundamental mineral n．矿物；矿物质 alternative n．可供选择的事物　adj.可供替代的；非传统的　 [派生词]　alternatively adv.要不，或者 [近义词]　selection/option grocery n．食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货 返回导航 instance n．例子；实例；事例 [短语]　for instance＝for example例如；比如 batch n．一批；一组　vt.分批处理 depth n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度) deep adj.深的 [派生词]　deeply adv.深深地；强烈地 deepen vt.& vi.加深；(使)变深 [短语]　in depth全面地；深入地 deepen the understanding of...加深对……的理解 返回导航 root n．根；根茎；根部；根源　vi.& vt.(使)生根；(使)扎根 [短语]　be rooted in根源在于 take root生根；植根 entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地 entire adj.全部的；完全的 [近义词]　wholly/completely/totally/thoroughly/fully/absolutely aspect n．方面；层面；外观，样子 [近义词]　respect/look/appearance [短语]　in this aspect在这个方面 返回导航 [Problems and Solutions] soil pollution 土壤污染 lead to loss of water and soil 导致水土流失 face food shortage 面临食物短缺 starve to death 饿死 improve soil productivity 提高土壤生产力 sustainable farming 可持续耕种 solve the problem of... 解决……的问题 keep the ecological balance 保持生态平衡 晨背清单2—话题语基培优——话题词句拓展，储备高分素材 返回导航 [Production] drip irrigation 滴灌 control pests 防治害虫 pest management 病虫害管理 vertical farm 垂直农场 poor/dry/fertile soil 贫瘠/干旱/肥沃的土壤 organic/chemical farming 有机/化学耕作 increase/expand the output greatly 极大地提高产量 返回导航 话题佳句 1.Farmers usually plough the soil in spring to loosen it before sowing seeds, which is a basic step in traditional farming.　农民们通常会在春天播种前犁地松土，这是传统耕作的一个基本步骤。 2．Although organic farming may produce lower yields in the short term, it improves soil quality and sustainability in the long run. 尽管有机耕作在短期内产量可能较低，但从长远来看，它能改善土壤质量和可持续性。 返回导航 Period 1　Reading and Thinking 内 容 索 引 精读课文 语篇理解 1 1 自查语基 知能落实 2 创意课堂 点面突破 1 3 课堂微练 即时检验 1 4 精读课文 语篇理解 第一部分 22 　 〈读文清障〉见教材原文助读9(P257)、〈语基默写〉见默写练习(P279)   What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Ways to increase the rice output. B．Yuan Longping's dreams. C．Yuan Longping's super hybrid rice. D．Yuan Longping—an agricultural pioneer. √ 温馨提示 返回导航 considered relieve fame or fortune fulfil 返回导航 1．What did Yuan Longping do to tackle the food shortage crisis? A．He expanded farmland areas. B．He studied agriculture in college. C．He encouraged farmers to retire early. D．He worked as a doctor in rural areas. √ 返回导航 2．How has Yuan's work helped China and other countries? A．Yuan helped farmers earn more money. B．It helped farmers yield more rice to feed the world. C．Yuan donated his rice to farmers at home and abroad. D．He helped farmers throughout the world study agriculture. √ 返回导航 3．Which of the following can we know from the passage? A．Yuan Longping lived a life of leisure. B．Most experts on agriculture agreed on the possibility of developing a kind of hybrid rice. C．“Seawater rice” is a kind of rice that has a low output. D．Yuan Longping was not interested in becoming famous or wealthy. √ 返回导航 4．What kind of writing is this text? A．A novel. B．A diary. C．A biography. D．A news report. √ 返回导航 1．However，what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.(Para.2) [分析]　本句中what引导_____从句，在从句中作_____，谓语动词用单数形式；that引导_____从句，在句子中不作成分，没有含义。 [翻译]　_____________________________________________________ 然而，最让他忧心的是，农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺粮。 表语 主语 主语 返回导航 2．Today，it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China's farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.(Para.4) [分析]　本句中it 作_________，真正的主语是that引导的从句；generated from Yuan's hybrid strains为过去分词短语作_________；“to produce...per year”为动词不定式短语作___________。 [翻译]　_____________________________________________________　_____________________________________________________________　________________________ 够生产出大约2亿吨大米。 交水稻品种生产的水稻组成的，他的杂交水稻品种让中国农民每年能 据估计，现在中国国内消耗的约60%的大米是由袁隆平的杂 宾语补足语 后置定语 形式主语 返回导航 3．Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.(Para.5) [分析]　本句中Given that 引导_________从句；he would have retired to a life of leisure是_____从句，省略了连词that。 [翻译]　_____________________________________________________　_____________________________ 他已经退休，享受闲适的生活。 考虑到袁隆平的杂交水稻使他变得相当富有，人们可能认为 宾语 条件状语 返回导航 自查语基 知能落实 第二部分 32 Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．______ future challenges 应对未来的挑战 2．face a financial _____ 面临财政危机 3．_____ our confidence 增强我们的自信心 4．Chinese ____________ 中国特色 5．_____ the people's trust 取信于民 6．______ competition 激烈的竞争 intense attain characteristic boost crisis tackle 返回导航 7．_________ technical difficulties 克服技术困难 8．an ______ device 输出装置 9．________ a large proportion 占很大比例 10．________ electricity 发电 11．a life of ______ 一种闲适的生活 12．the study of rocks and ____ 对岩石和土壤的研究 13．TV _________ 电视名人 14．a few ______ of rice 几粒大米 15．have good _____ 有良好的视力 vision grains celebrities soils leisure generate comprise output overcome 返回导航 Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．______ [dI'vəʊt] vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；全心全意的；挚爱的→devotion n.热爱；献身；奉献 2．________ ['ʃɔːtIdʒ] n．不足；缺少；短缺→short adj.短的；不足的 3．________ [kən'vIns] vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convinced adj.坚信的，确信的；坚定不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的 4．___________ [kən'venʃənl] adj.传统的；习惯的→convention n．传统；习惯；习俗；常规→conventionally adv.照惯例 conventional convince shortage devote 返回导航 5．__________ [ə'sʌmpʃn] n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→assume v．假定；设想→assuming conj.假设 6．_______ [ɪk'spænd] vt.& vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)→expansion n．扩展；扩大 7．________ ['estɪmət] vt.估计；估价；估算n.估计；估算→estimated adj.估计的→estimation n．估计；评价 8．___________ [kən'sʌmpʃn] n．消耗；消耗量；消费→consume vt.消费，消耗 consumption estimate expand assumption 返回导航 9．______ [ri'æləti] n．现实；实际情况；事实→real adj.真实的；真正的 10．____ ['sɔːlti] adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n．盐 salty reality 返回导航 Ⅲ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．(2023·天津卷)On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _________(关心) the environment. 2．(2023·全国甲卷)I would like to introduce a prominent figure in Chinese history, Confucius, who ________________(致力于) education. 3．As we all know, a balanced diet is crucial for health, and it ______________ (由……组成) grains, vegetables, fruits and proper amounts of meat and dairy products. is comprised of devoted himself to caring for 返回导航 4．She always pretends to be tough in front of others, but __________ (在内心深处), she is a very sensitive and caring girl who worries about her friends. 5．As a popular sport, table tennis has a large number of fans __________________(在国内外), and it has become a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries. at home and abroad deep down 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．修辞之明喻 Indeed, his slim but strong body ________________________________ _______________(看起来和千千万万的中国农民一样), to whom he had devoted his life.(Para.1) 2．what引导主语从句 However, ______________________________(最让他忧心的是) farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.(Para.2) what concerned him most was that was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers 返回导航 3．it作形式主语 Today, ________________(据估计) about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China's farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.(Para.4) 4．given that引导条件状语从句 ____________________________________________(考虑到袁隆平的杂交水稻使他变得相当富有), one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.(Para.5) Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy it is estimated that 返回导航 5．with复合结构 Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, _________________________________(每一个谷穗都像扫帚一样大), and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.(Para.6) with each ear of rice as big as a broom 返回导航 第三部分 创意课堂 点面突破 43 1 devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于 【经典例句】 (教材P50)Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life. 确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。 返回导航 (1)devote...to 　　 把……用于；献身；致力； 专心(to为介词) devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 (2)devoted adj. 忠实的；全心全意的；挚爱的 be devoted to 专心于；致力于 (3)devotion n. 热爱；献身；奉献；关爱 返回导航 【单句语法填空/句式升级】 (1)Yuan Longping's ________(devote) to hybrid rice research was well-known, and he chose to devote his entire life to _______(help) people around the world get rid of hunger. helping devotion 返回导航 (2)The English teacher devoted himself to improving students' writing skills, so he designed a series of interesting activities and won great praise from the class. →______________________________________________, the English teacher designed a series of interesting activities and won great praise from the class.(现在分词短语作状语) →_______________________________________, the English teacher designed a series of interesting activities and won great praise from the class.(形容词短语作状语) Devoted to improving students' writing skills Devoting himself to improving students' writing skills 返回导航 2 convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服 【经典例句】 (教材P50)Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. 袁隆平确信他可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到答案。 返回导航 (1)convince sb. of sth./that... 使某人相信…… convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事 (2)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的 (3)convinced adj. 坚信的，确信的 be convinced that/of... 确信/坚信…… 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)Her __________(convince) explanation of the math problem helped her convince her classmates __ the importance of logical thinking in problem-solving. (2) The doctor convinced the old man ______(give) up smoking and drink more water to improve his health condition. (3)坚信熟能生巧，这名学生每天早上都坚持练习英语口语。 _________________________________, the student keeps practicing oral English every morning. Convinced that practice makes perfect to give of convincing 返回导航 3 assumption n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得 【经典例句】 On the assumption that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council, I will organize more colorful after-class activities，varying from English speech competitions to outdoor sports. 假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动，从英语演讲比赛到户外运动不等。 返回导航 (1)make an assumption　　 认为；假定 on the assumption that... 假如/如果…… (2)assume vt. 假定；设想；认为；承担 assume...to be... 假定……是…… It is assumed that... 人们认为…… (3)assuming conj. 假设 assuming (that)... 假设…… 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换】 (1)We should not make an __________(assume) without solid evidence, nor should we assume every rumor _____(be) true in daily life. (2)假如明天天气晴朗，我们就去山里远足，享受那里的新鲜空气。 ___________________________________________________________, we will go hiking in the mountain and enjoy the fresh air there. Assuming that/On the assumption that the weather is fine tomorrow to be assumption 返回导航 (3)People generally assume that drinking tea can not only make us more energetic but also improve our memory. →________________________ drinking tea can not only make us more energetic but also improve our memory.[应用文写作之传统文化] It is generally assumed that 返回导航 4 overcome vt.克服；解决；战胜 【经典例句】 (2024·浙江卷1月)She also learned a valuable lesson: sometimes, the only way to overcome a challenge is to break it into smaller, more manageable parts. 她也学到了宝贵的一课：有时候，克服挑战的唯一方法就是将其分解成更小、更易管理的部分。 overcome difficulties/challenges 克服困难/挑战 be overcome by/with... 被(某种情绪)控制； 受到……的极大影响 返回导航 【完成句子】 (1)当我们克服学习中的困难时，不仅能收获知识，还能培养勇敢面对挑战的能力。 _______________________________________, we will not only gain knowledge but also develop the ability to face challenges bravely. (2)他们欣喜若狂，伸出双臂紧紧地拥抱在一起，好像永远不会再分开。 ________________________, they stretched out their arms and hugged each other tightly as if they would never separate again.[读后续写之心理描写] Overcome by/with great joy When we overcome difficulties in our studies 返回导航 5 estimate vt.估计；估价；估算 n．估计；估算 【经典例句】 It is difficult to estimate how many animals lost their lives in the forest fire. 很难估计有多少动物在这场森林大火中丧生。 (1)estimate sb./sth. to be... 估计某人/某物为…… It is estimated that... 据估计…… (2)estimated adj. 估计的 返回导航 【补全句子/完成句子】 (1)___________________(预估产量) of wheat this year has been updated, and local farmers ____________________________________ (估计产量高出10%) than last year. (2)随着人工智能的发展，据估计，人工智能技术将在不久的将来广泛应用于教育、医疗和交通领域。 With the development of artificial intelligence, ________________ AI technology will be widely applied in education, medical care and transportation in the near future. it is estimated that estimate the yield to be 10 percent higher The estimated output 返回导航 6 comprise vt.包括；包含；由……组成 【经典例句】 (教材P50)Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains. 据估计，现在中国国内消耗的约60%的大米是由袁隆平的杂交水稻品种生产的水稻组成的。 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)The book collection in the library _________(comprise) various genres, such as fiction, science, and history. (2)这支研究团队由来自三个不同国家的科学家组成，他们为了这个环保项目紧密合作。 The research team ____________________________________________　______________________________________________, and they have cooperated closely for this environmental project. consists of scientists from three different countries is comprised of/is made up of/is composed of/ comprises 返回导航 　 consist of没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 温馨提示 返回导航 7 given that引导条件状语从句 【经典例句】 (教材P51)Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. 考虑到袁隆平的杂交水稻使他变得相当富有，人们可能认为他已经退休，享受闲适的生活。 返回导航 (1)given that引导条件状语从句，意为“考虑到，鉴于；假如，如果；只要；在有……的情况下”； (2)其他同义表达有considering(鉴于，考虑到)、regarding(鉴于，考虑到)、seeing(鉴于，考虑到)、supposing(假如)、assuming(假定)、provided/providing(如果)、as long as(只要)等。 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)___________(consider) that she has been studying English for only one year, I'm genuinely astonished by her speaking skills. (2)We will organize an outdoor picnic this weekend, __________ __________(provide) that the weather turns out to be sunny and warm. (3)鉴于水是一种宝贵的资源，每个人都应该在日常生活中养成节约用水的习惯。 _____________________________________________, everyone should develop the habit of saving water in daily life. Given/Considering that water is a precious resource provided/ Considering providing 返回导航 Yuan Longping, 1.______(know) as the “father of hybrid rice”， considered himself a farmer.When he was young, 2._____ concerned him most was farmers' 3.________(short) of food to eat, so he chose to study agriculture at college.After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher and devoted himself to 4._______(create) a kind of hybrid rice, which could attain a 5.______(high) yield.In 1974, he succeeded in making it 6._ reality.Today, about 60 percent of a higher creating shortage what known 返回导航 凝教材·串要点 domestic rice consumption in China 7.___________(comprise) of crops generated from his hybrid strains, for which he has received numerous 8._______(award) both in China and abroad.But the humorous old “farmer”， caring little 9.___ celebrity or money, insisted on living a simple life. Despite his advanced years, he kept trying 10._______ ( fulfil) his dreams of ridding the world of hunger. to fulfil for awards is comprised 返回导航 凝教材·串要点 第四部分 课堂微练 即时检验 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．D______ to his research, the scientist seldom goes to the cinema with his family. 2．It is said that this international medical aid team is c________ of volunteers with diverse medical backgrounds from different countries. 3．We make an __________(假设) that everyone invited will turn up at the party and is making preparations. 4．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I'm firmly c________ that this eye -catching column will create a harmonious atmosphere for the whole class. onvinced assumption omprised evoted 返回导航 5．(2025·浙江卷1月)It really messed up my relationship with food—something that took me years to _________(克服). 6．(2025·浙江卷1月) Compared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon absorption, reduce stormwater runoff and _____(提高) habitat and biodiversity significantly. 7．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average restaurant g________ 33 pounds of food waste for every $1，000 in revenue. enerates boost overcome 返回导航 8．The difficulty in improving students' writing skills was _______(解决) by the English teacher, who designed a set of targeted training courses for the class. tackled 返回导航 Ⅱ.词块运用 1．It is reported that the young scientist _________________________ 　__________________________________(致力于探索海洋奥秘), and he has completed dozens of deep-sea expeditions. 2．This English textbook for senior high school _________________ 　_____(由10个单元组成), each focusing on a practical and interesting theme. units is comprised of ten to exploring the mysteries of the ocean is devoted to/devotes himself 返回导航 3．The whole family _____________________________(悲痛欲绝) when they heard the news that their beloved grandfather had passed away peacefully in his sleep. 4．We made the travel plan ___________________________________　_________(假设天气晴朗) throughout the holiday. 5．The parents _______________________________________________　_________(相信给他们的孩子大声朗读的重要性), so they kept doing it every night before bedtime. their child were convinced of the importance of reading aloud to be sunny on the assumption that the weather would were overcome with great sorrow 返回导航 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 What matters most to Uncle Li, an experienced farmer, is the autumn harvest every year. 1.___________________________________　________________________________(他要花费数月的辛劳才能将细小的种子培育成金灿灿的小麦；it作形式主语). 2.____________________　____________________________________(阳光明媚，凉风习习；with复合结构), he starts cutting the wheat early in the morning. 3.______　___________________________________________(鉴于天气预报说两天后会下雨；given that引导条件状语从句), he asks his neighbors for that the weather forecast predicts rain in two days Given brightly and a cool breeze blowing gently With the sun shining to grow golden wheat from tiny seeds It takes him several months of hard work 返回导航 help.Everyone works together, laughing and chatting while harvesting. By noon, the wheat is all piled up neatly.Looking at the piles of grain, Uncle Li smiles, knowing that his efforts have paid off. 4._______________________________________(他从多年的耕作中领悟到；what引导主语从句) is that patience and care can bring good results. It is the simple joy of harvesting that makes all his hard work worthwhile. What he has learned from years of farming 返回导航 $