Unit 1 Period 2 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件聚焦定语从句核心知识点，通过单句语法填空、语法与写作、语篇填空到综合能力提升的递进训练，搭建从基础关系词选择到语篇应用的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握定语从句在不同语境中的运用逻辑。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如语法与写作模块结合“春节”等中国文化主题设计句子翻译，既巩固语法又传播文化。阅读理解选材涵盖Jane Goodall等人物及科技、社会话题，提升学生分析与推断的思维品质。教师使用时可系统训练学生语法应用与语用能力，学生则能在文化浸润中增强语言综合素养。

课后巩固 多维提能 1 [基础知识巩固练] 维度一　单句语法填空 1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, ____ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”， add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. 2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I painted the scenery of the park, ______ the willow branches were dancing in the breeze and several ducks were swimming in the river peacefully and happily. where who 课后巩固 多维提能 3．(2023·天津卷6月)My childhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted, most of ______ had been chosen by Mom. 4．(2023·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America ______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings. 5．It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised her classmates. 6．The conference brought together experts from 30 countries, most of ______ spoke English fluently. whom which where which 课后巩固 多维提能 7．Their house, ______ garden overlooks the sea, is open to visitors every summer. 8．The reason ____ she didn't attend the meeting is that her flight was canceled due to bad weather. 9．She published her first novel last year, _____ she was only twenty-two. 10．They built so tall a tower __ could be seen from twenty miles away. 11．___ is often the case, the youngest child received the most attention at the family gathering. As as when why whose 课后巩固 多维提能 12．Tom's colleagues were deeply appreciative of his help, without ______ support they would not have succeeded. whose 课后巩固 多维提能 维度二　语法与写作 1．众所周知，吸烟有害健康，所以许多人都尝试戒烟。 _______________________________, smoking harms health, so many people have tried to quit it. 2．这座大学图书馆，学生们经常学习到晚上十点的地方，将于下个月翻修。 The university library, _________________________________________ _________, will be renovated next month. where students often study until ten o'clock at As is known to us all/As we all know night 课后巩固 多维提能 3．春节，是家家户户团聚的日子，也是中国最重要的传统节日。 Spring Festival, ___________________, is the most important traditional holiday in China. 4．政府实施了严格的环境政策，这显著减少了城市的空气污染。 The government implemented strict environmental policies, __________________________________________． 5．博物馆收藏了数千件文物，其中一些可以追溯到青铜时代。 The museum houses thousands of artifacts, _______________________ __________________． some of which date back to the Bronze Age which significantly reduced air pollution in cities when families reunite 课后巩固 多维提能 6．我有几个对音乐感兴趣的朋友，其中一位是专业钢琴家，经常在音乐会上表演。 I have several friends who are interested in music, ___________________________________________________________. one of whom is a professional pianist and often performs at concerts 课后巩固 多维提能 维度三　语篇填空 Learning is a lifelong journey, 1.______ brings us endless possibilities. My English teacher, Mrs. Smith, 2.____ is very patient, always encourages us to read widely. She introduced us to many interesting books, some of 3.______ have become my favourites. There was a special moment at the age of 12, 4._____ I first understood a story without using a dictionary. That feeling of success, 5.______ power is incredible, motivated me to learn more. whose when which who which 课后巩固 多维提能 I often study in the city library, 6.______ the environment is quiet and peaceful. I have also made friends with other learners there, many of 7.______ share the same interests as me. As my teacher often says, the real goal of learning is not just to pass exams, but to understand the world better. This idea, 8.______ I firmly believe in, makes learning a truly joyful adventure. which whom where 课后巩固 多维提能 [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·温州高二期中)People around the world are honoring legendary chimpanzee (黑猩猩) expert Dr. Jane Goodall, who died on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91.Until her final days, she was touring in California, inspiring audiences with her passion for wildlife protection. 课后巩固 多维提能 Born on April 3, 1934, in London, Goodall dreamed of exploring Africa's wild lands as a child.Her dream came true in 1957, when she visited a friend in Kenya and met Dr.Louis Leakey, a scientist studying human origins.Impressed by her passion, Leakey invited her to study chimpanzees at the Gombe Stream Reserve in Tanzania—a challenge she eagerly accepted. 课后巩固 多维提能 At 26, with only a notebook, binoculars, and a desire to explore, Goodall devoted herself in Gombe's chimpanzee habitat.She acted as a “neighbor” rather than a distant observer, starting her landmark wild chimpanzee study.Over the next six decades, her research led to eye-opening discoveries: chimpanzees are far more intelligent than once thought, as they can use tools and hunt for meat, and they form friendships and show sorrow for lost companions. 课后巩固 多维提能 In 1977, she established the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI).This global organization has three key roles to protect wildlife and support communities.First, it continues the long-running field research at Gombe.The research gathers scientific data, and this data directly guides chimpanzee protection work.JGI also works closely with local communities worldwide.It uses the collective power of individual actions to spark hope and drive sustainable change for the environment.In addition, it offers support to youth projects in nearly 75 countries.These young people now have the chance to learn conservation knowledge and skills to become responsible conservation leaders right in their own local areas. 课后巩固 多维提能 Dr.Goodall's life and work not only made a permanent mark on our understanding of chimpanzees and other species, but also of humankind and the environment. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了珍·古道尔的生平以及她对黑猩猩保护事业的贡献。 课后巩固 多维提能 √ 1．Why was Jane Goodall invited by Dr.Leakey to study chimpanzees? A．Her academic background in biology. B．Her strong interest in African wildlife. C．Her family's support for her dream. D．Her previous experience with chimpanzees. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，路易斯·利基博士邀请古道尔研究黑猩猩是因为她对非洲野生动物有着浓厚的兴趣。 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 课后巩固 多维提能 9 10 11 12 √ 2．What did Goodall's research reveal about chimpanzees? A．They use tools to hunt for meat. B．They live with families and friends. C．They are as intelligent as humans. D．They feel sad when they lose a friend. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“show sorrow for lost companions”可知，古道尔的研究揭示了黑猩猩会为失去朋友而悲伤。 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 9 10 11 12 √ 3．How is paragraph 4 developed? A．By providing examples. B．By making lists. C．By making comparisons. D．By giving a definition. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This global organization has three key roles...support communities.”、“First”、“JGI also works... communities worldwide”以及“In addition”可知，第四段是通过列举的方式来展开的。 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 9 10 11 12 √ 4．Which of the following can best describe Jane Goodall? A．Curious and determined. B．Strict and ambitious. C．Cautious and adventurous. D．Independent and humorous. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“At 26...Gombe's chimpanzee habitat.”可知，古道尔是一个充满好奇心且意志坚定的人。 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 9 10 11 12 B (2026·长沙高二期中)Siddarth Nandyala, a 14-year-old from Texas, has invented a smartphone-based app called Circadian AI that can detect potential heart abnormalities in just seven seconds. To develop a real working product, Nandyala frequented various hospitals and institutions, discussing issues related to heart disease with hospital staff, patients and others.There, he collected the necessary data for his app. The next step was to create a strong artificial intelligence model, training and then retraining it again until he was completely satisfied with the results. 课后巩固 多维提能 To operate the app, the user simply places a smartphone near their heart, where it records the sound of the heartbeat.The app has enhanced noise- cancellation techniques to move background noise sounds, enabling accurate readings even in loud environments.The recorded sounds are processed and then sent over to a machine-learning model hosted on the cloud, which gives an overall summary of the user's heart health.A visible screen displays the results, with explanations about what is normal and what may need medical attention.The app detects early signs of heart failure, and heart abnormalities. 课后巩固 多维提能 “There is incredible potential for heart-monitoring devices and apps such as Circadian AI to advance medical care，” says Jameel Ahmed, an electrophysiologist (电生理学家) at Louisiana State University in New Orleans.Nandyala's app can reach populations where access to care is limited, he adds.Yet, Ahmed also considers the app's shortcomings.One potential limitation may arise from the quality of the microphone on the device being used, he says.Historically, he explains, medical professionals have used stethoscopes (听诊器) to make diagnoses.“Sometimes, these patterns, even with an expert, can be inaccurate.” 课后巩固 多维提能 Currently, Nandyala is working to obtain approvals for a broader rollout in the U．S., India, and other countries.Not content to stop there, he is already adapting the technology to analyze lung sounds to detect conditions like pneumonia (肺炎).“I don't want to stop here，” he says. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了14岁少年西达尔思·南迪亚拉发明的Circadian AI应用，包括其研发过程、使用方法、工作原理、潜在价值与局限，以及他后续的研发计划。 课后巩固 多维提能 √ 5．What is Circadian AI mainly designed for? A．Moving background noise. B．Detecting potential diseases. C．Early heart-disease detection. D．Treating early heart-disease. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Circadian AI that can detect potential heart abnormalities in just seven seconds”以及第三段中的“The app detects early signs of heart failure, and heart abnormalities.”可知，该应用主要用于心脏疾病的早期检测。 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 9 10 11 12 √ 6．How did Nandyala get the data for his app? A．By collecting from the websites. B．By cooperating with the institutions. C．By creating a strong artificial intelligence model. D．By communicating with medical staff and patients. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Nandyala frequented... necessary data for his app.”可知，南迪亚拉通过与医护人员和患者交流获取应用所需数据。 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 9 10 11 12 √ 7．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．Circadian AI's unique technology. B．Nandyala's data collection for the app. C．Circadian AI's usage and working principles. D．Reasons for Nandyala's app development. 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，该段主要介绍了该应用的使用方法和工作原理。 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 9 10 11 12 √ 8．What is Nandyala planning to do immediately after obtaining approvals? A．Approve the app in the United States. B．Go on developing medical-related apps. C．Improve the app's quality of the microphone. D．Enhance the app to detect pneumonia. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，获得批准后，南迪亚拉计划升级应用，将其应用于检测肺炎这类疾病。 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 9 10 11 12 C (2026·广州高二期中)In contemporary society, we find ourselves at a curious crossroads regarding solitude (独处).Recent studies reveal a significant increase in solitary living, with more individuals choosing to dine, travel, and reside alone than at any point in recorded history.While mental health experts rightly highlight the dangers of chronic (慢性的) loneliness, this important discussion often overlooks a crucial distinction—the difference between involuntary isolation and what psychologists term “positive solitude”， a restorative state associated with enhanced well-being and personal growth. 课后巩固 多维提能 Actually, solitude has various benefits confirmed both by academic study and personal experiences.Quality alone time serves as an emotional reset button, offering space for self-reflection and psychological recovery.The commercial sector has taken note, with an emerging market for solitude-enhancing products and spaces.Yet despite these indicators of value, cultural prejudices persist, particularly in societies that equate constant connectivity with success. 课后巩固 多维提能 The critical factor determining solitude's impact lies in its quality and intentionality.Passive digital consumption—particularly the endless browsing through social media feeds—fails to deliver solitude's psychological benefits. Authentic solitude requires deliberate disconnection: periods dedicated to self-directed activities, uninterrupted reflection, and emotional self-adjustment.This explains the paradox (矛盾) where many recognize solitude's importance for mental health yet struggle to experience its restorative effects. 课后巩固 多维提能 Younger generations face particular challenges in this regard, often replacing meaningful solitude with virtual interactions.The path forward involves thoughtful reframing—regarding alone time as “self-connection rather than isolation, and understanding solitude as complementary (相互补充的) to social needs rather than oppositional”． 课后巩固 多维提能 In our hyper-connected age, the growing preference for solitude may represent not social withdrawal, but a natural correction to constant connectivity—an attempt to reclaim the quiet spaces where we reconnect with our authentic selves. As we navigate this complex field, it becomes increasingly clear that the ability to be comfortably alone is not just a personal preference, but a vital life skill for maintaining psychological balance in an increasingly demanding world. 课后巩固 多维提能 【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了当今社会中独处现象的现状与意义，指出在高度互联的当代社会，高质量的积极独处是维持心理平衡的重要生活技能。 课后巩固 多维提能 9．What do we know about mental health experts in paragraph 1? A．They believe loneliness enhances well-being. B．They fail to distinguish different types of solitude. C．They hold solitary living is on the rise. D．They regard solitude as involuntary isolation. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“this important discussion often overlooks...term ‘positive solitude’”可知，心理健康专家未能区分不同类型的独处。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 11 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 10．Which of the following belongs to quality alone time? A．Periods dedicated to surfing the Internet. B．Time spent in emotional restoration. C．Periods dedicated to seeking products. D．Time spent in connectivity with success. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Quality alone time... psychological recovery.”可知，花在情绪恢复上的时间属于高质量的独处时间。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 12 11．According to paragraph 4, what is the key difference between viewing solitude as “self-connection” versus “isolation”？ A．Self-connection suggests a positive chosen state. B．Self-connection implies profound social interaction C．Isolation is more scientific and beneficial to us. D．Isolation can coexist with social interaction. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“regarding alone time as ‘self-connection... rather than oppositional’”可知，将独处视为“自我连接而非孤独”意味着独处与社会需求是相互补充的，而非对立的，这是一种积极的、自主选择的状态。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 11 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 12．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．What Is the Definition of Solitude? B．Why Should We Remain Alone in the Digital Age？　 C．Why Alone Time Is Good for You? D．How Should We Boost the Power of Solitude? 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章论述了独处的好处。因此，C项为本文最佳标题。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 11 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·泉州高二期中)Stephen Hawking was a scientist known for his work with black holes and relativity, and the author of popular science books like A Brief History of Time. 课后巩固 多维提能 Hawking was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England. 1.__________________________________________________________________________________ The political climate was also tense.The couple was living as Frank Hawking undertook research in medicine. 1．A　解析：上文提到霍金出生于1942年1月8日，下文说明当时政治局势也紧张，以及霍金父母生活的情况。A项承上启下，符合语境。 A．Hawking's birth came at an improper time for his parents, who didn't have much money. 课后巩固 多维提能 Hawking's father wanted him to go into medicine. 2._______________________________________________________________________ That was evident to his mother, who, along with her children, often stretched out in the backyard on summer evenings to stare up at the stars.“Stephen always had a strong sense of wonder，” she remembered.“And I could see that the stars would draw him.” 2．D　解析：上文说霍金的父亲希望他学医，下文表明霍金对科学和天空有兴趣。D项起到转折作用，与上文父亲希望他学医形成对比，引出下文他对天空的兴趣表现，符合语境。 D．But at an early age, Hawking showed a passion for science and the sky. 课后巩固 多维提能 Early in his academic life, Hawking, while recognized as bright, was not an exceptional student.3.________________________________ _______________________________________________ But Hawking focused on pursuits outside of school; he loved board games, and he and a few close friends created new games of their own.During his teens, Hawking, along with several friends, constructed a computer out of recycled parts for solving rudimentary mathematical equations. 3．G　解析：上文指出霍金早期在学业上不是特别出色。G项具体举例说明他在圣奥尔本斯学校第一年的成绩在班级里接近垫底，承接上文，符合语境。 G.During his first year at St.Albans School, he was the third from the bottom of his class. 课后巩固 多维提能 4．______________________________________________________________________ He would later calculate that he averaged about an hour a day focusing on school.And yet he didn't really have to do much more than that.In 1962, he graduated with honors in natural science and went on to attend Trinity Hall at the University of Cambridge for a Ph.D．in cosmology. 4．E　解析：下文说明霍金后来计算自己每天平均花在学习上的时间约一小时。E项引出下文他学习时间少的具体情况，符合语境。 E．By his own account, Hawking didn't put much time into his studies. 课后巩固 多维提能 5．_______________________________________________________________________________ The next few years were a fruitful time for Hawking and his research.In 1973, he published his first, highly-technical book, The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time, with G．F.R.Ellis. 5．F　解析：下文说明接下来的几年对霍金的研究来说是成果丰硕的时期。F项提到1968年霍金成为剑桥大学天文研究所的一员，为下文他研究成果丰硕作铺垫，符合语境。 F．In 1968, Hawking became a member of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge. 课后巩固 多维提能 A．Hawking's birth came at an improper time for his parents, who didn't have much money. B．With his sister Mary, Hawking devised different entry routes into the family home． C．He loved to dance and also took an interest in rowing, becoming a team coxswain (舵手) in college. D．But at an early age, Hawking showed a passion for science and the sky. E．By his own account, Hawking didn't put much time into his studies. F．In 1968, Hawking became a member of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge. G.During his first year at St.Albans School, he was the third from the bottom of his class. 课后巩固 多维提能 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的生平。 课后巩固 多维提能 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·温州高二期中)At the closing ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the performance of 200 drummers in red 1._________ (beat) the drum reveals drum culture in China. beating 课后巩固 多维提能 The earliest reference 2.______ a clay fired drum is in the Pottery Age.Since then, drums have been used in ancient Chinese 3.__________ (practice) such as sacrifice, military, labor and other activities.The most common use was 4._________ (pray) to the gods for a good harvest in agriculture since people believed it could bring rain.Also, drums 5._______________ (prefer) as a military booster in the war by striking fear in the heart of the enemies.In the Tang and Song Dynasties, drums were put into 6.________ (wide) use in the lives of the public than before.One good example was “Taiping drum”， 7.______________ (characterize) as a means to express hope for peace and prosperity. to practices to pray were preferred wider characterized 课后巩固 多维提能 Today, drum culture takes its existence far beyond 8.__________ of a musical instrument 9.________ contributes a lot to the local culture and history.In the meantime, drums of different types across China further promote drum culture, 10._________ prosperity reflects the stability and prosperity of Chinese society. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章回顾了中国鼓文化：自古用于祭祀、军事、农耕，唐宋普及太平鼓，今日成为地方文化象征，彰显社会稳定繁荣。 that and whose 课后巩固 多维提能 1．beating　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，beat和逻辑主语drummers之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。 2．to　解析：考查介词。reference to sth.意为“关于某事的提及”，是固定搭配。 3．practices　解析：考查名词复数。practice在此处为名词，表示“活动、习俗”，下文提到了祭祀、军事、农耕等多种活动，应用复数。 课后巩固 多维提能 4．to pray　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作表语，表示目的。 5．were preferred　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语drums与prefer之间为被动关系，且根据上下文语境可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语drums为复数，be动词应用were。 6．wider　解析：考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级作定语。 课后巩固 多维提能 7．characterized　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语“太平鼓”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。 8．that　解析：考查代词。根据句意可知，beyond后应用that指代上文单数名词existence。 9．and　解析：考查连词。contributes和上文的takes形成并列关系，应用连词and。 课后巩固 多维提能 10．whose　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为drum culture，空处在从句中作定语，与prosperity为所属关系，应用whose引导。 课后巩固 多维提能 $