学易金卷：高二英语上学期第一次月考卷（培优）（全国二卷）

2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷02（全国二卷） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CBAAC 6—10 ABBCC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 11—15 BACBB 16—20 CACBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． D 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．D 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．F 37．C 38．B 39．E 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. industries 57. In 58. pollution 59. than 60. are packed 61. producing 62. which 63. used 64. slower 65. to refuse 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Mark, Thanks for sharing the disqualified photo case with me. In my view, disqualifying the AI-generated photo is both reasonable and necessary. Photography, as an art form, embodies the photographer’s painstaking efforts in composition, lighting adjustment, and on-site shooting, capturing the essence of a real-world moment. AI-generated images, despite their visual appeal, lack the human touch, the emotional resonance, and the genuine creative process that traditional photography offers. Allowing such works in a competition would undermine the hard work of sincere participants and distort the very nature of the contest. Thus, this decision upholds the fairness and integrity of the photography competition. Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Helen nodded, took the money, and rushed off to the grocer’s. The cold air nipped at her cheeks as she made her way. Reflecting on the contrast between her family’s situation and that of Mr. Katz, she acknowledged her modest privilege, even though her family was far from rich, and resolved to do something meaningful. At the store, Helen carefully chose food that was both filling and nutritious. With her arms heavy with bags, she raced back, hoping to bring the family some comfort in these hard times. Everyone’s eyes turned to Helen as she entered Mr. Katz’s house. The children’s faces lit up at the sight of the food, and even Mrs. Katz’s weary expression softened into a hopeful smile as Helen unpacked the groceries. Mr. Katz murmured his thanks, his voice thick with emotion. On the way home, her father said softly to Helen, “Sometimes, sharing what we have is the truest form of wealth.” She nodded, realizing the power of compassion: it not only brought warmth to the givers, but lightened the burdens of others, even if just for a little while. ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式。开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。are you free on saturday evening? We are having a party for Jimmy's . graduation. Lets me check. I've got a conference at four that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. Are you free? On saturday evening, we are having a party for Jimmy's graduation. Lets me check. I've got a conference IT for that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。How's life treating you? Pretty busy. I'm training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city and you. well, i'm busy with some reports during the day and dance glasses at night. How's life treating you? Pretty busy. I'm training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city, and you. well, i'm busy with some reports during the day and dance glasses at night. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。can you drive a top speed, please? I have a flight to catch a two. Third. i'm afraid to traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take . the subway. Can you drive . a top speed, please? I have a flight to catch a two third. I'm afraid traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。If you are interested in gym metics, the university has an outstanding team. I can't . even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. If you are interested in gynt CS, the university has an outstanding team. I can't . even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No, I haven't. I was planning to handed in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No. I haven't. I was planning to hand IT in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Catherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really need some. I am so silly by the cafe . downstairs has a special promotion, twenty percent off. You can check the menu . on your phone OK just get me a large americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original Prices, ten dollars. Large americo two sugars got IT anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as the american. No problem. Hey Katherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really need some time, so sleep. The cafe downstairs has a special promotion, twenty percent off. You can check the menu . on your phone OK哭。Just get me a large americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original Prices, ten dollars. Large americo two sugars got IT anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as the american. No problem. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi George. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? No, cry. My friend and I are starting our own business, and i'm here to buy some office tables and chairs. That's great. What kind of business . we design clothing for customers. So so you quit selling cars, right? Yeah, I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in marketing in college. Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a great team. I really admire you. I've been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just often had the courage to start. Hi George. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? No cry. My friend and I are starting our own business, and i'm here to buy some office tables and chairs. That's great. What kind of business? We designed clothing . for customers. So you quit selling cars, right? Yeah, I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. But do you know anything about clothing design? Remember you major in marketing and college. Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a great team. I really admire you. I've been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven't had the courage to start. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What a great city is, as beautiful as amsterdam. I think . i'm going to like you too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? sure. While in amsterdam, I phone ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on gotha street is in the center of the city. good. I hope it's not too far from the shopping district. I didn't buy that much in amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. Look at all the parks. It's wonderful to see how clean and Green these european cities are. And look as the royal factory. IT has been making world class silk for hundreds of years. I see. And what's over there? Look at all the people. That's the central station next to the central garden. The central garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. Will we have time . to go there? Course, we on vacation. Remember what a great city is, as beautiful as amsterdam. I think . i'm going to like IT too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? sure. While in amsterdam, I phone ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on goods street hits in the center of the city. good. I hope it's not too far from the shopping district. I didn't buy that much in amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. Look at all the parks. It's wonderful to see how clean and Green these european cities are. And look as the royal factory. IT has been making world class silk for hundreds . of years, I see. And what's over there, look at all the . people that the central station next to the central garden. The central garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. Will we have time to go there? Of course we're on vacation, remember? 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, check out that piece on the table. It's stunning. That's actually a gold cup from the tongue. Dennehy, probably used by the wealthy. I saw a silver soup earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? Probably not. IT was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toast, with people of higher status. So IT was a kind of status symbol exactly. And surprisingly, it's considered even more valuable today than IT was back then. Why is that? Well. only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. amazing. Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from IT? Sorry there, but photography isn't a loud in this museum. Oh, right. Maybe i'll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. That's a good idea. Come on, let's go and see what else they have here. Oh, check out that piece on the table. It's stunning. That's actually a gold cup from the tongue dynasty, probably used by the wealthy. I saw a silver soup earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? Probably not. IT was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toast, with people of higher status. So IT was a kind of status symbol exactly. And surprisingly, it's considered even more valuable today than IT was back then. Why is that? Well. only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. amazing. Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from IT? Sorry there, but photography isn't allowed in this. Oh, right. Maybe i'll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. That's a good idea. Come on, let's go and see what else they have here. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly, according to an article published in a magazine, so plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sales for communication. So IT would be very inconvenient for plans not to use sounds at all. I lac had any told BBC science focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off, and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of forty to eighty kilo hearts from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sounds are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel IT could be useful for farmers and monitoring the conditions of their crops. Take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly, according to an article published in a magazine. So plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sales for communication, so IT would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all. I lac had netop BBC science focus. With this in mind. The research team started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't watered for five days. Another group had the stems cut off, and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of forty to eighty kilo hearts from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sounds are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel IT could be useful for farmers and monitoring the conditions of their crops. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷02（全国二卷） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.6。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When will the man leave for the party? A. At about 4:00 p.m. B. At about 4:30 p.m. C. At about 5:30 p.m. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their schedules. C. Their travel plans. 3. What does the man suggest? A. Taking the subway. B. Changing the flight. C. Trying another route. 4. What does the woman imply? A. She is out of shape. B. She dislikes sports. C. She wants to try gymnastics. 5. What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A. For its lower price. B. For its better taste. C. For its shorter distance. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $12. B. $16. C. $20. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is George at the store? A. To look for ideas for clothing design. B. To purchase furniture for a new office. C. To sell tables and chairs with his friend. 9. What was the man’s last job? A. A market promoter. B. A clothing designer. C. A car salesman. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Start a business. B. Study marketing. C. Write a book. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man do while in Amsterdam? A. bought gifts. B. Booked a hotel. C. Rented a car. 12. What does the woman hope for? A. A hotel near shops. B. A cheaper room. C. A city tour guide. 13. What is the Central Garden? A. A museum. B. A shopping area. C. An amusement park. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man say the gold cup was used for? A. Serving tea. B. Drinking wine. C. Holding soup. 15. Why is the gold cup more valuable today? A. It was used by the wealthy. B. It has become extremely rare. C. It represents a social privilege. 16. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Buy a gold cup. B. Take photos of the cup. C. Check out other items. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why do plants produce sounds? A. To communicate. B. To speed up growth. C. To defend themselves. 18. How did researchers run the experiment? A. By tracking the growth of plants. B. By testing plants’ response to noise. C. By stressing plants in different ways. 19. What happened to the second group of plants? A. They were not watered. B. Their stems were cut off. C. They were left untouched. 20. What may the new software help farmers do? A. Monitor crop health. B. Reduce insect damage. C. Offer planting methods. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Latest Must-See Movies: Thrills, Laughs, and Thought-Provoking Drama The 2025 film lineup delivers an exciting mix of edge-of-your-seat thrillers, big-budget comedies, and emotional dramas. Here’s a closer look at the most talked-about releases. Dangerous Animals (Thriller, 2025—First released on June 6th) The story follows an Australian boat captain (Jai Courtney) who preys on women, feeding them to sharks while recording the acts. His latest target, a rebellious surfer (Hassie Harrison), fights back in a deadly game of survival. Mission: Impossible 8-The Final Reckoning (Thriller, 2025—First released on May 14th) Picking up after Part One’s cliffhanger, Ethan Hunt and his IMF team face their ultimate mission against an uncontrolled AI threat while battling personal betrayals. Expect jaw-dropping tricks (including a real-life motorcycle cliff jump), returning friends (Hayley Atwell, Rebecca Ferguson) and new enemies. Director Christopher McQuarrie promises that it will be the most emotional and action-packed one in the series, wrapping up 28 years of cinematic storytelling. Housefull 5 (Comedy, 2025—First released on June 6th) Akshay Kumar returns as the funny, unlucky hero, leading this star-studded Bollywood comedy that features a cast including Jacqueline Fernandez, Riteish Deshmukh, and Sanjay Dutt. Early reviews call it “pure madness” with non-stop laughs, though it requires viewers to “leave logic at home.” Eleanor the Great (Drama, 2025—First released on January 1st) Scarlett Johansson’s first directorial movie stars June Squibb as a 94-year-old woman who, after losing her best friend, feels cut off from the outside world. She accidentally joins a Holocaust survivors’ support group and begins sharing her friend’s stories as her own. 21. Which movies came out on the same day? A. Dangerous Animals and Eleanor the Great B. Housefull 5 and Eleanor the Great C. Mission: Impossible 8 and Housefull 5 D. Dangerous Animals and Housefull 5 22. What can be learned about Mission: Impossible 8? A. It introduces a completely new cast. B. It is the last episode of Ethan’s story. C. Its tricks are all computer-generated. D. Its plot centers on a natural disaster. 23. In the movies, who tells a harmless white lie by chance? A. An Australian boat captain. B. A funny unlucky hero. C. An IMF team member. D. A lonely old lady. B I had been confined to a wheelchair for eight years due to muscular dystrophy. Honestly, I thought I would never walk by myself again. I kept searching for something that could help me stand, but the devices available in Argentina were mostly designed for sports, not for people like me who had lost the basic ability to move their legs. Then came the Canton Fair this April, where my friend Clara and I wanted to find some beauty products initially. When we passed by the service robot zone, a booth with exoskeleton (外骨骼装置) devices caught our eye. I waited in line for half an hour, my heart full of expectation and doubt. A staff member from Hangzhou Taixi Technology helped me into a lightweight belt-like device weighing just 1.8 kilograms. At first, I was nervous and held tightly onto my companion’s arm. But within minutes, something miraculous happened — I stood up. With the exoskeleton’s gentle support, I took a few steps, completely on my own. Every step I take feels tailor-made for me, comfortable and effortless, without to set anything. My friend broke down in tears beside me, covering her face with both hands. I was overwhelmed too. For eight years, an electric wheelchair had been my only “feet”. In that moment, I felt truly independent for the first time. I hugged the staff tightly and could barely speak. Later, when the company invited us to Hangzhou to try upgraded models, we went without hesitation. Walking along the West Lake in traditional Chinese outfits, the rain wetting my face, I looked at my legs and said to myself, “Finally, my legs feel strong again.” I even joked, “I feel like Iron Woman!” Before we left, the company gifted me my very own exoskeleton, specially adjusted so the left side provided extra support for my weaker leg. Back home in Argentina, I even appeared on our national television. Now I hope to introduce this incredible Chinese technology to my country so that more people can experience the freedom of walking again. The device is priced at just $1,200, making it truly accessible — technology with heart, changing real lives. Those four steps I took at the Canton Fair were not just steps. They were a chance at life. 24. What can we know about the exoskeleton devices? A. It is initially designed for sports. B. It has been widely used in Argentina. C. It can only cure people with wheelchairs. D. It meets users’ habits automatically. 25. What does the author imply by calling herself “Iron Woman”? A. She felt physically invincible and super strong. B. She was describing the material of the exoskeleton. C. It reflected her newfound strength and empowerment. D. It expressed her desire to become a superhero in public. 26. What can we infer from the company? A. It was invited by the national television in Argentina. B. It was committed to helping individuals regain mobility. C. It planned to recruit her as a spokesperson for their products. D. It wanted to test the device’s performance in a foreign country. 27. What message does the passage convey? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Every journey begins with a single step. C. True technology is designed for humanity. D. International fairs are vital for life changes. C Every runner is unique, and a shoe that works for one might trip up another. Outside of trying on different designs, there’s no quick and easy way to know which shoe best suits a person’s particular running style. MIT engineers are hoping to change that with a new model which integrates a person’s height, weight, and other general dimensions, along with shoe properties such as hardness. With this input, the model then simulates (模拟) a person’s running gait (步法) in a particular shoe. While the model can accurately simulate changes in a person’s running gait when comparing two very different shoe types, it is quite futile when comparing relatively similar designs, including most commercially available running shoes. For this reason, the researchers believe the current model could just be used as a tool for shoe designers looking to push the boundaries of shoe design. The team is planning to improve the model, in hopes that consumers can one day use a similar version to pick shoes that fit their personal running style. “We’ll allow for enough flexibility in the model so that it can be used to understand different individual behaviors,” says Sarah Fay, an MIT researcher. “Way down the road, we imagine that if you send us a video of yourself running, we could 3D print the shoe that’s right for you. That would be the moonshot.” Fay and co-workers drew inspiration from Thomas McMahon, who once used a very simple model to simulate a runner’s essential running dynamics. Using this model, he predicted how fast a person could run on various track surfaces. “McMahon’s work showed that, even if we don’t model every single muscle and component of the human body, we still can create valuable insights into how we design for athletic performance,” Fay says. Following McMahon’s lead, the team developed a similar, simplified model of a runner’s dynamics. 28. What do the MIT engineers aim to do? A. Identify the appropriate running style for people. B. Predict a runner’s performance in running races. C. Determine suitable running shoes for individuals. D. Raise the appearance and quality of running shoes. 29. What does the underlined word “futile” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ineffective. B. Innovative. C. Unnecessary. D. Conservative. 30. What will the team focus on while improving their model? A. Its customization capabilities. B. Its efficiency in mass production. C. Its enhancement of shoes’ appearance. D. Its adaptability to different 3D printers. 31. What does Fay highlight through her words in paragraph 4? A. The significance of comprehensive data collection. B. The value of simplicity in solving complex problems. C. The impact of track surfaces on athletic performance. D. The role of advanced computational models in sports. D Walter Benjamin, the German philosopher, once noted that boredom was the “dream bird that hatches the egg of experience”. However, the creative flights of fancy which often arise from having little to do are being killed off by social media, researchers argued. Viewing mindlessly through attention-grabbing posts and videos prevents “profound (深层的) boredom” that can drive people on to new passions or skills. Instead, people find themselves in a state of “superficial boredom”, which does not motivate creative thought. Dr Timothy Hill, leader of the research team at the University of Bath, said, “The problem we observed was that social media can ease superficial boredom. But that also consumes time and energy, and may prevent people progressing to a state of profound boredom, where they might discover new passions. Profound boredom may sound like a negative concept but, in fact, it can be intensely positive if people are given the chance for undisturbed thinking and development. Researchers interviewed 15 people during the pandemic (流行病), when boredom was more likely because of restrictions. Many described being trapped in regularly daily walks and watching television, with many turning to social media to pass the time. But although the participants said that social media provided a temporary escape from superficial boredom, it also appeared to exacerbate it, leaving them feeling they had wasted their time. The pandemic was a painful and consuming experience for thousands of less fortunate people. But there are stories of those in lockdown who found new hobbies, careers or directions in life. Switching off devices could help people reach the state of boredom which pushes them on to new hobbies or achievements. This research has given us a window to understand how the “always-on”, 24/7 culture and devices that promise an abundance of information and entertainment may be fixing our superficial boredom but are actually preventing us from finding more meaningful things. 32. Why are Walter Benjamin’s words mentioned? A. To call for attention to the research on boredom. B. To comment on strategies to face loneliness. C. To offer suggestions on cultivating creative thinking. D. To clarify problems caused by social media. 33. Which of the following may Dr Timothy Hill agree with? A. Profound boredom is of value. B. Superficial boredom is unavoidable. C. Social media should be restricted. D. Undisturbed thinking is hard to achieve. 34. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Define. B. Relieve. C. Ignore. D. Worsen. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Why people enjoy boredom. B. How boredom helps kill time. C. Why boredom might be good for you. D. How social media blocks creative ideas. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have ever added an extra item to your cart(购物车)just to get free shipping, you have fallen victim to what is known as “spaving”, defined as the act of “spending more to save more”. ___36___ Here are some tips and tricks you might turn to next time you are tempted to spend a little more just to secure some savings. Take a second to do the math. The language of advertising may lead you to believe you are about to get a great deal. ___37___ For example, for some “buy more, save more” deals, the percent discount is often the same. However, the original price of a product acts as an anchor, making the discount appear more valuable than it actually is. By doing the math, you’ll quickly realize that the savings aren’t as significant as they seem. ___38___ You won’t feel the impulse to shop sales if you don’t know about them. Consider taking yourself off the email lists from favorite brands so you are not getting informed every time a special is happening. Similarly, don’t walk into a store if you know there is a sale going on. Stay focused on your shopping list. You can avoid adding extra items to your cart if you have a shopping list in hand that you’ve created ahead of time. ___39___ Keep a full list of products that you intend to buy at some point and refer to it when you come across a sale. Pause before purchasing. Just take a moment to decide whether the buy is needed or not. Carry out a 24-hour waiting period before making a purchase as well as to shop around, compare prices or even look for a renewed option. ___40___ A. Spave on sale. B. Turn off sales notifications. C. But the numbers tell a different story. D. But consider all the potential ways to save the money. E. Also, it can help you to use sales more to your advantage. F. To avoid such a trap, it matters quite a lot to interrupt the urge. G. This gives you time to ensure cost-effective items and avoid unnecessary repetition. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jordon King, a microbiologist and content creator, has been capturing attention online for his research in Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a major research center in Florida, but much of its ecosystem still holds ____41____ questions. King studies one of the ecosystem’s most important but least understood elements: floc (絮状物) — a ____42____, organic material found in wetland soils. Floc may not sound exciting at first, but King explains why it ____43____. Unlike tight soil, floc helps form sediment (沉积物). Without sediment, plants can’t grow. Without plants, animals lose their food sources. And without that ____44____, the entire ecosystem begins to collapse gradually. Over the past year, King has ____45____ more than 200 soil samples as part of his research. His ____46____ earned him a master’s degree from Florida International University — though the path there wasn’t easy. He says he ____47____ about 40 professors before receiving a single yes, which ____48____ his research to move forward. Later, it occurred to King that he could share his work on social media by ____49____ videos and breaking down complex science in an engaging and ____50____ way. What started as a casual ____51____ quickly gained attention, with viewers ____52____ to both his passion for science and his authenticity. Whether he’s gathering floc samples or raising ____53____ about species, one thing is clear: King ____54____ what he does. He hopes to continue focusing on his research while using social media to share his work, make a living, and inspire others to ____55____ themselves in science. 41. A. unnoticed B. unanswered C. unexpected D. unrelated 42. A. hard B. loose C. dry D. rough 43. A. appears B. happens C. changes D. matters 44. A. balance B. way C. function D. exchange 45. A. brought B. ordered C. collected D. requested 46. A. intelligence B. curiosity C. reputation D. devotion 47. A. gave way to B. got back to C. reached out to D. looked forward to 48. A. allowed B. forced C. prepared D. caused 49. A. watching B. liking C. downloading D. posting 50. A. academic B. accessible C. abstract D. available 51. A. idea B. method C. project D. observation 52. A. attached B. dedicated C. drawn D. accustomed 53. A. awareness B. doubts C. debates D. anxiety 54. A. organizes B. predicts C. confirms D. values 55. A. imagine B. involve C. express D. prove 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though many ____56____ (industry) struggled because of COVID-19, online shopping developed as people turned to the Internet for their consumer needs. This shift in shopping habits has had mixed environmental effects. ____57____ terms of carbon emissions (排放) online shopping seems largely beneficial. One delivery van creates less ____58____ (pollute) than multiple cars making individual trips. And large warehouses (仓库) are often more energy-efficient ____59____ many small stores. Amazon’s commitment to become carbon neutral (碳中和) by 2040 and its plan to use 100,000 electric vans further enhance the environmental case for online shopping. However, online shopping also brings excessive packaging waste. Goods ____60____ (pack) in cardboard boxes filled with plastic, much of which ends up as waste. The carbon cost of ____61____ (produce) this packaging is significant. Online food delivery platforms, ____62____ appeared in popularity in 2020, are among the worst offenders. In 2021, over 1.6 billion people ____63____ (use) online food delivery services, mostly in single-use packaging. To reduce the negatives of online shopping, customers can group orders and choose ____64____ (slow) delivery times for more efficient vehicle use. Sellers can offer customers the option ____65____ (refuse) excessive packaging and invest in eco-friendly materials. With effort from both customers and retailers, online shopping can be enjoyed guilt-free from an environmental perspective. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 65. 假定你是李华。你的外国笔友 Mark 在邮件中说，学校摄影比赛中有幅作品因使用AI技术生成而被取消参评资格。请你回复邮件谈谈你对这一事件的看法及理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, Thanks for sharing the disqualified photo case with me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Helen! Are you coming?” a voice called from downstairs. “Yes,” Helen replied, quickly putting on her slightly tight dress. “Where are we going, Dad?” she asked, surprised by this rare opportunity to spend time with her father. He had been working tirelessly to support the family. “We’re off to collect the rent,” he responded. “Oh,” she understood. The rent was their lifeline during the Great Depression (经济大萧条), and going without it was unthinkable. Their first stop was at the home of Mrs. Miller, who quickly handed them the rent in dollar bills. But the second tenant (租客) Mr. Schmidt was still searching his home for coins when they arrived. Apologizing, he gave them a bag full of coins. The third tenants, the Katzes, worried Helen and her father. Their financial struggles had worsened, even though Helen’s father had reduced their rent. He said it was important to be especially considerate to this family because Mr. Katz had served in the army and deserved their gratitude. Mrs. Katz greeted them at the door, her eyes red from crying. Despite their financial difficulties, the inside of the apartment was always immaculately clean (一尘不染). Mr. Katz and the two children were sitting at the table, waiting for them. The family all had such gaunt (枯瘦的) faces. Helen was embarrassed, suddenly, by her own good health. It felt like a mark of her guilt when she saw the little girl’s narrow, sad face and the boy’s large eyes. Mr. Katz gave Helen’s father the money he was holding, and her father thanked him. Just as they were about to leave, Mrs. Katz’s trembling voice stopped them. She said, “Mr. Resnick, we haven’t eaten in two days.” Helen couldn’t imagine such a thing. Her stomach ached just to think of it. They returned to the table, and Helen’s father silently placed the Katzes’ rent money back on it and counted out two dollars in coins. “Helen,” he said, “I want you to go to the grocer’s with this money, buy food, and bring it back here.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Helen nodded, took the money, and rushed off to the grocer’s. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone’s eyes turned to Helen as she entered Mr. Katz’s house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ \ 试题 第7页（共12页） 试题 第8页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷02（全国二卷） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.6。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When will the man leave for the party? A. At about 4:00 p.m. B. At about 4:30 p.m. C. At about 5:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】 W:Are you free on Saturday evening? We are having a party for Jimmy’s graduation. M:Let me check. I’ve got a conference at 4 that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that． 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their schedules. C. Their travel plans. 【答案】B 【原文】M:How’s life treating you? W：Pretty busy. I’m training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city. And you? M:Well, I’m busy with some reports during the day and dance classes at night． 3. What does the man suggest? A. Taking the subway. B. Changing the flight. C. Trying another route. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Can you drive at top speed, please? I have a flight to catch at 2:30. M: I’m afraid traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. 4. What does the woman imply? A. She is out of shape. B. She dislikes sports. C. She wants to try gymnastics. 【答案】A 【原文】M: If you are interested in gymnastics, the university has an outstanding team. W: I can’t even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. 5. What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Have you handed in your monthly report yet? M: No, I haven’t. I was planning to hand it in tomorrow. W: Well, the monthly report is supposed to be handed in by lunch. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t know that. I’ll do it right away. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A. For its lower price. B. For its better taste. C. For its shorter distance. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $12. B. $16. C. $20. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【原文】M: Hey, Katherine, I’m going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? W: Yes, please! I really need some — I’m so sleepy. M: The café downstairs has a special promotion, 20% off. You can check the menu on your phone. W: OK, cool. Just get me a large Americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original price is 10 dollars. M: Large Americano, two sugars — got it. Anything else? W: Could you also grab me a cake? It’s the same price as the Americano. M: No problem. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is George at the store? A. To look for ideas for clothing design. B. To purchase furniture for a new office. C. To sell tables and chairs with his friend. 9. What was the man’s last job? A. A market promoter. B. A clothing designer. C. A car salesman. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Start a business. B. Study marketing. C. Write a book. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【原文】W: Hi, George! I didn’t expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? M: No, Chloe. My friend and I are starting our own business, and I’m here to buy some office tables and chairs. W: That’s great! What kind of business? M: We design clothing for customers. W: So you quit selling cars, right? M: Yeah, I just couldn’t see myself doing that forever. W: But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you majored in marketing in college. M: Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a great team. W: I really admire you! I’ve been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven’t had the courage to start. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man do while in Amsterdam? A. bought gifts. B. Booked a hotel. C. Rented a car. 12. What does the woman hope for? A. A hotel near shops. B. A cheaper room. C. A city tour guide. 13. What is the Central Garden? A. A museum. B. A shopping area. C. An amusement park. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【原文】M: What a great city! It’s as beautiful as Amsterdam. W: I think I’m going to like it, too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? M: Sure. While in Amsterdam, I phoned ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on Gother Street. It’s in the center of the city. W: Good! I hope it’s not too far from the shopping district. I didn’t buy that much in Amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. M: Look at all the parks. It’s wonderful to see how clean and green these European cities are. And look! There’s the Royal Factory. It has been making world-class silk for hundreds of years. W: I see. And what’s over there? Look at all the people! M: That’s the Central Station next to the Central Garden. The Central Garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. W: Will we have time to go there? M: Of course! We’re on vacation, remember? 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man say the gold cup was used for? A. Serving tea. B. Drinking wine. C. Holding soup. 15. Why is the gold cup more valuable today? A. It was used by the wealthy. B. It has become extremely rare. C. It represents a social privilege. 16. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Buy a gold cup. B. Take photos of the cup. C. Check out other items. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 【原文】W: Oh, check out that piece on the table! It’s stunning! M: That’s actually a gold cup from the Tang Dynasty — probably used by the wealthy. W: I saw a silver soup bowl earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? M: Probably not. It was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toasts with people of higher status. W: So it was a kind of status symbol? M: Exactly! And surprisingly, it’s considered even more valuable today than it was back then. W: Why’s that? M: Well, only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. W: Amazing! Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from it? M: Sorry, dear, but photography isn’t allowed in this museum. W: Oh, right. Maybe I’ll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. M: That’s a good idea. W: Come on, let’s go and see what else they have here. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why do plants produce sounds? A. To communicate. B. To speed up growth. C. To defend themselves. 18. How did researchers run the experiment? A. By tracking the growth of plants. B. By testing plants’ response to noise. C. By stressing plants in different ways. 19. What happened to the second group of plants? A. They were not watered. B. Their stems were cut off. C. They were left untouched. 20. What may the new software help farmers do? A. Monitor crop health. B. Reduce insect damage. C. Offer planting methods. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【原文】W: Take care of your plants! They may “scream” if you treat them badly. According to an article published in a magazine Cell, plants can make sounds when they are stressed. “Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sounds for communication, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all,” Lilach Hadany told BBC Science Focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants’ sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn’t watered for five days. Another group had the stems cut off, and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven’t yet discovered how the sounds are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants “feel”. It could be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Latest Must-See Movies: Thrills, Laughs, and Thought-Provoking Drama The 2025 film lineup delivers an exciting mix of edge-of-your-seat thrillers, big-budget comedies, and emotional dramas. Here’s a closer look at the most talked-about releases. Dangerous Animals (Thriller, 2025—First released on June 6th) The story follows an Australian boat captain (Jai Courtney) who preys on women, feeding them to sharks while recording the acts. His latest target, a rebellious surfer (Hassie Harrison), fights back in a deadly game of survival. Mission: Impossible 8-The Final Reckoning (Thriller, 2025—First released on May 14th) Picking up after Part One’s cliffhanger, Ethan Hunt and his IMF team face their ultimate mission against an uncontrolled AI threat while battling personal betrayals. Expect jaw-dropping tricks (including a real-life motorcycle cliff jump), returning friends (Hayley Atwell, Rebecca Ferguson) and new enemies. Director Christopher McQuarrie promises that it will be the most emotional and action-packed one in the series, wrapping up 28 years of cinematic storytelling. Housefull 5 (Comedy, 2025—First released on June 6th) Akshay Kumar returns as the funny, unlucky hero, leading this star-studded Bollywood comedy that features a cast including Jacqueline Fernandez, Riteish Deshmukh, and Sanjay Dutt. Early reviews call it “pure madness” with non-stop laughs, though it requires viewers to “leave logic at home.” Eleanor the Great (Drama, 2025—First released on January 1st) Scarlett Johansson’s first directorial movie stars June Squibb as a 94-year-old woman who, after losing her best friend, feels cut off from the outside world. She accidentally joins a Holocaust survivors’ support group and begins sharing her friend’s stories as her own. 21. Which movies came out on the same day? A. Dangerous Animals and Eleanor the Great B. Housefull 5 and Eleanor the Great C. Mission: Impossible 8 and Housefull 5 D. Dangerous Animals and Housefull 5 22. What can be learned about Mission: Impossible 8? A. It introduces a completely new cast. B. It is the last episode of Ethan’s story. C. Its tricks are all computer-generated. D. Its plot centers on a natural disaster. 23. In the movies, who tells a harmless white lie by chance? A. An Australian boat captain. B. A funny unlucky hero. C. An IMF team member. D. A lonely old lady. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了2025年四部必看电影：惊悚片《危险动物》《碟中谍8：最终清算》、喜剧片《真爱满屋5》和剧情片《伟大的埃莉诺》，包括它们的上映时间、剧情梗概和亮点。 21. 细节理解题。根据文章中“Dangerous Animals (Thriller, 2025—First released on June 6th)( 《危险动物》（惊悚片，2025 - 6月6日首映）)”和“Housefull 5 (Comedy, 2025—First released on June 6th)( 《真爱满屋5》（喜剧，2025年- 6月6日首映）)”可知，《危险动物》和《真爱满屋5》均标注为2025年6月6日首映，日期完全一致。故选D项。 22. 推理判断题。根据“Mission: Impossible 8 - The Final Reckoning”中“Director Christopher McQuarrie promises that it will be the most emotional and action - packed one in the series, wrapping up 28 years of cinematic storytelling.( 导演克里斯托弗·麦夸里承诺，这将是该系列中最激动人心的一部，为28年来的电影叙事画上句号。)”可推知，这是 伊森故事的最后一集。故选B项。 23. 细节理解题。根据“Eleanor the Great”中的介绍“Scarlett Johansson’s first directorial movie stars June Squibb as a 94-year-old woman who, after losing her best friend, feels cut off from the outside world. She accidentally joins a Holocaust survivors’ support group and begins sharing her friend’s stories as her own.( 斯嘉丽·约翰逊的第一部导演电影由琼·斯奎布主演，她饰演一位94岁的老妇人，在失去了最好的朋友后，感到与外界断绝了联系。她意外地加入了一个大屠杀幸存者支持小组，并开始把她朋友的故事当作自己的故事来分享。)”可知，这位孤独的老妇人偶然间说了一个无害的善意谎言。故选D项。 B I had been confined to a wheelchair for eight years due to muscular dystrophy. Honestly, I thought I would never walk by myself again. I kept searching for something that could help me stand, but the devices available in Argentina were mostly designed for sports, not for people like me who had lost the basic ability to move their legs. Then came the Canton Fair this April, where my friend Clara and I wanted to find some beauty products initially. When we passed by the service robot zone, a booth with exoskeleton (外骨骼装置) devices caught our eye. I waited in line for half an hour, my heart full of expectation and doubt. A staff member from Hangzhou Taixi Technology helped me into a lightweight belt-like device weighing just 1.8 kilograms. At first, I was nervous and held tightly onto my companion’s arm. But within minutes, something miraculous happened — I stood up. With the exoskeleton’s gentle support, I took a few steps, completely on my own. Every step I take feels tailor-made for me, comfortable and effortless, without to set anything. My friend broke down in tears beside me, covering her face with both hands. I was overwhelmed too. For eight years, an electric wheelchair had been my only “feet”. In that moment, I felt truly independent for the first time. I hugged the staff tightly and could barely speak. Later, when the company invited us to Hangzhou to try upgraded models, we went without hesitation. Walking along the West Lake in traditional Chinese outfits, the rain wetting my face, I looked at my legs and said to myself, “Finally, my legs feel strong again.” I even joked, “I feel like Iron Woman!” Before we left, the company gifted me my very own exoskeleton, specially adjusted so the left side provided extra support for my weaker leg. Back home in Argentina, I even appeared on our national television. Now I hope to introduce this incredible Chinese technology to my country so that more people can experience the freedom of walking again. The device is priced at just $1,200, making it truly accessible — technology with heart, changing real lives. Those four steps I took at the Canton Fair were not just steps. They were a chance at life. 24. What can we know about the exoskeleton devices? A. It is initially designed for sports. B. It has been widely used in Argentina. C. It can only cure people with wheelchairs. D. It meets users’ habits automatically. 25. What does the author imply by calling herself “Iron Woman”? A. She felt physically invincible and super strong. B. She was describing the material of the exoskeleton. C. It reflected her newfound strength and empowerment. D. It expressed her desire to become a superhero in public. 26. What can we infer from the company? A. It was invited by the national television in Argentina. B. It was committed to helping individuals regain mobility. C. It planned to recruit her as a spokesperson for their products. D. It wanted to test the device’s performance in a foreign country. 27. What message does the passage convey? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Every journey begins with a single step. C. True technology is designed for humanity. D. International fairs are vital for life changes. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 【导语】文章讲述了一位因肌肉萎缩症坐轮椅八年的阿根廷女性，在广交会上意外体验到中国的外骨骼技术后，重新站立行走并重获独立的故事。 24. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“With the exoskeleton’s gentle support, I took a few steps, completely on my own. Every step I take feels tailor-made for me, comfortable and effortless, without to set anything. (在外骨骼的温和支撑下，我迈出了几步，完全是依靠自己的力量完成的。我每走一步都感觉都是为我量身定制的，既舒适又轻松，无需进行任何设置。)”可推知，外骨骼设备能自动适应用户的习惯。 25. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I looked at my legs and said to myself, “Finally, my legs feel strong again.” I even joked, “I feel like Iron Woman!” (我看着自己的双腿，对自己说：“终于，我的腿又感到有力了。”我甚至开玩笑说：“我感觉自己像钢铁侠！”)”可知，此处是比喻手法，作者自称“钢铁侠”是在强调她在设备辅助下重获行走能力时的强大感和自我掌控感，反映了她新获得的力量和自主能力。 26. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A staff member from Hangzhou Taixi Technology helped me into a lightweight belt-like device weighing just 1.8 kilograms. (一位来自杭州太希科技公司的工作人员帮我穿上了一个轻便的、类似腰带的装置，该装置重仅1.8千克。)”、第三段中“Later, when the company invited us to Hangzhou to try upgraded models, we went without hesitation. (后来，公司邀请我们去杭州试用升级版产品，我们毫不犹豫地就去了。)”和第四段中“Before we left, the company gifted me my very own exoskeleton, specially adjusted so the left side provided extra support for my weaker leg. (在我们离开之前，公司送给我一台专属的外骨骼装备，它经过了特别的调整，使得左侧能够为我那较为虚弱的腿提供额外的支撑。)”可知，该公司在现场帮助作者体验设备，邀请她去杭州体验升级版产品，并赠送了她一台专门调整过的外骨骼装备，这些行动体现了公司致力于帮助个人重获行动能力。 27. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“But within minutes, something miraculous happened — I stood up. (但就在几分钟之内，奇迹发生了——我站了起来。)”、第四段中“Before we left, the company gifted me my very own exoskeleton, specially adjusted so the left side provided extra support for my weaker leg. (在我们离开之前，公司送给我一套专属的外骨骼装备，它经过了特别的调整，使得左侧能够为我那较为虚弱的腿提供额外的支撑。)”和“The device is priced at just $1,200, making it truly accessible — technology with heart, changing real lives. (该设备的价格仅为1200美元，使其真正触手可及——用心的技术，改变现实生活。)”可知，全文通过外骨骼设备如何让作者重获行走自由、公司个性化适配设备、亲民定价等细节，点明“用心的技术，改变现实生活”，传达的理念是“真正的技术是为人类服务的”。 C Every runner is unique, and a shoe that works for one might trip up another. Outside of trying on different designs, there’s no quick and easy way to know which shoe best suits a person’s particular running style. MIT engineers are hoping to change that with a new model which integrates a person’s height, weight, and other general dimensions, along with shoe properties such as hardness. With this input, the model then simulates (模拟) a person’s running gait (步法) in a particular shoe. While the model can accurately simulate changes in a person’s running gait when comparing two very different shoe types, it is quite futile when comparing relatively similar designs, including most commercially available running shoes. For this reason, the researchers believe the current model could just be used as a tool for shoe designers looking to push the boundaries of shoe design. The team is planning to improve the model, in hopes that consumers can one day use a similar version to pick shoes that fit their personal running style. “We’ll allow for enough flexibility in the model so that it can be used to understand different individual behaviors,” says Sarah Fay, an MIT researcher. “Way down the road, we imagine that if you send us a video of yourself running, we could 3D print the shoe that’s right for you. That would be the moonshot.” Fay and co-workers drew inspiration from Thomas McMahon, who once used a very simple model to simulate a runner’s essential running dynamics. Using this model, he predicted how fast a person could run on various track surfaces. “McMahon’s work showed that, even if we don’t model every single muscle and component of the human body, we still can create valuable insights into how we design for athletic performance,” Fay says. Following McMahon’s lead, the team developed a similar, simplified model of a runner’s dynamics. 28. What do the MIT engineers aim to do? A. Identify the appropriate running style for people. B. Predict a runner’s performance in running races. C. Determine suitable running shoes for individuals. D. Raise the appearance and quality of running shoes. 29. What does the underlined word “futile” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ineffective. B. Innovative. C. Unnecessary. D. Conservative. 30. What will the team focus on while improving their model? A. Its customization capabilities. B. Its efficiency in mass production. C. Its enhancement of shoes’ appearance. D. Its adaptability to different 3D printers. 31. What does Fay highlight through her words in paragraph 4? A. The significance of comprehensive data collection. B. The value of simplicity in solving complex problems. C. The impact of track surfaces on athletic performance. D. The role of advanced computational models in sports. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍MIT工程师开发的跑鞋适配模型，该模型通过整合用户身体数据（身高、体重）和鞋子属性（硬度）模拟跑步步态，虽目前仅适用于差异大的鞋款设计，但团队计划优化以实现个性化定制，未来或可通过视频3D打印专属跑鞋。 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“MIT engineers are hoping to change that with a new model which integrates a person’s height, weight, and other general dimensions, along with shoe properties such as hardness. (麻省理工学院的工程师们希望通过一种新的模型来改变这种情况，这种模型集成了人的身高、体重和其他一般尺寸，以及鞋子的硬度等特性。)”可知，麻省理工学院的工程师希望通过新模型确定适合个人的跑鞋。故选C。 29. 词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“While the model can accurately simulate changes in a person’s running gait when comparing two very different shoe types, (虽然该模型可以在比较两种非常不同的鞋子时准确地模拟出一个人跑步步态的变化，)”可知，前文说模型在比较两种非常不同的鞋型时能准确模拟变化，while表转折，说明在比较相似设计的鞋时模型效果不好，所以划线词futile意思是“无效的，无用的”。故选A。 30. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The team is planning to improve the model, in hopes that consumers can one day use a similar version to pick shoes that fit their personal running style. “We’ ll allow for enough flexibility in the model so that it can be used to understand different individual behaviors,” says Sarah Fay, an MIT researcher. (该团队正计划改进这款跑鞋，希望有一天消费者可以使用类似的版本来挑选适合自己跑步风格的鞋子。麻省理工学院的研究人员Sarah Fay说：“我们将允许模型有足够的灵活性，这样它就可以用来理解不同的个体行为。”)”可知，团队改进模型希望消费者能选择适合自己风格的鞋，让模型有足够灵活性以适应不同个体行为，也就是注重模型的定制能力。故选A。 31. 推理判断题。根据第四段““McMahon’ s work showed that, even if we don’ t model every single muscle and component of the human body, we still can create valuable insights into how we design for athletic performance,” Fay says. (“McMahon的工作表明，即使我们不能模拟人体的每一块肌肉和组成部分，我们仍然可以为我们如何设计运动表现创造有价值的见解，” Fay说。)”可知，Fay 通过 McMahon 的例子强调即使不模拟人体每一个肌肉和部件，简化模型也能对运动表现设计有价值，即强调简单性在解决复杂问题中的价值。故选B。 D Walter Benjamin, the German philosopher, once noted that boredom was the “dream bird that hatches the egg of experience”. However, the creative flights of fancy which often arise from having little to do are being killed off by social media, researchers argued. Viewing mindlessly through attention-grabbing posts and videos prevents “profound (深层的) boredom” that can drive people on to new passions or skills. Instead, people find themselves in a state of “superficial boredom”, which does not motivate creative thought. Dr Timothy Hill, leader of the research team at the University of Bath, said, “The problem we observed was that social media can ease superficial boredom. But that also consumes time and energy, and may prevent people progressing to a state of profound boredom, where they might discover new passions. Profound boredom may sound like a negative concept but, in fact, it can be intensely positive if people are given the chance for undisturbed thinking and development. Researchers interviewed 15 people during the pandemic (流行病), when boredom was more likely because of restrictions. Many described being trapped in regularly daily walks and watching television, with many turning to social media to pass the time. But although the participants said that social media provided a temporary escape from superficial boredom, it also appeared to exacerbate it, leaving them feeling they had wasted their time. The pandemic was a painful and consuming experience for thousands of less fortunate people. But there are stories of those in lockdown who found new hobbies, careers or directions in life. Switching off devices could help people reach the state of boredom which pushes them on to new hobbies or achievements. This research has given us a window to understand how the “always-on”, 24/7 culture and devices that promise an abundance of information and entertainment may be fixing our superficial boredom but are actually preventing us from finding more meaningful things. 32. Why are Walter Benjamin’s words mentioned? A. To call for attention to the research on boredom. B. To comment on strategies to face loneliness. C. To offer suggestions on cultivating creative thinking. D. To clarify problems caused by social media. 33. Which of the following may Dr Timothy Hill agree with? A. Profound boredom is of value. B. Superficial boredom is unavoidable. C. Social media should be restricted. D. Undisturbed thinking is hard to achieve. 34. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Define. B. Relieve. C. Ignore. D. Worsen. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Why people enjoy boredom. B. How boredom helps kill time. C. Why boredom might be good for you. D. How social media blocks creative ideas. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究发现社交媒体虽能缓解表面无聊，却会阻碍能激发创造力与新热情的深层无聊，而深层无聊对个人发展具有积极意义。 32. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Walter Benjamin, the German philosopher, once noted that boredom was the “dream bird that hatches the egg of experience”. However, the creative flights of fancy which often arise from having little to do are being killed off by social media, researchers argued. (德国哲学家瓦尔特·本雅明曾指出，无聊是“梦之飞鸟，孵化经验之蛋”。然而，研究人员认为，社交媒体正在扼杀那些经常因无所事事而产生的创造性幻想)”可知，引用其言论是为了引出关于无聊的研究，引起人们对无聊这一话题及相关研究的关注，而不是评论面对孤独的策略、提供培养创造性思维的建议或阐明社交媒体导致的问题。故选A项。 33. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Profound boredom may sound like a negative concept but, in fact, it can be intensely positive if people are given the chance for undisturbed thinking and development.(深层无聊听起来可能是个负面概念，但事实上，如果人们有机会进行不受干扰的思考和发展，它可以是极具积极意义的)”可知，蒂莫西・希尔博士认为深层的无聊如果能给人们不受干扰的思考和发展机会，是有很大价值的。故选A项。 34. 词句猜测题。根据第三段“But although the participants said that social media provided a temporary escape from superficial boredom, it also appeared to exacerbate it, leaving them feeling they had wasted their time.(但尽管参与者表示，社交媒体能暂时摆脱表面无聊，可它似乎还会exacerbate这种无聊，让他们觉得自己浪费了时间)”可知，前文提到参与者认为社交媒体能暂时摆脱肤浅的无聊，但“but”表示转折，说明社交媒体也会让情况变得更糟，即加剧了无聊，使他们觉得浪费了时间，所以exacerbate的意思是“使恶化，加剧”，与worsen意思相近。故选D项。 35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Walter Benjamin, the German philosopher, once noted that boredom was the “dream bird that hatches the egg of experience”. However, the creative flights of fancy which often arise from having little to do are being killed off by social media, researchers argued. Viewing mindlessly through attention-grabbing posts and videos prevents “profound (深层的) boredom” that can drive people on to new passions or skills.(德国哲学家瓦尔特·本雅明曾指出，无聊是“梦之飞鸟，孵化经验之蛋”。然而，研究人员认为，社交媒体正在扼杀那些经常因无所事事而产生的创造性幻想。无意识地浏览吸引眼球的帖子和视频可以防止“深层的无聊”，这会驱使人们追求新的激情或技能)”和最后一段“This research has given us a window to understand how the “always-on”, 24/7 culture and devices that promise an abundance of information and entertainment may be fixing our superficial boredom but are actually preventing us from finding more meaningful things.(这项研究为我们提供了一个窗口，让我们了解“永远在线”、24/7的文化和设备是如何承诺提供丰富的信息和娱乐的，它们可能会解决我们表面上的无聊，但实际上却阻止我们找到更有意义的东西)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要论述了社交媒体阻止了人们进入深层无聊状态，而深层无聊能激发创造力，从而说明了社交媒体是如何阻碍创造性想法产生的，“社交媒体是如何阻碍创意的”符合主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have ever added an extra item to your cart(购物车)just to get free shipping, you have fallen victim to what is known as “spaving”, defined as the act of “spending more to save more”. ___36___ Here are some tips and tricks you might turn to next time you are tempted to spend a little more just to secure some savings. Take a second to do the math. The language of advertising may lead you to believe you are about to get a great deal. ___37___ For example, for some “buy more, save more” deals, the percent discount is often the same. However, the original price of a product acts as an anchor, making the discount appear more valuable than it actually is. By doing the math, you’ll quickly realize that the savings aren’t as significant as they seem. ___38___ You won’t feel the impulse to shop sales if you don’t know about them. Consider taking yourself off the email lists from favorite brands so you are not getting informed every time a special is happening. Similarly, don’t walk into a store if you know there is a sale going on. Stay focused on your shopping list. You can avoid adding extra items to your cart if you have a shopping list in hand that you’ve created ahead of time. ___39___ Keep a full list of products that you intend to buy at some point and refer to it when you come across a sale. Pause before purchasing. Just take a moment to decide whether the buy is needed or not. Carry out a 24-hour waiting period before making a purchase as well as to shop around, compare prices or even look for a renewed option. ___40___ A. Spave on sale. B. Turn off sales notifications. C. But the numbers tell a different story. D. But consider all the potential ways to save the money. E. Also, it can help you to use sales more to your advantage. F. To avoid such a trap, it matters quite a lot to interrupt the urge. G. This gives you time to ensure cost-effective items and avoid unnecessary repetition. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何避免陷入“为了多省钱而多花钱”的陷阱。 36. 根据上文“If you have ever added an extra item to your cart(购物车)just to get free shipping, you have fallen victim to what is known as “spaving”, defined as the act of “spending more to save more”. (如果你曾经为了免运费而在购物车里多加了一件商品，那么你就成了所谓的“spaving”的受害者，“spaving”被定义为“为了多省钱而多花钱”的行为。）”以及下文“Here are some tips and tricks you might turn to next time you are tempted to spend a little more just to secure some savings. (以下是一些提示和技巧，下次当你为了节省开支而忍不住多花一点钱时，或许可以参考。)”可知，上文提出“spaving”这一概念，即“为了多省钱而多花钱”，下文则给出避免该陷阱的建议，F选项“To avoid such a trap, it matters quite a lot to interrupt the urge. (为了避免陷入这样的陷阱，打断这种冲动是非常重要的。)”中的“such a trap”指代上文的“spaving”，且提出了避免“spaving”的方法，即打断冲动，承上启下。故选F项。 37. 根据上文“The language of advertising may lead you to believe you are about to get a great deal. (广告的语言可能会让你相信自己即将得到一笔划算的交易。)”以及下文“By doing the math, you’ll quickly realize that the savings aren’t as significant as they seem. (通过计算，你会很快意识到节省的金额并没有看起来那么多。)”可知，此处应是在描述广告语言的迷惑性，以及通过计算可以揭示真相，C选项“But the numbers tell a different story. (但数字却讲述了一个不同的故事。)”通过转折，引出实际计算后的真实情况，与上下文逻辑一致，且其中的“numbers”与下文的“doing the math”相呼应。故选C项。 38. 根据下文“You won’t feel the impulse to shop sales if you don’t know about them. Consider taking yourself off the email lists from favorite brands so you are not getting informed every time a special is happening. (如果你不知道有促销活动，你就不会有购物的冲动。考虑将自己从喜欢的品牌的邮件列表中移除，这样每次有特价活动时你就不会收到通知了。)”可知，此处是在建议避免接收促销信息，B选项“Turn off sales alerts. (关闭促销提醒。)”概括了段落核心内容，可作为小标题。故选B项。 39. 根据上文“Stay focused on your shopping list. You can avoid adding extra items to your cart if you have a shopping list in hand that you’ve created ahead of time.. (专注于你的购物清单。如果你手里有一份提前制定好的购物清单，你就可以避免往购物车里添加额外的商品。)”可知，此处是在建议制定购物清单以避免冲动购物，E选项“Also, it can help you to use sales more to your advantage. (并且，它可以帮助你更好地利用促销活动。)”中的“it”指代上文的“shopping list”，且表明购物清单还可以帮助你更好地利用促销活动，符合语境。故选E项。 40. 根据上文“Pause before purchasing. (在购买前暂停一下。)”以及下文“Carry out a 24-hour waiting period before making a purchase as well as to shop around, compare prices or even look for a renewed option. (在购买前等待24小时，同时四处逛逛，比较价格，甚至寻找更新的选择。)”可知，此处是在建议购买前暂停一下，G选项“This gives you time to ensure cost-effective items and avoid unnecessary repetition. (这能让你有时间确保选用成本效益高的产品，并避免不必要的重复操作。)”符合语境，说明购买前暂停一下的好处，直接呼应“Pause before purchasing”的主题，与前文的等待24小时再购买的建议相契合。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jordon King, a microbiologist and content creator, has been capturing attention online for his research in Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a major research center in Florida, but much of its ecosystem still holds ____41____ questions. King studies one of the ecosystem’s most important but least understood elements: floc (絮状物) — a ____42____, organic material found in wetland soils. Floc may not sound exciting at first, but King explains why it ____43____. Unlike tight soil, floc helps form sediment (沉积物). Without sediment, plants can’t grow. Without plants, animals lose their food sources. And without that ____44____, the entire ecosystem begins to collapse gradually. Over the past year, King has ____45____ more than 200 soil samples as part of his research. His ____46____ earned him a master’s degree from Florida International University — though the path there wasn’t easy. He says he ____47____ about 40 professors before receiving a single yes, which ____48____ his research to move forward. Later, it occurred to King that he could share his work on social media by ____49____ videos and breaking down complex science in an engaging and ____50____ way. What started as a casual ____51____ quickly gained attention, with viewers ____52____ to both his passion for science and his authenticity. Whether he’s gathering floc samples or raising ____53____ about species, one thing is clear: King ____54____ what he does. He hopes to continue focusing on his research while using social media to share his work, make a living, and inspire others to ____55____ themselves in science. 41. A. unnoticed B. unanswered C. unexpected D. unrelated 42. A. hard B. loose C. dry D. rough 43. A. appears B. happens C. changes D. matters 44. A. balance B. way C. function D. exchange 45. A. brought B. ordered C. collected D. requested 46. A. intelligence B. curiosity C. reputation D. devotion 47. A. gave way to B. got back to C. reached out to D. looked forward to 48. A. allowed B. forced C. prepared D. caused 49. A. watching B. liking C. downloading D. posting 50. A. academic B. accessible C. abstract D. available 51. A. idea B. method C. project D. observation 52. A. attached B. dedicated C. drawn D. accustomed 53. A. awareness B. doubts C. debates D. anxiety 54. A. organizes B. predicts C. confirms D. values 55. A. imagine B. involve C. express D. prove 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【导语】文章讲述了微生物学家兼网络内容创作者Jordon King在佛罗里达大沼泽地国家公园研究生态核心物质——絮状物，同时他将科研内容搬到社交平台，用通俗有趣的方式做科普，吸引了大量网友关注，激励更多人接触、参与科学。 41. 考查形容词。句意：大沼泽地是佛罗里达州的一个重要研究中心，但其生态系统的许多部分仍然存在未解之谜。A. unnoticed未被注意的；B. unanswered未回答的，未解决的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. unrelated不相关的。but表示转折，前面“The Everglades is a major research center in Florida”说明虽然大沼泽地是重要的研究中心，结合空后的“questions”可知，此处应表示仍有问题没有得到解答，unanswered questions意为“未解答的问题”。 42. 考查形容词。句意：King研究了该生态系统最重要但最不为人知的元素之一：絮状物，这是一种在湿地土壤中发现的松散有机物质。A. hard坚硬的；B. loose松散的；C. dry干燥的；D. rough粗糙的。根据下文“Unlike tight soil”可知，此处是在描述絮状物的物理性状，与tight（紧实）相对的是loose（松散）。 43. 考查动词。句意：絮状物起初听起来可能并不令人兴奋，但King解释了它为何如此重要。A. appears出现；B. happens发生；C. changes改变；D. matters有关系，要紧，重要。根据下文“Unlike tight soil, floc helps form sediment (沉积物). Without sediment, plants can’t grow. Without plants, animals lose their food sources. And without that ________, the entire ecosystem begins to collapse gradually.”作者详细解释了絮状物对沉积物、植物、动物乃至整个生态系统的作用，可知此处是指它很重要。 44. 考查名词。句意：如果没有那种平衡，整个生态系统就开始逐渐崩溃。A. balance平衡；B. way方式；C. function功能；D. exchange交换。根据上文“Without sediment, plants can’t grow. Without plants, animals lose their food sources.”可知，植物生长需要沉积物，动物以植物作为食物来源，这是生态系统良性运转的状态，失去这种状态即失去平衡，会导致生态系统崩溃。 45. 考查动词。句意：在过去的一年里，King收集了200多个土壤样本，作为研究的一部分。A. brought带来；B. ordered命令，订购；C. collected收集；D. requested请求。根据空后“more than 200 soil samples”及语境可知，作为研究人员，King是去收集样本进行科学研究。 46. 考查名词。句意：他的投入让他获得了佛罗里达国际大学的硕士学位——尽管这条路并不容易。A. intelligence智力；B. curiosity好奇心；C. reputation名声；D. devotion奉献，投入。根据上文“Over the past year, King has ________ more than 200 soil samples as part of his research.”可知，他在研究上付出了巨大的努力和投入。 47. 考查动词短语。句意：他说，在收到一个肯定的答复之前，他联系了大约40位教授，这让他得以推进他的研究。A. gave way to让步；B. got back to回复；C. reached out to接触，联系；D. looked forward to期待。根据下文“about 40 professors before receiving a single yes”可知，为了推进研究，他需要联系教授寻求机会。 48．考查动词。句意：同上。A. allowed允许，使能够；B. forced强迫；C. prepared准备；D. caused导致。根据空前“receiving a single yes”可知，收到了教授的肯定答复使得他的研究能够继续进行，allow sb. to do sth.为常用结构，意为“使某人得以做某事”。 49. 考查动词。句意：后来，King想到他可以通过发布视频和以一种引人入胜且易于理解的方式分解复杂的科学，在社交媒体上分享他的工作。A. watching观看；B. liking喜欢；C. downloading下载；D. posting发布。根据空前“he could share his work on social media”和空后“videos”可知，他要发布视频，在社交媒体上分享工作。 50. 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. academic学术的；B. accessible易懂的，可理解的；C. abstract抽象的；D. available可获得的。根据空前“breaking down complex science in an engaging and”可知，他想让复杂的科学内容变得有趣、易懂。 51. 考查名词。句意：这起初只是随意的想法，很快引起了关注，观众们被他对科学的热情和真实所吸引。A. idea想法；B. method方法；C. project项目；D. observation观察。根据上文“it occurred to King that...”可知，这源于他的一个想法，用idea指代前文提到的在社交媒体分享视频的念头。 52．考查动词。句意：同上。A. attached依附；B. dedicated致力于；C. drawn吸引；D. accustomed使习惯于。根据上文“quickly gained attention”和下文“to both his passion for science and his authenticity”可知，观众对视频充满了兴趣，被King的热情和真实吸引，be drawn to意为“被……吸引”。 53. 考查名词。句意：无论是收集絮状物样本还是提高人们对物种的意识，有一件事是清楚的：King重视他所做的事情。A. awareness意识；B. doubts怀疑；C. debates辩论；D. anxiety焦虑。根据空前“raising”和空后“about species”可知，这里指提高公众对物种的意识，raise awareness意为“提高意识”。 54. 考查动词。句意：同上。A. organizes组织；B. predicts预测；C. confirms确认；D. values重视，珍视。根据下文“He hopes to continue focusing on his research while using social media to share his work”和上文描述他不畏艰难坚持研究并在社交媒体上热情分享，可知他对自己的工作非常珍视。 55. 考查动词。句意：他希望继续专注于研究，同时利用社交媒体分享工作，谋生，并激励其他人投身科学。A. imagine想象；B. involve使参与；C. express表达；D. prove证明。根据空前“inspire others to”和空后“themselves in science”可知，他通过分享经历激励他人，让他人也参与到科学中来，involve oneself in sth.意为“投身于，参与”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though many ____56____ (industry) struggled because of COVID-19, online shopping developed as people turned to the Internet for their consumer needs. This shift in shopping habits has had mixed environmental effects. ____57____ terms of carbon emissions (排放) online shopping seems largely beneficial. One delivery van creates less ____58____ (pollute) than multiple cars making individual trips. And large warehouses (仓库) are often more energy-efficient ____59____ many small stores. Amazon’s commitment to become carbon neutral (碳中和) by 2040 and its plan to use 100,000 electric vans further enhance the environmental case for online shopping. However, online shopping also brings excessive packaging waste. Goods ____60____ (pack) in cardboard boxes filled with plastic, much of which ends up as waste. The carbon cost of ____61____ (produce) this packaging is significant. Online food delivery platforms, ____62____ appeared in popularity in 2020, are among the worst offenders. In 2021, over 1.6 billion people ____63____ (use) online food delivery services, mostly in single-use packaging. To reduce the negatives of online shopping, customers can group orders and choose ____64____ (slow) delivery times for more efficient vehicle use. Sellers can offer customers the option ____65____ (refuse) excessive packaging and invest in eco-friendly materials. With effort from both customers and retailers, online shopping can be enjoyed guilt-free from an environmental perspective. 【答案】56. industries 57. In 58. pollution 59. than 60. are packed 61. producing 62. which 63. used 64. slower 65. to refuse 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网购对环境的影响及减少负面影响的措施。 56. 考查名词复数。句意：尽管许多行业因新冠肺炎而陷入困境，但随着人们转向互联网满足消费需求，网购得到了发展。industry为可数名词“工业，行业”，many后接可数名词复数，industry的复数形式是 industries。故填 industries。 57. 考查介词短语。句意：就碳排放而言，网购似乎在很大程度上是有益的。 in terms of为固定短语，意为“就……而言”，符合句意，句首首字母需大写。故填In。 58. 考查名词。句意：一辆送货货车产生的污染比多辆汽车单独出行要少。空处需填名词作宾语，pollute的名词形式是 pollution“污染”，且为不可数名词。故填pollution。 59. 考查介词。句意：大型仓库通常比许多小商店更节能。 根据空前的“more energy-efficient”可知，此处是比较级结构，需用介词than连接比较对象。故填than。 60. 考查时态语态。句意：商品被包装在装满塑料的纸箱里，其中很多最终都变成了垃圾。空处为句子的谓语动词，主语Goods与动词pack之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，Goods是复数，be动词用are。故填 are packed。 61. 考查非谓语动词。 句意：生产这种包装的碳成本是巨大的。 空处需用动名词作介词of的宾语。故填producing。 62. 考查定语从句。 句意：在线食品配送平台于2020年开始流行，是污染最严重的行业之一。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Online food delivery platforms，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 63. 考查动词时态。 句意：2021年，超过16亿人使用在线食品配送服务，其中大部分使用一次性包装。 根据时间状语In 2021可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填used。 64. 考查形容词比较级。 句意：为了减少网购的负面影响，顾客可以集中下单，并选择较慢的配送时间，以提高车辆使用效率。 根据空后“for more efficient vehicle use”可知，空处需用形容词比较级slower，表示“更慢的配送时间”，与后文的more efficient形成对比。故填slower。 65. 考查非谓语动词。 句意：卖家可以为顾客提供拒绝过度包装的选项，并投资环保材料。 offer sb. the option to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供做某事的选项”，此处用不定式作后置定语，故填to refuse。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 65. 假定你是李华。你的外国笔友 Mark 在邮件中说，学校摄影比赛中有幅作品因使用AI技术生成而被取消参评资格。请你回复邮件谈谈你对这一事件的看法及理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, Thanks for sharing the disqualified photo case with me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【参考范文】Dear Mark, Thanks for sharing the disqualified photo case with me. In my view, disqualifying the AI-generated photo is both reasonable and necessary. Photography, as an art form, embodies the photographer’s painstaking efforts in composition, lighting adjustment, and on-site shooting, capturing the essence of a real-world moment. AI-generated images, despite their visual appeal, lack the human touch, the emotional resonance, and the genuine creative process that traditional photography offers. Allowing such works in a competition would undermine the hard work of sincere participants and distort the very nature of the contest. Thus, this decision upholds the fairness and integrity of the photography competition. Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外国笔友Mark写封信，就其学校摄影比赛中有幅作品因使用AI技术生成而被取消参评资格一事谈谈自己的看法和理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 合理的：reasonable→ rational 体现：embody→ represent 真实的：genuine→ authentic 捍卫：uphold→ safeguard 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Photography, as an art form, embodies the photographer’s painstaking efforts in composition, lighting adjustment, and on-site shooting, capturing the essence of a real-world moment. 拓展句：Photography, which is an art form, embodies the photographer’s painstaking efforts in composition, lighting adjustment, and on-site shooting, capturing the essence of a real-world moment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】AI-generated images, despite their visual appeal, lack the human touch, the emotional resonance, and the genuine creative process that traditional photography offers.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Allowing such works in a competition would undermine the hard work of sincere participants and distort the very nature of the contest.（运用了动名词短语担当主语） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Helen! Are you coming?” a voice called from downstairs. “Yes,” Helen replied, quickly putting on her slightly tight dress. “Where are we going, Dad?” she asked, surprised by this rare opportunity to spend time with her father. He had been working tirelessly to support the family. “We’re off to collect the rent,” he responded. “Oh,” she understood. The rent was their lifeline during the Great Depression (经济大萧条), and going without it was unthinkable. Their first stop was at the home of Mrs. Miller, who quickly handed them the rent in dollar bills. But the second tenant (租客) Mr. Schmidt was still searching his home for coins when they arrived. Apologizing, he gave them a bag full of coins. The third tenants, the Katzes, worried Helen and her father. Their financial struggles had worsened, even though Helen’s father had reduced their rent. He said it was important to be especially considerate to this family because Mr. Katz had served in the army and deserved their gratitude. Mrs. Katz greeted them at the door, her eyes red from crying. Despite their financial difficulties, the inside of the apartment was always immaculately clean (一尘不染). Mr. Katz and the two children were sitting at the table, waiting for them. The family all had such gaunt (枯瘦的) faces. Helen was embarrassed, suddenly, by her own good health. It felt like a mark of her guilt when she saw the little girl’s narrow, sad face and the boy’s large eyes. Mr. Katz gave Helen’s father the money he was holding, and her father thanked him. Just as they were about to leave, Mrs. Katz’s trembling voice stopped them. She said, “Mr. Resnick, we haven’t eaten in two days.” Helen couldn’t imagine such a thing. Her stomach ached just to think of it. They returned to the table, and Helen’s father silently placed the Katzes’ rent money back on it and counted out two dollars in coins. “Helen,” he said, “I want you to go to the grocer’s with this money, buy food, and bring it back here.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Helen nodded, took the money, and rushed off to the grocer’s. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone’s eyes turned to Helen as she entered Mr. Katz’s house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】Helen nodded, took the money, and rushed off to the grocer’s. The cold air nipped at her cheeks as she made her way. Reflecting on the contrast between her family’s situation and that of Mr. Katz, she acknowledged her modest privilege, even though her family was far from rich, and resolved to do something meaningful. At the store, Helen carefully chose food that was both filling and nutritious. With her arms heavy with bags, she raced back, hoping to bring the family some comfort in these hard times. Everyone’s eyes turned to Helen as she entered Mr. Katz’s house. The children’s faces lit up at the sight of the food, and even Mrs. Katz’s weary expression softened into a hopeful smile as Helen unpacked the groceries. Mr. Katz murmured his thanks, his voice thick with emotion. On the way home, her father said softly to Helen, “Sometimes, sharing what we have is the truest form of wealth.” She nodded, realizing the power of compassion: it not only brought warmth to the givers, but lightened the burdens of others, even if just for a little while. 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，通过Helen的视角，叙述了她和父亲去收租金，以及对Katz一家的同情和帮助的故事。 【详解】段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“Helen 点了点头，拿着钱，匆匆向杂货店跑去。”可知，第一段可描写Helen 在去杂货店的路上的心理活动以及购买食物的过程。 由第二段首句内容“当Helen 进入Katz 先生的房子时，所有人的目光都转向了她。”可知，第二段可描写Helen 将食物带给Katz 家庭的情景，以及这一行为对家庭成员的影响。 续写线索： 前往杂货店——思考家庭状况对比——选择食物——返回Katz家——家庭成员反应——父亲的教诲 词汇激活 行为类： 拿着：take/catch hold of 前往：head for/run to 选择：select/choose/pick out 情绪类： 感到羞愧：feel ashamed/feel dishonored 给人希望的：hopeful/anticipatory 【点睛】[高分句型1] The cold air nipped at her cheeks as she made her way.（使用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Reflecting on the contrast between her family’s situation and that of Mr. Katz, she acknowledged her modest privilege, even though her family was far from rich, and resolved to do something meaningful.（使用了现在分词短语作状语） 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷02（全国二卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 轊 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 X x 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 > 1 > 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 8 8 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 叔 2 34 B 6789 BBB ID345 e 67890 iA B 0 [AJ c 11 Bjicj B IAJIBIIC]ID]IE IIF]I 12132415 6378190 BBB 3131331455 D B IAJIB]ICIID]IE JIF]I D B IA B A 38 [AJ[BJIC][DI[E J[F][ 39 [AJIB]IC]IDIIE JIF][ G [AJIBIIC]ID][E I[FI[ G 41 [A][B 心 61781900 B A B BBBB B 12345 B c D 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 拼 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58 59 60 2 63. 64 65. 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 绯选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分会意目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） Dear Mark, Thanks for sharing the disqualified photo case with me. Best wishes, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Helen nodded,took the money,and rushed off to the grocer's. Everyone's eyes turned to Helen as she entered Mr.Katz's house. 请在各题目的答题箧摄第？辱，（超出骧色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 效！2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷02（全国二卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ▣ 0 0 0 注意事项 2 2 2 3 3 3 123 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 2. 4 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 78 78 7 7 7 > 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1【AJ[BJ[CJ 6【A][BIIC] 11 [AJ[BIICI 16IA1[B][C] 2 [A]IB]IC] 7【A1 IB]ICI 12【A1IB1IC1 17【A1IB1【CJ 3【A1[B1IC1 8 [AI[BIICI 13 [A]IB]IC] 18 [AIIBIICI 4【AJIB][C] 9 [AJIBIICI 14【A]IB]IC1 19【AIB1【C] 5 IA]IB][CI 10【A1IB1[C] 15【AJIBIICI 20 IA]IBI[CI 21【AIIB]IC]IDI 26【A]IB]ICID] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [AJ[BIIC][D][EJIFJIG] 22【AJ[BI[cJID] 27 [AJ[B]IC][D] 32 [A][B][C][D] 37【A1[BIIC]【DJIE1 IF]IG] 23A1[B1[C1ID 28【AJ[B1IC1IDJ 33【AJ[B]IC1IDJ 38【AJ[B1 ICJID]【E1【E1IGJ 24【A1IB][CIID] 29 [A][B][C]ID] 34【AJIB1 ICJID] 39 [A][BI[C][D][EJ[FJ[G] 25 【AJIB[C]IDJ 30 [AJIBIIC]ID] 35 [A][BI[CI[D] 40 [AJIBIIC]ID][EJ[F][GI 蜜 41【A]IB]C][D 46【AIIBIICJID] 51 [AJ[B]IC][D] 42 [A]IB]IC]ID] 47 [A][B]IC]ID] 52 Al[] 射 43 [AJIB][CI[DI 48 [A][B][C]ID] 53 [AJIBJIC]ID] 44 [AJIBJIC]ID] 49 [AJ[BIIC]ID] 54 [AJ[B][ [AJIBJIC]ID] 50【A[B[CJD 55 [A]IB]ICJID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分) 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64. 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Mark, Thanks for sharing the disqualified photo case with me. Best wishes, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Helen nodded took the money,and rushed off to the grocer's. Everyone's eyes turned to Helen as she entered Mr.Katz's house. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）: 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷02（全国二卷) 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 考生注意： : 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规 定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的 作答一律无效。 : O 3.难度系数：0.6。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 : 第一部分听力共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 : : 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） : 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 O 完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.When will the man leave for the party? A.At about 4:00 p.m. B.At about 4:30 p.m. C.At about 5:30 p.m. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 然 A.Their hobbies B.Their schedules. C.Their travel plans. 款 3.What does the man suggest? ·: : A.Taking the subway B.Changing the flight C.Trying another route .: O 4.What does the woman imply? A.She is out of shape B.She dislikes sports. C.She wants to try gymnastics 5.What is the man's problem? A.He missed the meeting B.He forgot the report at home. C.He didn't know the deadline. 第二节共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) ○ 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每 : : 试题第1页（共12页） ·: .: @学科网·学易金卷做好费：限是善” 段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音 播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man choose the cafe downstairs? A.For its lower price. B.For its better taste C.For its shorter distance. 7.How much will the woman pay? A.$12 B.$16. C.$20 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Why is George at the store? A.To look for ideas for clothing design. B.To purchase furniture for a new office. C.To sell tables and chairs with his friend. 9.What was the man's last job? A.A market promoter. B.A clothing designer C.A car salesman 10.What does the woman want to do? A.Start a business. B.Study marketing. C.Write a book. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What did the man do while in Amsterdam? A.bought gifts. B.Booked a hotel. C.Rented a car. 12.What does the woman hope for? A.A hotel near shops. B.A cheaper room. C.A city tour guide. 13.What is the Central Garden? A.A museum. B.A shopping area. C.An amusement park 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What does the man say the gold cup was used for? A.Serving tea. B.Drinking wine. C.Holding soup. 15.Why is the gold cup more valuable today? A.It was used by the wealthy. B.It has become extremely rare. C.It represents a social privilege. 16.What do the speakers plan to do next? 试题第2页（共12页) 可学科网·学易金卷做既热：然限彩是鲁普 A.Buy a gold cup. B.Take photos of the cup. C.Check out other items. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Why do plants produce sounds? A.To communicate. B.To speed up growth. C.To defend themselves. 18.How did researchers run the experiment? A.By tracking the growth of plants. B.By testing plants'response to noise. C.By stressing plants in different ways 19.What happened to the second group of plants? A.They were not watered. B.Their stems were cut off. C.They were left untouched. 20.What may the new software help farmers do? A.Monitor crop health. B.Reduce insect damage. C.Offer planting methods. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Latest Must-See Movies:Thrills,Laughs,and Thought-Provoking Drama The 2025 film lineup delivers an exciting mix of edge-of-your-seat thrillers,big-budget comedies,and emotional dramas.Here's a closer look at the most talked-about releases. Dangerous Animals (Thriller,2025-First released on June 6th) The story follows an Australian boat captain (Jai Courtney)who preys on women,feeding them to sharks while recording the acts.His latest target,a rebellious surfer (Hassie Hamrison),fights back in a deadly game of survival. Mission:Impossible 8-The Final Reckoning (Thriller,2025-First released on May 14th) Picking up after Part One's cliffhanger,Ethan Hunt and his IMF team face their ultimate mission against an uncontrolled AI threat while battling personal betrayals.Expect jaw-dropping tricks (including a real-life motorcycle cliff jump),returning friends (Hayley Atwell,Rebecca Ferguson)and new enemies.Director 试题第3页（共12页） Christopher McQuarrie promises that it will be the most emotional and action-packed one in the series,wrapping O up 28 years of cinematic storytelling Housefull 5 (Comedy,2025-First released on June 6th) Akshay Kumar returns as the funny,unlucky hero,leading this star-studded Bollywood comedy that features a cast including Jacqueline Fernandez,Riteish Deshmukh,and Sanjay Dutt.Early reviews call it"pure madness" ☑ with non-stop laughs,though it requires viewers to"leave logic at home." Eleanor the Great (Drama,2025First released on January 1st) Scarlett Johansson's first directorial movie stars June Squibb as a 94-year-old woman who,after losing her 张 best friend,feels cut off from the outside world.She accidentally joins a Holocaust survivors'support group and begins sharing her friend's stories as her own. 21.Which movies came out on the same day? A.Dangerous Animals and Eleanor the Great B.Housefull 5 and Eleanor the Great 游 C.Mission:Impossible 8 and Housefull 5 D.Dangerous Animals and Housefull 5 22.What can be learned about Mission:Impossible 8? A.It introduces a completely new cast B.It is the last episode of Ethan's story. C.Its tricks are all computer-generated. E肉 D.Its plot centers on a natural disaster. 23.In the movies,who tells a harmless white lie by chance? A.An Australian boat captain. B.Afunny unlucky hero. C.An IMF team member D.Alonely old lady B I had been confined to a wheelchair for eight years due to muscular dystrophy.Honestly,I thought I would never walk by myself again.I kept searching for something that could help me stand,but the devices available in 蕊 Argentina were mostly designed for sports,not for people like me who had lost the basic ability to move their legs. Then came the Canton Fair this April,where my friend Clara and I wanted to find some beauty products initially.When we passed by the service robot zone,a booth with exoskeleton(外骨骼装置)devices caught our eye.I waited in line for half an hour,my heart full of expectation and doubt.A staff member from Hangzhou Taixi Technology helped me into a lightweight belt-like device weighing just 1.8 kilograms.At first,I was nervous and 试题第4页（共12页） : held tightly onto my companion's arm.But within minutes,something miraculous happened-I stood up.With the exoskeleton's gentle support,I took a few steps,completely on my own.Every step I take feels tailor-made for O O me,comfortable and effortless,without to set anything.My friend broke down in tears beside me,covering her face with both hands I was overwhelmed too.For eight years,an electric wheelchair had been my only "feet".In that moment,I felt truly independent for the first time.I hugged the staff tightly and could barely speak.Later,when the company invited us to Hangzhou to try upgraded models,we went without hesitation.Walking along the West Lake in traditional Chinese outfits,the rain wetting my face,I looked at my legs and said to myself,"Finally,my legs feel strong again."I even joked,"I feel like Iron Woman!" O Before we left,the company gifted me my very own exoskeleton,specially adjusted so the left side provided extra support for my weaker leg.Back home in Argentina,I even appeared on our national television.Now I hope to introduce this incredible Chinese technology to my country so that more people can experience the freedom of walking again.The device is priced at just $1,200,making it truly accessible-technology with heart,changing : real lives Those four steps I took at the Canton Fair were not just steps.They were a chance at life. 24.What can we know about the exoskeleton devices? O : A.It is initially designed for sports B.It has been widely used in Argentina C.It can only cure people with wheelchairs. D.It meets users'habits automatically. 25.What does the author imply by calling herself"Iron Woman"? 然 A.She felt physically invincible and super strong. B.She was describing the material of the exoskeleton. C.It reflected her newfound strength and empowerment. D.It expressed her desire to become a superhero in public O 26.What can we infer from the company? A.It was invited by the national television in Argentina. : B.It was committed to helping individuals regain mobility. K C.It planned to recruit her as a spokesperson for their products. : D.It wanted to test the device's performance in a foreign country. 27.What message does the passage convey? A.Where there is a will,there is a way B.Every journey begins with a single step. O : C.True technology is designed for humanity. D.International fairs are vital for life changes. 试题第5页（共12页） ⊙©学科网·学易金卷做树：然限餐是鲁” C Every runner is unique,and a shoe that works for one might trip up another.Outside of trying on different designs,there's no quick and easy way to know which shoe best suits a person's particular running style.MIT engineers are hoping to change that with a new model which integrates a person's height,weight,and other general dimensions,along with shoe properties such as hardness.With this input,the model then simulates ( a person's running gait (in a particular shoe. While the model can accurately simulate changes in a person's running gait when comparing two very different shoe types,it is quite futile when comparing relatively similar designs,including most commercially available running shoes.For this reason,the researchers believe the current model could just be used as a tool for shoe designers looking to push the boundaries of shoe design. The team is planning to improve the model,in hopes that consumers can one day use a similar version to pick shoes that fit their personal running style."We'll allow for enough flexibility in the model so that it can be used to understand different individual behaviors,"says Sarah Fay,an MIT researcher."Way down the road,we imagine that if you send us a video of yourself running,we could 3D print the shoe that's right for you.That would be the moonshot." Fay and co-workers drew inspiration from Thomas McMahon,who once used a very simple model to simulate a runner's essential running dynamics.Using this model,he predicted how fast a person could run on various track surfaces."McMahon's work showed that,even if we don't model every single muscle and component of the human body,we still can create valuable insights into how we design for athletic performance," Fay says.Following McMahon's lead,the team developed a similar,simplified model of a runner's dynamics. 28.What do the MIT engineers aim to do? A.Identify the appropriate running style for people. B.Predict a runner's performance in running races C.Determine suitable running shoes for individuals. D.Raise the appearance and quality of running shoes. 29.What does the underlined word"futile"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Ineffective. B.Innovative. C.Unnecessary. D.Conservative. 30.What will the team focus on while improving their model? A.Its customization capabilities. B.Its efficiency in mass production. C.Its enhancement of shoes'appearance. 试题第6页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷做概费：然限彩是普 D.Its adaptability to different 3D printers 31.What does Fay highlight through her words in paragraph 4? A.The significance of comprehensive data collection. B.The value of simplicity in solving complex problems. C.The impact of track surfaces on athletic performance D.The role of advanced computational models in sports. D Walter Benjamin,the German philosopher,once noted that boredom was the"dream bird that hatches the egg of experience".However,the creative flights of fancy which often arise from having little to do are being killed off by social media,researchers argued.Viewing mindlessly through attention-grabbing posts and videos prevents profound G)boredom'that can drive people on to new passions or skills.Instead,people find themselves in a state of"superficial boredom,which does not motivate creative thought. Dr Timothy Hill,leader of the research team at the University of Bath,said,The problem we observed was that social media can ease superficial boredom.But that also consumes time and energy,and may prevent people progressing to a state of profound boredom,where they might discover new passions.Profound boredom may sound like a negative concept but,in fact,it can be intensely positive if people are given the chance for undisturbed thinking and development Researchers interviewed 15 people during the pandemic ()when boredom was more likely because of restrictions.Many described being trapped in regularly daily walks and watching television,with many turning to social media to pass the time.But although the participants said that social media provided a temporary escape from superficial boredom,it also appeared to exacerbate it,leaving them feeling they had wasted their time. The pandemic was a painful and consuming experience for thousands of less fortunate people.But there are stories of those in lockdown who found new hobbies,careers or directions in life.Switching off devices could help people reach the state of boredom which pushes them on to new hobbies or achievements. This research has given us a window to understand how the "always-on,24/7 culture and devices that promise an abundance of information and entertainment may be fixing our superficial boredom but are actually preventing us from finding more meaningful things. 32.Why are Walter Benjamin's words mentioned? A.To call for attention to the research on boredom B.To comment on strategies to face loneliness. C.To offer suggestions on cultivating creative thinking. 试题第7页（共12页） D.To clarify problems caused by social media. 33.Which of the following may Dr Timothy Hill agree with? A.Profound boredom is of value. B.Superficial boredom is unavoidable C.Social media should be restricted. D.Undisturbed thinking is hard to achieve. 34.What does the underlined word"exacerbate"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Define B.Relieve. C.Ignore. D.Worsen 张 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Why people enjoy boredom. B.How boredom helps kill time. C.Why boredom might be good for you. D.How social media blocks creative ideas. 游 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have ever added an extra item to your cart()just to get free shipping,you have fallen victim to what is known as "spaving",defined as the act of "spending more to save more".36 Here are some tips and tricks you might turn to next time you are tempted to spend a little more just to secure some savings. Take a second to do the math.The language of advertising may lead you to believe you are about to get a great deal.37For example,for some"buy more,save more"deals,the percent discount is often the same. However,the original price of a product acts as an anchor,making the discount appear more valuable than it 世 actually is.By doing the math,you'll quickly realize that the savings aren't as significant as they seem. 38 You won't feel the impulse to shop sales if you don't know about them.Consider taking yourself off the email lists from favorite brands so you are not getting informed every time a special is happening.Similarly, don't walk into a store if you know there is a sale going on. Stay focused on your shopping list.You can avoid adding extra items to your cart if you have a shopping list in hand that you've created ahead of time.39 Keep a full list of products that you intend to buy at some point and refer to it when you come across a sale. Pause before purchasing.Just take a moment to decide whether the buy is needed or not.Carry out a 24-hour waiting period before making a purchase as well as to shop around,compare prices or even look for a renewed option.40 试题第8页（共12页） A.Spave on sale B.Turn off sales notifications O : C.But the numbers tell a different story. D.But consider all the potential ways to save the money. E.Also,it can help you to use sales more to your advantage F.To avoid such a trap,it matters quite a lot to interrupt the urge. G.This gives you time to ensure cost-effective items and avoid unnecessary repetition. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jordon King,a microbiologist and content creator,has been capturing attention online for his research in Everglades National Park.The Everglades is a major research center in Florida,but much of its ecosystem still holds41 questions.King studies one of the ecosystem's most important but least understood elements: : floc(絮状物)一a_42,organic material found in wetland soils. Floc may not sound exciting at first,but King explains why it 43 Unlike tight soil,floc helps form sediment )Without sediment,plants can't grow.Without plants,animals lose their food sources.And : without that 44,the entire ecosystem begins to collapse gradually Over the past year,King has 45 more than 200 soil samples as part of his research.His 46 earned him a master's degree from Florida International University-though the path there wasn't easy.He says he 47 about 40 professors before receiving a single yes,which 48 his research to move .: forward. Later,it occurred to King that he could share his work on social media by 49 videos and breaking down complex science in an engaging and 50 way.What started as a casual 51 quickly gained O attention,with viewers 52 to both his passion for science and his authenticity. Whether he's gathering floc samples or raising 53 about species,one thing is clear:King 54 what he does.He hopes to continue focusing on his research while using social media to share his work,make a living,and inspire others to 55 themselves in science. 41.A.unnoticed B.unanswered C.unexpected D.unrelated 42.A.hard B.loose C.dry D.rough 43.A.appears B.happens C.changes D.matters O 44.A.balance B.way C.function D.exchange 试题第9页（共12页） : @学科网·学易金卷做斑：然限？是音” 45.A.brought B.ordered C.collected D.requested 46.A.intelligence B.curiosity C.reputation D.devotion 47.A.gave way to B.got back to C.reached out to D.looked forward to 48.A.allowed B.forced C.prepared D.caused 49.A.watching B.liking C.downloading D.posting 50.A.academic B.accessible C.abstract D.available 51.A.idea B.method C.project D.observation 52.A.attached B.dedicated C.drawn D.accustomed 53.A.awareness B.doubts C.debates D.anxiety 54.A.organizes B.predicts C.confirms D.values 55.A.imagine B.involve C.express D.prove 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though many_56(industry)struggled because of COVID-19,online shopping developed as people turned to the Internet for their consumer needs.This shift in shopping habits has had mixed environmental effects. 57 terms of carbon emissions (online shopping seems largely beneficial.One delivery van creates less 58 (pollute)than multiple cars making individual trips.And large warehouses (are often more energy-efficient 59 many small stores.Amazon's commitment to become carbon neutral by 2040 and its plan to use 100,000 electric vans further enhance the environmental case for online shopping. However,online shopping also brings excessive packaging waste.Goods 60(pack)in cardboard boxes filled with plastic,much of which ends up as waste.The carbon cost of 61(produce)this packaging is significant.Online food delivery platforms,62 appeared in popularity in 2020,are among the worst offenders.In 2021,over 1.6 billion people63(use)online food delivery services,mostly in single-use packaging. To reduce the negatives of online shopping,customers can group orders and choose64(slow) delivery times for more efficient vehicle use.Sellers can offer customers the option 65(refuse)excessive packaging and invest in eco-friendly materials.With effort from both customers and retailers,online shopping can be enjoyed guilt-free from an environmental perspective. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 试题第10页（共12页） 列学科网·学易金卷梵概费：然限是鲁普 第一节（满分15分） 65.假定你是李华。你的外国笔友Mak在邮件中说，学校摄影比赛中有幅作品因使用AI技术生成而被取 消参评资格。请你回复邮件谈谈你对这一事件的看法及理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, Thanks for sharing the disqualified photo case with me. Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "Helen!Are you coming?"a voice called from downstairs."Yes,"Helen replied,quickly putting on her slightly tight dress."Where are we going,Dad?she asked,surprised by this rare opportunity to spend time with her father.He had been working tirelessly to support the family. "We're off to collect the rent,"he responded."Oh,"she understood.The rent was their lifeline during the Great Depression(经济大萧条)，and going without it was unthinkable. Their first stop was at the home of Mrs.Miller,who quickly handed them the rent in dollar bills.But the second tenant (Mr.Schmidt was still searching his home for coins when they arrived.Apologizing,he gave them a bag full of coins. The third tenants,the Katzes,worried Helen and her father.Their financial struggles had worsened,even though Helen's father had reduced their rent.He said it was important to be especially considerate to this family because Mr.Katz had served in the army and deserved their gratitude. Mrs.Katz greeted them at the door,her eyes red from crying.Despite their financial difficulties,the inside of the apartment was always immaculately clean ()Mr.Katz and the two children were sitting at the table, waiting for them.The family all had such gaunt faces.Helen was embarrassed,suddenly,by her own good health.It felt like a mark of her guilt when she saw the little girl's narrow,sad face and the boy's large eyes. 试题第11页（共12页） Mr.Katz gave Helen's father the money he was holding,and her father thanked him.Just as they were about to leave,Mrs.Katz's trembling voice stopped them.She said,"Mr.Resnick,we haven't eaten in two days."Helen couldn't imagine such a thing.Her stomach ached just to think of it. They returned to the table,and Helen's father silently placed the Katzes'rent money back on it and counted out two dollars in coins."Helen,"he said,"I want you to go to the grocer's with this money,buy food,and bring it & back here.” 卡 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 张 Helen nodded,took the money,and rushed off to the grocer's. 扣 游 当 Evervone s eves turned to Helen as she entered Mr.Katz 's house. E脚 世 烯 烧 试题第12页（共12页） 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷02（全国二卷） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.6。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When will the man leave for the party? A. At about 4:00 p.m. B. At about 4:30 p.m. C. At about 5:30 p.m. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their schedules. C. Their travel plans. 3. What does the man suggest? A. Taking the subway. B. Changing the flight. C. Trying another route. 4. What does the woman imply? A. She is out of shape. B. She dislikes sports. C. She wants to try gymnastics. 5. What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A. For its lower price. B. For its better taste. C. For its shorter distance. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $12. B. $16. C. $20. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is George at the store? A. To look for ideas for clothing design. B. To purchase furniture for a new office. C. To sell tables and chairs with his friend. 9. What was the man’s last job? A. A market promoter. B. A clothing designer. C. A car salesman. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Start a business. B. Study marketing. C. Write a book. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man do while in Amsterdam? A. bought gifts. B. Booked a hotel. C. Rented a car. 12. What does the woman hope for? A. A hotel near shops. B. A cheaper room. C. A city tour guide. 13. What is the Central Garden? A. A museum. B. A shopping area. C. An amusement park. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man say the gold cup was used for? A. Serving tea. B. Drinking wine. C. Holding soup. 15. Why is the gold cup more valuable today? A. It was used by the wealthy. B. It has become extremely rare. C. It represents a social privilege. 16. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Buy a gold cup. B. Take photos of the cup. C. Check out other items. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why do plants produce sounds? A. To communicate. B. To speed up growth. C. To defend themselves. 18. How did researchers run the experiment? A. By tracking the growth of plants. B. By testing plants’ response to noise. C. By stressing plants in different ways. 19. What happened to the second group of plants? A. They were not watered. B. Their stems were cut off. C. They were left untouched. 20. What may the new software help farmers do? A. Monitor crop health. B. Reduce insect damage. C. Offer planting methods. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Latest Must-See Movies: Thrills, Laughs, and Thought-Provoking Drama The 2025 film lineup delivers an exciting mix of edge-of-your-seat thrillers, big-budget comedies, and emotional dramas. Here’s a closer look at the most talked-about releases. Dangerous Animals (Thriller, 2025—First released on June 6th) The story follows an Australian boat captain (Jai Courtney) who preys on women, feeding them to sharks while recording the acts. His latest target, a rebellious surfer (Hassie Harrison), fights back in a deadly game of survival. Mission: Impossible 8-The Final Reckoning (Thriller, 2025—First released on May 14th) Picking up after Part One’s cliffhanger, Ethan Hunt and his IMF team face their ultimate mission against an uncontrolled AI threat while battling personal betrayals. Expect jaw-dropping tricks (including a real-life motorcycle cliff jump), returning friends (Hayley Atwell, Rebecca Ferguson) and new enemies. Director Christopher McQuarrie promises that it will be the most emotional and action-packed one in the series, wrapping up 28 years of cinematic storytelling. Housefull 5 (Comedy, 2025—First released on June 6th) Akshay Kumar returns as the funny, unlucky hero, leading this star-studded Bollywood comedy that features a cast including Jacqueline Fernandez, Riteish Deshmukh, and Sanjay Dutt. Early reviews call it “pure madness” with non-stop laughs, though it requires viewers to “leave logic at home.” Eleanor the Great (Drama, 2025—First released on January 1st) Scarlett Johansson’s first directorial movie stars June Squibb as a 94-year-old woman who, after losing her best friend, feels cut off from the outside world. She accidentally joins a Holocaust survivors’ support group and begins sharing her friend’s stories as her own. 21. Which movies came out on the same day? A. Dangerous Animals and Eleanor the Great B. Housefull 5 and Eleanor the Great C. Mission: Impossible 8 and Housefull 5 D. Dangerous Animals and Housefull 5 22. What can be learned about Mission: Impossible 8? A. It introduces a completely new cast. B. It is the last episode of Ethan’s story. C. Its tricks are all computer-generated. D. Its plot centers on a natural disaster. 23. In the movies, who tells a harmless white lie by chance? A. An Australian boat captain. B. A funny unlucky hero. C. An IMF team member. D. A lonely old lady. B I had been confined to a wheelchair for eight years due to muscular dystrophy. Honestly, I thought I would never walk by myself again. I kept searching for something that could help me stand, but the devices available in Argentina were mostly designed for sports, not for people like me who had lost the basic ability to move their legs. Then came the Canton Fair this April, where my friend Clara and I wanted to find some beauty products initially. When we passed by the service robot zone, a booth with exoskeleton (外骨骼装置) devices caught our eye. I waited in line for half an hour, my heart full of expectation and doubt. A staff member from Hangzhou Taixi Technology helped me into a lightweight belt-like device weighing just 1.8 kilograms. At first, I was nervous and held tightly onto my companion’s arm. But within minutes, something miraculous happened — I stood up. With the exoskeleton’s gentle support, I took a few steps, completely on my own. Every step I take feels tailor-made for me, comfortable and effortless, without to set anything. My friend broke down in tears beside me, covering her face with both hands. I was overwhelmed too. For eight years, an electric wheelchair had been my only “feet”. In that moment, I felt truly independent for the first time. I hugged the staff tightly and could barely speak. Later, when the company invited us to Hangzhou to try upgraded models, we went without hesitation. Walking along the West Lake in traditional Chinese outfits, the rain wetting my face, I looked at my legs and said to myself, “Finally, my legs feel strong again.” I even joked, “I feel like Iron Woman!” Before we left, the company gifted me my very own exoskeleton, specially adjusted so the left side provided extra support for my weaker leg. Back home in Argentina, I even appeared on our national television. Now I hope to introduce this incredible Chinese technology to my country so that more people can experience the freedom of walking again. The device is priced at just $1,200, making it truly accessible — technology with heart, changing real lives. Those four steps I took at the Canton Fair were not just steps. They were a chance at life. 24. What can we know about the exoskeleton devices? A. It is initially designed for sports. B. It has been widely used in Argentina. C. It can only cure people with wheelchairs. D. It meets users’ habits automatically. 25. What does the author imply by calling herself “Iron Woman”? A. She felt physically invincible and super strong. B. She was describing the material of the exoskeleton. C. It reflected her newfound strength and empowerment. D. It expressed her desire to become a superhero in public. 26. What can we infer from the company? A. It was invited by the national television in Argentina. B. It was committed to helping individuals regain mobility. C. It planned to recruit her as a spokesperson for their products. D. It wanted to test the device’s performance in a foreign country. 27. What message does the passage convey? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Every journey begins with a single step. C. True technology is designed for humanity. D. International fairs are vital for life changes. C Every runner is unique, and a shoe that works for one might trip up another. Outside of trying on different designs, there’s no quick and easy way to know which shoe best suits a person’s particular running style. MIT engineers are hoping to change that with a new model which integrates a person’s height, weight, and other general dimensions, along with shoe properties such as hardness. With this input, the model then simulates (模拟) a person’s running gait (步法) in a particular shoe. While the model can accurately simulate changes in a person’s running gait when comparing two very different shoe types, it is quite futile when comparing relatively similar designs, including most commercially available running shoes. For this reason, the researchers believe the current model could just be used as a tool for shoe designers looking to push the boundaries of shoe design. The team is planning to improve the model, in hopes that consumers can one day use a similar version to pick shoes that fit their personal running style. “We’ll allow for enough flexibility in the model so that it can be used to understand different individual behaviors,” says Sarah Fay, an MIT researcher. “Way down the road, we imagine that if you send us a video of yourself running, we could 3D print the shoe that’s right for you. That would be the moonshot.” Fay and co-workers drew inspiration from Thomas McMahon, who once used a very simple model to simulate a runner’s essential running dynamics. Using this model, he predicted how fast a person could run on various track surfaces. “McMahon’s work showed that, even if we don’t model every single muscle and component of the human body, we still can create valuable insights into how we design for athletic performance,” Fay says. Following McMahon’s lead, the team developed a similar, simplified model of a runner’s dynamics. 28. What do the MIT engineers aim to do? A. Identify the appropriate running style for people. B. Predict a runner’s performance in running races. C. Determine suitable running shoes for individuals. D. Raise the appearance and quality of running shoes. 29. What does the underlined word “futile” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ineffective. B. Innovative. C. Unnecessary. D. Conservative. 30. What will the team focus on while improving their model? A. Its customization capabilities. B. Its efficiency in mass production. C. Its enhancement of shoes’ appearance. D. Its adaptability to different 3D printers. 31. What does Fay highlight through her words in paragraph 4? A. The significance of comprehensive data collection. B. The value of simplicity in solving complex problems. C. The impact of track surfaces on athletic performance. D. The role of advanced computational models in sports. D Walter Benjamin, the German philosopher, once noted that boredom was the “dream bird that hatches the egg of experience”. However, the creative flights of fancy which often arise from having little to do are being killed off by social media, researchers argued. Viewing mindlessly through attention-grabbing posts and videos prevents “profound (深层的) boredom” that can drive people on to new passions or skills. Instead, people find themselves in a state of “superficial boredom”, which does not motivate creative thought. Dr Timothy Hill, leader of the research team at the University of Bath, said, “The problem we observed was that social media can ease superficial boredom. But that also consumes time and energy, and may prevent people progressing to a state of profound boredom, where they might discover new passions. Profound boredom may sound like a negative concept but, in fact, it can be intensely positive if people are given the chance for undisturbed thinking and development. Researchers interviewed 15 people during the pandemic (流行病), when boredom was more likely because of restrictions. Many described being trapped in regularly daily walks and watching television, with many turning to social media to pass the time. But although the participants said that social media provided a temporary escape from superficial boredom, it also appeared to exacerbate it, leaving them feeling they had wasted their time. The pandemic was a painful and consuming experience for thousands of less fortunate people. But there are stories of those in lockdown who found new hobbies, careers or directions in life. Switching off devices could help people reach the state of boredom which pushes them on to new hobbies or achievements. This research has given us a window to understand how the “always-on”, 24/7 culture and devices that promise an abundance of information and entertainment may be fixing our superficial boredom but are actually preventing us from finding more meaningful things. 32. Why are Walter Benjamin’s words mentioned? A. To call for attention to the research on boredom. B. To comment on strategies to face loneliness. C. To offer suggestions on cultivating creative thinking. D. To clarify problems caused by social media. 33. Which of the following may Dr Timothy Hill agree with? A. Profound boredom is of value. B. Superficial boredom is unavoidable. C. Social media should be restricted. D. Undisturbed thinking is hard to achieve. 34. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Define. B. Relieve. C. Ignore. D. Worsen. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Why people enjoy boredom. B. How boredom helps kill time. C. Why boredom might be good for you. D. How social media blocks creative ideas. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have ever added an extra item to your cart(购物车)just to get free shipping, you have fallen victim to what is known as “spaving”, defined as the act of “spending more to save more”. ___36___ Here are some tips and tricks you might turn to next time you are tempted to spend a little more just to secure some savings. Take a second to do the math. The language of advertising may lead you to believe you are about to get a great deal. ___37___ For example, for some “buy more, save more” deals, the percent discount is often the same. However, the original price of a product acts as an anchor, making the discount appear more valuable than it actually is. By doing the math, you’ll quickly realize that the savings aren’t as significant as they seem. ___38___ You won’t feel the impulse to shop sales if you don’t know about them. Consider taking yourself off the email lists from favorite brands so you are not getting informed every time a special is happening. Similarly, don’t walk into a store if you know there is a sale going on. Stay focused on your shopping list. You can avoid adding extra items to your cart if you have a shopping list in hand that you’ve created ahead of time. ___39___ Keep a full list of products that you intend to buy at some point and refer to it when you come across a sale. Pause before purchasing. Just take a moment to decide whether the buy is needed or not. Carry out a 24-hour waiting period before making a purchase as well as to shop around, compare prices or even look for a renewed option. ___40___ A. Spave on sale. B. Turn off sales notifications. C. But the numbers tell a different story. D. But consider all the potential ways to save the money. E. Also, it can help you to use sales more to your advantage. F. To avoid such a trap, it matters quite a lot to interrupt the urge. G. This gives you time to ensure cost-effective items and avoid unnecessary repetition. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jordon King, a microbiologist and content creator, has been capturing attention online for his research in Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a major research center in Florida, but much of its ecosystem still holds ____41____ questions. King studies one of the ecosystem’s most important but least understood elements: floc (絮状物) — a ____42____, organic material found in wetland soils. Floc may not sound exciting at first, but King explains why it ____43____. Unlike tight soil, floc helps form sediment (沉积物). Without sediment, plants can’t grow. Without plants, animals lose their food sources. And without that ____44____, the entire ecosystem begins to collapse gradually. Over the past year, King has ____45____ more than 200 soil samples as part of his research. His ____46____ earned him a master’s degree from Florida International University — though the path there wasn’t easy. He says he ____47____ about 40 professors before receiving a single yes, which ____48____ his research to move forward. Later, it occurred to King that he could share his work on social media by ____49____ videos and breaking down complex science in an engaging and ____50____ way. What started as a casual ____51____ quickly gained attention, with viewers ____52____ to both his passion for science and his authenticity. Whether he’s gathering floc samples or raising ____53____ about species, one thing is clear: King ____54____ what he does. He hopes to continue focusing on his research while using social media to share his work, make a living, and inspire others to ____55____ themselves in science. 41. A. unnoticed B. unanswered C. unexpected D. unrelated 42. A. hard B. loose C. dry D. rough 43. A. appears B. happens C. changes D. matters 44. A. balance B. way C. function D. exchange 45. A. brought B. ordered C. collected D. requested 46. A. intelligence B. curiosity C. reputation D. devotion 47. A. gave way to B. got back to C. reached out to D. looked forward to 48. A. allowed B. forced C. prepared D. caused 49. A. watching B. liking C. downloading D. posting 50. A. academic B. accessible C. abstract D. available 51. A. idea B. method C. project D. observation 52. A. attached B. dedicated C. drawn D. accustomed 53. A. awareness B. doubts C. debates D. anxiety 54. A. organizes B. predicts C. confirms D. values 55. A. imagine B. involve C. express D. prove 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though many ____56____ (industry) struggled because of COVID-19, online shopping developed as people turned to the Internet for their consumer needs. This shift in shopping habits has had mixed environmental effects. ____57____ terms of carbon emissions (排放) online shopping seems largely beneficial. One delivery van creates less ____58____ (pollute) than multiple cars making individual trips. And large warehouses (仓库) are often more energy-efficient ____59____ many small stores. Amazon’s commitment to become carbon neutral (碳中和) by 2040 and its plan to use 100,000 electric vans further enhance the environmental case for online shopping. However, online shopping also brings excessive packaging waste. Goods ____60____ (pack) in cardboard boxes filled with plastic, much of which ends up as waste. The carbon cost of ____61____ (produce) this packaging is significant. Online food delivery platforms, ____62____ appeared in popularity in 2020, are among the worst offenders. In 2021, over 1.6 billion people ____63____ (use) online food delivery services, mostly in single-use packaging. To reduce the negatives of online shopping, customers can group orders and choose ____64____ (slow) delivery times for more efficient vehicle use. Sellers can offer customers the option ____65____ (refuse) excessive packaging and invest in eco-friendly materials. With effort from both customers and retailers, online shopping can be enjoyed guilt-free from an environmental perspective. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 65. 假定你是李华。你的外国笔友 Mark 在邮件中说，学校摄影比赛中有幅作品因使用AI技术生成而被取消参评资格。请你回复邮件谈谈你对这一事件的看法及理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, Thanks for sharing the disqualified photo case with me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Helen! Are you coming?” a voice called from downstairs. “Yes,” Helen replied, quickly putting on her slightly tight dress. “Where are we going, Dad?” she asked, surprised by this rare opportunity to spend time with her father. He had been working tirelessly to support the family. “We’re off to collect the rent,” he responded. “Oh,” she understood. The rent was their lifeline during the Great Depression (经济大萧条), and going without it was unthinkable. Their first stop was at the home of Mrs. Miller, who quickly handed them the rent in dollar bills. But the second tenant (租客) Mr. Schmidt was still searching his home for coins when they arrived. Apologizing, he gave them a bag full of coins. The third tenants, the Katzes, worried Helen and her father. Their financial struggles had worsened, even though Helen’s father had reduced their rent. He said it was important to be especially considerate to this family because Mr. Katz had served in the army and deserved their gratitude. Mrs. Katz greeted them at the door, her eyes red from crying. Despite their financial difficulties, the inside of the apartment was always immaculately clean (一尘不染). Mr. Katz and the two children were sitting at the table, waiting for them. The family all had such gaunt (枯瘦的) faces. Helen was embarrassed, suddenly, by her own good health. It felt like a mark of her guilt when she saw the little girl’s narrow, sad face and the boy’s large eyes. Mr. Katz gave Helen’s father the money he was holding, and her father thanked him. Just as they were about to leave, Mrs. Katz’s trembling voice stopped them. She said, “Mr. Resnick, we haven’t eaten in two days.” Helen couldn’t imagine such a thing. Her stomach ached just to think of it. They returned to the table, and Helen’s father silently placed the Katzes’ rent money back on it and counted out two dollars in coins. “Helen,” he said, “I want you to go to the grocer’s with this money, buy food, and bring it back here.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Helen nodded, took the money, and rushed off to the grocer’s. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone’s eyes turned to Helen as she entered Mr. Katz’s house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $