Unit 6 Energy nature and us（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

2026人教版PEP英语六年级上册 Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 单元练习卷 （满分：100分 时间：60分钟） 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________ 得分：____________ 一、词汇检测（共20分） I. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Wind power, solar power and water power are types of green e________. 2. We should u________ our computers and TVs when we don't use them. 3. Running water can make e________. It can light our homes. 4. Mother Earth is running out of r________. We should save them. 5. Small changes can make a big d________ to our Earth. II. 选择恰当的短语补全句子，将序号填在横线上。（每小题1分，共5分） A. save energy B. take quick showers C. use both sides of paper D. recycle bottles E. follow the "3R" rules 6. We should ________ to protect our Earth. It means Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. 7. Don't waste water. We should ________ every day. 8. To save trees, we should ________ when we write or print. 9. We can ________ and use them again. It is good for the environment. 10. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. It helps us ________. III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 11. We should ________ (use) air conditioners less in summer. 12. Small changes can ________ (make) a big difference. 13. Wind power ________ (be) clean and good for Mother Earth. 14. We should always ________ (unplug) our computers when we finish using them. 15. Running water can ________ (make) electricity. IV. 短语英汉互译。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. 太阳能 ________ 17. 节约能源 ________ 18. 回收瓶子 ________ 19. use LED lighting ________ 20. run out of resources ________ 二、单项选择。（每小题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. —How can we ________ energy? —We can turn off the lights when we leave. A. save B. use C. waste ( ) 2. Wind power, solar power and water power ________ types of green energy. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 3. We should ________ our computers when we don't use them. A. plug B. unplug C. turn ( ) 4. —Where does water ________? —It comes from rivers, lakes and rain. A. come from B. comes from C. came from ( ) 5. Running water can ________ electricity. It can light our homes. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 6. We should use air conditioners ________. It can save a lot of energy. A. more B. less C. little ( ) 7. —What does "Reduce" mean in the "3R" rules? —It means ________. A. using less B. using again C. making new things ( ) 8. Mother Earth is running ________ resources. We should protect her. A. out of B. away C. up ( ) 9. We should use ________ lighting to save energy. A. old B. LED C. bright ( ) 10. Small changes can ________ a big difference to our Earth. A. take B. make C. have 三、按要求完成下列句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. We should save energy.（改为否定句） We ________ save energy. 2. Running water can make electricity.（改为一般疑问句） ________ running water ________ electricity? 3. We can turn off the lights to save energy.（对画线部分提问） ________ can we ________ to save energy? 4. Wind power is clean and good for Mother Earth.（对画线部分提问） ________ is wind power ________? 5. We should use both sides of paper.（改为祈使句） ________ both sides of paper, please. 四、阅读理解。（共30分） A（每小题3分，共15分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Green Energy Energy is very important in our daily life. We use energy to light our homes, run cars, cook food and do many other things. But most of the energy we use comes from coal and oil. These resources will run out one day. They also make our air dirty. Green energy is clean and good for Mother Earth. There are many types of green energy. Solar power uses sunlight to make electricity. Wind power uses wind to make electricity. Water power uses running water to make electricity. These types of energy will not run out, and they do not make the air dirty. We can all do something to save energy. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. We can take quick showers to save water. We can use LED lighting. We can unplug our computers and TVs when we don't use them. We can also use both sides of paper and recycle bottles. Small changes can make a big difference! ( ) 1. Most of the energy we use comes from ________. A. the Sun B. coal and oil C. wind and water ( ) 2. How many types of green energy are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( ) 3. Water power uses ________ to make electricity. A. sunlight B. wind C. running water ( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT a way to save energy? A. Taking quick showers. B. Using LED lighting. C. Leaving the lights on. ( ) 5. What does the underlined sentence "Small changes can make a big difference" mean? A. Small changes are not useful. B. Even small actions can help protect the Earth a lot. C. We need to make very big changes. B（每小题3分，共15分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 The "3R" Rules Do you know the "3R" rules? They are Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. They help us protect our Earth and save resources. Reduce means "use less". We can use air conditioners less. We can take quick showers to use less water. We can buy only what we need. Reuse means "use again". We can bring our own bags to shops instead of using plastic bags. We can use both sides of paper. We can reuse bottles and boxes. Recycle means "make new things from old things". We can recycle bottles, paper and old clothes. We can put them in the recycling bin. Workers will make them into new things. Mother Earth is running out of resources. If we follow the "3R" rules, we can help save resources and protect our Earth. Let's start now! 1. How many rules are there in the "3R" rules? (回答问题) ________________________________________________ 2. What does "Reduce" mean? (回答问题) ________________________________________________ 3. We can bring our own bags to shops. It belongs to ________. (填一个R单词) 4. We can recycle bottles, paper and ________ ________. (根据短文补全) 5. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 五、书面表达。（共20分） 假设你是学校环保社团的成员，请你写一篇英语短文，号召同学们节约能源、保护地球。 提示： 1. Why should we save energy? 2. What can we do to save energy? (at least 3 ways) 3. What do you think of saving energy? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清楚； 2. 不少于6句话，60词左右； 3. 正确使用should和can。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、词汇检测（共20分） I.（每小题1分，共5分） 1. energy 2. unplug 3. electricity 4. resources 5. difference II.（每小题1分，共5分） 6. E 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A III.（每小题1分，共5分） 11. use 12. make 13. is 14. unplug 15. make IV.（每小题1分，共5分） 16. solar power 17. save energy 18. recycle bottles 19. 使用LED照明 20. 用完资源/资源耗尽 二、单项选择。（每小题2分，共20分） 1—5 ABBAA 6—10 BAABB 三、按要求完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. shouldn't 2. Can; make 3. What; do 4. What; like 5. Use 四、阅读理解。（共30分） A（每小题3分，共15分） 1—5 BBCCB B（每小题3分，共15分） 1. Three. 2. It means "use less". 3. Reuse 4. old clothes 5. 地球母亲的资源快要耗尽了。 五、书面表达。（共20分） 参考范文： Saving Energy, Protecting Our Earth Energy is very important in our life. But many resources will run out one day. So we should save energy and protect our Earth. There are many things we can do. First, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. Second, we can take quick showers to save water. Third, we should unplug our computers and TVs when we don't use them. Fourth, we can use both sides of paper and recycle bottles. Small changes can make a big difference. Let's work together to save energy and protect our Earth! 评分标准： 第一档（17—20分）：内容完整，号召有力；should和can使用准确；语句通顺，衔接自然；词数符合要求。 第二档（13—16分）：内容较完整；语法基本正确；语句较通顺；词数基本符合要求。 第三档（8—12分）：内容不完整；语法错误较多；语句不够通顺；词数不足。 第四档（0—7分）：内容严重缺失；语法错误多，影响理解；词数严重不足。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $