Unit 2 Period 1 Reading and Thinking-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“未来科技”主题，系统梳理单元重点词汇（含派生词、近义词）、话题短语及核心句型，通过晨背清单夯实语基，过渡到话题语基拓展，再到精读课文的语篇理解与结构分析，构建从词汇积累到语篇应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，词汇部分通过派生词、近义词辨析夯实基础，精读课文设计结构分析、细节理解活动提升分析推断能力，创意课堂结合语法点（如“it will take...before...”）和补全语段练习优化学习策略。学生能系统提升语用能力，教师可借助完整教学流程高效实施教学。

UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE phrase n．短语；词组 persuade vt.劝说；说服 [派生词]　persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n．说服 switch vt.转换；交换　vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变　n.开关；转换器；改变 [近义词]　change/shift/transform/alter/exchange 晨背清单1—教材词汇梳理——单元重点速记，厚植语基底蕴 返回导航 distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的 [派生词]　distance n．距离；远处；冷淡 [近义词]　faraway/remote/absent-minded secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的　vt.获得；拴牢；保护 [派生词]　security n．保护措施；安全工作；安全；可靠 securely adv.安全地；牢固地 [近义词]　safe/obtain/acquire [短语]　secure...against保护……免受…… 返回导航 appliance n．电器；器具 remote adj.远程的；偏远的 [近义词]　distant [短语]　remote control遥控器；遥控 air conditioner 空调机；空调设备 automatic adj.自动的 [派生词]　automatically adv.自动地；无意识地 automation n．自动化 [短语]　automatic driving自动驾驶 返回导航 integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体 [派生词]　integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 integration n．整合；一体化 sensor n．传感器；敏感元件 efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的 [派生词]　efficiently adv.有功效地；效率高地 efficiency n．效率，效能 mode n．模式；方式；风格 返回导航 routine n．常规；正常顺序　adj.常规的；日常的 [短语]　daily routine日常生活 preference n．爱好；偏爱 prefer vt.更喜欢；偏好；宁愿　vi.喜欢；愿意 instant n．瞬间；片刻　adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 [派生词]　instantly adv.立刻；立即 [短语]　instant coffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面 返回导航 command n．指令；命令；控制；(尤指对语言的)掌握　vt.命令；控制 [近义词]　order/demand/direction/instruction obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守 [反义词]　disobey vi.& vt.不服从 warning n．警告；警示；先兆 warn vt.警告；提醒；通知　vi.发出警告，发出预告 constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的　n．常数；常量 [派生词]　constantly adv.始终，一直；不断地，经常地 返回导航 early on 在初期；早先 [反义词]　 later on稍后；后来 abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的 [反义词]　normal adj.正常的；一般的 critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的 critic n．评论家；批评家 [派生词]　critically adv.批判性地；严重地 criticiz(s)e vt.批评；评论 返回导航 cancer n．癌；癌症；毒瘤 potential adj.可能的；潜在的　n．潜力；可能性 [派生词]　potentially adv.可能地；潜在地 [近义词]　possibly/likely/probably leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露　n．漏洞；裂缝；透露 [近义词]　expose/reveal/give away/let out 返回导航 electrical adj.电的；用电的 electric adj.电的；电动的；用电的 [派生词]　electricity n．电；电能 electronic adj.电子的 wiring n．电线线路；线路系统 wire n．电线；金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源；将……连接到 detect vt.发现；查明 [派生词]　detective n．侦探　adj.刑侦的 detection n．察觉，发现；侦破(案件) 返回导航 relevant adj.有关的；有意义的 [派生词]　relevantly adv.相关地 [近义词]　related/associated/concerned [反义词]　irrelevant adj.不相关的 catch fire 着火(表动作) on fire着火(表状态)　play with fire玩火　set fire to/set...on fire放火烧　fight a fire救火　put out a fire灭火　make/build a fire生火 返回导航 fantasy n．幻想；想象 [派生词]　fantastic adj.极好的 innovation n．创新；创造 innovate vt.& vi.改革；创新 [派生词]　innovative adj.创新的；革新的 available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 [派生词]　availability n．可得性；空闲 返回导航 in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 structure n．结构；体系　vt.系统安排；精心组织 crime n．犯罪活动；不法行为 [派生词]　criminal n．罪犯，犯罪者　adj.刑事的；犯罪的 [短语]　commit a crime犯罪 返回导航 combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合 [派生词]　combination n．结合；联合 [近义词]　connect/link/join combined adj.联合的；共同的 artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的 [短语]　artificial intelligence(AI)　人工智能 clone vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制　n．克隆动物(或植物) 返回导航 predict vt.预测；预言；预料 [派生词]　prediction n．预测；预言 [近义词]　foresee/forecast/expect predictable adj.可预见的；可预料的 forecast vt.& n．预测；预报 返回导航 occupation n．职业；占领 occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙碌 [派生词]　occupied adj.被占领的；被占用的；忙于……的，从事……的 [近义词]　job/work/profession/career/vocation/employment 返回导航 oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 [派生词]　opposed adj.反对的；截然不同的 opposite adj.相反的；对面的　prep.在……对面 opposition n．反对 [近义词]　object to/be against/disapprove of/argue against hence adv.因此；由此 [近义词]　as a result/as a consequence/consequently/thus/therefore 返回导航 cease vi.& vt. (使)停止；终止 [近义词]　stop/end/pause/terminate [短语]　cease to do/doing sth.停止做某事　without cease 不停地，不断地 deceased adj.已死的；亡故的 [近义词]　dead absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席 absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 rural adj.乡村的；农村的 返回导航 advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护　n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者 emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性 [派生词]　emphasiz(s)e vt.强调 [近义词]　stress [短语]　lay/place/put emphasis on强调 luxury n．奢华 [派生词]　luxurious adj.奢侈的 返回导航 keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) career n．职业；事业 prospect n．可能性；前景 resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡 [派生词]　resistant adj.抵制的，阻止的；有抵抗力的，耐……的；抵抗的 resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒 paragraph n．段；段落 返回导航 signpost n．路标 essay n．文章 accurate adj.精确的；准确的 [派生词]　accurately adv.精确地，准确地 accuracy n．精确(性)，准确(程度) [近义词]　exact/precise librarian n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长 library n．图书馆 返回导航 [Positive & Negative sides] advanced technology　　　 先进的技术 environment-friendly energy 环保能源 bring convenience to daily life　 为日常生活带来便利 make people's life easier 使人们的生活更轻松 the information technology revolution 信息技术革命 heavy reliance on machines 过度依赖机器 privacy disclosure 隐私泄露 晨背清单2—话题语基培优——话题词句拓展，储备高分素材 返回导航 [Health care] telesurgery n. 远程手术 robotic surgery 机器人手术 health monitors 健康监测器 [Homes] household robots 家用机器人 smart home appliances 智能家电 monitoring systems 监测系统 smart toilets 智能马桶 返回导航 话题佳句 1.If we continue to invest in green technology, future generations will live in a cleaner and more sustainable world.　如果我们持续投资绿色科技，后代将生活在一个更清洁、更可持续的世界中。 2.It is believed that autonomous vehicles will not only change how we travel but also make our roads much safer by eliminating human errors. 人们相信，自动驾驶汽车不仅会改变我们的出行方式，还能通过消除人为错误使我们的道路更加安全。 返回导航 Period 1　Reading and Thinking 内 容 索 引 精读课文 语篇理解 1 1 自查语基 知能落实 2 创意课堂 点面突破 1 3 课堂微练 即时检验 1 4 精读课文 语篇理解 第一部分 27 　 〈读文清障〉见教材原文助读3(P242)、〈语基默写〉见默写练习(P267)   What does the passage mainly talk about？ A．The benefits of smart homes. B．The functions of smart homes. C．How smart homes work. D．Why smart homes are safe. 温馨提示 √ 返回导航 future everything monitoring accidents fantasy 返回导航 1.How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1？ A．By analysing some facts. B．By listing some figures. C．By asking some questions. D．By explaining some reasons. √ 返回导航 2.What can be inferred about the control system in future smart homes？ A．It will be very expensive to install. B．It will understand and adapt to the residents' habits. C．It will require specialized training to operate. D．It will replace all existing home appliances. √ 返回导航 3.If the smart bed detects that you have a sleep problem, what will it most likely do？ A．It will automatically adjust the room temperature. B．It will contact your doctor immediately. C．It will send a warning and offer suggestions to you. D．It will play soft music to help you sleep. √ 返回导航 4.What is the main purpose of the passage？ A．To explain the technical principles of smart homes. B．To discuss the potential risks of smart home technology. C．To predict when smart homes will become widely available. D．To describe the convenient features and benefits of future smart homes. √ 返回导航 1.However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.(Para.1) [分析]　此句是复合句。主句谓语will be living是___________；that引导_____从句，修饰smart homes；两个when均引导_________从句；and连接_________。 [翻译]　_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 然而，在不久的将来，我们将住进智能家居，当我们外出时，智能家居会为我们锁门；当我们忘记关电视时，智能家居会记得关闭它。 并列谓语 时间状语 定语 将来进行时 返回导航 2.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.(Para.2) [分析]　此句是and连接的并列句。在第一个分句中，the instant引导_________从句，意为“一……就……”；第二个分句中包含“_____________________”结构。 [翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 你一进门，灯就会亮起，同时还会播放你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目，并且你会发现晚餐已经为你准备好了。 find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 时间状语 返回导航 3.All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.(Para.2) [分析]　此句是so连接的并列句。在第二个分句中，if引导_________从句，“what you want”是what引导的_____从句。 [翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 所有的控制都会响应语音指令，所以如果你想改变你的日常生活习惯，你只要大声说出你想要什么，家居系统就会遵照执行。 宾语 条件状语 返回导航 自查语基 知能落实 第二部分 37 Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1.pay attention to key _______ 注意关键短语 2.________ her to see a doctor 劝说她去看医生 3.______ off your smartphone 关闭你的智能手机 4.live in a ______ area 住在偏远地区 5.a _____ of communication 一种交流方式 6._______ examination 常规检查 7.give the _________ 发出命令 command routine mode remote switch persuade phrases 返回导航 8.____ the rules 遵守规则 9._______ thinking 批判性思维 10.actively fight against ______ 积极抗癌 11.a _______ pipe 渗漏的管道 12._______ working experience 相关工作经验 13.live in a _______ world 生活在一个幻想的世界中 14.all ________ resources 所有可用资源 15.the ________ of the building 这座建筑物的结构 structure available fantasy relevant leaking cancer critical obey 返回导航 Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1.______ ['dIstənt] adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离；远处；冷淡 2.______ [sI'kjʊə(r)] adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n．安全；可靠→securely adv.安全地；牢固地 3._________ [ˌɔːtə'mætIk] adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地；无意识地→automation n．自动化 4.________ ['IntIɡreIt] vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的　 integrate automatic secure distant 返回导航 5._______ [I'fIʃnt] adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.有功效地；效率高地→efficiency n．效率，效能 6.__________ ['prefrəns] n．爱好；偏爱→prefer vt.更喜欢；偏好；宁愿vi.喜欢；愿意 7.______ ['Instənt] n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantly adv.立刻；立即 8.________ ['wɔːnI] n．警告；警示；先兆→warn vt.警告；提醒；通知 vi.发出警告，发出预告 warning instant preference efficient 返回导航 9.________ ['kɒnstənt] adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量→constantly adv.始终；一直；不断地，经常地 10._________ [æb'nɔːml] adj.不正常的；反常的→(反义词)normal adj.正常的；一般的 11.________ [pə'tenʃl] adj.可能的；潜在的 n.潜力；可能性→potentially adv.潜在地；可能地 12.______ [dɪ'tekt] vt.发现；查明→detective n．侦探 adj.刑侦的→detection n．侦查；探测 13.__________[ˌInə'veIʃn] n．创新；创造→innovate vt.& vi.改革；创新→innovative adj.创新的；革新的 innovation detect potential abnormal constant 返回导航 Ⅲ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1.I ___________ (打开) the TV to watch my favorite show, but it was already over. 2._______________ (跟踪) global news has become easier than ever, although not all sources provide accurate information. 3.________ (在初期) she realized that learning a language requires daily practice, so she started speaking with native speakers online. Early on Keeping track of switched on 返回导航 4.The building __________(着火) due to an electrical fault. Luckily, firefighters arrived within minutes and put the fire off. 5.She didn't win the competition, but she overcame her fear and performed with confidence. ___________ (从这个意义上说), she succeeded. In this sense caught fire 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1.when引导时间状语从句 However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us ________________(当我们外出时) and remember to switch off the TV _____________(当我们忘记时).(Para.1) when we forget when we are away 返回导航 2.动词不定式短语作后置定语 These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and ___________________________________________(提供一个更舒适的居住环境).(Para.1) 3.the instant引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……” Your lights will come on __________________________(你一进门) along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.(Para.2) the instant you enter the door provide a more comfortable environment to live in 返回导航 4.what引导宾语从句 All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud _____________(你想要什么) and the home system will obey. (Para.2) 5.“it will take＋一段时间＋before...”意为“还需要多久才……” Nevertheless, _________________________(还需要几年才) most new homes begin to use this new technology.(Para.5) it will take some years before what you want 返回导航 第三部分 创意课堂 点面突破 48 1 persuade vt.劝说；说服；使相信 【经典例句】 I thought it was impossible to persuade him into accepting/to accept my views, so I didn't want to waste our time to discuss. 我认为说服他接受我的观点是不可能的，所以我不想浪费我们的时间来讨论。 返回导航 返回导航 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a _________(persuade) piece on a health-related topic of their choice. (2)He tried hard to persuade his parents __ the benefits of studying abroad, but they were still worried about the safety. of persuasive 返回导航 (3)尽管她感觉没准备好且很焦虑，父母还是劝她不要放弃这次机会。 →Her parents _______________________________________, even though she felt unprepared and anxious. →Her parents _________________________________________, even though she felt unprepared and anxious.[读后续写之情绪描写] persuaded her out of giving up this opportunity persuaded her not to give up this opportunity 返回导航 2 　switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关； 转换器； 改变 【经典例句】 (教材P14)Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer？ 或者，你曾经忘记过关电视或电脑吗？ (1)switch on/off 开/关(电灯、机器等) switch from...to... 从……转变为…… (2)make a switch in... 在……方面做出改变 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)The teacher switched ___ the projector to show the presentation. (2)为了提高成绩，我决定调整学习计划，把更多时间分配给难度高的科目。 To improve grades, I decided to _______________________________ and allocate more time to difficult subjects. make a switch in my study schedule on 返回导航 3 　distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的；冷淡的 【经典例句】 However, after we went to high school, somehow I became distant from him. 　然而，在我们上了高中之后，不知怎么地，我和他疏远了。 返回导航 (1)be/become distant from... 与……保持距离 (2)distance n. 距离；远方；远处 in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance 隔一段距离；从远处 at a distance of... 在……的距离 keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 返回导航 【语境辨义/补全语段】 (1)To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.____________ (2)There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else. _______________________ (3)Although she smiled sweetly, her tone remained distant, making it hard to connect with her._______ 冷淡的 心不在焉的 遥远的 返回导航 (4)As I walked along the beach, I saw a figure waving at me _____________ (在远处). I hesitated—new friends often made me nervous, so I tended to ______________________ (与人保持距离). But this time, when he ________________________________ (站在仅几步之遥), I smiled and said hello. [读后续写之动作描写] stood at a distance of just a few steps keep people at a distance in the distance 返回导航 4 　preference n.爱好；偏爱 【经典例句】 Despite the variety of music available, he has a preference for classical music. 尽管有各种音乐类型可选，他依然偏爱古典音乐。 返回导航 (1)have a preference for... 偏爱……；更喜欢…… (2)prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 prefer to do/doing... 宁愿做…… prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B 返回导航 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)She prefers ______________ (read) the book first, which often gives her a deeper understanding than watching the movie. [应用文写作之人物介绍] (2)My brother prefers action movies __ romantic comedies, as he finds them more exciting. to to read/reading 返回导航 (3)在周末，他们更喜欢待在家里，而不是去拥挤的地方。 →On weekends, they _________________________________________ __________. →On weekends, they _________________________________________ __________________． prefer to stay at home rather than go out to crowded places prefer staying at home to going out to crowded places 返回导航 5 　instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 【经典例句】 For an instant, the room fell completely silent, as if everyone stopped breathing when they heard the shocking announcement. 当他们听到那则令人震惊的公告时，房间里瞬间完全安静下来，仿佛所有人都停止了呼吸。 返回导航 (1)for an instant 一瞬间；一会儿 in an instant 立刻；瞬间；马上 the instant (that) 一……就……(＝instantly) (2)instantly adv. 立刻；立即；马上 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) __ an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. (2)(2025·北京卷) ________(instant), eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. (3)他们一宣布获奖者的名字，她就激动地从座位上跳了起来。 _________________________________________________, she jumped up from her seat in excitement. [读后续写之情绪描写] The instant/Instantly they announced the winner's name Instantly In 返回导航 6 　command n.指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制 【经典例句】 First of all, having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child, I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. 首先，我在中国生活了十六年，从小就开始学习英语，所以我精通英语和汉语，这有助于介绍中国画。 返回导航 (1)be in command of... 指挥/控制…… be at sb.'s command 服从某人的支配 under the command of sb. 在……的指挥/统帅/控制下 have a good command/knowledge of... 精通…… (2)command sb.to do sth.＝command that sb.(should) do sth. 命令某人做某事 返回导航 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)With three languages __ her command, Maria got the tourist guide job, for she could help visitors from Paris, Berlin and Tokyo. (2)The rescue ship, ______ the command of Tom, sailed through the stormy night and saved twenty fishermen before dawn. under at 返回导航 (3)学校要求所有借书在期末考试前归还，还书台因此空前拥挤。 →The school ________________________________________________ _____________________________, which made the return desk busier than ever. →The school ________________________________________________ __________________, which made the return desk busier than ever. commanded all borrowed books to be returned before the final exam commanded that all borrowed books (should) be returned before the final exam 返回导航 7 　warning n.警告；警示；先兆 【经典例句】 (教材P14)If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone.　如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题，它会向你的手机发送警告。 返回导航 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)(2024·北京卷)As I began designing experiments, my committee members warned me ________ the challenges I would face. (2)父母警告我不要花太多时间在社交媒体上，这会让我无法专注于任务。 →My parents _______________________________________________, which could distract me from focusing on my tasks. →My parents ________________________________________________ ____________, which could distract me from focusing on my tasks. warned me against spending too much time on social warned me not to spend too much time on social media about/of media 返回导航 8 　relevant adj.有关的；有意义的 【经典例句】 Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend but confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details. 得知你即将拜访一位中国朋友，但对中国的习俗感到困惑，我写信告知你一些相关细节。 返回导航 (1)be relevant to... 与……有关 (2)relevance n. 相关性；关联 have (no) relevance to... 和……有关/无关 (3)irrelevant adj. 不相关的，不相干的 返回导航 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)The teacher reminded us to focus on key points in the textbook and ignore _________ (relevant) details, which would only waste time during revision. irrelevant 返回导航 (2)你可以将新知识与日常生活中相关的事物联系起来，这有助于你更好地理解和记忆它。 →You can connect new knowledge with ________________________, which will help you understand and remember it better.(relevant adj.) →You can connect new knowledge with __________________________, which will help you understand and remember it better.(relevance n．)[应用文写作之建议信] what has relevance to daily life what is relevant to daily life 返回导航 　 “与……有关”的其他表达还有be related to、 be linked to、 have sth. to do with、 be connected with、 be associated with 等。 联想发散 返回导航 9 　in this sense 从这种意义上来讲 【经典例句】 The teacher requires us to finish homework independently, and in this sense, it teaches us to take responsibility for our own learning. 老师要求我们独立完成作业，从这个意义上说，这教会我们对自己的学习负责。 返回导航 (1)make sense 讲得通；有意义 make no sense 讲不通；没有意义 make sense of 懂得；了解……的意义 (2)in a sense 在某种意义上；在某种程度上 in no sense 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) (3)There's no/little sense/point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。 返回导航 【补全语段/完成句子】 (1)When we study a difficult subject, we should ____________________ ___________ (尽力去理解它). ________________________________(我们绝不应轻易放弃). ___________________________________________ ________________(抱怨它有多难是没有意义的). We should take action to overcome difficulties. There's no/little sense/point in complaining about how hard it is In no sense should we give up easily try our best to make sense of it 返回导航 (2)在数字时代每周给陌生人写信可能毫无意义，但它却给我和收信人们带来了意想不到的快乐。 Writing a letter to a stranger every week _________________________ ___________________, but it brought unexpected joy to both me and the recipients. makes no sense/doesn't make sense in the digital age 返回导航 10 　“it will take＋一段时间＋before...”意为“还需要多久才……” 【经典例句】 (教材P15)Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 返回导航 　　before作连词，用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间。 (1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，before意为“在……之前、不等……就……”； (2)在“it＋be＋一段时间＋before...”句型中，before意为“……之后才……”； (3)在“it＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before...”句型中，before意为“……不久就……”。 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)He didn't realize how much he valued their bond ______ they were separated by moving to different cities. (2)我还没来得及开口，他就已经愤怒地冲出了房间。 ______________________, he had already stormed out of the room in anger.[读后续写之动作描写] Before I could say a word before (3)浓雾过了很久才散去，我们终于能从酒店窗户清晰地看到那座著名城堡。 _________________________________ and we could see the famous castle clearly from our hotel window.[读后续写之场景描写] It took a long time before the fog lifted 返回导航 　　In the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door and switch off the TV 1._____________ (automatic). These smart homes will bring us security, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment 2.______ (live) in. to live automatically 返回导航 凝教材·串要点 First, we will be using 3._________ (advance) technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. Your home will learn your 4._____ (day) routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on 5.___ instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV 6.___________ (programme), and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 7.__ addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. In programmes the daily advanced 返回导航 凝教材·串要点 If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something 8._________ (normal) or if you have a critical illness. What's more, smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. Many of these new 9.__________ (innovate) are already available and being used in some homes. Nevertheless, 10.__ will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. it innovations abnormal 返回导航 凝教材·串要点 第四部分 课堂微练 即时检验 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.The students _________(说服) the school board to ban single-use plastics after presenting data on ocean pollution. 2.He finally _______ (获得) a seat on the high-speed train, which he needed to catch in order to attend the conference on time. 3.They showed a clear __________(偏爱) for outdoor activities after moving to the countryside, where hiking and gardening became their favorites. preference secured persuaded 返回导航 4.Every student has the p_______ to succeed, as long as they receive proper support and encouragement. 5.A wide range of learning resources is a_______ on the university's online platform, including e-books, video lectures, and practice quizzes. vailable otential 返回导航 Ⅱ.词块运用 1.She ___________________________________________ (偏爱在清晨学习) because her mind is clearest at that time. 2.He was hired immediately because he __________________________ __________________ (精通英语和写作), which the job requires. 3.He ___________________________ (立刻改变了主意) after he saw how disappointed his little sister looked. changed his mind in an instant has a good command of both English and writing has a preference for studying in the early morning 返回导航 4._________ (在某种意义上), learning a language is like building a house—you need a strong foundation before adding details. 5.Last week there was a speech that _____________________________ _________ (与学生的未来职业有关). was relevant to students' future careers In a sense 返回导航 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 In the future, daily life will be more convenient and intelligent. 1._____________________________(当我们早上醒来时；when引导时间状语从句), smart home devices will have prepared breakfast, with 2.___________________(一份待完成的任务清单；动词不定式作后置定语) displayed on the screen. 3.___________________________ (我们一发出指令；the instant引导时间状语从句), the robot will start cleaning the house or helping with homework. The instant we give a command a list of tasks to finish When we wake up in the morning 返回导航 We will use advanced apps to work or study from home, which can connect us with people worldwide. What surprises us most is that self-driving cars will become common, making travel safer and easier. 4.____________________________________________________(在我们到达遥远的地方之前只需几分钟时间；it will take＋一段时间＋before...), and we will have more time to pursue hobbies like reading or traveling. It will take only a few minutes before we reach distant places 返回导航 Moreover, there will be many new ways to stay healthy, with small tools to check our bodies anytime. Life in the future will be full of possibilities, and we can look forward to a happier and more comfortable life. 返回导航 $