Unit 1 Period 3 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件聚焦词汇转换、固定搭配、句式运用及主题阅读等核心知识点，通过“基础巩固—主题探究—综合提升”的学习支架，衔接词形变换、完成句子等基础训练与屠呦呦事迹、文化遗址地图等语篇应用，帮助学生构建从语言知识到综合运用的能力脉络。 其亮点在于多维训练融合核心素养，如屠呦呦主题阅读渗透文化意识，培养学生家国情怀；阅读理解推理题提升思维品质，训练分析推断能力；词汇语法练习强化语言能力，夯实基础。采用讲练结合法，学生能提升综合语言运用能力，教师可依托系统素材优化教学效率。

课后巩固 多维提能 1 [基础知识巩固练] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．He ignored the weather warning and went hiking alone; ____________ (consequence), he got lost in the mountains when the storm hit. 2．As she practiced every day, her confidence _________(gradual) grew until she could speak in front of large audiences without fear. gradually consequently 课后巩固 多维提能 3．The teacher noticed that the student, who was usually quiet, became very talkative when discussing topics he is _________(passion) about. 4．She closed the door ______(gentle) so that the baby, who was finally asleep, wouldn't wake up. 5．It is dangerous to make an ________ (infer) about someone's personality just from their appearance, as first impressions can be misleading. inference gently passionate 课后巩固 多维提能 6．She couldn't come to a clear _________ (conclude) about which university to attend because both offers had their advantages and disadvantages. 7．The _______(novel), who grew up in a small village, often writes about rural life and the struggles of ordinary people. 8．The museum, _______ (found) in memory of the war heroes, attracts thousands of visitors who want to learn about history. founded novelist conclusion 课后巩固 多维提能 9．Though some of the school's sports _______(device) have been used for years, they are still well-maintained and provided students with safe and reliable options for after-class exercises. 10．She made __________ (remark) progress in just six months, which surprised her teachers. remarkable devices 课后巩固 多维提能 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．Although he comes from a small town, he has a passion ___ global cultures and has already visited more than twenty countries. 2．Since the leader came ______ power, many outdated laws have been changed to protect citizens' rights. 3．________ no circumstances will we abandon a teammate who is struggling with the group project, as mutual support is key to our success. Under/In to/into for 课后巩固 多维提能 4．___ a consequence of the heavy rain, the river flooded its banks, which forced hundreds of families to evacuate their homes. 5．Scientists concluded _____ the data collected over ten years that air pollution significantly increases the risk of heart disease. 6．When they heard the heartfelt apology, they found themselves ___ (lose) for words because they hadn't expected such honesty. 7．When ______(invite) to your Chinese friend's home, you'd better arrive on time or a little earlier. invited lost from As 课后巩固 多维提能 8．She practiced piano every day for two years, eventually ________ (win) the first prize in the national competition. 9．__ is reported that a powerful earthquake struck the coastal region early this morning, causing widespread damage. 10．Her singing career really took ___ after she won the national competition, where judges praised her unique voice. off It winning 课后巩固 多维提能 维度三　完成句子/一句多译 1．尽管很累，她还是熬夜完成了报告。(状语从句的省略) _____________, she stayed up to finish the report. 2．她认为每天早上看新闻很重要，这样她才能了解全球动态。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) ________________________________________________ so that she stays informed about global events. She finds it important to check the news every morning Although tired 课后巩固 多维提能 3．从她在会议上的沉默，他得出结论：她不同意这项提案。 From her silence during the meeting, he __________________________ ________________________． 4．在我看来，你有能力克服这些困难。因此，你绝不应该放弃。 As far as I am concerned, you _________________________________ _____________and thus, _____________________________________． under no circumstances should you give up have the power to overcome these drew the conclusion that she disagreed with the proposal difficulties 课后巩固 多维提能 5．由于这场大雨，许多航班延误，乘客不得不在机场等待数小时。 (1)_________________________________, many flights were delayed, so passengers had to wait for hours at the airport. (2)It was raining heavily, and _________________, many flights were delayed, so passengers had to wait for hours at the airport. as a/in consequence As a/In consequence of the heavy rain 课后巩固 多维提能 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自北师大必修二U6】 At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly onto the stage. She began to talk about the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discovered with the help of her team in the 1970s.The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that “the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”. When thanking the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” 课后巩固 多维提能 In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year. After hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals, but they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. The test was a success. The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria. 课后巩固 多维提能 Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned. In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing. Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds, saving millions of lives. Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age. According to Tu Youyou, “From our research experience in discovering artemisinin, we learnt the wisdom behind both Chinese and Western medicine. There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated”． 课后巩固 多维提能 √ 1．Where would you most likely find this passage? A．In a blog. B．In a book. C．In a letter. D．In a newspaper. 课后巩固 多维提能 4 2 3 1 √ 2．What's the author's attitude towards Tu Youyou? A．Favourable. B．Negative. C．Neutral. D．Objective. 课后巩固 多维提能 4 2 3 1 √ 3．What's the main idea of paragraph 2? A．Tu's life experience. B．The discovery of a new medicine. C．The cooperation of the team. D．The fight against malaria. 课后巩固 多维提能 4 2 3 1 √ 4．What can we infer from what Tu Youyou said in the last paragraph? A．Doing is better than saying. B．Many hands make light work. C．There is no loyal way to success. D．Experience is the mother of wisdom. 课后巩固 多维提能 4 2 3 1 [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·金华高二期中)A remarkable map created by Wu Yunjie, a member of China's post-90s generation, gained significant attention online.Netizens expressed their amazement at the map's extensive and detailed markings, which clearly identify countless historic sites and cultural relics across the nation, representing an impressive effort to document the country's rich history. 课后巩固 多维提能 Wu has a deep interest in cultural relics and history.When he was in college, he would often make use of his spare time to travel around the country, exploring and documenting ancient sites.In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relic protection units and uploaded the data to the mapping software. As some of the information is not fully disclosed and many historical sites in far areas cannot be located specifically, Wu spent a lot of time on research and carrying out on-site visits. 课后巩固 多维提能 Now, the map includes nearly 10，000 historical landmarks with different colors standing for different kinds: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection or the national-level museums, while green signs stand for the provincially protected historical sites.A lot of ancient temples, bridges and other architecture in the far areas are also marked on the map.A netizen posted, “I actually found the ancient tower around my house on the map！” 课后巩固 多维提能 However, in Wu's eyes, the map is not perfect, as it recorded less than two percent of the over 760，000 immovable cultural relics registered in the country's third national survey of cultural relics. But Wu has been working on improving it.“If possible, I'd also like to document the cultural relics that have been lost overseas.Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland for the time being, but the stories that they carry are what we need to see.” 课后巩固 多维提能 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国90后网民吴运杰绘制文化遗址的地图，以推广文化遗产，并计划完善地图、纳入流失海外的文物。 课后巩固 多维提能 √ 1．What can we learn about Wu Yunjie? A．He worked as a software engineer. B．He has committed to improving the map. C．He had a deep interest in travelling. D．He was a young responsible netizen. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容和最后一段中的“But Wu has been working on improving it.”可知，吴运杰致力于完善这幅地图。 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 课后巩固 多维提能 √ 2．What does the underlined word “disclosed” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Applied. B．Spread. C．Understood. D．Discovered. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“many historical sites...on-site visits”可知，由于部分信息未完全被发现，吴运杰花了大量时间进行研究和实地考察。因此，画线词与D项意思相近。 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 √ 3．Why are a netizen's words quoted in paragraph 4? A．To show the convenience of the map. B．To introduce how to use the map properly. C．To prove the map is believable and informative. D．To explain the meaning of different colors on the map. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I actually found the ancient tower around my house on the map！”可推知，文中引用网民的话是为了证明这张地图是可信和富有信息的。 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 √ 4．What does Wu Yunjie plan to do? A．Include cultural relics lost overseas in his map.　 B．Bring cultural treasures back to China from abroad. C．Make the map perfect by adding dots of other colors.　 D．Solve technical problems and make money with the map. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，吴运杰计划将流失海外的文物也纳入他的地图中。 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 B (2026·常德高二期中)Scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St.Louis have uncovered a new way that brown fat can improve the body's metabolism (新陈代谢).This process allows cells to use more fuel and produce heat, improving overall metabolic health.Conducted in mice, the research points to new possibilities for using brown fat to address metabolic conditions. 课后巩固 多维提能 Brown fat is known for its ability to turn energy from food into heat. Unlike white fat, which stores energy, or muscle, which uses energy immediately, brown fat helps keep the body warm in cold environments.Being exposed to cold can increase the amount of brown fat, and scientists have long suggested that turning it on could support weight loss by increasing calorie burning. 课后巩固 多维提能 “We've identified the body can burn more energy by helping brown fat produce more heat，” said senior author Irfan Lodhi, PhD．“Promoting this kind of metabolic process could support weight loss or weight control in a way that is perhaps easier to maintain over time than traditional dieting and exercise.It's a process that basically wastes energy—increasing resting energy use—but that's a good thing if you're trying to lose weight.” 课后巩固 多维提能 While human bodies can produce fatty acids (酸) (the ones brown fat uses for heat generation), they are also found in dairy products and human breast milk.Lodhi said this raises the possibility that a dietary intervention (干预) based on these fatty acids—such as a special food or “nutritional supplement”—could strengthen this heat-production pathway and enlarge its potential benefits. 课后巩固 多维提能 “While our studies are in mice, there is evidence to suggest this pathway is useful in people，” Lodhi said.“Previous studies have found that individuals with higher levels of these fatty acids tend to have lower potentials to be overweight.But since one does not cause the other, our long-term goal is to test whether dietary or other treatments could be helpful in dialing up this heat production pathway in peroxisomes (过氧化物酶体) and helping people lose weight and improve their metabolic health.” 课后巩固 多维提能 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华盛顿大学医学院的科学家发现棕色脂肪通过产生热量改善新陈代谢，并探讨了其在体重管理和代谢健康方面的潜在应用。 课后巩固 多维提能 √ 5．How is paragraph 2 developed? A．By making comparisons. B．By explaining reasons. C．By giving examples. D．By presenting data. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Brown fat is known...into heat. Unlike white fat...in cold environments.”可知，第二段通过将棕色脂肪与白色脂肪和肌肉进行对比，说明了棕色脂肪的独特功能。 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 √ 6．What would the author agree with according to the passage? A．Brown fat harms metabolism. B．Brown fat aids weight loss. C．White fat produces heat. D．Muscle stores energy. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Promoting this kind of metabolic process...and exercise.”可知，作者认为棕色脂肪有助于减肥。 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 √ 7．Which is the research's future focus according to the last paragraph? A．To increase brown fat amount. B．To test if dietary treatments are effective. C．To produce more fatty acids. D．To prove the mice study true. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But since one...their metabolic health.”可知，研究的未来重点是测试饮食或其他治疗方法是否有效。 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 √ 8．What is Lodhi's attitude to the research? A．Critical. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. D．Positive. 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，洛迪认为研究对人类也有用，并表示了长期的研究目标，说明他对这项研究持积极态度。 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·保定高二上学期期中)I've been studying attention for several years now, and this statement that the quality of your attention determines the quality of your life has become my north star.Here's why I believe it's true. 课后巩固 多维提能 Your attention is a filter (过滤器).Every moment, you're flooded by information, thoughts, feelings, and impulses (冲动).What you focus on, whether by choice or by force, becomes your reality.The things you attend to register as targets in your brain and shape your behaviour. 1.___________________________________________________　 1．B　解析：空前讨论了关注的事物影响行为；空后讨论了同境不同体验的现象，空处应承上启下，衔接“关注影响”与“体验差异”的逻辑。B项符合语境，且“Everything else”对应空前“The things you attend to register as targets”。 B．Everything else fades into background noise. 课后巩固 多维提能 That's why two people can sit in the same room, experience the same events, yet have completely different days.One notices the annoyances and frustrations and the things going wrong. 2.________________________________________________________________________ It's the same external reality, but very different internal experiences. 2．E　解析：空前讨论了一人关注负面事物；空后强调体验差异，空处应体现另一人的相反关注方向，形成对比。E项符合语境。 E.The other sees opportunities, moments of beauty and reasons to be grateful. 课后巩固 多维提能 Concentration really is the foundation of everything meaningful. You can't read deeply, listen fully, learn effectively, or connect authentically without the ability to direct and maintain your attention. 课后巩固 多维提能 Most knowledge workers who struggle to be productive think they have time management problems.3.______________________________ _______________________________ You could have all the time in the world, but if your attention is broken, constantly controlled by notifications and impulses, that time becomes worthless. 3．D　解析：空前讨论了大多数知识工作者对问题的误判；空后强调注意力的重要性，空处应指出真实问题所在。D项符合语境。 D．I think they actually have attention management problems. 课后巩固 多维提能 4．_______________________ And like any skill, it can be trained.Every time you bring your wandering mind back to the present task, you're doing a mental exercise.Every time you resist the pull of a distraction, you're building strength. 4．A　解析：空后讨论了某事物可被训练的属性，空处应说明it的指代对象。A项符合语境。 A．Attention is a skill. 课后巩固 多维提能 In a world where big tech is spending billions upon billions of dollars in tracking and breaking your attention, developing this skill gives you an incredible advantage over others.5.___________________ _______________________________________________________ While others are controlled by their impulses, you can choose your focus.When AI is replacing your colleagues, you're doing important creative work that your boss values and can't replace. 5．F　解析：空前讨论了注意力技能带来的优势；空后通过对比体现优势，空处应延续“对比优势”的逻辑。F项符合语境。“While everyone else”与空后“While others”为句式复现。 F．While everyone else is drowning in shallow engagement, you can go deep. 课后巩固 多维提能 A．Attention is a skill. B．Everything else fades into background noise. C．Your attention is the most valuable resource you have. D．I think they actually have attention management problems. E.The other sees opportunities, moments of beauty and reasons to be grateful. F．While everyone else is drowning in shallow engagement, you can go deep. G.People who can maintain focus report higher life satisfaction and achievement. 课后巩固 多维提能 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了注意力的重要性及培养注意力的好处。 课后巩固 多维提能 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2026·芜湖高二上学期期中) For all of elementary and middle school, and most of high school, I ate school lunch in the cafeteria. School lunch is a touchy issue.There're a lot of negative feelings toward it and a general ____________________ with the lunch system—a lot of it is processed, and operating budgets are tiny. However, I have quite __________ memories and learned a lot from eating in the cafeteria. B．disappointment D．fond 课后巩固 多维提能 What was the food like? Chicken nuggets, corn dogs, and chicken patties were some of my personal ___________．And don't even get me started on the _________________ among the kids when it was chocolate milk day! I was also ___________ to a lot of different foods.They obviously weren't the ___________ versions, but to me, it was such a ___________ change from the foods I ate outside of school. A．favorites C．excitement A．exposed D．best C．welcome 课后巩固 多维提能 I enjoyed the ___________ of picking up the plastic lunch container, learned to ___________ say thank you to the people serving, and ____________ the use of the single-used forks and spoons. It was also fun to either _____________ with friends about the cafeteria foods we didn't like, or try to ___________ to the cafeteria early on the days we liked the food. A．routine D．politely B．mastered C．complain A．rush 课后巩固 多维提能 In high school, I had friends who ___________ in the kitchen for pocket change, and for most of them, it was their very first ___________．In fact, they still fondly recall the hours they spent washing pots and sweeping floors, although it meant they ___________ some extracurricular activities. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学校食堂吃饭的美好回忆，并且作者也从中学到了很多东西。 B．worked C．job D．missed 课后巩固 多维提能 1．A．connection B．disappointment C．struggle D．contrast B　解析：根据上文negative feelings和下文“a lot of it is processed, and operating budgets are tiny”可知，人们对午餐系统普遍感到失望(disappointment)。 2．A．bitter B．distant C．mixed D．fond D　解析：根据上文However和下文“learned a lot from eating in the cafeteria”可知，在食堂吃饭给作者留下了非常美好的(fond)回忆。 课后巩固 多维提能 3．A．favorites B．shares C．meals D．recipes A　解析：根据上文“I have quite...in the cafeteria”及“What was the food like？”可知，此处指鸡块、玉米热狗和鸡肉饼是作者的最爱(favorite)。 4．A．discussion B．noise C．excitement D．curiosity C　解析：根据下文“when it was chocolate milk day”可知，巧克力牛奶日应是让作者很兴奋(excitement)。 课后巩固 多维提能 5．A．exposed B．devoted C．treated D．related A　解析：根据下文“it was such a ______ change...outside of school”可知，此处指作者在食堂接触到很多不同的食物。be exposed to意为“接触到”，为固定搭配。 6．A．cheapest B．latest C．rarest D．best D　解析：根据下文“but to me...outside of school”并结合语境可知，虽然这些食物并不是做得最好的(best)，但是作者也喜欢。 课后巩固 多维提能 7．A．sudden B．strange C．welcome D．rapid C　解析：根据上文描述作者最喜欢的食物以及对巧克力牛奶日的兴奋可知，对作者来说，这些食物和校外吃的比起来是一种令人愉快的(welcome)改变。 8．A．routine B．requirement C．order D．tradition A　解析：根据下文“picking up the plastic lunch container”可知，拿起塑料午餐盒是每天吃午餐的日常(routine)。 课后巩固 多维提能 9．A．calmly B．firmly C．hurriedly D．politely D　解析：根据下文“say thank you to the people serving”可知，此处指作者学会了向服务人员礼貌地(politely)表达感谢。 10．A．considered B．mastered C．adjusted D．controlled B　解析：根据下文the use of the single-used forks and spoons可知，此处指作者掌握(master)了使用一次性叉子和勺子的方法。 课后巩固 多维提能 11．A．bargain B．compete C．complain D．debate C　解析：根据下文“the cafeteria foods we didn't like”可知，对于不喜欢的食物作者应是会抱怨(complain)。 12．A．rush B．inch C．slip D．advance A　解析：根据下文“early on the days we liked the food”可知，有喜欢吃的食物时，作者会早早冲(rush)到餐厅。 课后巩固 多维提能 13．A．volunteered B．worked C．dined D．practiced B　解析：根据下文for pocket change和“they still fondly...sweeping floors”可知，此处指朋友在厨房里工作(work)赚点零花钱。 14．A．experience B．hobby C．job D．homework C　解析：根据下文“they still fondly...sweeping floors”可知，在餐厅洗锅和扫地是他们的工作(job)。 课后巩固 多维提能 15．A．forgot B．gave C．observed D．missed D　解析：根据上文“the hours they spent washing pots and sweeping floors”可知，上学时在餐厅打工自然会错过(miss)一些课外活动。 课后巩固 多维提能 $