Unit 1 My Dream Job课时8 Self-assessment 课时练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级上Unit 1课时8同步练，以"职业发展"为主题，通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，实现词汇→句型→语篇的渐进式巩固，培养语言应用能力与职业认知思维。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词性转换、词组默写、基础句型补全|聚焦单元核心词汇（如success→successful）及固定搭配（greet guests with a smile），夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语法应用（时态/词性变化）、单语篇填空|通过短文填空整合"服务员→经理"职业场景，考查语境中语法知识（如一般过去时became），提升思维分析能力| |综合层|多文本阅读（职业经历/工作意义）、写作输出|阅读理解涵盖日记、议论文等体裁，写作任务"我的梦想职业"结合演讲情境，强化语篇理解与表达，渗透职业规划意识|

2026-2027学年仁爱版八年级上 Unit 1 My Dream Job 课时8 Self-assessment 部分课时练习 一、词性转换（根据要求写出对应形式） 1. success (名词) → __________ (形容词，成功的) 2. manage (动词) → __________ (名词，经理) 3. greet (动词) → __________ (名词，问候) 4. noisy (形容词) → __________ (名词，噪音) 5. simple (形容词) → __________ (副词，简单地) 6. lead (动词) → __________ (名词，领导/领导者) 7. bore (动词) → __________ (形容词，令人厌倦的) 8. speak (动词) → __________ (名词，演说/讲话) 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 用微笑迎接客人 __________________________ 2. 把……带到桌子旁 __________________________ 3. 上菜和饮料 __________________________ 4. 与顾客进行有趣的交谈 __________________________ 5. 为某人加油 __________________________ 6. 参加演讲比赛 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 我最初是一名女服务员。 I first ______ as a ______. 2. 这份工作很无聊，而且我不得不长时间工作。 The work was ______, and I had to work for ______ hours. 3. 在书店开门前或关门后，我经常从书架上拿书来读。 ______ the bookstore opened or ______ it closed, I often took books from the shelves to read. 4. 去年，我成为了新的经理。 ______ year, I became the new ______. 5. 从嘈杂的餐厅到安静的书店，从女服务员到经理，这是生活中的巨大改变。 Moving from the ______ restaurant to the quiet bookstore is a big ______ in my life. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (take photos) with my new camera this weekend. 2. I ______ (show) you how to use a camera after school. 3. I ______ (take part in) a speech competition next Wednesday. 4. Maybe I ______ (join) your speech team next term. 5. She often ______ (greet) guests with a warm smile. 6. Moving from a waitress to a manager ______ (be) a big change. 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 My first job was in a restaurant. I worked (1) ______ a waitress. Every day, I greeted guests (2) ______ a smile and led them to their tables. I also carried meals and drinks. The work was (3) ______ (bore) and I had to work long hours. Later, I found a new job at a bookstore. (4) ______ shelves of books all around me, I really enjoyed my work. I often took books (5) ______ the shelves to read. I shared my reading experiences with my (6) ______ (customer) and had interesting conversations with them. Last year, I (7) ______ (become) the manager. This job change has been (8) ______ big change in my life. I went from a (9) ______ (noise) restaurant to a quiet bookstore. I am much (10) ______ (happy) now. I believe that if you follow your heart, you will find the right job. 六、阅读还原（从A-G七个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整流畅） Finding the Right Career Many people spend a lot of time thinking about their future careers. (1) ______ Some people know what they want to be from a young age, while others take time to discover their passion. The first step is to explore your interests. (2) ______ If you love animals, you might want to work with them. If you enjoy helping others, you could consider jobs in healthcare or education. The second step is to gain experience. (3) ______ This can help you understand what a job is really like. Sometimes, we discover that a job we thought we would love is not right for us. (4) ______ It's okay to change your mind. Many successful people have had different jobs before finding the right one. Every experience teaches you something valuable. Finally, remember that your career is a journey, not a destination. (5) ______ Keep learning and growing, and you will eventually find a job that makes you happy. A. The third step is to be open to changes. B. It may take time to find the perfect job. C. Think about what you enjoy doing in your free time. D. You should choose a job that pays well. E. Try different jobs or volunteer to learn new skills. F. Everyone has their own career path. G. There is no need to worry about the future. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________ 七、阅读理解 A   My Diary — A New Beginning January 15th, Friday Today was my first day as a bookstore manager. It was such an exciting day! I have been working at this bookstore for three years, but this is my first day as the manager. I am a little nervous, but also very happy. In the morning, I arrived at the store at 8 a.m. I checked the shelves and made sure all the books were in order. Then I had a meeting with my staff. I told them about my plans for the store. I want to make it a more welcoming place for readers. In the afternoon, I helped some customers find books. An old man was looking for a book about Chinese history. I found it for him and we had a nice conversation. A young mother came with her child to buy picture books. I recommended some popular ones to her. She was very thankful. Before closing the store at 9 p.m., I checked the sales records. We had a good day! I am so glad I took this job. I love books and I love helping people find the joy of reading. ( )1. What is the writer's new job? A. A waitress. B. A bookstore manager. C. A librarian. D. A teacher. ( )2. What time did the writer arrive at the store? A. At 7 a.m. B. At 8 a.m. C. At 9 a.m. D. At 10 a.m. ( )3. Who did the writer help in the afternoon? A. An old man and a young mother. B. Two young children. C. The writer's colleagues. D. A group of students. ( )4. What did the old man want? A. A book about science. B. A book about Chinese history. C. A picture book. D. A cookbook. ( )5. How did the writer feel at the end of the day? A. Tired and upset. B. Glad and excited. C. Nervous and scared. D. Bored and unhappy. B   The Importance of Work Experience Work experience is very important for everyone, especially for young people who are planning their future careers. It helps you understand what different jobs are like and what skills you need for them. Many students start with part-time jobs or internships. For example, working as a waitress can teach you how to communicate with people and handle stress. Working in a bookstore can help you learn about customer service and organization. Even a job that seems simple or boring can give you valuable skills. Work experience also helps you discover your interests and strengths. You might find that you enjoy working with people, or you might prefer working alone. You might discover that you are good at problem-solving or that you have a talent for teaching. This information can guide you to the right career. Finally, work experience can help you build a network of contacts. The people you meet at work can become mentors or references for future jobs. They can also give you advice and support. In short, work experience is not just about earning money. It is about learning, growing, and preparing for your future. Every job, no matter how small, can teach you something important. ( )6. What does work experience help people understand? A. How to make money. B. What different jobs are like and what skills are needed. C. How to write a resume. D. How to get a promotion. ( )7. What can working as a waitress teach you? A. How to write books. B. How to communicate with people and handle stress. C. How to manage a store. D. How to teach children. ( )8. Why is it good to discover your interests and strengths? A. It helps you earn more money. B. It can guide you to the right career. C. It makes you popular. D. It helps you buy things. ( )9. Who can you meet at work that might help you in the future? A. Competitors. B. Mentors and references. C. Celebrities. D. Politicians. ( )10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Work experience is only for making money. B. Work experience is important for learning and preparing for the future. C. Only full-time jobs give you good experience. D. You should only do jobs you enjoy. C   From Waitress to Manager — My Journey I still remember my first job. I was eighteen years old and I worked as a waitress at a small restaurant. The job was not easy. I had to be on my feet for ten hours a day. Some customers were demanding and I had to learn to deal with them calmly. But I learned a lot from that job — how to work under pressure, how to stay patient, and how to smile even when I was tired. After two years, I left the restaurant and started working at a bookstore. The job was very different. It was quiet and peaceful. I enjoyed helping customers find books and recommending good reads. I also started reading more books. I fell in love with literature. The manager at the bookstore noticed my hard work and encouraged me to apply for a management position. I hesitated at first, because I was not sure I was ready. But I decided to take the chance. Last year, I became the manager of the bookstore. It was a proud moment for me. I often think about my journey — from a waitress to a manager. It was not always easy, but every step was worth it. I have learned that success is not about where you start, but about how hard you are willing to work. ( )11. What was the writer's first job? A. A bookstore manager. B. A waitress. C. A librarian. D. A teacher. ( )12. What did the writer learn from her first job? A. How to write books. B. How to work under pressure and stay patient. C. How to manage a store. D. How to read faster. ( )13. Why did the writer leave the restaurant? A. She was fired. B. She found a job at a bookstore. C. She moved to another city. D. She wanted to go to college. ( )14. What did the manager encourage the writer to do? A. Read more books. B. Apply for a management position. C. Leave the bookstore. D. Start her own business. ( )15. What is the writer's view on success? A. Success is about where you start. B. Success depends on luck. C. Success is about how hard you work. D. Success is about making money. D    Dear Mr. Zhang, I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to thank you for all your help and encouragement over the past few years. I still remember the first day I walked into your bookstore. I was just a shy teenager looking for a part-time job. You gave me a chance and became my mentor. When I started working at the bookstore, you taught me how to organize the shelves and help customers. You also encouraged me to read more and explore different kinds of books. You showed me that a bookstore is not just a place to sell books, but a place to share knowledge and inspire people. Last year, you encouraged me to apply for the manager position. I was nervous and didn't think I was ready. But you believed in me. You told me that growth comes from stepping out of our comfort zone. Now I am the manager, and I still remember your words every day. I want to thank you from the bottom of my heart. Without your guidance, I would not be where I am today. I hope to become a mentor like you to other young people in the future. Yours, Chen Wei ( )16. Who is Chen Wei writing to? A. Her mother. B. Mr. Zhang, her mentor. C. Her best friend. D. Her teacher. ( )17. When did Chen Wei first meet Mr. Zhang? A. When she was looking for a full-time job. B. When she was looking for a part-time job. C. When she was in college. D. When she was a customer. ( )18. What did Mr. Zhang encourage Chen Wei to do? A. Start her own business. B. Apply for the manager position. C. Leave the bookstore. D. Write a book. ( )19. What does "stepping out of our comfort zone" mean? A. 走出舒适区 B. 进入安全区 C. 留在原地 D. 寻找新朋友 ( )20. What does Chen Wei hope to do in the future? A. Become a writer. B. Become a mentor to other young people. C. Open her own bookstore. D. Move to another city. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） My first job was (1) ______ a waitress at a small restaurant. I was eighteen years old. The job was not (2) ______. I had to be on my feet (3) ______ ten hours a day. Some customers were demanding, (4) ______ I learned to deal with them. I learned to work under (5) ______ and stay patient. (6) ______ two years, I left the restaurant and started (7) ______ at a bookstore. I enjoyed helping customers and (8) ______ books. Last year, I became the manager. It was a proud moment (9) ______ me. I learned that success is not (10) ______ where you start, but about how hard you work. (11) ______ a mentor encouraged me, I would not (12) ______ made it. I am (13) ______ for all the experiences I have had. (14) ______ job teaches you something important. (15) ______ you work hard, your dream will come true. ( )1. A. as B. for C. with D. at ( )2. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring ( )3. A. at B. on C. for D. in ( )4. A. so B. but C. and D. because ( )5. A. pressure B. pleasure C. surprise D. control ( )6. A. Before B. During C. After D. Since ( )7. A. work B. working C. works D. to work ( )8. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read ( )9. A. for B. to C. with D. of ( )10. A. about B. from C. with D. for ( )11. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Because ( )12. A. have B. had C. have been D. having ( )13. A. sad B. angry C. thankful D. worried ( )14. A. Every B. Some C. Any D. No ( )15. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Because 九、写作（根据提示，写一篇短文介绍你的职业梦想或职业经历） 写作提示：假设你正在参加一个名为"My Dream Job"的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的梦想职业或你理想的职业转变。 要点： 1. 你梦想中的职业是什么（或你想从什么工作转变到什么工作）； 2. 你为什么对这个职业感兴趣（是什么让你产生了兴趣）； 3. 你将如何为这个梦想做准备（学习、实践、积累经验等）； 4. 你对未来职业的期望或信念。 要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 不少于80词；3. 可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、词性转换 1. successful 2. manager 3. greeting 4. noise 5. simply 6. leader 7. boring 8. speech 二、词组默写 1. greet guests with a warm smile 2. lead sb. to their tables 3. carry meals and drinks 4. have interesting conversations with customers 5. cheer sb. on 6. take part in a speech competition 三、根据要求完成句子 1. worked; waitress 2. boring; long 3. Before; after 4. Last; manager 5. noisy; change 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. am going to take photos / will take photos 2. will show / am going to show 3. am going to take part in / will take part in 4. will join / am going to join 5. greets 6. is 五、短文填空 1. as 2. with 3. boring 4. With 5. from 6. customers 7. became 8. a 9. noisy 10. happier 六、阅读还原 1. F 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. B（D、G为多余选项） 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B B篇：6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B C篇：11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C D篇：16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 八、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 九、写作（参考范文） My Dream Job Good morning, everyone! Today I want to share my dream job with you. My dream is to become a bookstore manager. I became interested in this job when I first visited a big bookstore with my parents. I was amazed by the shelves of books and the quiet atmosphere. I saw the manager helping customers and recommending books. I thought to myself, "I want to do that too." To make my dream come true, I will read more books to improve my knowledge. I will also work in a bookstore to gain experience. I will learn how to organize books and help customers. I will also study business management to prepare for the manager position. I know it is not easy to become a manager. But I believe that if I work hard and never give up, my dream will come true. Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $