Unit 3 课时2 Reading：主题阅读（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版五四学制九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit3阅读分层同步练，通过“基础-能力-拓展-思维”四层递进设计，实现词汇、句型到语篇的渐进巩固，适配新授课知识内化与语言能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇/短语|中英释义+课文短语匹配，夯实语言基础| |能力提升|词汇应用/基础阅读|语境选词填空，强化词汇在语篇中的运用| |拓展培优|语篇理解/对话补全|旅行主题阅读理解+情景对话，提升语用能力| |思维进阶|语法综合/语篇分析|语法选择+邮件阅读回答，培养逻辑思维与综合表达|

Unit3 Travellers' tales 课时2 Reading：主题阅读（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 一、重点词汇 1. 核心名词 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 travel /ˈtrævl/ n. 旅行 blog /blɒɡ/ n. 博客 traveller /ˈtrævlə(r)/ n. 旅行者 plane /pleɪn/ n. 飞机 phone /fəʊn/ n. 电话 introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 介绍 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化 invitation /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 邀请 neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/ n. 邻居 coffee /ˈkɒfi/ n. 咖啡 request /rɪˈkwest/ n. 请求 rest /rest/ n. 休息 bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室 wave /weɪv/ n. 海浪 community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区 stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人 support /səˈpɔːt/ n. 支持 adult /əˈdʌlt/ n. 成年人 guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 引导 food /fuːd/ n. 食物 guest /ɡest/ n. 客人 visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/ n. 访客 plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子 dish /dɪʃ/ n. 菜肴 song /sɒŋ/ n. 歌曲 harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 和谐 2. 核心动词 define /dɪˈfaɪn/ v. 定义 wait /weɪt/ v. 等待 hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v. 犹豫 present /prɪˈzent/ v. 递出，出示 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ v. 做志愿活动 accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受 offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v. 主动给予 visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. 拜访，参观 support /səˈpɔːt/ v. 支持 educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/ v. 教育 guide /ɡaɪd/ v. 引导 cook /kʊk/ v. 烹饪 expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 期待，预料 prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 准备 show /ʃəʊ/ v. 出现，露面 believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信 receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 得到，收到 build /bɪld/ v. 建立 keep /kiːp/ v. 保持 welcome /ˈwelkəm/ v. 欢迎 honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ v. 敬重，礼遇 3. 核心形容词 similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ adj. 相似的 regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 经常性的 likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的 shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj. 震惊的 easy /ˈiːzi/ adj. 轻松的 unplanned /ˌʌnˈplænd/ adj. 未事先计划的 extra /ˈekstrə/ adj. 额外的 local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的 harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ adj. 和睦的 二、重点短语 1. travel blog 旅行博客（文中标题板块） 2. wait for one’s plane 等候某人的航班（文中：As I waited for my plane to Dakar） 3. ask for sth 请求索要某物（文中：asked if she could use my mobile phone） 4. without a second thought 毫不犹豫（文中：presented her phone to the woman without a second thought） 5. one’s introduction to sth 初次接触某物（文中：This was my introduction to Teranga） 6. spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事（文中：I spent volunteering in Dakar） 7. accept an invitation to do sth 接受做某事的邀请（文中：I accepted an invitation to stay with a local family） 8. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事（文中：regular offers to visit their neighbours and drink coffee） 9. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事（文中：people would be willing to share whatever they have） 10. requests to strangers 向陌生人提出的请求（文中：Requests to strangers for a place to rest, a bathroom, a phone or water） 11. would likely do sth 很可能做某事（文中：Requests to strangers for a place to rest, a bathroom, a phone or water, would likely be answered with Teranga.） 12. get away from 逃离，摆脱（文中：children who didn’t even know me would jump into my arms to get away from the coming waves.） 13. jump into 跳入（文中：jump into my arms） 14. community members 社区成员（文中：they were raised to believe that community members） 15. support each other 互相支持（文中：community members — even strangers — will always support each other） 16. neighbourhood children 邻里的孩子们（文中：I often saw adults educating and guiding neighbourhood children like a parent would.） 17. be visible in 在……中显而易见（文中：Teranga is especially visible in Senegal’s food culture） 18. expect the arrival of guests 期待客人到来（文中：Senegalese families cook in a manner that expects the arrival of guests; it can be a friend or a stranger.） 19. prepare to greet visitors 准备迎接访客（文中：To prepare to greet even unplanned visitors with Teranga, there’s often an extra plate ready.） 20. show up 露面，出现（文中：for guests who do show up at mealtime） 21. the best part of the dish 菜肴最好的部分（文中：And for guests who do show up at mealtime, they will always get the best part of the dish.） 22. the more you give, the more you receive 付出越多，收获越多（文中：The local people truly believe that the more you give, the more you receive.） 23. build a culture 构建一种文化（文中：Teranga builds a culture where there is no “other” and keeps neighbourhood life harmonious.） 24. keep … harmonious 使…… 保持和睦（文中：Teranga builds a culture where there is no “other” and keeps neighbourhood life harmonious.） 25. honour sb 礼遇 / 敬重某人（文中：welcome them and honour them so much that when they leave they will want to return.） 26. It’s no wonder (that) … 难怪……（文中：It’s no wonder visitors to the country can’t wait to go back.） 27. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事（文中：It’s no wonder visitors to the country can’t wait to go back.） 一、选词填空 A．tiny      B．hearing from     C．memory     D．talk about     E.far from I know. The van, a 1 house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen – and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be small, but the whole of Australia is our garden. Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too 2 our van. She loves to sit beside me to enjoy a great view. I post our photos on social media and look forward to 3 people all over the world who are following our adventures. We are lucky. We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the 4 for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that you don’t need a lot to be happy. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 【分析】接上文，描述了“我”和猫咪在房车里面旅行。“我”会珍惜这段时光。 【详解】1．句意：这个房车，轮子上的小房子，是我们的家。 此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词house。tiny表示“微小的”。故选A。 2．句意：Willow喜欢探索她从来没到过的地方，但是她不喜欢走的离我们的房车很远。 too修饰形容词或者副词，此空是副词修饰动词go。far from表示“远离”。故选E。 3．句意：我拍了我们的照片放到社交媒体上，期望收到全世界各地正在跟随我们旅行的人的来信。 look forward to表示“期望”，其中to为介词，后接动词ing形式。hear from表示“收到某人的来信”。故选B。 4．句意：我将一辈子珍惜这段时光。 此空是名词作宾语，memory表示“记忆”，前面加the，特指这段记忆。故选C。 A．surprised     B．solution     C．immediately    D．go back    E.three and a half I sold my house and left my job in May 2015. There was one thing that I just could not leave behind: my cat Willow. The 1 was simple. I went on a journey with my best animal friend! In the past 2 years, we have traveled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I’m happy to 3 to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure what Willow thinks. Some people were 4 to find that I was traveling with a cat. Once a backpacker at a campsite even exclaimed (惊叫), “Excuse me, there is a cat trying to get into your van!” 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 【分析】“我”卖了房子，辞了职。但是唯一不舍得丢弃的就是“我”的猫。因此“我”决定跟“我”的猫来一场旅行。 1．句意：解决方法很简单。 此空为名词作主语，solution表示“解决方法”。根据谓语动词was，可知主语为单数。故选B。 2．句意：在过去的三年半里，我们已经围绕澳大利亚旅行超过7万公里。 根据years为复数可知，此空应该为基数词。three and a half表示“三年半”。故选E。 3．句意：我很高兴回到美丽的海滩，但是我不确定Willow想什么。 此空是不定式作原因状语，因此to后接动词原形。go back表示“回到”。故选D。 4．句意：一些人很惊讶的发现我在和一只猫旅行。 此空是形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。故选A。 二、阅读理解 Do you know how to get cheap airline and train tickets? hotel accommodations (膳宿)? On a recent flight, Laura was chatting happily with the woman in the next seat—until the conversation turned to fares. The woman, who bought her ticket two months in advance, paid $109. Laura paid $457. She decided that next time she would find out how to travel for less. Here are some ways to travel for less: Cheap airplane tickets. To fly for less money, you can buy non-refundable plane tickets two or three months before your trip. The cheapest way to fly is as a courier (信使). In return for delivering a package for a courier company, you get a plane ticket that costs as little as one-quarter of the regular price—or even less if the company needs someone at the last minute. Recently, a courier flew round trip from Los Angeles to Tokyo for $100; a regular ticket cost around $1,800. Train passes. If you’re going to do a lot of traveling by train, a train pass will save you money. Buying a single pass gives you unlimited travel for a period of time. Train passes can be especially useful in India, which has the world’s largest rail system; in Japan, where trains are fast and convenient; and in Europe, where trains go to over 30,000 cities. Hostels (招待所). Hostels used to provide cheap accommodations in dormitories for people under the age of 25. Nowadays, hostels don’t have any age requirements. They’re not only cheap（$8—$17 a night）but a great way to meet people. Hostels are often in interesting places—a castle in Germany, a lighthouse in California, a one-room schoolhouse in the wilderness of Australia. And sometimes hostels have luxuries like swimming pools. 1．Laura paid much more for the plane ticket because ________. A．she bought her ticket two months ago B．the woman was sitting in the next seat C．she didn’t know how to travel for less D．the woman was chatting with her happily 2．________ ways are introduced to travel for less in the material above. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 3．The underlined word fares in the first paragraph probably means “________”. A．the money you pay to travel by plane B．the schedule you make for a holiday C．the pictures you draw when on a plane D．the plan you make for buying cheap tickets 4．You can get the cheapest plane ticket if you ________. A．buy it two months ago B．take around trip C．buy it at the last minute D．work as a courier 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the material? A．India has the world’s largest rail system. B．It’s convenient to travel by train in Europe. C．People over 25 can’t stay in a hostel nowadays. D．Hostels around the world are often in interesting places. 6．Which of the following might be the best title for the material above? A．Getting more for less when you travel. B．Meeting interesting people in cheap hostels. C．A train pass will save you money in Japan. D．Plane ticket from New York to Tokyo is cheap. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文介绍了外出旅行节约钱的方法：购买便宜的机票、使用火车通卡、住旅社。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“She decided that next time she would find out how to travel for less.”可知，劳拉花了更多的钱买机票，因为她不知道如何以更低的价格旅行。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Cheap airplane tickets.；Train passes.；Hostels (招待所).”可知，文章提到了三种方式。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“The woman, who bought her ticket two months in advance, paid $109. Laura paid $457.”可知，这里的fares指的是“票价”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据根据原文中 Cheap airplane tickets 一段：“The cheapest way to fly is as a courier (信使). In return for delivering a package for a courier company, you get a plane ticket that costs as little as one-quarter of the regular price...”“飞行最便宜的方式是当信使，因为你帮快递公司送包裹，就能以原价四分之一的价格买到机票。”可知，如果当信使，能买到最便宜的机票。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Hostels used to provide cheap accommodations-in dormitories-for people under the age of 25.”可知，旅馆过去为25岁以下的人提供廉价的宿舍。故选C。 6．最佳标题题。根据“Here are some ways to travel for less:”及短文的介绍可知，本文介绍了外出旅行时节约钱的方法。因此选项A“旅行时花更少的钱获得更多”可以作为标题。故选A。 三、补全对话 练习 1 Situation: Student (S) is discussing the travel blog about Senegal with his deskmate (D). S: The writer got to know Teranga for the first time on her trip to Dakar. 1. ________________________________________________?（一般疑问句，一般过去时） D: Yes. A local traveller shared her phone without a second thought, and that was her introduction to Teranga. S: Teranga shows itself everywhere in local people’s daily life, especially in food culture. 2. ________________________________________________?（针对画线部分in Senegal’s food culture提问） D: Local families often prepare an extra plate to welcome even unplanned visitors at mealtime. S: Could strangers in Senegal receive help from community members? D: 3. ________________________.（肯定回答） They are willing to share whatever they have with others. S: I’m deeply moved by their belief — the more you give, the more you receive. D: Exactly. This special value helps local people 4. ________________________________________.（高级同义替换，原短语：keep neighbourhood life harmonious） 【答案及解析】 1. Did the writer learn about Teranga from a local traveller 解析：事件发生在过去，一般过去时一般疑问句，助动词Did提前，谓语动词用原形；提取原文introduction to Teranga、traveller presented her phone信息，匹配答句内容。 2. How does Teranga show itself in Senegal’s food culture 解析：针对地点/领域in Senegal’s food culture提问，用How；描述当地习俗用一般现在时。 3. Yes, they could. 解析：Could引导一般疑问句，后文阐述陌生人可以得到帮助，给出肯定回答。 4. maintain harmonious neighbourhood life 解析：keep … harmonious同义替换为maintain harmonious，maintain 表示“维持”，贴合课文高级词汇难度。 练习 2 Situation: Two classmates talk about Senegalese culture‑Teranga after reading the travel blog. A: Teranga builds a very special culture for people living in Senegal. 1. ________________________________________________?（一般过去时一般疑问句） B: Yes. During the writer’s volunteer stay, she saw adults guide neighbourhood children just like parents. A: Lots of foreign visitors love travelling to Senegal because of Teranga. 2. ________________________________________________?（针对画线原因状语because of Teranga提问） B: Because of the warm welcome, most visitors hope to come back after leaving the country. A: Can Teranga make people from different backgrounds get along well? B: 3. ________________________________________.（肯定回答） There is no “other” in this culture. A: It is no wonder that visitors to Senegal can’t wait to go back. B: That’s true. Why not search for more travel blogs about Senegal in our free time? 4. ________________________________________.（同义替换提建议句型） A: But we have so much homework to finish these days. B: What a shame! 5. ________________________________________.（感叹句改写为宾语从句） 【答案及解析】 1. Did the writer see examples of Teranga during her volunteering in Dakar 解析：叙述作者过去的志愿经历，一般过去时，Did置于句首；匹配答句volunteer stay、adults guide neighbourhood children原文信息。 2. Why do lots of foreign visitors love travelling to Senegal 解析：针对原因状语提问用Why；描述客观社会现象使用一般现在时。 3. Yes, it can. 解析：Can引导疑问句，后文解释文化没有隔阂，给出肯定回答。 4. Why don’t we look for more travel blogs about Senegal in our spare time 解析：Why not …同义替换句型Why don’t we …；free time替换为spare time。 5. I regret that we have so much homework to finish these days 解析：把感叹句What a shame!转化为宾语从句；I regret that… 我很遗憾……，句式对标 四、语法选择 Qomolangma is known as 1 highest mountain in the world. It is 8,848 meters 2 and covered with snow 3 year round. 4 it is extremely cold, many climbers still try to reach its top. But our world has other wonders too. Elephants are the largest land animals. An adult elephant can be 4 meters tall and weigh 5 6,000 kg! Pandas, however, are 6 popular animals in China and they are now a symbol of China. They mainly live in Sichuan and eat bamboo. Last summer, I visited the Chengdu Research Base with my parents. While we 7 through the park, we saw baby pandas playing. A worker told us that they 8 over 100 pandas since 1990. She said, “Pandas are 9 than elephants, but they need our protection too.” This trip taught me that all animals are important. We must protect them together and show some love 10 them. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 3．A．all B．none C．both D．neither 4．A．Although B．Because C．So D．But 5．A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearest 6．A．the most B．more C．most D．much 7．A．walk B．walked C．were walking D．are walking 8．A．saves B．saved C．have saved D．is saving 9．A．smaller B．small C．smallest D．much small 10．A．to B．at C．for D．with 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰、大象、熊猫等世界奇观，并讲述了作者去年夏天参观成都研究基地的经历，强调了保护动物的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“highest mountain in the world”可知，此处是“the+最高级+比较范围”的结构，表示“在……中最……”。故选C。 2．句意：它高8848米，终年积雪。 high高的，形容词原级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；highest最高的，形容词最高级；the highest最高的，形容词最高级前加定冠词。根据“8, 848meters”可知，此处是描述珠穆朗玛峰的高度，用原级即可。故选A。 3．句意：它高8848米，终年积雪。 all所有的；none没有一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“covered with snow...year round”可知，此处是固定短语all year round表示“全年，终年”。故选A。 4．句意：尽管那里非常冷，许多登山者仍然试图到达山顶。 Although尽管；Because因为；So所以；But但是。根据“it is extremely cold, many climbers still try to reach its top”可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 5．句意：一头成年大象可以长到4米高，重近6000公斤！ near在……附近；nearly几乎；nearby附近的；nearest最近的。根据“weigh...6, 000 kg”可知，此处指重量将近6000公斤，用nearly修饰。故选B。 6．句意：然而，熊猫是中国最受欢迎的动物，现在它们是中国的象征。 the most最多的，最高级；more更多的，比较级；most最多的，最高级；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“popular animals in China”可知，此处指在中国最受欢迎的动物，用最高级，且最高级前加定冠词the。故选A。 7．句意：当我们正在公园里散步时，我们看到了熊猫宝宝在玩耍。 walk散步，动词原形；walked散步，动词过去式；were walking正在散步，过去进行时；are walking正在散步，现在进行时。根据“While we...through the park”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句用进行时，结合“saw”可知，此处用过去进行时。故选C。 8．句意：一位工作人员告诉我们，自1990年以来，他们已经拯救了100多只大熊猫。 saves拯救，动词三单形式；saved拯救，动词过去式；have saved拯救，现在完成时；is saving拯救，现在进行时。根据“since 1990”可知，此处用现在完成时。故选C。 9．句意：她说：“熊猫比大象小，但它们也需要我们的保护。” smaller更小的，形容词比较级；small小的，形容词原级；smallest最小的，形容词最高级；much small错误表达。根据“than elephants”可知，此处用比较级。故选A。 10．句意：我们必须一起保护它们，并向它们表达我们的爱。 to到；at在；for为了；with和……一起。根据“show some love...them”可知，此处是固定短语show sth. to sb.表示“向某人展示某物”。故选A。 五、阅读回答问题 From: jane123321@mail.com To: bellawong@mail.com Date: Saturday, 18 April, 11:15AM Subject: ____5____ Dear Bella, Long time no see. How are you and your three puppies? Do you remember the graduation study tour I told you about? I’ve just returned from Singapore. There’s so much to share! We spent the first two days at a local school. On Day 1, we had to introduce ourselves in front of everyone. I shook like a leaf. Luckily, everyone encouraged me by clapping and cheering. I made many friends after playing group games. I found that two of my new Singaporean friends love watching music shows just like me! On Day 2, we had classes with the students. We joined their English, Maths and Science lessons. We learnt about their school life and how it’s different from ours. It was an interesting experience. We also visited some famous tourist spots. On Day 3, we went to a theme park. Then, we went to Merlion Park. The Merlion has a lion’s head and a fish’s body. I got you a postcard of it! At night, we watched the Supertree music and light show in Gardens by the Bay. On the last day, we went to a zoo. We saw penguins, giraffes and zebras. I wanted to hear the lions’ roar! Sadly, they were sleeping. Before going to the airport, we visited a hawker centre and had chicken rice. It was delicious! We should visit Singapore together! Please check when your next holiday is. Bye for now. Let’s keep in touch. Best wishes, Jane 1．Jane stayed in Singapore for four days, didn’t she? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How did Jane feel when she spoke in front of everyone on Day 1? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What did Jane get for Bella? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why didn’t Jane hear the lions’ roar? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What might be the subject of the email? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．What do you like about the study tour? What can be improved? Give reasons. (Answer in no more than 40 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Yes, she did. 2．She felt nervous. 3．A postcard of the Merlion. 4．Because the lions were sleeping. 5．My Graduation Study Tour in Singapore. 6．I like visiting the theme park and zoo. It can be improved by staying longer at the hawker centre to try more food.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是Jane给Bella写的一封邮件，主要分享了自己去新加坡毕业游学的经历，包括在当地学校的学习、参观的景点以及收获，同时邀请Bella一起去新加坡。 【详解】1．邮件中提到Jane在新加坡度过了四天（第一天、第二天、第三天和最后一天），明确讲述了四天的行程。 2．邮件第二段明确写道：“On Day 1, we had to introduce ourselves in front of everyone. I shook like a leaf.”，“shook like a leaf”表明Jane当时很紧张。 3．邮件第四段明确指出：“I got you a postcard of it!”，其中“it”指代前文的鱼尾狮，因此Jane给Bella带了一张鱼尾狮的明信片。 4．邮件第五段明确写道：“I wanted to hear the lions roar! Sadly, they were sleeping.”，由此可知Jane没听到狮子吼叫是因为狮子在睡觉。 5．邮件主要围绕Jane去新加坡的毕业游学经历展开，分享了游学中的所见所闻，因此邮件主题应与新加坡游学相关。 6．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合邮件内容，写出自己喜欢该研学旅行的哪些方面以及可以改进的地方，并给出理由即可。 六、语法填空 Last summer holiday, with great pleasure, I 1 (have) a short visit to Britain. It was 2 unforgettable experience. I 3 (learn) a lot from this traveling. This was my 4 (one) time to travel abroad by air. I 5 (get) a little nervous on the plane. I am not good 6 English. I was afraid that I couldn’t communicate 7 others freely since I was expected to live with a host family for two 8 (week). My worries disappeared because my host family were so lovely 9 kind. They always treated me 10 (warm). My host family’s kindness taught 11 (I) that cultural differences wouldn’t stop friendship. In my visit to London, I went to the 12 (centre) part of the city. We walked over the Millennium Bridge, enjoyed the waterways and took many 13 (picture) of The Shard. We had a good time. The trip was helpful to improve my English. It was also a way 14 (understand) the culture and history of another country. I 15 (remember) this experience forever. 【答案】1．had 2．an 3．have learned/have learnt 4．first 5．got 6．at 7．with 8．weeks 9．and 10．warmly 11．me 12．central 13．pictures 14．to understand 15．will remember 【导语】本文回忆去年暑假的英国之旅，讲述寄宿生活与伦敦游览经历，表明这次旅行提升了英语水平，帮助作者了解异国历史文化，将会永久铭记这段难忘经历。 【详解】1．句意：去年暑假，我十分愉快地短暂游览了英国。时间状语“Last summer holiday”提示句子用一般过去时，have需要使用过去式had。 2．句意：这是一次难忘的经历。此处泛指“一次经历”，是可数名词单数；unforgettable发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 3．句意：我从这次旅行中学到了很多。旅行发生在去年，但收获持续到当下，侧重过去动作带来的现在结果，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt，应填have learned/have learnt。 4．句意：这是我第一次坐飞机出国旅行。固定搭配one’s first time to do sth.表示“某人第一次做某事”，one需要变为序数词first。 5．句意：在飞机上我有点紧张。故事发生在去年暑假，时态为一般过去时，get使用过去式got。 6．句意：我不擅长英语。固定短语be good at表示“擅长……”，应填at。 7．句意：我担心无法顺畅地和别人交流。固定搭配communicate with others表示“和他人交流”，应填with。 8．句意：因为我将要和寄宿家庭一起住两周。two后接可数名词复数，week的复数形式为weeks。 9．句意：我的担忧烟消云散，因为我的寄宿家庭十分友善、亲切。lovely与kind是并列形容词，用并列连词and连接。 10．句意：他们总是热情地对待我。修饰动词treated需要使用副词，warm副词形式为warmly。 11．句意：寄宿家庭的善意让我明白，文化差异无法阻隔友谊。动词taught后接人称代词宾格作宾语，I的宾格是me。 12．句意：游览伦敦期间，我去到了城市中心区域。修饰名词part需要形容词，centre的形容词形式为central。 13．句意：我们走过千禧桥，欣赏河道风光，还给碎片大厦拍了很多照片。many后接可数名词复数，picture的复数形式为pictures。 14．句意：这也是了解另一个国家历史文化的一种方式。固定搭配a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法/途径”，不定式作后置定语，需填to understand。 15．句意：我会永远记住这段经历。句中forever强调未来持续的状态，使用一般将来时will remember。 $Unit3 Travellers' tales 课时2 Reading：主题阅读（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 一、重点词汇 1. 核心名词 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 travel /ˈtrævl/ n. 旅行 blog /blɒɡ/ n. 博客 traveller /ˈtrævlə(r)/ n. 旅行者 plane /pleɪn/ n. 飞机 phone /fəʊn/ n. 电话 introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 介绍 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化 invitation /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 邀请 neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/ n. 邻居 coffee /ˈkɒfi/ n. 咖啡 request /rɪˈkwest/ n. 请求 rest /rest/ n. 休息 bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室 wave /weɪv/ n. 海浪 community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区 stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人 support /səˈpɔːt/ n. 支持 adult /əˈdʌlt/ n. 成年人 guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 引导 food /fuːd/ n. 食物 guest /ɡest/ n. 客人 visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/ n. 访客 plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子 dish /dɪʃ/ n. 菜肴 song /sɒŋ/ n. 歌曲 harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 和谐 2. 核心动词 define /dɪˈfaɪn/ v. 定义 wait /weɪt/ v. 等待 hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v. 犹豫 present /prɪˈzent/ v. 递出，出示 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ v. 做志愿活动 accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受 offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v. 主动给予 visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. 拜访，参观 support /səˈpɔːt/ v. 支持 educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/ v. 教育 guide /ɡaɪd/ v. 引导 cook /kʊk/ v. 烹饪 expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 期待，预料 prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 准备 show /ʃəʊ/ v. 出现，露面 believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信 receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 得到，收到 build /bɪld/ v. 建立 keep /kiːp/ v. 保持 welcome /ˈwelkəm/ v. 欢迎 honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ v. 敬重，礼遇 3. 核心形容词 similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ adj. 相似的 regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 经常性的 likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的 shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj. 震惊的 easy /ˈiːzi/ adj. 轻松的 unplanned /ˌʌnˈplænd/ adj. 未事先计划的 extra /ˈekstrə/ adj. 额外的 local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的 harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ adj. 和睦的 二、重点短语 1. travel blog 旅行博客（文中标题板块） 2. wait for one’s plane 等候某人的航班（文中：As I waited for my plane to Dakar） 3. ask for sth 请求索要某物（文中：asked if she could use my mobile phone） 4. without a second thought 毫不犹豫（文中：presented her phone to the woman without a second thought） 5. one’s introduction to sth 初次接触某物（文中：This was my introduction to Teranga） 6. spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事（文中：I spent volunteering in Dakar） 7. accept an invitation to do sth 接受做某事的邀请（文中：I accepted an invitation to stay with a local family） 8. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事（文中：regular offers to visit their neighbours and drink coffee） 9. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事（文中：people would be willing to share whatever they have） 10. requests to strangers 向陌生人提出的请求（文中：Requests to strangers for a place to rest, a bathroom, a phone or water） 11. would likely do sth 很可能做某事（文中：Requests to strangers for a place to rest, a bathroom, a phone or water, would likely be answered with Teranga.） 12. get away from 逃离，摆脱（文中：children who didn’t even know me would jump into my arms to get away from the coming waves.） 13. jump into 跳入（文中：jump into my arms） 14. community members 社区成员（文中：they were raised to believe that community members） 15. support each other 互相支持（文中：community members — even strangers — will always support each other） 16. neighbourhood children 邻里的孩子们（文中：I often saw adults educating and guiding neighbourhood children like a parent would.） 17. be visible in 在……中显而易见（文中：Teranga is especially visible in Senegal’s food culture） 18. expect the arrival of guests 期待客人到来（文中：Senegalese families cook in a manner that expects the arrival of guests; it can be a friend or a stranger.） 19. prepare to greet visitors 准备迎接访客（文中：To prepare to greet even unplanned visitors with Teranga, there’s often an extra plate ready.） 20. show up 露面，出现（文中：for guests who do show up at mealtime） 21. the best part of the dish 菜肴最好的部分（文中：And for guests who do show up at mealtime, they will always get the best part of the dish.） 22. the more you give, the more you receive 付出越多，收获越多（文中：The local people truly believe that the more you give, the more you receive.） 23. build a culture 构建一种文化（文中：Teranga builds a culture where there is no “other” and keeps neighbourhood life harmonious.） 24. keep … harmonious 使…… 保持和睦（文中：Teranga builds a culture where there is no “other” and keeps neighbourhood life harmonious.） 25. honour sb 礼遇 / 敬重某人（文中：welcome them and honour them so much that when they leave they will want to return.） 26. It’s no wonder (that) … 难怪……（文中：It’s no wonder visitors to the country can’t wait to go back.） 27. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事（文中：It’s no wonder visitors to the country can’t wait to go back.） 一、选词填空 A．tiny      B．hearing from     C．memory     D．talk about     E.far from I know. The van, a 1 house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen – and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be small, but the whole of Australia is our garden. Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too 2 our van. She loves to sit beside me to enjoy a great view. I post our photos on social media and look forward to 3 people all over the world who are following our adventures. We are lucky. We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the 4 for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that you don’t need a lot to be happy. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love. A．surprised     B．solution     C．immediately    D．go back    E.three and a half I sold my house and left my job in May 2015. There was one thing that I just could not leave behind: my cat Willow. The 1 was simple. I went on a journey with my best animal friend! In the past 2 years, we have traveled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I’m happy to 3 to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure what Willow thinks. Some people were 4 to find that I was traveling with a cat. Once a backpacker at a campsite even exclaimed (惊叫), “Excuse me, there is a cat trying to get into your van!” 二、阅读理解 Do you know how to get cheap airline and train tickets? hotel accommodations (膳宿)? On a recent flight, Laura was chatting happily with the woman in the next seat—until the conversation turned to fares. The woman, who bought her ticket two months in advance, paid $109. Laura paid $457. She decided that next time she would find out how to travel for less. Here are some ways to travel for less: Cheap airplane tickets. To fly for less money, you can buy non-refundable plane tickets two or three months before your trip. The cheapest way to fly is as a courier (信使). In return for delivering a package for a courier company, you get a plane ticket that costs as little as one-quarter of the regular price—or even less if the company needs someone at the last minute. Recently, a courier flew round trip from Los Angeles to Tokyo for $100; a regular ticket cost around $1,800. Train passes. If you’re going to do a lot of traveling by train, a train pass will save you money. Buying a single pass gives you unlimited travel for a period of time. Train passes can be especially useful in India, which has the world’s largest rail system; in Japan, where trains are fast and convenient; and in Europe, where trains go to over 30,000 cities. Hostels (招待所). Hostels used to provide cheap accommodations in dormitories for people under the age of 25. Nowadays, hostels don’t have any age requirements. They’re not only cheap（$8—$17 a night）but a great way to meet people. Hostels are often in interesting places—a castle in Germany, a lighthouse in California, a one-room schoolhouse in the wilderness of Australia. And sometimes hostels have luxuries like swimming pools. 1．Laura paid much more for the plane ticket because ________. A．she bought her ticket two months ago B．the woman was sitting in the next seat C．she didn’t know how to travel for less D．the woman was chatting with her happily 2．________ ways are introduced to travel for less in the material above. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 3．The underlined word fares in the first paragraph probably means “________”. A．the money you pay to travel by plane B．the schedule you make for a holiday C．the pictures you draw when on a plane D．the plan you make for buying cheap tickets 4．You can get the cheapest plane ticket if you ________. A．buy it two months ago B．take around trip C．buy it at the last minute D．work as a courier 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the material? A．India has the world’s largest rail system. B．It’s convenient to travel by train in Europe. C．People over 25 can’t stay in a hostel nowadays. D．Hostels around the world are often in interesting places. 6．Which of the following might be the best title for the material above? A．Getting more for less when you travel. B．Meeting interesting people in cheap hostels. C．A train pass will save you money in Japan. D．Plane ticket from New York to Tokyo is cheap. 三、补全对话 练习 1 Situation: Student (S) is discussing the travel blog about Senegal with his deskmate (D). S: The writer got to know Teranga for the first time on her trip to Dakar. 1. ________________________________________________?（一般疑问句，一般过去时） D: Yes. A local traveller shared her phone without a second thought, and that was her introduction to Teranga. S: Teranga shows itself everywhere in local people’s daily life, especially in food culture. 2. ________________________________________________?（针对画线部分in Senegal’s food culture提问） D: Local families often prepare an extra plate to welcome even unplanned visitors at mealtime. S: Could strangers in Senegal receive help from community members? D: 3. ________________________.（肯定回答） They are willing to share whatever they have with others. S: I’m deeply moved by their belief — the more you give, the more you receive. D: Exactly. This special value helps local people 4. ________________________________________.（高级同义替换，原短语：keep neighbourhood life harmonious） 练习 2 Situation: Two classmates talk about Senegalese culture‑Teranga after reading the travel blog. A: Teranga builds a very special culture for people living in Senegal. 1. ________________________________________________?（一般过去时一般疑问句） B: Yes. During the writer’s volunteer stay, she saw adults guide neighbourhood children just like parents. A: Lots of foreign visitors love travelling to Senegal because of Teranga. 2. ________________________________________________?（针对画线原因状语because of Teranga提问） B: Because of the warm welcome, most visitors hope to come back after leaving the country. A: Can Teranga make people from different backgrounds get along well? B: 3. ________________________________________.（肯定回答） There is no “other” in this culture. A: It is no wonder that visitors to Senegal can’t wait to go back. B: That’s true. Why not search for more travel blogs about Senegal in our free time? 4. ________________________________________.（同义替换提建议句型） A: But we have so much homework to finish these days. B: What a shame! 5. ________________________________________.（感叹句改写为宾语从句） 四、语法选择 Qomolangma is known as 1 highest mountain in the world. It is 8,848 meters 2 and covered with snow 3 year round. 4 it is extremely cold, many climbers still try to reach its top. But our world has other wonders too. Elephants are the largest land animals. An adult elephant can be 4 meters tall and weigh 5 6,000 kg! Pandas, however, are 6 popular animals in China and they are now a symbol of China. They mainly live in Sichuan and eat bamboo. Last summer, I visited the Chengdu Research Base with my parents. While we 7 through the park, we saw baby pandas playing. A worker told us that they 8 over 100 pandas since 1990. She said, “Pandas are 9 than elephants, but they need our protection too.” This trip taught me that all animals are important. We must protect them together and show some love 10 them. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 3．A．all B．none C．both D．neither 4．A．Although B．Because C．So D．But 5．A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearest 6．A．the most B．more C．most D．much 7．A．walk B．walked C．were walking D．are walking 8．A．saves B．saved C．have saved D．is saving 9．A．smaller B．small C．smallest D．much small 10．A．to B．at C．for D．with 五、阅读回答问题 From: jane123321@mail.com To: bellawong@mail.com Date: Saturday, 18 April, 11:15AM Subject: ____5____ Dear Bella, Long time no see. How are you and your three puppies? Do you remember the graduation study tour I told you about? I’ve just returned from Singapore. There’s so much to share! We spent the first two days at a local school. On Day 1, we had to introduce ourselves in front of everyone. I shook like a leaf. Luckily, everyone encouraged me by clapping and cheering. I made many friends after playing group games. I found that two of my new Singaporean friends love watching music shows just like me! On Day 2, we had classes with the students. We joined their English, Maths and Science lessons. We learnt about their school life and how it’s different from ours. It was an interesting experience. We also visited some famous tourist spots. On Day 3, we went to a theme park. Then, we went to Merlion Park. The Merlion has a lion’s head and a fish’s body. I got you a postcard of it! At night, we watched the Supertree music and light show in Gardens by the Bay. On the last day, we went to a zoo. We saw penguins, giraffes and zebras. I wanted to hear the lions’ roar! Sadly, they were sleeping. Before going to the airport, we visited a hawker centre and had chicken rice. It was delicious! We should visit Singapore together! Please check when your next holiday is. Bye for now. Let’s keep in touch. Best wishes, Jane 1．Jane stayed in Singapore for four days, didn’t she? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How did Jane feel when she spoke in front of everyone on Day 1? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What did Jane get for Bella? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why didn’t Jane hear the lions’ roar? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What might be the subject of the email? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．What do you like about the study tour? What can be improved? Give reasons. (Answer in no more than 40 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空 Last summer holiday, with great pleasure, I 1 (have) a short visit to Britain. It was 2 unforgettable experience. I 3 (learn) a lot from this traveling. This was my 4 (one) time to travel abroad by air. I 5 (get) a little nervous on the plane. I am not good 6 English. I was afraid that I couldn’t communicate 7 others freely since I was expected to live with a host family for two 8 (week). My worries disappeared because my host family were so lovely 9 kind. They always treated me 10 (warm). My host family’s kindness taught 11 (I) that cultural differences wouldn’t stop friendship. In my visit to London, I went to the 12 (centre) part of the city. We walked over the Millennium Bridge, enjoyed the waterways and took many 13 (picture) of The Shard. We had a good time. The trip was helpful to improve my English. It was also a way 14 (understand) the culture and history of another country. I 15 (remember) this experience forever. $