Unit 4 Period 1 Reading and Thinking-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“肢体语言”主题，系统梳理单元核心词汇（如interaction、vary、appropriate等）及派生词、近义词、短语，通过晨背清单进行话题词句拓展（面部表情、头部及肢体动作等），搭建“词汇梳理-话题拓展-语篇理解-语言知识落实-语法突破-练习巩固”的学习支架，帮助学生构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，词汇教学结合语境应用（如“vary from...to...”用于应用文写作），精读课文分析跨文化肢体语言差异（如不同文化中OK手势含义），通过句式升级、语段写作提升思维品质。学生能系统掌握语言知识与跨文化交际能力，教师可直接使用以提高教学效率。

UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE interaction n．交流；相互影响；互动 interact vi.交流；沟通；合作；相互交流；相互影响，相互作用 [派生词]　interactive adj.合作的；交互式的；互动的 [短语]　interact with...与……互动 vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 [派生词]　various adj.不同的；各种各样的 variety n．多样性；变化；种类 [近义词]　differ/shift 晨背清单1—教材词汇梳理——单元重点速记，厚植语基底蕴 返回导航 appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的 [派生词]　inappropriate adj.不恰当的；不合适的 appropriately adv.恰当地；合适地 [近义词]　proper/suitable/right [短语]　be appropriate to/for适合于 be appropriate (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是合适的 by contrast 相比之下 [近义词]　by/in comparison [短语]　in contrast/comparison with...与……对比 返回导航 approve vi.赞成；同意　vt.批准；通过 [派生词]　approval n．赞成；同意；批准 approving adj.赞许的；许可的 disapprove vi.不赞成，反对；不批准 disapproving adj.不赞成的 [近义词]　agree/subscribe/consent demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明 [派生词]　demonstration n．演示；示范；说明；证明；表达 返回导航 gesture n．手势；姿势；姿态　vt.& vi.做手势 [近义词]　motion/sign witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证　n．目击者；证人；证据 employ vt.使用；应用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等)；从事，忙于 [派生词]　employee n．雇员；受雇者；雇工 employer n．雇主；雇用者；老板 employment n．雇用；聘用；使用；就业；职业；工作 [近义词]　hire/engage/use/apply/take on [反义词]　fire/dismiss v．解雇；开除 返回导航 identical adj.相同的 [近义词]　same/uniform/parallel [反义词]　different/unlike adj.不同的 [短语]　be identical to/with...与……相同 interpret vt.把……理解(解释)为　vi.& vt.口译 [派生词]　interpretation n．解释；口译 interpreter n．传译员；口译者 [近义词]　account/translate/explain 返回导航 differ vi.相异；不同于 [派生词]　different adj.不同的；有差异的 difference n．差别，差异；不同 by comparison (与……)相比较 compare vt.对比，比较；将……比作 compare A to/with B　把A同B作比较 compare A to B　把A比作B compared with/to...与……相比(放句首，在句子中作状语) 返回导航 cheek n．面颊；脸颊 [联想]　tongue舌头； forehead前额； chin下巴； lip嘴唇； brow眉，眉毛； jaw颌； cheekbone 颧骨；颊骨 favour/favor vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于　n．帮助；恩惠；赞同 [派生词]　favourable adj.给人好印象的；赞同的；有利的 unfavourable adj.不利的；不适宜的 [近义词]　prefer/have a preference for bow vi.鞠躬；点头　vt.低(头)　n．弓；蝴蝶结 [短语]　bow one's head 低头 返回导航 waist n．腰；腰部 make inferences 推理；推断 infer vt.推断 [近义词]　conclude/draw a conclusion get through 通过；熬过(难关、困境等) break down 消除；分解；打破；(机器)出故障；(身体)垮掉；(谈判)失败 barrier n．隔阂；障碍 [近义词]　hurdle/obstacle/gap 返回导航 fake adj.假装的；假的；冒充的 [近义词]　false/unreal/imitative [反义词]　genuine/real/true adj.真正的 anger n．愤怒；怒气　vt.使生气；激怒 [派生词]　angry adj.生气的；愤怒的 angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地 [近义词]　annoy/boil/rage/fury 返回导航 reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 rely vi.依赖；信赖；依靠 [近义词]　dependent/credible/trustworthy [反义词]　independent adj.独立的 incident n．发生的事情；严重事件；冲突 [近义词]　accident/event/occurrence/happening trial n．& v．审讯；审判；试验；试用 [近义词]　experiment/test/try [短语]　trial and error反复试验；不断摸索 返回导航 slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的；瘦小的 [派生词]　slightly adv.略微；稍微 [近义词]　thin/lean/slim [反义词]　strong adj.强壮的　fat adj.肥胖的 twin adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的　n．孪生之一；双胞胎之一 nonverbal adj.不涉及言语的；非言语的 [反义词]　verbal adj.口头的；用言辞的 返回导航 assessment n．评价；评定 assess vt.评估；评价 [近义词]　evaluation/estimation internal adj.内部的；里面的 [近义词]　inner/inside/inward/interior [反义词]　external adj.外部的；外面的 straighten up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐 slump vi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等) 返回导航 pose n．故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势　vi.摆好姿势　vt.造成(威胁、问题等) [近义词]　posture/position bend vt.& vi.(bent，bent) (使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向 [近义词]　curve/bow/crook/twist [反义词]　straighten v．(使)变直，变正 reveal vt.揭示；显示；露出 [近义词]　disclose/expose/uncover 返回导航 clarify vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清 [短语]　clarify one's stand 阐明自己的立场 in other words 换句话说；也就是说 [近义词]　that is (to say)/namely educator n．教师；教育工作者；教育家 educate vt.教育；教导；训练 [派生词]　educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的 education n．教育；教育学；训练；培养 educational adj.有教育意义的 返回导航 tendency n．趋势；倾向 tend vi.倾向于；有……的趋势，趋向；往往会 vt.& vi.照料；护理 [近义词]　trend/current/prone lower vt.把……放低；降低；减少　adj.下面的；下方的；较小的 [近义词]　reduce/decrease [反义词]　raise/lift/elevate v．提起，举起 [短语]　lower one's eyes 垂下眼睛 返回导航 imply vt.意味着；暗示 [近义词]　suggest/mean/show/indicate/infer/hint barely adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚 bare adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的 [近义词]　hardly/scarcely/rarely chin n．下巴 [短语]　rest one's chin in one's hands双手托着下巴 返回导航 occupy vt.占据；占用(时间、空间)；使忙碌 [派生词]　occupied adj.有人使用的，使用中的；忙于……的；被占领的 occupation n．占领；职业；工作 [近义词]　take up stare vi.盯着看；凝视　n．凝视 [短语]　stare at凝视 ceiling n．天花板；上限 返回导航 distract vt.分散(注意力)；使分心 [派生词]　distracted adj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的；分心的 distracting adj.令人分心的；使人心烦意乱的 distraction n．分散注意力的事；使人分心的事；注意力分散；分心 [近义词]　disturb/divert [反义词]　focus/concentrate v．集中(注意力) perceive vt.察觉；看待；理解 [派生词]　perception n．看法；感觉，感知；洞察力 [近义词]　detect/comprehend/come to realize 返回导航 distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别；使杰出；看清；认出 [派生词]　distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的 [近义词]　tell/recognize/identify/differentiate anxiety n．焦虑；担心；害怕；渴望 [派生词]　anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的 anxiously adv.焦虑地 chest n．胸部；胸膛 [近义词]　breast/bosom 返回导航 embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的 embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬 [派生词]　embarrassing adj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的 embarrassment n．尴尬；难为情；窘迫；难堪；困境 [近义词]　awkward/uncomfortable/ashamed ashamed adj.羞愧的；惭愧的 shame n．羞耻，羞愧；遗憾的事；惭愧 [派生词]　shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的 shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的 返回导航 merely adv.只是；仅仅；只不过 [近义词]　only/just/simply/barely/no more than call on (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请；号召 [近义词]　drop in on/at/pay a visit to bother vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心　n．麻烦；不便 [近义词]　disturb/trouble/irritate/annoy weep vi.& vt.(wept，wept) 哭泣；流泪 [近义词]　cry/sob/burst into tears/burst out crying at work 有某种影响；在工作 返回导航 conflict n．矛盾；冲突　vi.冲突；抵触 [近义词]　debate/dispute/quarrel/argument inquire/enquire vi.& vt.询问；打听 [派生词]　inquiry/enquiry n．询问；巡查 [短语]　inquire into调查，探究 inquire about询问；打听 ultimately adv.最终；最后 [近义词]　finally/eventually/at last/in the end/at length 返回导航 adjust vt.调整；调节　vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯 [派生词]　adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的 adjustment n．调整；调节；适应 [近义词]　adapt/accommodate/fit/suit/regulate intervene vi.干预；介入 [派生词]　intervention n．干涉；干预；介入 [近义词]　interfere 返回导航 react vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应 [派生词]　reaction n．反应；副作用；回应 [近义词]　respond/answer [短语]　react to...对……作出反应 component n．组成部分；零件 [近义词]　element/ingredient/constituent/part/section tone n．语气；腔调；口吻 [短语]　set the tone定调子 返回导航 [Facial Expressions] frown vi.& n. 皱眉 stick one's tongue out 吐舌头 make faces/a face 做鬼脸 give a small smile 微微一笑 gaze at 凝视 look sb. in the eye(s)/face (坦然或问心无愧地)直视某人，正视某人 glare at 怒目而视 晨背清单2—话题语基培优——话题词句拓展，储备高分素材 返回导航 [Head Movements] nod one's head 点头 shake one's head 摇头 hold one's head high 昂首挺胸；抬起头来 返回导航 [Hand and Foot Movements] tiptoe n．& v. 踮着脚(走)；蹑手蹑脚(地走) applaud vi.& vt. 鼓掌 wave one's hand 挥手 thumbs up 竖起大拇指 shake hands 握手 put one's feet up 抬起脚休息 rise to one's feet 站起身来 返回导航 [Arm and Leg Movements] arm in arm 臂挽着臂 grab one's arm(s) 抓住某人的胳膊 fold one's arms 双臂交叉 cross/close one's legs 两腿交叉/并拢 返回导航 话题佳句 1.Understanding different body language expressions is crucial for effective communication, especially in cross-cultural interactions. 理解不同的肢体语言表达方式对于高效沟通至关重要，尤其是在跨文化交流中。 2．Regardless of the difficulties in talking, they can understand each other by body language. 尽管在交谈上有困难，他们能通过肢体语言来理解彼此。 返回导航 Period 1　Reading and Thinking 内 容 索 引 精读课文 语篇理解 1 1 自查语基 知能落实 2 创意课堂 点面突破 1 3 课堂微练 即时检验 1 4 精读课文 语篇理解 第一部分 33 〈读文清障〉见教材原文助读7(P252)、〈语基默写〉见默写练习(P275)   What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Spoken language. B．Body language. C．Communication. D．Different cultures. √ 温馨提示 返回导航 feegings eye contact same uses 返回导航 1．What's the purpose of the second paragraph? A．To give examples of mistakes the international people make. B．To give examples of cultural differences in body language. C．To show how surprised we are by people's different behaviors. D．To show how important body language is. √ 返回导航 2．What can we infer from the example of eye contact in many Middle Eastern countries? A．Eye contact shows interest. B．Eye contact is absolutely forbidden. C．Body language is culture-related. D．Looking down means respect. √ 返回导航 3．Which of the following is probably TRUE about body language? A．Smiling has only one function in communication. B．Nodding always means “yes” around the world. C．Kissing on the cheek is a global greeting way. D．Some gestures share the same meaning everywhere. √ 返回导航 4．How does the author develop the passage? A．By giving definition. B．By giving data. C．By drawing conclusions. D．By giving examples and making comparisons. √ 返回导航 1．Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. (Para.1) [分析]　本句是一个由but连接的并列句。后一个分句中包含the way 作先行词的_________。当the way 作先行词且从句中缺少状语时，从句用____________来引导，也可以省略关系词。 [翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ___________________ 语言是重要的，但人们站立、抱臂以及摆手的方式也会向我们传达他们的感受。 that/in which 定语从句 返回导航 2．There are also differences in how we touch each other，how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part.(Para.4) [分析]　本句是there be句型，其中包含三个并列的由how引导的_________，作介词in的_____。在第二个宾语从句中，we are talking to为省略了关系词that的_________，修饰先行词someone；第三个宾语从句中包含一个when引导的_____________。 [翻译]　____________________________________________________　_____________________ 时间状语从句 定语从句 宾语 宾语从句 别时的行为也存在差异。 我们彼此触碰的方式、说话时与对方之间的距离、见面或分 返回导航 3．And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.(Para.6) [分析]　本句是主从复合句。if引导_____________，主句中nothing better为“否定词＋比较级”表示_______含义。 [翻译]　_____________________________________________________　_________ 好的了。 如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更 最高级 条件状语从句 返回导航 自查语基 知能落实 第二部分 43 Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．take ___________ action 采取适当行动 2．a _______ to the success of the treatment 治疗成功的见证 3．an ________ gesture 一个相同的手势 4．kiss the child on the _____ 亲吻孩子的脸颊 5．do me a ______ 帮我一个忙 6．____ her head in shame 羞愧地低下她的头 bow favour cheek identical witness appropriate 返回导航 7．tie the rope around his _____ 把绳子系在他的腰上 8．a natural _______ 一道天然屏障 barrier waist 返回导航 Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．__________ [ˌIntər'ækʃn] n．交流；相互影响；互动→interact vi.交流；沟通；合作；相互交流；相互影响，相互作用 2．____ ['veəri] vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→various adj.各种各样的；不同的→variety n．多样化；变化；种类 3．_______ [ə'pruːv] vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→approval n．赞成；批准 approve vary interaction 返回导航 4．___________ ['demənstreIt] vt.表现；表达；说明；证明→demonstration n．演示；证明；表达 5．_______ [Im'plɔI] vt.使用；应用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer n．雇主；老板→employee n.雇员；雇工→employment n．雇用；使用；就业；职业；工作 6．_____ ['dIfə(r)] vi.相异；不同于→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同；差异 differ employ demonstrate 返回导航 7．_____ ['æŋɡə(r)] n．愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒→angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.愤怒地 8．_______ [rI'laIəbl] adj.可靠的；可信赖的→rely vi.依赖；依靠 reliable anger 返回导航 Ⅲ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．The climate in this country __________ mild in the south __(从……到……之间变化) freezing in the north, where few plants can survive. 2．City life is usually noisy and fast-paced, _____________________ (相比之下), life in the countryside is quiet and relaxing. 3．She studied day and night, so she finally ___________(通过) the difficult entrance exam, which made her parents very proud. got through by contrast/comparison to varies from 返回导航 4．The elevator in our building ___________(出故障) this morning, forcing us to climb the stairs to the 10th floor. broke down 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．the way作先行词的定语从句 Words are important, but __________________________________　___________________(人们站立、抱臂以及摆手的方式) can also give us information about their feelings.(Para.1) and move their hands the way people stand, hold their arms, 返回导航 2．动词-ing形式作主语 For example, __________________________________________(眼神交流——看着别人的眼睛)—in some countries is a way to display interest.(Para.2) 3．动词不定式(短语)作目的状语 We can use a smile __________________________________________　____________________(来道歉、问候某人、寻求帮助或者开始一段对话).(Para.6) to start a conversation to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or making eye contact—looking into someone's eyes 返回导航 4．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to _____________　______________________(让自己感到更快乐、更坚强).(Para.6) 5．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 And if we are feeling down or lonely, _____________________________　____________________________(没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了).(Para.6) the smiling face of a good friend there is nothing better than seeing feel happier and stronger make yourself 返回导航 第三部分 创意课堂 点面突破 54 1 vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 【经典例句】 (教材P38)Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. 就像口语一样，肢体语言也因文化而异。 返回导航 (1)vary from...to... 在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等 vary in sth. 在某方面不同 vary with... 随……而变化 (2)variety n. 多样化；变化；种类 a variety of/varieties of... 各种各样的…… (3)various adj. 各种各样的 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译】 (1)The price of vegetables varies ____ the season, which is a common phenomenon in the market. (2)我们学校提供各种各样的课外活动来帮助学生培养他们的爱好。 Our school __________________________________________________ to help students develop their hobbies. offers a variety of/varieties of/various after-school activities with 返回导航 (3)如果你来北京旅游，我将安排各种各样的活动，从爬长城到参观颐和园不等。 →If you travel to Beijing, I will arrange all kinds of activities, ________　 _________________________________________________________． (定语从句) →If you travel to Beijing, I will arrange all kinds of activities, ________　 ____________________________________________________．(动词 -ing 形式作定语)[应用文写作之邀请信]k from climbing the Great Wall to visiting the Summer Palace varying vary from climbing the Great Wall to visiting the Summer Palace which 返回导航 2 approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过 【经典例句】 (北师大选必二U5) At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison. 起初，人们认可他的研究成果，并催促他继续研究，但是当他证实亚里士多德有错时，人们生气了，并把他送进了监狱。 返回导航 (1)approve sth. 批准/通过某事 approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 赞成/同意(某人)做某事 (2)approval n. 赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准 give (one's) approval to sth. 批准/同意某事 meet with one's approval 得到某人的同意 (3)approving adj. 赞许的；许可的 approvingly adv. 赞许地；满意地 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译】 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded ___________(approve).[读后续写之动作描写] (2)我父母赞成我加入英语戏剧社，他们认为这能提高我的英语口语。 My parents ________________________________________, which they think can improve my oral English. approve of me joining the English drama club approvingly 返回导航 (3)政府批准了在郊区新建一座医院，目的是提升当地的医疗服务。 →__________________________________________________________　 _____________, aiming to improve local medical services. (approve vt.) →__________________________________________________________　 __________________________, aiming to improve local medical services. (approval n．) hospital in the suburban area The government gave its approval to the construction of a new suburban area The government approved the construction of a new hospital in the 返回导航 常见的表达态度的词还有biased(有偏见的)、supportive(支持的)、disapproving(不赞成的)、favourable(赞同的)、persuasive(有说服力的)、critical(批判的)、sarcastic(讽刺的)、objective(客观的)、neutral/indifferent(中立的)等。 联想发散 返回导航 3 witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人；证据 【经典例句】 (2025·浙江卷1月读后续写)He explained how he had witnessed the strange man entering their house and how he was arrested. 他讲述了自己是如何目击那个陌生男子进入他们家，以及该男子是如何被逮捕的。 返回导航 (1)witness sth. 目击/目睹某事 witness to (doing) sth. 证实(做)某事，为(做)某事作证 (2) a witness to/of sth. 某事/物的目击者/见证人/证明/证据 bear witness to 为……作证 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)The old man was a witness ____ the car accident that happened on the street yesterday. (2)The shopkeeper witnessed to ______(see) the suspect near the crime scene, which provided crucial evidence for the police. seeing to/of 返回导航 (3)(2023·浙江卷1月)上周末，我参加了一项名为 “认识我们身边的植物” 的有意义的活动。 _________________________________________________________ named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”．(无生命名词作主语)[应用文写作之活动介绍] Last weekend witnessed my participating in a meaningful activity 返回导航 4 employ vt.使用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等)；从事，忙于 【经典例句】 After finishing her degree, she was employed as a research assistant at a famous university. 完成学业后，她被一所著名大学雇用为研究助理。 返回导航 (1)employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in＝sb.be employed in 忙于；从事于 employ sb. as... 雇用某人担任…… (2)employment n. 雇用；使用；就业；职业；工作 employer n. 雇主；老板 employee n. 雇员；雇工 返回导航 【单句语法填空/句式升级】 (1)The ___________ market is competitive, so _________ need to continuously upgrade their skills to meet the requirements of _________. (employ) (2)Many young people are employed _______(teach) in rural areas, which helps improve the local education level. to teach employers employees employment 返回导航 (3)The young graduate employs himself in teaching English in a middle school and has won the love of all his students. →_________________________________________________, the young graduate has won the love of all his students. (现在分词短语作状语) →______________________________________________, the young graduate has won the love of all his students. (过去分词短语作状语) Employed in teaching English in a middle school Employing himself in teaching English in a middle school 返回导航 5 differ vi.相异；不同于 【经典例句】 Her taste in music differs from mine; she prefers classical while I enjoy rock. 她的音乐品味和我的不一样；她更喜欢古典音乐，而我喜欢摇滚。 返回导航 (1)differ from...(in...)　 (在……方面)与……不同 (2) different adj. 不同的；有区别的 be different from...(in...) 与……(在……方面)不同 (3)difference n.　　　 差别；差异；不同(之处) make a/no difference to... 对……有/没有影响； 对……起/不起作用 tell the difference between...and... 区分……和……的不同 返回导航 【单句语法填空/语段写作】 (1)Cultural traditions in the north differ _____ those in the south __ festival customs, which reflects the diversity of our country's culture. (2)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different _____ that of English. from in from 返回导航 (3)我最尊敬的人是我的数学老师，他在教学方面与其他老师不同。在我们的学习上，他先进的教学方法对我们学生有巨大影响。在我们的日常生活中，他教我们如何明辨是非。 The person I respect most is my maths teacher ____________________　 ___________________________________. In our studies，his advanced teaching methods _________________________________. In our daily routine，he teaches us how to __________________________________　 ______．[应用文写作之人物介绍] wrong tell the difference between right and make a great difference to us students different from other teachers in teaching who/that differs from/is 返回导航 6 favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同 【经典例句】 I was going to ask you a favour, but I wasn't sure if you would have the time. 我本来想请你帮个忙，但我不确定你是否有时间。 返回导航 (1)favour (doing) sth. 较喜欢(做)某事/物 (2)do sb. a favour＝do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙 ask sb. a favour 请某人帮忙 in favour of 赞同；支持 in sb.'s favour 有利于某人 (3)favourable adj. 有利的；适宜的；赞同的 返回导航 【语段填空/语段写作】 (1)She has a __________(favour) view of the volunteer program, as she is _____________________________ (支持公益事业) and ___________　 _______________________________________(更愿意把业余时间投入社区服务中). devoting her spare time to community service favours in favour of public welfare causes favourable 返回导航 (2)请帮我一个忙，把你的相机借我用一下。晴朗的天气对我去湖边拍日落很有利。 Please ______________________________ and lend me your camera. The sunny weather ______________ for taking photos of the sunset by the lake. is in my favour do me a favour/do a favour for me 返回导航 7 break down 消除；分解；打破；(机器)出故障； (谈判)失败；(身体)垮掉 【经典例句】 (外研必修二U6)It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. 塑料需要花费上百年的时间才能分解，但纸张分解所需的时间则少得多。 返回导航 break away from 脱离；打破(陈规)；摒弃(陋习) break in 打断；插嘴；闯入 break into 强行闯入；突然开始 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 break up 分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂 break through 突破 返回导航 【语境辨义/补全句子】 (1)In other words, your health will break down if you work overtime every day. __________________ (2)The exchange program aims to break down the barriers among different cultures by mutual learning.________ (3)The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.__________ (谈判)失败 消除 (身体)垮掉 返回导航 (4)_____________________(突然发生火灾) in the old market. The firefighters managed to ____________________________(摆脱交通堵塞) and ______________________(冲破人群) to start the rescue work immediately. break through the crowd break away from the traffic jam A sudden fire broke out 返回导航 8 reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 【经典例句】 You can rely on the responsible consultant to help you out, because he is a reliable person. 你可以依靠这个负责任的顾问来帮助你，因为他是一个可靠的人。 返回导航 返回导航 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)(2024·全国甲卷) For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals that they rely _______ to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. on/upon 返回导航 (2)你可以相信，无论你遇到什么困难，你的父母都会一直支持你。 →You can ____________________________________ no matter what difficulties you encounter. →You can _____________________________________ no matter what difficulties you encounter. →You can __________________________________________ no matter what difficulties you encounter. rely on it that your parents will stand by your side rely on your parents' standing by your side rely on your parents to stand by your side 返回导航 9 “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 【经典例句】 (教材P39)And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 (1)“否定词＋比较级”意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no、 not、 never、 nothing、 nobody、 hardly等； (2)“can/could＋never/not...enough/too...”意为“再……也不过分”。 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换】 (1)When it comes to solving complex math problems, no student in the class is _____________(suitable) than Lucy, because of her unique way of thinking.[应用文写作之人物介绍] (2)在学习一门语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。 You ___________________________________________ during the process of learning a language. (3)She is the most hard-working student in her class. →_________________________________ in her class. No one is more hard-working than her can never attach too much importance to reading more suitable 返回导航 Words are important, but body language can also give us information about people's feelings. Body language is one of the 1._____________(power) means of communication. It 2.______(use) to convey people's thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each other. When talking with others, you are not just using words, 3.___ using facial expressions as well as gestures. Just like spoken language, body language 4.______(vary) from culture to culture. The varies but is used most powerful 返回导航 凝教材·串要点 gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. The gestures we use for “yes” and “no” and the way 5.____ we greet differ around the world. Some gestures seem 6._______(have) the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while 7.______(close) your eyes means “sleep”. Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get 8._______ difficult through closing to have that 返回导航 凝教材·串要点 situations and find friends. A smile can break down 9.________ (barrier). Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself happier and 10.________(strong). stronger barriers 返回导航 凝教材·串要点 第四部分 课堂微练 即时检验 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Through this i_________, I realized that by embracing my cultural identity, I was not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those around me. 2．(2023·天津卷6月)The test results will help you choose the class that is ___________(合适的) for you. 3．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian a_______ section signed. pproval appropriate nteraction 返回导航 4．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. However, my students ____________(证明) something more important to me. 5．(译林选必四U1) But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, for he always was the truest and most _______(可靠的) fellow in the world. 6．(北师大选必三U9) With this technology, we have the potential to raise a large number of monkeys with ________(相同的) genes in a short amount of time. identical reliable demonstrated 返回导航 7．(外研选必二U2) In contrast to these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no _______(障碍) to making good use of money. 8．If he had studied harder in college, he would have been e________ by that famous IT firm last year. mployed barrier 返回导航 Ⅱ.词块运用 1．My parents ______________________________________________　______(不赞成我熬夜玩电脑游戏) because they think it will harm my health and affect my study. 2．Most students _______________________________________(支持开展更多体育活动) because they believe it can help them relax after long hours of study. are in favour of having more sports activities games don't approve of me staying up late to play computer 返回导航 3．Many students _________________________________________　________(证实了班长的热心肠), who always helped classmates in need. 4．Although she is still a college student, she ____________________　______________________(忙于一份兼职工作) that is related to her major. 5．_______________________________________________(我们的校车在去博物馆的路上出了故障), so we had to wait for another bus to pick us up. Our school bus broke down on the way to the museum herself in a part-time job is employed in/employs monitor witnessed to/bore witness to the kindness of the 返回导航 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 Body language is an invisible but powerful tool in communication, and we often ignore how much it affects our daily interactions. 1.____　____________________________________________(人们站立、做手势乃至进行眼神交流的方式；the way作先行词的定语从句) that reveals their true feelings is more honest than words sometimes. 2.__________　____________________________________________(没有什么比理解肢体语言更重要的了；“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) if we want more important than understanding body language Nothing is way people stand, gesture or even make eye contact The 返回导航 to communicate effectively. For example, a smile can 3._____________　___________(让陌生人感到亲切；make＋宾语＋宾语补足语), while crossed arms may make others think we are unfriendly. 4.___________　___________________________(交谈时保持恰当的距离；动词-ing形式作主语) helps make conversations go smoothly. Paying attention to small body movements enables us to avoid misunderstandings. Many people learn about body language not just for fun, but to improve their ability to get along with others. At school, teachers can use body a proper distance during a talk Maintaining feel welcome make strangers 返回导航 language 5._________________________________[鼓励害羞的学生大胆发言；动词不定式(短语)作目的状语]. In group discussions, leaning forward slightly shows that we are interested in others' opinions. In short, body language is a silent language that connects people deeply. We should learn to read and use it well to build better relationships. to encourage shy students to speak up 返回导航 $