Unit 3 课时1 A Viewing and listening & B Speaking（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版五四学制九年级上册

**基本信息** 练习以“核心知识速记+四阶分层”设计，覆盖词汇、句型到语篇应用，梯度衔接紧密，适配新授课语言能力夯实与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇拼写与短语翻译|通过音标拼写、中英互译强化基础记忆，落实语言能力基础| |能力提升|句型转换与情景应用|结合旅行场景考查句型灵活运用，如“prefer...to...”结构转换| |拓展培优|语篇补全与语法变式|创设对话情境补全对话，通过动词形式变化（如take→to take）深化语法应用| |思维进阶|综合阅读与写作输出|通过旅行主题阅读分析及演讲写作任务，提升信息整合与批判思维能力|

Unit3 Travellers' tales 课时1 A Viewing and listening & B Speaking分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 一、核心词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照 camera /ˈkæmərə/ n. 照相机 water bottle /ˈwɔːtə ˈbɒtl/ n. 水瓶 hiking boots /ˈhaɪkɪŋ buːts/ n. 登山靴 toothbrush /ˈtuːθbrʌʃ/ n. 牙刷 first‑aid kit /fɜːst eɪd kɪt/ n. 急救包 travel adapter /ˈtrævl əˈdæptə(r)/ n. 旅行转换器 mobile phone charger /məʊˈbaɪl fəʊn ˈtʃɑːdʒə(r)/ n. 手机充电器 travel /ˈtrævl/ v.&n. 旅行 abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ adv. 在国外，到国外 sightseeing /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ n. 观光 local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的 snack /snæk/ n. 小吃 museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆 persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ v. 劝说，说服 consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v. 考虑 perhaps /pəˈhæps/ adv. 也许 souvenir /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 纪念品 hike /haɪk/ v. 徒步旅行 art /ɑːt/ n. 艺术 empty /ˈempti/ adj. 空的 二、核心句型 1. Do we take a passport with us when we’re travelling? 我们旅行的时候要带护照吗？ 2. You need to have a passport if you travel abroad. 如果你出国旅行，你需要一本护照。 3. For travels within China, you don’t need to take a passport. 在国内旅行，你不需要带护照。 4. It’s so hard to decide where to go first on our sightseeing trip! 很难决定我们观光旅行先去哪里！ 5. It might be worth trying out some of the local snacks and exploring the city. 也许值得尝尝当地小吃，逛逛这座城市。 6. Why don’t we go visit the museum in the morning and then stop for lunch? 我们为什么不上午参观博物馆，然后停下来吃午饭？ 7. Why don’t you think about / consider (doing) …? 你为什么不考虑（做）……？（劝说句型） 8. Perhaps you could … 也许你可以……（劝说句型） 9. You can’t appreciate art on an empty stomach. 饿着肚子没法欣赏艺术。 10. What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么？ 一、单词拼写（根据音标或句意完成单词） 1.[ˈpɑːspɔːt] ____________ (n. 护照) 2.[ˈhaɪkɪŋ buːts] ____________ (n. 登山靴) 3.If you travel ____________ (到国外), you need a passport. 4.We can try some ____________ (当地的) snacks in Nepal. 5.You should take your ____________ (照相机) to take photos. 二、短语翻译 1.出国旅行 ____________ 2.观光旅行 ____________ 3.当地小吃 ____________ 4.考虑做某事 ____________ 5.travel adapter ____________ 6.first‑aid kit ____________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1.出国旅行的时候你需要带一本护照。 You need to have a passport ________________________________________________________. 2.比起逛博物馆，我更喜欢品尝当地小吃。 I ____________ trying local snacks ____________ visiting the museum. 3.我正在考虑去尼泊尔进行一次观光旅行。 I’d like to ________________________________ for a sightseeing trip to Nepal. 4.—旅行的时候我们需要带护照吗？ —国内旅行我们不需要。 —______________________________________________? —We don’t need one for travels within China. 5.他们正在讨论观光旅行先去哪里。 They are discussing __________________________________________________. 一、根据情景，在语篇中填入适当的内容 （A） Situation: Two students talk about travel preparation. S1: We are planning to travel abroad to Nepal. 1.________________________? (写一般疑问句) S2: Yes, we need to take a passport if we travel abroad. S1: What other things do we need for our trip? 2.________________________? (针对 “hiking boots” 提问) S2: We need hiking boots for hiking in the mountains. S1: Can we take a camera for the trip? S2: 3. __________. (回答一般疑问句) We can take photos there. S1: That’s great! Taking travel essentials helps us to 4. ________________________.（同义替换，保持 “get ready for travelling” 句意不变） （B） Situation: Two students talk about their day‑trip plan in Nepal S1: It’s hard to decide where we should go first. 1.__________________________________? (根据答句补全一般疑问句) S2: Yes, visiting the museum sounds like a good idea. S1: I hope we can try some nice food there. 2.__________________________________? (划线部分提问) S2: We can try some of the local snacks in the city. S1: Is it a good idea to visit the museum before lunch? S2: 3. __________________________________. (作否定回答) You can’t appreciate art on an empty stomach. S1: It seems that we have lots of things to plan for our sightseeing trip. 4.__________________________________.（同义改写画线句子，句意不变） S2: Right. Why don’t we think about trying local food first? 5.__________________________________.（替换画线短语 Why don’t we think about，句意不变） 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. It’s necessary __________ (take) a passport if you travel abroad. 2. These two __________ (travel) are preparing travel essentials for Nepal. 3. We can get some useful __________ (suggest) for our sightseeing trip. 4. It is wonderful to try some __________ (locality) snacks in the city. 5. Remember __________ (pack) your camera before your trip. 6. It is worth __________(explore) the city of Kathmandu. 7. I __________ (prefer) going hiking to visiting museums on day trips in the past. 8. He enjoys __________ (consider) different places for sightseeing. 9. We should prepare our things __________ (careful) rather than hurry. 10. The travel __________ (plan) lists our activities for the day‑trip. 11. Please write down all your travel __________ (essential) on the paper. 12. We need a travel __________ (adapt) for our trip to Nepal. 13. The __________ (collect) of travel tips helps us a lot. 14. They are __________ (master) of persuading others politely. 15. We practise __________ (persuade) our partner to go hiking with us. 一、语法选择 Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to China. One of the most amazing 1 we did there was to visit the Shuanghedong in Guizhou. I had heard about it before, 2 seeing it was even more wonderful than I always imagined! As soon as we arrived at the cave (洞穴), I knew it would be 3 . The front part of the cave was 4 a big mouth. My little sister was scared and refused to take one step forward, but I encouraged her 5 going. As we walked deeper into the cave, I 6 the walls were made of rocks in a lot of crazy shapes. Some looked like melted (融化的) ice-cream, and others looked like mushrooms (蘑菇). It was like being in 7 different world that was made of rocks and stones. We also saw the underground rivers. The water was so clear that we 8 see straight to the bottom. My dad said it was because the rivers ran through the white rocks. I tried to put my hand in the water, but my mom asked me to stop that. She didn’t want 9 to fall into it! As we were leaving, I wished 10 more time in the cave, but I couldn’t. I think I’ll come here again one day. 1．A．thing B．things C．thing’s D．things’ 2．A．and B．or C．because D．but 3．A．interest B．interestingly C．interesting D．interested 4．A．in B．at C．like D．with 5．A．stop B．to stop C．keep D．to keep 6．A．noticed B．will notice C．notice D．have noticed 7．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 8．A．had to B．have to C．could D．can 9．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 10．A．what I could spend B．that I could spend C．what could I spend D．that could I spend 二、语法填空 These years, China’s visa-free (免签) policies have made it much 1 (easy) for foreign visitors to travel around the country. Since 2025, China has 2 (offer) visa-free entry to citizens from over 50 countries, including Britain, Canada, Germany, France, Russia and many others. They can stay 3 up to 30 days for tourism, business or family visits. The policy has brought great convenience to travelers. No longer do they need to spend time 4 (prepare) visa papers. Many foreign tourists have shared their 5 (excite) trips online. Some visited historical sites like the Palace Museum, 6 (other) enjoyed modern cities such as Shanghai and Shenzhen. This has not only helped tourism 7 also improved cross-cultural (跨文化) understanding. More foreigners get to see the real China with their own eyes. As the world becomes closer, such policies show China’s opening-up. They help build 8 bridge between different nations. We believe as more 9 (visit) come, China will become familiar and 10 (friend) to the world. Part 1: Read the passage and answer the questions. At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? “To see more of the world.” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs. According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. The prosperity of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits. Chinese travelers usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip. Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers. In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant. The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists. If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries. 1．What kind of opportunities does travelling offer us nowadays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How do Chinese travelers usually travel? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why are tour trips sold out quickly before Christmas? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What makes it possible for more Chinese travelers to travel abroad? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Chinese tourist weren’t listed as the world’s worst tourists according to a report by Living Social website in 2012, were they? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．What do you think are the effective ways to make people behave better when they travel? List at least three ways. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 2: Creative Task Suppose you are going to give a short speech about good travelling manners to your classmates. Please write a short speech (about 60‑80 words) including the following points: 1. Why are good travelling manners important? 2. What bad behaviours should we avoid during travelling? 3. What should we do to be good tourists? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $Unit3 Travellers' tales 课时1 A Viewing and listening & B Speaking分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 一、核心词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照 camera /ˈkæmərə/ n. 照相机 water bottle /ˈwɔːtə ˈbɒtl/ n. 水瓶 hiking boots /ˈhaɪkɪŋ buːts/ n. 登山靴 toothbrush /ˈtuːθbrʌʃ/ n. 牙刷 first‑aid kit /fɜːst eɪd kɪt/ n. 急救包 travel adapter /ˈtrævl əˈdæptə(r)/ n. 旅行转换器 mobile phone charger /məʊˈbaɪl fəʊn ˈtʃɑːdʒə(r)/ n. 手机充电器 travel /ˈtrævl/ v.&n. 旅行 abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ adv. 在国外，到国外 sightseeing /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ n. 观光 local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的 snack /snæk/ n. 小吃 museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆 persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ v. 劝说，说服 consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v. 考虑 perhaps /pəˈhæps/ adv. 也许 souvenir /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 纪念品 hike /haɪk/ v. 徒步旅行 art /ɑːt/ n. 艺术 empty /ˈempti/ adj. 空的 二、核心句型 1. Do we take a passport with us when we’re travelling? 我们旅行的时候要带护照吗？ 2. You need to have a passport if you travel abroad. 如果你出国旅行，你需要一本护照。 3. For travels within China, you don’t need to take a passport. 在国内旅行，你不需要带护照。 4. It’s so hard to decide where to go first on our sightseeing trip! 很难决定我们观光旅行先去哪里！ 5. It might be worth trying out some of the local snacks and exploring the city. 也许值得尝尝当地小吃，逛逛这座城市。 6. Why don’t we go visit the museum in the morning and then stop for lunch? 我们为什么不上午参观博物馆，然后停下来吃午饭？ 7. Why don’t you think about / consider (doing) …? 你为什么不考虑（做）……？（劝说句型） 8. Perhaps you could … 也许你可以……（劝说句型） 9. You can’t appreciate art on an empty stomach. 饿着肚子没法欣赏艺术。 10. What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么？ 一、单词拼写（根据音标或句意完成单词） 1.[ˈpɑːspɔːt] ____________ (n. 护照) 2.[ˈhaɪkɪŋ buːts] ____________ (n. 登山靴) 3.If you travel ____________ (到国外), you need a passport. 4.We can try some ____________ (当地的) snacks in Nepal. 5.You should take your ____________ (照相机) to take photos. 【答案】1.passport 2.hiking boots 3.abroad 4.local 5.camera 二、短语翻译 1.出国旅行 ____________ 2.观光旅行 ____________ 3.当地小吃 ____________ 4.考虑做某事 ____________ 5.travel adapter ____________ 6.first‑aid kit ____________ 【答案】1.travel abroad 2.sightseeing trip 3.local snacks 4.consider doing sth. 5.旅行转换器 6.急救包 三、根据要求完成句子 1.出国旅行的时候你需要带一本护照。 You need to have a passport ________________________________________________________. 2.比起逛博物馆，我更喜欢品尝当地小吃。 I ____________ trying local snacks ____________ visiting the museum. 3.我正在考虑去尼泊尔进行一次观光旅行。 I’d like to ________________________________ for a sightseeing trip to Nepal. 4.—旅行的时候我们需要带护照吗？ —国内旅行我们不需要。 —______________________________________________? —We don’t need one for travels within China. 5.他们正在讨论观光旅行先去哪里。 They are discussing __________________________________________________. 【答案】 1.if you travel abroad 2.prefer; to 3.think about / consider going 4.Do we take a passport with us when we’re travelling 5.where to go first on their sightseeing trip 一、根据情景，在语篇中填入适当的内容 （A） Situation: Two students talk about travel preparation. S1: We are planning to travel abroad to Nepal. 1.________________________? (写一般疑问句) S2: Yes, we need to take a passport if we travel abroad. S1: What other things do we need for our trip? 2.________________________? (针对 “hiking boots” 提问) S2: We need hiking boots for hiking in the mountains. S1: Can we take a camera for the trip? S2: 3. __________. (回答一般疑问句) We can take photos there. S1: That’s great! Taking travel essentials helps us to 4. ________________________.（同义替换，保持 “get ready for travelling” 句意不变） 【答案 & 解析】 1.Do we need to take a passport when we travel abroad 解析：答句用Yes作答，构造一般疑问句，提取对话核心信息。 2.What do we need for hiking in the mountains 解析：提示hiking boots为物品，对物品提问用What。 3.Yes, we can 解析：Can引导一般疑问句，后文说明相机用途，做肯定回答。 4.prepare for travelling 解析：prepare for 同义替换 get ready for，为……做好准备。 （B） Situation: Two students talk about their day‑trip plan in Nepal S1: It’s hard to decide where we should go first. 1.__________________________________? (根据答句补全一般疑问句) S2: Yes, visiting the museum sounds like a good idea. S1: I hope we can try some nice food there. 2.__________________________________? (划线部分提问) S2: We can try some of the local snacks in the city. S1: Is it a good idea to visit the museum before lunch? S2: 3. __________________________________. (作否定回答) You can’t appreciate art on an empty stomach. S1: It seems that we have lots of things to plan for our sightseeing trip. 4.__________________________________.（同义改写画线句子，句意不变） S2: Right. Why don’t we think about trying local food first? 5.__________________________________.（替换画线短语 Why don’t we think about，句意不变） 【答案 & 解析】 1.Does visiting the museum sound like a good idea 解析：答句Yes开头，构造一般疑问句。 2.What can we do in the city 解析：对动作try some of the local snacks提问，用What。 3.No, it isn’t 解析：Is引导一般疑问句，后文给出理由，否定回答。 4.We seem to have lots of things to plan for our sightseeing trip. 解析：sb. seem to do = It seems that从句句型转换。 5.Perhaps we could try local food first 解析：劝说句型Why don’t you think about… = Perhaps you could… 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. It’s necessary __________ (take) a passport if you travel abroad. 2. These two __________ (travel) are preparing travel essentials for Nepal. 3. We can get some useful __________ (suggest) for our sightseeing trip. 4. It is wonderful to try some __________ (locality) snacks in the city. 5. Remember __________ (pack) your camera before your trip. 6. It is worth __________(explore) the city of Kathmandu. 7. I __________ (prefer) going hiking to visiting museums on day trips in the past. 8. He enjoys __________ (consider) different places for sightseeing. 9. We should prepare our things __________ (careful) rather than hurry. 10. The travel __________ (plan) lists our activities for the day‑trip. 11. Please write down all your travel __________ (essential) on the paper. 12. We need a travel __________ (adapt) for our trip to Nepal. 13. The __________ (collect) of travel tips helps us a lot. 14. They are __________ (master) of persuading others politely. 15. We practise __________ (persuade) our partner to go hiking with us. 【答案 & 解析】 1. to take 解析：固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth. 2. travellers 解析：these two +可数名词复数；traveller旅行者。 3. suggestions 解析：suggest动词变名词suggestion，some后用复数。 4. local 解析：locality名词变为形容词local，修饰snacks。 5. to pack 解析：remember to do sth. 记得要做（未发生）。 6. exploring 解析：be worth doing 值得做某事。 7. preferred 解析：prefer一般过去时用preferred。 8. considering 解析：enjoy doing sth，consider变为动名词considering（课本句型 Why don’t you think about / consider (doing) …?）。 9. carefully 解析：副词修饰动词。 10. planning 解析：now 是现在进行时标志；be + doing；plan 双写尾字母‑ing，planning。 11. essentials 解析：travel essentials 旅行必需品，固定复数。 12. adapter 解析：travel adapter 旅行转换器。 13. collection 解析：collect动词→collection名词。 14. masters 解析：主语 They are，后面名词用复数；master 的复数直接加‑s，masters 15. persuading 解析：practise doing sth，persuade变persuading。 一、语法选择 Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to China. One of the most amazing 1 we did there was to visit the Shuanghedong in Guizhou. I had heard about it before, 2 seeing it was even more wonderful than I always imagined! As soon as we arrived at the cave (洞穴), I knew it would be 3 . The front part of the cave was 4 a big mouth. My little sister was scared and refused to take one step forward, but I encouraged her 5 going. As we walked deeper into the cave, I 6 the walls were made of rocks in a lot of crazy shapes. Some looked like melted (融化的) ice-cream, and others looked like mushrooms (蘑菇). It was like being in 7 different world that was made of rocks and stones. We also saw the underground rivers. The water was so clear that we 8 see straight to the bottom. My dad said it was because the rivers ran through the white rocks. I tried to put my hand in the water, but my mom asked me to stop that. She didn’t want 9 to fall into it! As we were leaving, I wished 10 more time in the cave, but I couldn’t. I think I’ll come here again one day. 1．A．thing B．things C．thing’s D．things’ 2．A．and B．or C．because D．but 3．A．interest B．interestingly C．interesting D．interested 4．A．in B．at C．like D．with 5．A．stop B．to stop C．keep D．to keep 6．A．noticed B．will notice C．notice D．have noticed 7．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 8．A．had to B．have to C．could D．can 9．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 10．A．what I could spend B．that I could spend C．what could I spend D．that could I spend 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去贵州双河洞旅行的经历，描述了洞穴的神奇景象及作者的感受。 【详解】1．句意：我们在那里做的最神奇的事情之一就是参观贵州的双河洞。 根据“One of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“众多事情中的一件”，可知此处需用复数名词，things“东西（复数）”符合。thing“东西”为单数，thing’s“东西的”和things’“一些东西的”为所有格，不符。 2．句意：我以前听说过它，但看到它比我想象的还要精彩！ 语境中“听说过”与“看到更精彩”形成对比，前后句意存在转折关系，可知需用转折连词but“但是”。and“和”、or“或者”、because“因为”，逻辑不通。 3．句意：我们一抵达洞穴，我就知道它将会很有趣。 此处指这次洞穴之旅很有趣，it指代溶洞，be动词后需要形容词作表语；修饰事物用-ing结尾的形容词interesting“令人有趣的”；interested修饰人；interest名词；interestingly副词，都不能作表语。 4．句意：洞穴的前部像一张大嘴。 此处应是将洞穴口比作嘴，可知此处表示比喻，“be like”意为“像……”，like“像”符合。in“在……里面”、at“在……地方/时刻”、with“和/用”，无此含义。 5．句意：我妹妹吓坏了，一步也不肯往前迈，但我鼓励她继续前进。 语境中妹妹害怕，作者鼓励她“继续”而非“停止”，“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构，可知需用动词不定式，to keep“保持”符合。 6．句意：当我们往洞穴深处走时，我注意到墙壁是由岩石构成的。 全文主要时态为一般过去时（walked），语境叙述过去经历，谓语动词需用过去式，noticed“注意到”符合。will notice“将注意到（一般将来时）”、notice“注意到（原形）”、have noticed“已经注意到（现在完成时）”，时态不符。 7．句意：就像身处一个由岩石构成的不同世界。 语境表示“一个……世界”，这里的“world”为可数名词单数且表泛指，“different”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前、the这个/那个，定冠词，均不符合。 8．句意：水如此清澈以至于我们能直接看到底部。 此处表示“能”直接看到底部，语境描述当时的情况，上下文为过去时态，需用情态动词过去式表示过去的能力，could能够（过去式）符合。had to不得不（过去式）、have to不得不（现在式）、can能够（现在式），不符合。 9．句意：她不想让我掉进去！ 语境指妈妈不想让“我”掉进去，动词want后接人称代词宾格作宾语，me是宾格形式符合。my我的（形容词性物主代词）、mine我的（名词性物主代词）、myself我自己（反身代词），语法功能不符。 10．句意：我希望我能花在洞穴里更多的时间，但我不能。 “wish”后接了宾语从句，表示愿望，需用陈述语序，且句意完整不需特殊疑问词，可知用that引导。what I could spend我能花什么，陈述语序；what could I spend我能花什么，疑问语序；that could I spend我能花……，疑问语序，错误结构，都不符合。 二、语法填空 These years, China’s visa-free (免签) policies have made it much 1 (easy) for foreign visitors to travel around the country. Since 2025, China has 2 (offer) visa-free entry to citizens from over 50 countries, including Britain, Canada, Germany, France, Russia and many others. They can stay 3 up to 30 days for tourism, business or family visits. The policy has brought great convenience to travelers. No longer do they need to spend time 4 (prepare) visa papers. Many foreign tourists have shared their 5 (excite) trips online. Some visited historical sites like the Palace Museum, 6 (other) enjoyed modern cities such as Shanghai and Shenzhen. This has not only helped tourism 7 also improved cross-cultural (跨文化) understanding. More foreigners get to see the real China with their own eyes. As the world becomes closer, such policies show China’s opening-up. They help build 8 bridge between different nations. We believe as more 9 (visit) come, China will become familiar and 10 (friend) to the world. 【答案】1．easier 2．offered 3．for 4．preparing 5．exciting 6．others 7．but 8．a 9．visitors 10．friendly 【导语】本文介绍了中国免签政策实施后的积极影响，该政策便利外国游客来华旅行，带动旅游业发展，同时促进跨文化交流，搭建各国沟通桥梁。 【详解】1．句意：近年来，中国的免签政策让外国游客在国内旅行变得容易得多。much修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier。 2．句意：自2025年起，中国已对50多个国家公民实行免签入境。Since 2025是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，offer的过去分词为offered。 3．句意：他们可以停留30天，用于旅游、商务或探亲。固定搭配stay for+时间段，表示“停留一段时间”，填for。 4．句意：他们不再需要花费时间准备签证材料。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，prepare的动名词形式为preparing。 5．句意：许多外国游客在网上分享了他们令人兴奋的旅行经历。修饰名词trips要用-ing形式形容词，excite的形容词exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。 6．句意：一些人参观故宫等历史古迹，另一些人游览上海、深圳等现代化城市。固定搭配some...others...，表示 “一些……另一些……”，填others。 7．句意：这不仅助力旅游业发展，也提升了跨文化理解。固定连词搭配not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”，填but。 8．句意：这些政策助力搭建起不同国家之间的桥梁。bridge是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一座”，用不定冠词a。 9．句意：我们相信会有更多游客前来。空格前面的more修饰名词，意思是“更多的”，后面come是谓语动词，因此空格处必须填一个名词复数作主语；动词visit转化为表人的名词visitor，复数形式为visitors。 10．句意：中国会对世界变得更加亲切友好。and连接并列形容词，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。 Part 1: Read the passage and answer the questions. At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? “To see more of the world.” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs. According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. The prosperity of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits. Chinese travelers usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip. Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers. In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant. The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists. If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries. 1．What kind of opportunities does travelling offer us nowadays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How do Chinese travelers usually travel? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why are tour trips sold out quickly before Christmas? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What makes it possible for more Chinese travelers to travel abroad? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Chinese tourist weren’t listed as the world’s worst tourists according to a report by Living Social website in 2012, were they? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．What do you think are the effective ways to make people behave better when they travel? List at least three ways. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 2: Creative Task Suppose you are going to give a short speech about good travelling manners to your classmates. Please write a short speech (about 60‑80 words) including the following points: 1. Why are good travelling manners important? 2. What bad behaviours should we avoid during travelling? 3. What should we do to be good tourists? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Part 1 1．The good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their cultures and customs. 2．By joining large tourist groups and visiting several countries in one trip. 3．Because the stores offered discounts during that time. 4．The improvement of living standards. 5．No, they weren’t. 6．No littering. No spitting. No snatching bus seats. No line-jumping. No taking off shoes in public. No talking loudly. No smoking in non-smoking areas. (Any reasonable answer is OK.) Part 2例文 Good travelling manners are very important for every tourist. Bad manners will give others a bad impression. When we travel, we should avoid littering, line‑jumping and talking loudly in public. We also need to learn some local manners of foreign countries. I hope all of us can be polite and good tourists when we go travelling. 【导语】本文是一篇社会科学说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人越来越热衷于国外游的原因、旅行的方式、受中国游客青睐的国家以及旅游时的一些不良现象。 【详解】1．根据第一段最后一句“Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.”可知旅游给人们带来了认识其他国家的人以及了解他们的文化和习俗的大好机会。故填The good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs. 2．根据第二段最后一句“Chinese travelers usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.”可知中国旅客通常加入大型的旅行团，一次性参观几个国家。故填By joining large tourist groups and visiting several countries. 3．根据第三段最后一句“Stores offered discounts during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers.”可知原因是圣诞节前很多大型商场都有打折。故填Because the stores offered discounts during that time. 4．根据第五段第一句“The improvement of living standards means Chinese can travel abroad.”可知生活水平的改善让中国人能够出国游玩。故填The improvement of living standards. 5．根据第五段最后一句“A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists.”可知在2012年3月社交生活网作出的一份报告中甚至把中国人列为第二差游客。故填No, they weren’t. 6．根据最后一段中列举的“… littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas.”可知乱扔垃圾、随地吐痰、公车上抢座、在公众场合脱鞋、大声嚷嚷、在非吸烟区吸烟等不良现象，都需要人们在旅行时格外注意，并且不再出现这些不良行为。故填Don't littering. No spitting. No snatching bus seats. No line-jumping. No taking off shoes in public. No talking loudly. No smoking in non-smoking areas. (Any reasonable answer is OK.) $