Unit 6 Earth and Beyond课时1 Preparing for the Topic 部分课时练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语仁爱版八年级上Unit 6课时1同步练，分层梯度清晰，从词汇记忆到语篇综合应用，适配新授课知识巩固，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与词组|单词/词组默写，夯实语言基础| |巩固层|句型与语法应用|补全句子/适当形式填空，强化语言能力| |提升层|语篇理解与综合运用|阅读还原/阅读理解/完形填空，培养思维品质与学习能力|

2026-2027学年仁爱版八年级上 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 课时1 Preparing for the Topic 部分课时练习 一、单词默写（根据音标或中文写出英文单词） 1. ________ /bɪˈjɒnd/ prep. 在（或向）……较远的一边；除……之外 2. ________ /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n. 宇宙 3. ________ /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭 4. ________ /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n. 卫星；人造卫星 5. ________ /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 物体；对象 6. ________ /ˈsəʊlə/ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 7. ________ /wɔːmθ/ n. 温暖；暖和 8. ________ /dɪˈɡriː/ n. 度，度数 9. ________ /ɪˈlektrɪsəti/ n. 电；电能 10. ________ /hiːt/ n. 热量；热 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 太阳系 __________________________ 2. 人造卫星 __________________________ 3. 把……送入太空 __________________________ 4. 光和热 __________________________ 5. 绕……转 __________________________ 6. 在太阳表面 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 在晴朗的夜晚，你可以看到它们在天空中闪烁。 On clear nights, you can see them ______ in the sky. 2. 太阳是太阳系中最大最亮的物体，它给我们光和热。 The Sun is the largest and brightest ______ in the solar system, and it gives us light and warmth. 3. 火箭是探索太阳系最重要的工具之一。 The rocket is one of the most important ______ for exploring the solar system. 4. 地球是太阳的第三颗近地行星。 Earth is the third closest ______ to the Sun. 5. 从地球到太阳的距离大约是1.5亿公里。 It's about 150,000,000 ______ away from the earth to the sun. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. There are eight ______ (planet) in the solar system. 2. Satellites can be ______ (nature) or man-made. 3. The Sun provides ______ (electric) and heat for the earth. 4. The temperature at the sun's ______ (surface) is about 5,526.85 degrees Celsius. 5. The universe is the whole body of things, and no one knows how ______ (wide) it is. 6. The Sun gives us ______ (warm) and light. 7. ______ (rocket) are important tools for space exploration. 8. Satellites move around another body in space and can be natural or ______ (man) -made. 五、选词填空（从方框中选择适当的单词填入空白处，每词限用一次） universe planets satellite rocket surface bright heat degrees energy warmth The solar system is part of the (1) ______. There are eight (2) ______ in our solar system. They all go around the Sun. The Sun is the largest and (3) ______ object in the solar system. It gives us light and (4) ______. The temperature at the sun's (5) ______ is about 5,526.85 (6) ______ Celsius. The Sun provides (7) ______, light and heat for the earth. A (8) ______ is a tool that sends satellites into space. A (9) ______ moves around another body in space. It can be natural or man-made. All these things in space are very interesting to explore. 六、阅读还原（从 A-F 六个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整流畅） The Sun The Sun is a star. It is the largest and brightest object in the solar system. (1) ______ It gives us light and warmth. The Sun is very important for life on Earth. It's about 150,000,000 kilometers away from the Earth to the Sun. (2) ______ It is about 5,526.85 degrees Celsius. The Sun provides energy, light and heat for the Earth. (3) ______ Scientists study the Sun all the time. (4) ______ In about 3.5 billion years, the Sun will be 40% brighter than it is today. (5) ______ That will change life on Earth a lot. We should learn more about the Sun. A. The Sun is very hot. B. Without it, we could not live. C. They find many interesting facts about it. D. It is the nearest star to the Earth. E. The temperature at the sun's surface is very high. F. That will change life on Earth a lot. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________ 七、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5个小题，每题仅有一个最佳选项） A. The Solar System Our solar system is a part of the universe. It includes the Sun and eight planets. They are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. The Sun is in the center of the solar system. It gives us light and warmth. The planets all go around the Sun. Some planets have moons. Earth has one moon. Some planets have many moons. Scientists use rockets and satellites to study the solar system. They want to learn more about space. ( )1. How many planets are there in the solar system? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. ( )2. What is in the center of the solar system? A. Earth. B. The Moon. C. The Sun. D. Mars. ( )3. Which planet is mentioned as having one moon? A. Mars. B. Jupiter. C. Venus. D. Earth. ( )4. What do scientists use to study the solar system? A. Books. B. Rockets and satellites. C. Telescopes only. D. Cars. ( )5. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The universe. B. The solar system. C. The Earth. D. The Moon. B. The Sun The Sun is a star. It is the closest star to Earth. The Sun is about 150,000,000 kilometers away from us. It is very hot. The temperature at the sun's surface is about 5,526.85 degrees Celsius. The Sun provides energy, light and heat for the Earth. Without the Sun, there would be no life on Earth. In about 3.5 billion years, the Sun will be 40% brighter than it is today. That will change life on Earth a lot. The Sun is one of the most important objects in the solar system. ( )6. What is the Sun? A. A planet. B. A star. C. A satellite. D. A rocket. ( )7. How far is the Sun from the Earth? A. About 15,000,000 kilometers. B. About 150,000,000 kilometers. C. About 1,500,000,000 kilometers. D. About 15,000,000,000 kilometers. ( )8. What is the temperature at the sun's surface? A. About 5,526.85°C. B. About 5,625.85°C. C. About 5,000°C. D. About 6,000°C. ( )9. What will happen to the Sun in about 3.5 billion years? A. It will die. B. It will be 40% brighter. C. It will be 40% darker. D. It will move away. ( )10. Why is the Sun important? A. It is beautiful. B. It provides light and heat for life. C. It is far away. D. It is a star. C. Rockets and Satellites Rockets and satellites are very important tools for exploring space. A rocket is a vehicle that can send people and things into space. It is one of the most important inventions in human history. A satellite is an object that moves around another body in space. Some satellites are natural, like the Moon. Others are man-made. Man-made satellites help us with communication, weather forecasting and scientific research. They send signals around the world. Rockets carry satellites into space. Without rockets, we could not have satellites in space. ( )11. What is a rocket? A. A satellite. B. A vehicle that sends people and things into space. C. A planet. D. A star. ( )12. What is a satellite? A. A rocket. B. An object that moves around another body in space. C. A star. D. A planet. ( )13. Which of the following is a natural satellite? A. A rocket. B. The Sun. C. The Moon. D. A man-made satellite. ( )14. What can man-made satellites help us do? A. Travel to the Sun. B. Communication and weather forecasting. C. Build rockets. D. Move to other planets. ( )15. Why are rockets important? A. They send satellites into space. B. They are fast. C. They are cheap. D. They are natural. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） The Sun is the (1) ______ and brightest object in the solar system. It is a star. It gives us light and (2) ______. Without the Sun, there would be no (3) ______ on Earth. The Sun is about 150,000,000 kilometers (4) ______ from the Earth. The temperature at the sun's (5) ______ is about 5,526.85 degrees Celsius. The Sun provides energy, light and heat for the Earth. (6) ______ about 3.5 billion years, the Sun will be 40% brighter than it is today. That will change life on Earth (7) ______ a lot. Scientists use rockets and (8) ______ to study the Sun and other objects in space. The solar system is (9) ______ of the universe. (10) ______ no one knows how wide the universe is. ( )1. A. large B. larger C. largest D. more large ( )2. A. warmth B. warmer C. warm D. warmly ( )3. A. live B. lives C. life D. living ( )4. A. away B. far C. long D. wide ( )5. A. surface B. face C. top D. bottom ( )6. A. On B. At C. In D. For ( )7. A. very B. too C. such D. so ( )8. A. satellites B. satellite C. a satellite D. the satellite ( )9. A. part B. parts C. a part D. the part ( )10. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 九、阅读回答（阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词） Facts About the Sun The Sun is a star. It is about 150,000,000 kilometers away from Earth. The temperature at the sun's surface is about 5,526.85 degrees Celsius. The Sun gives us light, heat and energy. Without the Sun, there would be no life on our planet. In about 3.5 billion years, the Sun will be 40% brighter. That will change everything on Earth. Scientists study the Sun all the time. They use rockets and satellites to help them. 1. What is the Sun?   2. How far is the Sun from Earth?   3. What is the temperature at the sun's surface?   4. What will happen to the Sun in about 3.5 billion years?   5. What do scientists use to study the Sun?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. beyond 2. universe 3. rocket 4. satellite 5. object 6. solar 7. warmth 8. degree 9. electricity 10. heat 二、词组默写 1. solar system 2. man-made satellite 3. send...into space 4. light and warmth 5. go around 6. at the sun's surface 三、根据要求完成句子 1. shining 2. object 3. tools 4. planet 5. kilometers 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. planets 2. natural 3. electricity 4. surface 5. wide 6. warmth 7. Rockets 8. man 五、选词填空 1. universe 2. planets 3. brightest 4. warmth 5. surface 6. degrees 7. energy 8. rocket 9. satellite 六、阅读还原 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. F（A为多余选项） 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B B篇：6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B C篇：11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 八、完形填空 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 九、阅读回答 1. A star. 2. 150,000,000 km. 3. 5,526.85°C. 4. 40% brighter. 5. Rockets and satellites. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $