Unit 1 Period 3 Using Language-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕爱因斯坦传记展开，涵盖语篇理解、词汇句型等核心语言知识，通过主旨与细节题引导语篇分析，从基础语基落实到难点语法突破，构建循序渐进的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，词汇句型结合高考真题实例，语法讲解注重情境应用，如“find+宾补”结构通过教材原句与补全句子练习深化理解。讲练结合的设计帮助学生提升语言理解与表达能力，培养分析推断思维，也为教师提供系统教学资源，助力高效课堂。

Period 3　Using Language 内 容 索 引 精读课文 语篇理解 1 1 自查语基 知能落实 2 创意课堂 点面突破 1 3 课堂微练 即时检验 1 4 精读课文 语篇理解 第一部分 3 　 〈读文清障〉见教材原文助读2(P239)、〈语基默写〉见默写练习(P265) 温馨提示 What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Albert Einstein's achievements. B．Albert Einstein's biography. C．Albert Einstein's contributions. D．Albert Einstein's love for his country. √ 返回导航 1．What made Einstein win the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics? A．His general theory of relativity. B．His formula E＝mc2. C．His four physics papers. D．His description of the photoelectric effect. √ 返回导航 2．Why did the author give the example of a little girl? A．To show Einstein was a great scientist. B．To show Einstein was a strict person. C．To show Einstein was a friendly person. D．To show Einstein didn't care about fame. √ 返回导航 3．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A．To introduce Einstein's contributions to the world. B．To introduce Einstein's winding life in Germany. C．To show that Einstein is a genius in physics and maths. D．To let the world know more about Einstein by his life and achievements. √ 返回导航 4．How does the author develop the passage? A．By time order. B．By space order. C．By analyzing cause and result. D．By using specific figures. √ 返回导航 自查语基 知能落实 第二部分 9 Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．social and political _____________ 社会和政治环境 2．traffic ____ 交通流量 3．a weather _____ 天气图 4．_____ the conclusion from the given evidence 从给出的证据中推断出这个结论 5．combine ______ with practice 将理论与实践结合 6．a statesman of ______ 天才政治家 genius theory infer chart flow circumstances 返回导航 7．apply for a ______ on an invention 申请发明专利权 8．have a _______ for knowledge 对知识充满热爱 9．an _____________ achievement 卓越的成就 10．disappear _________ 逐渐消失 11．_________ an old friend 偶然碰到一位老朋友 12．household electrical _______ 家用电器 13．a large ____ of money 一大笔钱 14．the first _____ of the speech 演讲稿初稿 draft sum devices encounter gradually extraordinary passion patent 返回导航 Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．_________ [kən'kluːʒn] n．结论；推论→conclude v．推断出；得出结论；(使)结束 2．________['nɒvəlIst] n．小说家→novel n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的 3．_____ [faʊnd] vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→foundation n．地基；基础；基金会→founder n．创建者；创始人 found novelist conclusion 返回导航 4．_________ [ˌpɒlə'tIʃn] n．从政者；政治家；政客→politics n．政治；政治活动 5．______ ['dʒentl] adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv.温柔地；和缓地 6．___________ ['kɒnsIkwəns] n．结果；后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；所以；结果 7．________ [prə'fesə(r)] n．教授→profession n．职业；行业→professional adj.职业的，专业的 n．专业人士 8．___________[rI'mɑːkəbl] adj.非凡的；显著的→remark n．谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起 remarkable professor consequence gentle politician 返回导航 Ⅲ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) ______ (由于) a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. 2．When the new government _____________ (上台), it promised to focus on economic reforms, which gave people hope. 3．Although he was offered a higher salary elsewhere, he ________________ (任职) at a nonprofit organization that focuses on education. took up a position came to power Due to 返回导航 4．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had ___________ (去世) a few months earlier. 5. The professor asks each student to _______ (总结) the main argument of the article that we read last week. sum up passed away 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．It＋特殊动词(短语)＋sb.＋that从句 ________________(他突然意识到) the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen. [分析]　此句中还有what引导的_____从句。 宾语 It struck him that 返回导航 2．who引导非限制性定语从句 Albert Einstein, _______________________________(也许是最伟大的科学家) in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.(Para.1) 3．现在分词短语作结果状语 After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, ____________________________________________(于1896年进入了大学，1900年毕业).(Para.2) entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900 who is perhaps the greatest scientist 返回导航 4．状语从句的省略 __________________(在那里工作时), out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.(Para.3) [分析]　此句中还含有现在分词短语作_____状语。 5．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Einstein, who was Jewish, ______________________________________ ______________(发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了).(Para.4) found the doors of academic institutions closed to him 结果 While working there 返回导航 6．as though引导方式状语从句 He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end _________________________________________(好像他刚遭到电击似的).(Para.5) [分析]　此句中还含有which引导的_____________从句。 7．“it is/was reported that...”意为“据报道……” On 18 April 1955, ________________________________________(据报道，爱因斯坦去世了), and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.(Para.6) it was reported that Einstein had passed away 非限制性定语 as though he had just received an electric shock 返回导航 第三部分 创意课堂 点面突破 20 1 conclusion n.结论；推论 【经典例句】 (译林选必二 U1)When we come across such factual differences，we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information. 当我们发现这样的事实性差异时，不应该急于下结论，认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了错误的信息。 返回导航 (1)draw/reach/come to/arrive at/get to a conclusion 得出结论 rush to a conclusion 急于下结论 in conclusion 总而言之 (2)conclude v. 推断出；得出结论；(使)结束 conclude from... 从……中推断出 conclude (sth.) with sth.(by doing...) (通过做……)以某事结束(某事) 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)She concluded her speech ____ a powerful quote that inspired everyone in the audience. (2)我们可以从这些数据中得出结论：规律运动能降低患病风险；总而言之，坚持锻炼对我们的健康有益。 We can ______________________________________________________ ____________________ that regular exercise reduces the risk of illness; ____________, keeping exercising is good for our health. in conclusion draw/come to/reach/arrive at/get to a conclusion from/ conclude from the data with 返回导航 2 circumstance n.条件；环境；状况 【经典例句】 Once we make a decision, in most circumstances, there is no going back.　一旦我们做出选择，在大多数情况下，就不会再回头了。 (1)in/under no circumstances 无论如何都不(位于句首时， 句子用部分倒装) in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下 in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下 (2)if circumstances permit 如果情况允许 返回导航 【补全句子/句式升级】 (1)I would like to extend my stay for a few more days to explore the city further, _____________________(如果情况允许). (2)Students may use mobile phones during examinations under no circumstances, as this is considered cheating. →___________________________________________________________________________, as this is considered cheating. (倒装) Under no circumstances may students use mobile phones during examinations if circumstances permit 返回导航 　表示“绝不”的短语还有by no means、in no way、in no case、on no account、on no condition、at no time、in no sense。 联想发散 返回导航 3 passion n.酷爱；激情 【经典例句】 (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting. 多诺霍女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。 返回导航 (1)with passion 富有激情 have a passion for... 对……情有独钟；酷爱…… (2)passionate adj. 热诚的，狂热的 be passionate about... 对……充满激情 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)“We are passionate _____ reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee. (2)She spoke about environmental protection ____ great passion, which inspired everyone present to take action to protect this precious home we share. with about 返回导航 (3)如果你对学习抱有热情，你会发现教育变成了一段快乐的旅程，而不是一种负担。 _____________________________, you will find that education becomes a joyful journey rather than a burden. If you have a passion for learning 返回导航 4 come to/into power (开始)掌权；上台 【经典例句】 Having witnessed the hardships of the people, the young leader devoted himself wholeheartedly to serving the country as soon as he came to power. 目睹过民众的艰辛，这个年轻领导人一上台就全心全意为国家效力。 返回导航 (1)be in power 掌权，执政 (表示状态， 可以和一段时间连用) have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力/权力 beyond/out of one's power 某人力所不能及的 do everything in one's power 尽力而为；竭尽全力 (2)powerful adj. 强有力的 返回导航 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 (1)(2023·北京卷)I could tell they weren't making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power _____(tell) a funny story. (2)The mayor ____________________________ (已执政五年), yet reducing traffic congestion is still _____________________ (超出他的能力) due to limited city budgets. beyond/out of his power has been in power for five years to tell 返回导航 (3)(2023·天津卷6月)我们不必为细节而烦恼，因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们。 We needn't bother with details, for our teammates _____________________________________． will do everything in their power to help us 返回导航 5 consequence n.结果；后果 【经典例句】 We cooperated closely with one another, in consequence, our team finished the task perfectly ahead of time.　我们彼此紧密协作，因此，我们团队提前圆满完成了任务。 返回导航 (1)as a consequence/in consequence＝as a result 因此；结果 as a consequence of/in consequence of＝as a result of 由于……；作为……的结果 (2)consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently adv. 因此；所以；结果 返回导航 【词汇升级/完成句子】 (1)She didn't study hard for the exam and spent most of her time playing games; consequently, she failed the exam miserably. →She didn't study hard for the exam and spent most of her time playing games; ______________________________________, she failed the exam miserably. as a consequence/in consequence/as a result 返回导航 (2)由于昨晚下大雨，市里的道路被淹，在早高峰时段造成了严重的交通堵塞。 ____________________________________________________________________________, the roads in the city were flooded, causing serious traffic jams during the morning rush hour. As a consequence of/In consequence of/As a result of the heavy rain last night 返回导航 6 take up a position 担任；任职 【经典例句】 Since I took up a position as the head student, I have been occupied preparing for a brand-new program titled “Talk and Talk”． 自从我担任负责人以来，我一直忙于准备一个全新的名为 “Talk and Talk” 的节目。 返回导航 take up 接受；开始从事(某项活动); 占据(时间或空间) take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞 take over 接管；接手 take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 返回导航 【语境辨义/补全语段】 (1)(2023·全国乙卷满分作文)I asked my parents to allow me to take up a piano lesson for beginners._____________ (2)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. _____ 接受 开始从事 返回导航 (3)At the age of 18, he ___________________________(接管了他父亲的公司). As a chief manager, he ________________________(吸纳了许多人才), which made his company ________________ (呈现新面貌). At last, ________________(他的事业腾飞了). his career took off take on a new look took in a number of talents took over his father's company 返回导航 7 sum vt.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和 【经典例句】 To sum up, reading widely improves not only vocabulary but also critical thinking, which is essential for academic success. 总之，广泛阅读不仅能提升词汇量，还能增强批判性思维，这对学业成功至关重要。 sum up 总结；概括 to sum up 总之；概括地说 a large sum of 一大笔；大量的 返回导航 【完成句子】 (1)这所大学花了一大笔钱购买新的实验设备，大大改善了学生的实践学习体验。 The university ___________________________________________, which greatly improved students' hands-on learning experience. (2)在演讲中，他通过讲述一个打动全场的故事，概括了友谊的力量。 In his speech, he _______________________________ by sharing a story that moved everyone in the audience. summed up the power of friendship spent a large sum of money on new lab equipment 返回导航 　表示“总之”的短语还有in conclusion、in short、in brief、 all in all、 to conclude、 in a word等。 联想发散 返回导航 8 状语从句的省略 【经典例句】 (教材P8)While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 返回导航 教材原句中“While working there”是状语从句的省略结构，补充完整为：“While he was working there”。状语从句的省略条件： (1)当主句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词； (2)如果从句的主语是it，且从句中含有be动词，可以省略it和be动词。 返回导航 【单句语法填空/句型转换】 (1)(译林必修三U2) Its walls were fresh as if _______(paint) yesterday; not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors. (2)(2025·北京卷) This year, with an open mind and new knowledge in mind, I walked into another group interview while ______ (tell) myself I was that cool senior. telling painted 返回导航 (3)You can ask your teacher for help if it is necessary, and he will always be ready to answer your questions. →You can ask your teacher for help __________, and he will always be ready to answer your questions. (省略) if necessary 返回导航 9 find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 【经典例句】 ①(教材P8)Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. 爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。 ②(译林必修一U3) We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own. 我们经常发现，意识到别人的不足比认识到自己的弱点更容易。 返回导航 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(北师大必修一U1)I'm Joe, a student from London. You'll often find me ______(sit) in front of my laptop. (2)(2025·北京卷) The following day, called to the headmaster's office, I found myself _______ (accuse) of stealing the missing parts. (3)当她弟弟在隔壁房间吵闹时，她很难集中精力学习。 She ____________________________________ when her younger brother is making noise in the next room. finds it hard to concentrate on her studies accused sitting 返回导航 Albert Einstein, 1.____ is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, made numerous contributions to the world. To the public, Einstein was seen as a 2._______ (slight) odd-looking but kind and funny man. He sometimes forgot things，like his friends' birthdays. But he was loved by his friends and neighbours. slightly who 返回导航 凝教材·串要点 This gentle genius was born in Germany 3. ___ 14 March 1879. When he was 17, he managed 4.______ (pass) the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. While working as 5._ clerk in the Swiss patent office, he continued to study, 6._______ (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905. And in 1922, he 7.____________ (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. was awarded earning a to pass on 返回导航 凝教材·串要点 When Hitler came to power in Germany，Einstein found the doors of academic institutions 8.______ (close) to him. He had to flee Germany. Then, he continued to make great 9.____________ (achieve) in physics and maths. On 18 April 1955, 10. __ was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. it achievements closed 返回导航 凝教材·串要点 第四部分 课堂微练 即时检验 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．After reviewing all the evidence, the scientists reached a c_________ that climate change is accelerating faster than expected. 2．(2025·北京卷)Comparing yourself with someone who is doing worse than you could result in fear and worry if you think about how you could fall into similar _____________(状况). 3．Harvard University, which was f_______ in 1636, is the oldest higher education institution in the United States. ounded circumstances onclusion 返回导航 4．(2025·北京卷)My father ______ (轻柔地) asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. 5．(2024·浙江卷1月) She also made a point of exploring the building during her free time, so that she could _________ (逐渐地) become familiar with the different hallways and rooms. 6．(2025·浙江卷1月) Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural ____________ (结果) of their decisions. consequences gradually gently 返回导航 7．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have ___________ (遇到). 8．With the help of the language learning _______ (设备) in the school, we can practice oral English bravely and make rapid progress. devices encountered 返回导航 Ⅱ.词块运用 1．______________________________________________ (由于他的努力), he was admitted to his dream university. 2．After graduation, she __________________________ (担任教师) at a rural middle school, where she devoted herself to helping students broaden their horizons. 3．After we read the long article about environmental protection, the teacher asked us _____________________ (总结大意) in three sentences. to sum up the main idea took up a position as a teacher As a consequence of/In consequence of his hard work 返回导航 4．My classmate Lily ____________________________ (热爱古典音乐), the reason for which is that she has been learning to play the piano since she was 8 years old. 5．____________ (总之), friendship is not about how long you've known someone, but whether they stand by you when you're at your lowest. In conclusion has a passion for classical music 返回导航 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 Helen Keller, 1.______________________________________ (19个月大时失聪失明；who引导非限制性定语从句), is one of history's most remarkable figures. 2.________________ (据报道) her teacher Anne Sullivan 3.__________________________________ (发现年幼的海伦完全与世隔绝；find＋宾语＋宾语补足语), unable to communicate with the outside world. Through persistent teaching, Sullivan helped Keller learn language, 4._____________________________________________ ___________ (突破了看似不可能的障碍；现在分词短语作结果状语). breaking through what seemed like an impossible found young Helen completely isolated It is reported that who became deaf and blind at 19 months old barrier 返回导航 5．________________________________________________________________________________________________ [让世人震惊的是，凯勒掌握了多种语言并从大学毕业；It＋特殊动词(短语)＋sb.＋that从句], 6._____________________________________ (仿佛她的残疾从未存在过；as though引导方式状语从句). She became a famous author and activist, which inspired millions with disabilities worldwide. Keller traveled to over 40 countries, delivering speeches about hope and perseverance. Her life proves that limitations exist only in the mind, just as her achievements shattered all expectations. as though her disabilities had never existed It struck people across the world that Keller mastered multiple languages and graduated from college 返回导航 $