Unit 2 Greener Planet, Better Home（重难词汇精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以环保主题为载体，构建"基础记忆-语境应用-语篇综合"三阶递进式词汇训练体系，强化语言能力与环保文化意识的融合培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|单词汉译英（30词）、短语（16短语）、词汇拓展（28词形转换）|基础记忆型，聚焦词汇形义与词性转换|从核心词汇形义记忆到派生转换，构建词汇网络基础| |词汇语境练|单词拼写（30题）、词形转换（20题）、完成句子（15题）|语境应用型，结合首字母/汉语提示及句子表达|在具体语境中强化词汇辨析与语法功能，实现从输入到输出的过渡| |词汇语篇练|语法选择（10题）、选词填空（10空）、短文填空（15空）|语篇综合型，考查词汇在语篇中的连贯运用|通过完整语篇整合词汇、语法与主题意义，提升语言综合应用能力|

Unit 2 Greener Planet, Better Home 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 ______________ v. 污染 ______________ v. 分类；整理 ______________ v. 回收利用 ______________ v. 捐赠；赠送 ______________ v. 保护 ______________ v. 鼓励 ______________ v. 创办；创建 ______________ v. 授予；颁发 ______________ v. 遭受；受苦 ______________ v. 减少；降低 ______________ n. 污染 ______________ n. 意识；认识 ______________ n. 慈善机构 ______________ n. 组织；机构 ______________ n. 垃圾；废弃物 ______________ n. 能源 ______________ n. 环境 ______________ n. 听力 ______________ n. 社区 ______________ n. 工厂 ______________ n. 沙漠 ______________ n. 奖章 ______________ adj. 环境的 ______________ adj. 有害的 ______________ adj. 严重的 ______________ adj. 安全的 ______________ adj. 清澈的；清楚的 ______________ adj. 正确的 ______________ adj. 绿色的；环保的 ______________ adj. 自然的 ______________ adj. 消极的；有害的 ______________ adj. 国际的 ______________ ______________ 采取行动 ______________ 与…… 作斗争 ______________ 砍倒；砍伐 ______________ 建立；设立 ______________ 保护…… 免受…… 伤害 ______________ 清理；打扫 ______________ 扔掉；丢弃 ______________ 利用 ______________ 鼓励某人做某事 ______________ 关闭 ______________ 在过去几年里 ______________ 处于危险中 ______________ 因为；由于 ______________ 例如 ______________ 结果 ______________ 简言之；总之 ______________ 根据；依照 ______________ 在日常生活中 2、 ______________词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.pollute (v.) → ______________ (n.) 污染 2.aware (adj.) → ______________ (n.) 意识；认识 3.environment (n.) → ______________ (adj.) 环境的 4.organize (v.) → ______________ (n.) 组织；机构 5.protect (v.) → ______________ (n.) 保护 6.correct (adj.) → ______________ (adv.) 正确地 7.hear (v.) → ______________ (n.) 听力 8.far (adj.) → ______________ (adj.) 更远的；深入的 9.factory (n.) → ______________ (n.) 工厂（复数） 10.success (n.) → ______________ (adj.) 成功的 11.introduce (v.) → ______________ (n.) 介绍；引言 12.harm (n./v.) → ______________ (adj.) 有害的 13.different (adj.) → ______________ (n.) 差异；不同 14.develop (v.) → ______________ (n.) 发展 15.science (n.) → ______________ (n.) 科学家 16.act (v.) → ______________ (n.) 行动 17.use (v.) → ______________ (adj.) 有用的 18.safe (adj.) → ______________ (adj.) 不安全的 19.clear (adj.) → ______________ (adj.) 更清澈的 20.leaf (n.) → ______________ (n.) 树叶（复数） 21.main (adj.) → ______________ (adv.) 主要地 22.grow (v.) → ______________ (n.) 生长；增长 23.fight (v.) → ______________ (n.) 奋斗者；战士 24.write (v.) → ______________ (n.) 写作；作品 25.use (v.) → ______________ (v.) 重复利用 26.cycle (v.) → ______________ (v.) 回收利用 27.think (v.) → ______________ (v.) 重新思考 28.create (v.) → ______________ (v.) 重建；再造______________ （一）单词拼写 A. 首字母提示填空 1.Air p_____________ is a serious problem in many big cities. 2.We should s_____________ the rubbish before throwing it away. 3.We can r_____________ old paper to make new products. 4.People often d_____________ old clothes to the charity. 5.We should p_____________ the environment around us. 6.The two villages c_____________ to plant trees together last year. 7.Our teacher often e_____________ us to protect wild animals. 8.He f_____________ a small company to protect the environment last year. 9.The hero was a_____________ a medal for his great work. 10.Many animals s_____________ from water pollution in the past. 11.We should r_____________ the use of plastic bags in daily life. 12.Don’t p_____________ dirty water into the clean river. 13.Too much noise can c_____________ hearing problems. 14.We should try our best to s_____________ this environmental problem. 15.People should s_____________ water and electricity in daily life. B. 汉语提示填空 1.The local government is raising public _____________ (意识) of soil protection. 2.The _____________ (慈善机构) has helped many poor children in the area. 3.This _____________ (组织) works on protecting wild animals. 4.Too much _____________ (垃圾) is a big problem for the city. 5.We should use clean _____________ (能源) to reduce pollution. 6.The _____________ (环境) is becoming better and better these years. 7.Farmers used too many _____________ (化学品) in the fields in the past. 8.Loud noise is bad for people’s _____________ (听力). 9.Too much pressure can cause _____________ (疾病) like heart problems. 10.Our _____________ (社区) holds many green activities every year. 11.Follow the _____________ (说明) on the bin when you sort waste. 12.The _____________ (工厂) stopped pouring waste water into the river. 13.Planting trees is a good way to fight _____________ (沙漠) growth. 14.Many _____________ (专家) come to help with the desert greening. 15.Taking public transport is a good _____________ (低碳的) lifestyle. （二）词形转换 1.Air _____________ (pollute) has become a big problem in modern cities. 2.The activity is held to improve people’s _____________ (aware) of environmental protection. 3.We should take action to solve _____________ (environment) problems. 4.Burning coal is _____________ (harm) to people’s health. 5.Everyone should take part in the _____________ (protect) of nature. 6.This non-profit _____________ (organize) helps protect wild animals. 7.The _____________ (donate) of old clothes can help people in need. 8.His words of _____________ (encourage) made me work harder. 9.Let me make a short _____________ (introduce) of the green project. 10.With the _____________ (develop) of technology, we have more green ways. 11.China has made great _____________ (achieve) in environmental protection. 12.The pollution problem is _____________ (serious) than we thought. 13.Please put the waste into the bin _____________ (correct). 14.The river is much _____________ (clear) than it was ten years ago. 15.Our life is becoming _____________ (good) than before with more green efforts. 16.The situation is getting _____________ (bad) because of more pollution. 17.Reusing plastic bags is a _____________ (use) way to cut waste. 18.We should be _____________ (care) not to waste food. 19._____________ (recycle) waste is a good way to protect the environment. 20._____________ (plant) more trees can help make the air cleaner. （三）完成句子 1.我们必须采取行动保护地球。 We must _____________ _____________ to protect the earth. 2.污染将人们的健康置于危险中。 Pollution _____________ people’s health _____________ _____________. 3.我们应该与污染作斗争。 We should _____________ _____________ pollution. 4.人们不应该砍伐树木。 People shouldn’t _____________ _____________ trees. 5.我们可以重复利用旧物来节约资源。 We can _____________ old things to _____________ resources. 6.这个组织是十年前成立的。 The organization was _____________ _____________ ten years ago. 7.我们应该保护动物免受伤害。 We should _____________ animals _____________ harm. 8.为纪念这位英雄，人们建了一座雕像。 People built a statue _____________ _____________ _____________ the hero. 9.我们周末去清理河岸吧。 Let’s _____________ _____________ the river bank this weekend. 10.不要把旧衣服扔掉。 Don’t _____________ _____________ old clothes. 11.他坚持每天骑自行车上学。 He _____________ _____________ a bike to school every day. 12.我们可以利用废水来冲厕所。 We can _____________ _____________ waste water to flush the toilet. 13.垃圾分类在很多城市实施了。 _____________ _____________ is carried out in many cities. 14.离开房间时关灯可以节约能源。 _____________ _____________ the lights can save energy when leaving. 15.总之，每个人都可以为环保出一份力。 _____________ _____________ _____________, everyone can help protect the environment. 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 How would you deal with used and worn-out jeans? Throwing 1 away is the common way. But a South Korea artist, Choi So-young transforms them into an 2 series of collage (拼贴) paintings, “Feeling the seasons. ” Choi wanted to become a painter 3 she was at primary school. Besides oil paintings, she 4 with denim (牛仔布) for years. Her first work was made of a pair of jeans. She created this series after she moved to live 5 a mountain. She said, “When I tried my best 6 the changes of seasons, I felt that I regained energies. ” Choi’s works are on show. Artists from across the world recycle the used daily objects. Some works address environmental protection. 7 touch deeply on our feelings, reminding us of family bonds which brought us warmth but are now disappearing. 8 amazing the works are! For example, 9 artist uses common objects, such as bamboo, paper and small battery-operated motors, and he also uses wind and water power. He thus creates an environment in which sound and visual art achieve harmony. Recycling can help us save the earth, 10 let’s take action right now. ( )1. A. their B. them C. they ( )2. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazingly ( )3. A. when B. since C. because ( )4. A. creates B. created C. has created ( )5. A. in B. with C. as ( )6. A. to sense B. sensing C. sensed ( )7. A. Other B. Another C. Others ( )8. A. What B. How C. What a ( )9. A. a B. an C. the ( )10. A. but B. or C. so 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 pollute protect reduce reuse serious fight plant clean cause health There are many kinds of pollution around us. They are bad for our 1. ___________ in many ways. Air pollution can 2. ___________ breathing problems. Water pollution makes the river dirty and 3. ___________ the living things in it. Soil pollution is also a 4. ____________ problem. To 5. __________ against pollution, we should do many things. First, we can 6. ___________ the use of plastic bags. Second, we should 7. ___________ more trees to clean the air. Third, we can 8. ____________ old things instead of throwing them away. Also, we should help 9. ____________ the rubbish in public places. In a word, everyone should play a part in 10. ____________ our home planet. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than today. People couldn’t enjoy good 1 (medicine) care. There were no modern 2 (machine). And people kept in touch 3 their friends and relatives by letter. However, people could be close 4 nature. The air was fresh 5 the river was clean. With the 6 (develop) of the society, people’s life has changed a lot. The living conditions are 7 (good) than before. However, life today has brought new social problems. One of 8 biggest is water pollution. So far water pollution 9 (make) our rivers dirty. Another kind of pollution is air pollution. Because of air pollution, lots of people have got a pain in 10 (they) throat. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes, the dirty air is 11 thick that it is like a blanket over a city. The natural environment is becoming worse. However, our government is making 12 (rule) to change it. For example, factories mustn’t let waste water go into the rivers 13 (direct). In a word, it’s 14 (possible) for humans to live a happy life in terrible environments. I believe our environment will change for the better as long 15 we stick to taking some useful measures. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 11. ____________ 12. ____________ 13. ____________ 14. ____________ 15. ____________ $Unit 2 Greener Planet, Better Home 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 pollute v. 污染 sort v. 分类；整理 recycle v. 回收利用 donate v. 捐赠；赠送 protect v. 保护 encourage v. 鼓励 found v. 创办；创建 award v. 授予；颁发 suffer v. 遭受；受苦 reduce v. 减少；降低 pollution n. 污染 awareness n. 意识；认识 charity n. 慈善机构 organization n. 组织；机构 rubbish n. 垃圾；废弃物 energy n. 能源 environment n. 环境 hearing n. 听力 community n. 社区 factory n. 工厂 desert n. 沙漠 medal n. 奖章 environmental adj. 环境的 harmful adj. 有害的 serious adj. 严重的 safe adj. 安全的 clear adj. 清澈的；清楚的 correct adj. 正确的 green adj. 绿色的；环保的 natural adj. 自然的 negative adj. 消极的；有害的 international adj. 国际的 短语 take action 采取行动 fight against 与…… 作斗争 cut down 砍倒；砍伐 set up 建立；设立 protect...from... 保护…… 免受…… 伤害 clean up 清理；打扫 throw away 扔掉；丢弃 make use of 利用 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 turn off 关闭 in the past few years 在过去几年里 at risk 处于危险中 because of 因为；由于 for example 例如 as a result 结果 in a word 简言之；总之 according to 根据；依照 in daily life 在日常生活中 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.pollute (v.) → pollution (n.) 污染 2.aware (adj.) → awareness (n.) 意识；认识 3.environment (n.) → environmental (adj.) 环境的 4.organize (v.) → organization (n.) 组织；机构 5.protect (v.) → protection (n.) 保护 6.correct (adj.) → correctly (adv.) 正确地 7.hear (v.) → hearing (n.) 听力 8.far (adj.) → further (adj.) 更远的；深入的 9.factory (n.) → factories (n.) 工厂（复数） 10.success (n.) → successful (adj.) 成功的 11.introduce (v.) → introduction (n.) 介绍；引言 12.harm (n./v.) → harmful (adj.) 有害的 13.different (adj.) → difference (n.) 差异；不同 14.develop (v.) → development (n.) 发展 15.science (n.) → scientist (n.) 科学家 16.act (v.) → action (n.) 行动 17.use (v.) → useful (adj.) 有用的 18.safe (adj.) → unsafe (adj.) 不安全的 19.clear (adj.) → clearer (adj.) 更清澈的 20.leaf (n.) → leaves (n.) 树叶（复数） 21.main (adj.) → mainly (adv.) 主要地 22.grow (v.) → growth (n.) 生长；增长 23.fight (v.) → fighter (n.) 奋斗者；战士 24.write (v.) → writing (n.) 写作；作品 25.use (v.) → reuse (v.) 重复利用 26.cycle (v.) → recycle (v.) 回收利用 27.think (v.) → rethink (v.) 重新思考 28.create (v.) → recreate (v.) 重建；再造 （一）单词拼写 A. 首字母提示填空 1.pollution 2.sort 3.recycle 4.donate 5.protect 6.cooperated 7.encourages 8.founded 9.awarded 10.suffered 11.reduce 12.pour 13.cause 14.solve 15.save B. 汉语提示填空 1.awareness 2.charity 3.organization 4.rubbish 5.energy 6.environment 7.chemicals 8.hearing 9.diseases 10.community 11.instructions 12.factory 13.desert 14.experts 15.low-carbon （二）词形转换 1.pollution 2.awareness 3.environmental 4.harmful 5.protection 6.organization 7.donation 8.encouragement 9.introduction 10.development 11.achievements 12.more serious 13.correctly 14.clearer 15.better 16.worse 17.useful 18.careful 19.Recycling 20.Planting （三）完成句子 1.take action 2.puts; at risk 3.fight against 4.cut down 5.reuse; save 6.set up 7.protect; from 8.in honour of 9.clean up 10.throw away 11.keeps riding 12.make use of 13.Waste sorting 14.Turning off 15.In a word （一）语法选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C （二）选词填空 1.health 2.cause 3.pollutes 4.serious 5.fight 6.reduce 7.plant 8.reuse 9.clean 10.protecting （三）短文填空 1.medical 2.machines 3.with 4.to 5.and 6.development 7.better 8.the 9.has made 10.their 11.so 12.rules 13.directly 14.impossible 15.as $Unit 2 Greener Planet, Better Home 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 pollute v. 污染 sort v. 分类；整理 recycle v. 回收利用 donate v. 捐赠；赠送 protect v. 保护 encourage v. 鼓励 found v. 创办；创建 award v. 授予；颁发 suffer v. 遭受；受苦 reduce v. 减少；降低 pollution n. 污染 awareness n. 意识；认识 charity n. 慈善机构 organization n. 组织；机构 rubbish n. 垃圾；废弃物 energy n. 能源 environment n. 环境 hearing n. 听力 community n. 社区 factory n. 工厂 desert n. 沙漠 medal n. 奖章 environmental adj. 环境的 harmful adj. 有害的 serious adj. 严重的 safe adj. 安全的 clear adj. 清澈的；清楚的 correct adj. 正确的 green adj. 绿色的；环保的 natural adj. 自然的 negative adj. 消极的；有害的 international adj. 国际的 短语 take action 采取行动 fight against 与…… 作斗争 cut down 砍倒；砍伐 set up 建立；设立 protect...from... 保护…… 免受…… 伤害 clean up 清理；打扫 throw away 扔掉；丢弃 make use of 利用 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 turn off 关闭 in the past few years 在过去几年里 at risk 处于危险中 because of 因为；由于 for example 例如 as a result 结果 in a word 简言之；总之 according to 根据；依照 in daily life 在日常生活中 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.pollute (v.) → pollution (n.) 污染 2.aware (adj.) → awareness (n.) 意识；认识 3.environment (n.) → environmental (adj.) 环境的 4.organize (v.) → organization (n.) 组织；机构 5.protect (v.) → protection (n.) 保护 6.correct (adj.) → correctly (adv.) 正确地 7.hear (v.) → hearing (n.) 听力 8.far (adj.) → further (adj.) 更远的；深入的 9.factory (n.) → factories (n.) 工厂（复数） 10.success (n.) → successful (adj.) 成功的 11.introduce (v.) → introduction (n.) 介绍；引言 12.harm (n./v.) → harmful (adj.) 有害的 13.different (adj.) → difference (n.) 差异；不同 14.develop (v.) → development (n.) 发展 15.science (n.) → scientist (n.) 科学家 16.act (v.) → action (n.) 行动 17.use (v.) → useful (adj.) 有用的 18.safe (adj.) → unsafe (adj.) 不安全的 19.clear (adj.) → clearer (adj.) 更清澈的 20.leaf (n.) → leaves (n.) 树叶（复数） 21.main (adj.) → mainly (adv.) 主要地 22.grow (v.) → growth (n.) 生长；增长 23.fight (v.) → fighter (n.) 奋斗者；战士 24.write (v.) → writing (n.) 写作；作品 25.use (v.) → reuse (v.) 重复利用 26.cycle (v.) → recycle (v.) 回收利用 27.think (v.) → rethink (v.) 重新思考 28.create (v.) → recreate (v.) 重建；再造 （一）单词拼写 A. 首字母提示填空 1.Air p_____________ is a serious problem in many big cities. 【答案】pollution 2.We should s_____________ the rubbish before throwing it away. 【答案】sort 3.We can r_____________ old paper to make new products. 【答案】recycle 4.People often d_____________ old clothes to the charity. 【答案】donate 5.We should p_____________ the environment around us. 【答案】protect 6.The two villages c_____________ to plant trees together last year. 【答案】cooperated 7.Our teacher often e_____________ us to protect wild animals. 【答案】encourages 8.He f_____________ a small company to protect the environment last year. 【答案】founded 9.The hero was a_____________ a medal for his great work. 【答案】awarded 10.Many animals s_____________ from water pollution in the past. 【答案】suffered 11.We should r_____________ the use of plastic bags in daily life. 【答案】reduce 12.Don’t p_____________ dirty water into the clean river. 【答案】pour 13.Too much noise can c_____________ hearing problems. 【答案】cause 14.We should try our best to s_____________ this environmental problem. 【答案】solve 15.People should s_____________ water and electricity in daily life. 【答案】save B. 汉语提示填空 1.The local government is raising public _____________ (意识) of soil protection. 【答案】awareness 2.The _____________ (慈善机构) has helped many poor children in the area. 【答案】charity 3.This _____________ (组织) works on protecting wild animals. 【答案】organization 4.Too much _____________ (垃圾) is a big problem for the city. 【答案】rubbish 5.We should use clean _____________ (能源) to reduce pollution. 【答案】energy 6.The _____________ (环境) is becoming better and better these years. 【答案】environment 7.Farmers used too many _____________ (化学品) in the fields in the past. 【答案】chemicals 8.Loud noise is bad for people’s _____________ (听力). 【答案】hearing 9.Too much pressure can cause _____________ (疾病) like heart problems. 【答案】diseases 10.Our _____________ (社区) holds many green activities every year. 【答案】community 11.Follow the _____________ (说明) on the bin when you sort waste. 【答案】instructions 12.The _____________ (工厂) stopped pouring waste water into the river. 【答案】factory 13.Planting trees is a good way to fight _____________ (沙漠) growth. 【答案】desert 14.Many _____________ (专家) come to help with the desert greening. 【答案】experts 15.Taking public transport is a good _____________ (低碳的) lifestyle. 【答案】low-carbon （二）词形转换 1.Air _____________ (pollute) has become a big problem in modern cities. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：空气污染已经成为现代城市的一个大问题。此处作句子主语，用名词形式；pollute 的名词为 pollution，意为 “污染”。 2.The activity is held to improve people’s _____________ (aware) of environmental protection. 【答案】awareness 【详解】句意：举办这个活动是为了提高人们的环保意识。名词所有格 people’s 后接名词；aware 的名词为 awareness，意为 “意识”。 3.We should take action to solve _____________ (environment) problems. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动解决环境问题。修饰名词 problems 用形容词；environment 的形容词为 environmental，意为 “环境的”。 4.Burning coal is _____________ (harm) to people’s health. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：烧煤对人们的健康有害。be harmful to 为固定搭配，意为 “对…… 有害”；harm 的形容词为 harmful。 5.Everyone should take part in the _____________ (protect) of nature. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：每个人都应该参与到自然保护中。定冠词 the 后接名词；protect 的名词为 protection，意为 “保护”。 6.This non-profit _____________ (organize) helps protect wild animals. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：这个非营利组织帮助保护野生动物。形容词 non-profit 后接名词；organize 的名词为 organization，意为 “组织”。 7.The _____________ (donate) of old clothes can help people in need. 【答案】donation 【详解】句意：旧衣物的捐赠能帮助有需要的人。定冠词 the 后接名词；donate 的名词为 donation，意为 “捐赠”。 8.His words of _____________ (encourage) made me work harder. 【答案】encouragement 【详解】句意：他鼓励的话让我更加努力。介词 of 后接名词；encourage 的名词为 encouragement，意为 “鼓励”。 9.Let me make a short _____________ (introduce) of the green project. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：让我简短介绍一下这个环保项目。形容词 short 后接名词；introduce 的名词为 introduction，意为 “介绍”。 10.With the _____________ (develop) of technology, we have more green ways. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们有了更多环保的方式。定冠词 the 后接名词；develop 的名词为 development，意为 “发展”。 11.China has made great _____________ (achieve) in environmental protection. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。形容词 great 后接名词；achievement 意为 “成就”，为可数名词，用复数表泛指。 12.The pollution problem is _____________ (serious) than we thought. 【答案】more serious 【详解】句意：污染问题比我们想的更严重。than 是比较级的标志，serious 的比较级为 more serious。 13.Please put the waste into the bin _____________ (correct). 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：请把垃圾正确地放进垃圾桶。修饰动词 put 用副词；correct 的副词为 correctly，意为 “正确地”。 14.The river is much _____________ (clear) than it was ten years ago. 【答案】clearer 【详解】句意：这条河比十年前清澈多了。than 是比较级的标志，clear 的比较级为 clearer。 15.Our life is becoming _____________ (good) than before with more green efforts. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：随着更多环保举措的实施，我们的生活比以前更好了。than 是比较级的标志，good 的比较级为 better。 16.The situation is getting _____________ (bad) because of more pollution. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：由于更多污染，情况变得更糟了。根据语境 “变得更糟”，用 bad 的比较级 worse。 17.Reusing plastic bags is a _____________ (use) way to cut waste. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：重复使用塑料袋是减少垃圾的有效方法。修饰名词 way 用形容词；use 的形容词为 useful，意为 “有用的”。 18.We should be _____________ (care) not to waste food. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：我们应该注意不要浪费食物。be 动词后接形容词作表语；care 的形容词为 careful，意为 “小心的；注意的”。 19._____________ (recycle) waste is a good way to protect the environment. 【答案】Recycling 【详解】句意：回收垃圾是保护环境的好方法。此处作句子主语，用动名词形式；recycle 的动名词为 recycling，句首首字母大写。 20._____________ (plant) more trees can help make the air cleaner. 【答案】Planting 【详解】句意：种更多树有助于让空气更清新。此处作句子主语，用动名词形式；plant 的动名词为 planting，句首首字母大写。 （三）完成句子 1.我们必须采取行动保护地球。 We must _____________ _____________ to protect the earth. 【答案】take action 2.污染将人们的健康置于危险中。 Pollution _____________ people’s health _____________ _____________. 【答案】puts; at risk 3.我们应该与污染作斗争。 We should _____________ _____________ pollution. 【答案】fight against 4.人们不应该砍伐树木。 People shouldn’t _____________ _____________ trees. 【答案】cut down 5.我们可以重复利用旧物来节约资源。 We can _____________ old things to _____________ resources. 【答案】reuse; save 6.这个组织是十年前成立的。 The organization was _____________ _____________ ten years ago. 【答案】set up 7.我们应该保护动物免受伤害。 We should _____________ animals _____________ harm. 【答案】protect; from 8.为纪念这位英雄，人们建了一座雕像。 People built a statue _____________ _____________ _____________ the hero. 【答案】in honour of 9.我们周末去清理河岸吧。 Let’s _____________ _____________ the river bank this weekend. 【答案】clean up 10.不要把旧衣服扔掉。 Don’t _____________ _____________ old clothes. 【答案】throw away 11.他坚持每天骑自行车上学。 He _____________ _____________ a bike to school every day. 【答案】keeps riding 12.我们可以利用废水来冲厕所。 We can _____________ _____________ waste water to flush the toilet. 【答案】make use of 13.垃圾分类在很多城市实施了。 _____________ _____________ is carried out in many cities. 【答案】Waste sorting 14.离开房间时关灯可以节约能源。 _____________ _____________ the lights can save energy when leaving. 【答案】Turning off 15.总之，每个人都可以为环保出一份力。 _____________ _____________ _____________, everyone can help protect the environment. 【答案】In a word 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 How would you deal with used and worn-out jeans? Throwing 1 away is the common way. But a South Korea artist, Choi So-young transforms them into an 2 series of collage (拼贴) paintings, “Feeling the seasons. ” Choi wanted to become a painter 3 she was at primary school. Besides oil paintings, she 4 with denim (牛仔布) for years. Her first work was made of a pair of jeans. She created this series after she moved to live 5 a mountain. She said, “When I tried my best 6 the changes of seasons, I felt that I regained energies. ” Choi’s works are on show. Artists from across the world recycle the used daily objects. Some works address environmental protection. 7 touch deeply on our feelings, reminding us of family bonds which brought us warmth but are now disappearing. 8 amazing the works are! For example, 9 artist uses common objects, such as bamboo, paper and small battery-operated motors, and he also uses wind and water power. He thus creates an environment in which sound and visual art achieve harmony. Recycling can help us save the earth, 10 let’s take action right now. ( )1. A. their B. them C. they ( )2. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazingly ( )3. A. when B. since C. because ( )4. A. creates B. created C. has created ( )5. A. in B. with C. as ( )6. A. to sense B. sensing C. sensed ( )7. A. Other B. Another C. Others ( )8. A. What B. How C. What a ( )9. A. a B. an C. the ( )10. A. but B. or C. so 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章关于废物利用问题，主要讲述了一个艺术家使用穿过的牛仔和布料创造画的故事。 【详解】1. 句意：扔掉它们是常见的方式。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他/她/它们，宾格；they他/她/它们，主格。根据前文“How would you deal with used and worn-out jeans?”表示你们是怎们处理穿过的并且破的牛仔裤，“jeans”是名词复数，牛仔裤，throw动词，“扔掉”，后面加宾格，而且是复数形式，故选B。 2. 句意：但是一个南韩的艺术家崔秀英把它们转变成了令人惊叹的拼贴系列画。 amaze惊叹的，修饰人；amazing令人惊叹的，修饰物/事；amazingly副词，令人惊叹地。根据前文“series of collage (拼贴) paintings,”可知，此处修饰名词painting“画”，指的是物，故选B。 3. 句意：当崔女士还在上小学时就想成为一名画家。 when当……时；since自从；because因为。根据前文“Choi wanted to become a painter”表示“Choi想要成为一个画家”，when“当……时”符合句意。故选A。 4. 句意：除了油画，她已经用牛仔布创造画好多年。 creates创造，第三人称单数形式；created创造，过去式；has created现在完成时，表示已经创造。根据后文“for years”表示持续好多年，句子用现在完成时结构，表示过去发生的事情持续到现在，故选C。 5. 句意：她搬到山上生活后创作了这个系列。 in在……里；with用，和；as作为。根据“she moved to live … a mountain. ”可知，此处是指生活在大山里。in“在……里”符合句意，故选A。 6. 当我尽最大努力去感知季节的变化时，我感到重新获得了能量。 to sense去感知，动词不定式；sensing现在分词或动名词；sensed过去式。根据前文“When I tried my best”表示“当我尽力”，try one’s best to do sth. 固定短语“尽某人所能去做某事”，故选A。 7. 句意：其他的作品能够深深触动我们的感受，提醒我们亲密的家庭纽带给我们带来了温暖，但现在正在消失。 Other其他的，修饰名词复数；Another另一，又一，后面接名词单数；Others其他的人/物。根据前文“Some works address environmental protection. ”可知，其他的作品能够深深触动我们的感受，“others”此处指的是other works，表示其他的作品，故选C。 8. 句意：这些作品多么令人惊叹啊！ 根据感叹句的结构“How+形容词或副词+主谓！”可知，amazing 是形容词，此处需用感叹词how。故选B。 9. 句意：一个艺术家使用常见的物品，如竹子、纸张和小型电池驱动的马达，他还使用风能和水力。 a，不定冠词表示“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表示“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表示特指。根据“…artist uses common objects”可知，此处表示一个，表示泛指，artist名词“艺术家”，以元音音素为首，故选B。 10. 句意：回收可以帮助我们拯救地球，所以让我们现在就采取行动。 but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Recycling can help us save the earth, … let’s take action right now. ”可知，前后句之间属于因果关系，so“所以”符合句意。故选C。 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 pollute protect reduce reuse serious fight plant clean cause health There are many kinds of pollution around us. They are bad for our 1. ___________ in many ways. Air pollution can 2. ___________ breathing problems. Water pollution makes the river dirty and 3. ___________ the living things in it. Soil pollution is also a 4. ____________ problem. To 5. __________ against pollution, we should do many things. First, we can 6. ___________ the use of plastic bags. Second, we should 7. ___________ more trees to clean the air. Third, we can 8. ____________ old things instead of throwing them away. Also, we should help 9. ____________ the rubbish in public places. In a word, everyone should play a part in 10. ____________ our home planet. 【答案与解析】 1.health 【详解】句意：它们在很多方面对我们的健康有害。形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词，health 意为 “健康”，符合语境。 2.cause 【详解】句意：空气污染会导致呼吸问题。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，cause 意为 “导致”，符合逻辑。 3.pollutes 【详解】句意：水污染使河流变脏，污染里面的生物。and 连接并列的谓语，与 makes 形式一致，用一般现在时第三人称单数 pollutes。 4.serious 【详解】句意：土壤污染也是一个严重的问题。修饰名词 problem 用形容词，serious 意为 “严重的”，符合语境。 5.fight 【详解】句意：为了与污染作斗争，我们应该做很多事。fight against 为固定搭配，意为 “与…… 作斗争”，不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。 6.reduce 【详解】句意：首先，我们可以减少塑料袋的使用。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，reduce 意为 “减少”，符合环保语境。 7.plant 【详解】句意：第二，我们应该种更多树来净化空气。情态动词 should 后接动词原形，plant trees 意为 “种树”。 8.reuse 【详解】句意：第三，我们可以重复利用旧物而不是扔掉它们。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，reuse 意为 “重复使用”。 9.clean 【详解】句意：而且，我们应该帮忙清理公共场所的垃圾。help (to) do sth. 为固定搭配，clean 意为 “清理”。 10.protecting 【详解】句意：总之，每个人都应该在保护我们的家园星球中发挥作用。play a part in doing sth. 为固定搭配，in 是介词，后接动名词 protecting。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than today. People couldn’t enjoy good 1 (medicine) care. There were no modern 2 (machine). And people kept in touch 3 their friends and relatives by letter. However, people could be close 4 nature. The air was fresh 5 the river was clean. With the 6 (develop) of the society, people’s life has changed a lot. The living conditions are 7 (good) than before. However, life today has brought new social problems. One of 8 biggest is water pollution. So far water pollution 9 (make) our rivers dirty. Another kind of pollution is air pollution. Because of air pollution, lots of people have got a pain in 10 (they) throat. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes, the dirty air is 11 thick that it is like a blanket over a city. The natural environment is becoming worse. However, our government is making 12 (rule) to change it. For example, factories mustn’t let waste water go into the rivers 13 (direct). In a word, it’s 14 (possible) for humans to live a happy life in terrible environments. I believe our environment will change for the better as long 15 we stick to taking some useful measures. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 11. ____________ 12. ____________ 13. ____________ 14. ____________ 15. ____________ 【答案】 1. medical 2. machines 3. with 4. to 5. and 6. development 7. better 8. the 9. has made 10. their 11. so 12. rules 13. directly 14. impossible 15. as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比过去与现在的生活方式，讲述了社会发展带来的生活便利，同时也引出了现代社会面临的环境问题，旨在呼吁人们重视环境保护，共建美好家园。 【详解】 1. 句意：人们无法享受到良好的医疗护理。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词care；提示词义与“医学的”相关；括号内所给词medicine是名词，需变为形容词形式，故填medical。 2. 句意：当时没有现代化的机器。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作表语；语境表示“没有现代化的机器”，且前面的谓语动词是were，提示名词需用复数；括号内所给词machine是可数名词，需变为复数形式，故填machines。 3. 句意：人们靠书信和亲友保持联系。该处需一个介词；语境表示 “与朋友和亲戚保持联系”；固定搭配“keep in touch with sb. ”意为“与某人保持联系”，故填with。 4. 句意：不过那时人们可以亲近大自然。该处需一个介词；语境表示“人们可以亲近自然”；固定搭配be close to意为“靠近、接近”，故填to。 5. 句意：空气清新，河水清澈。该处需一个并列连词，连接两个分句；前后两句为并列关系，描述过去优美的环境；故填并列连词and。 6. 句意：随着社会的发展，人们的生活发生了巨大变化。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词with的宾语；语境表示“随着社会的发展”；固定搭配“with the development of. . . ”意为“随着……的发展”，括号内所给词develop是动词，需变为名词形式，故填development。 7. 句意：如今的生活条件比以前好了很多。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语；句中出现标志词than，提示需用比较级；good的比较级为不规则变化，故填better。 8. 句意：其中最严重的问题之一就是水污染。该处需一个定冠词，用于修饰形容词最高级；固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，故填the。 9. 句意：到目前为止，水污染已经让我们的河水变得污浊。该处需一个动词的现在完成时形式，在句中作谓语；句中出现标志词so far，提示句子用现在完成时；主语water pollution是单数，助动词用has，故填has made。 10. 句意：由于空气污染，很多人喉咙都出现了不适。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词throat；语境表示“他们的喉咙”；they是主格代词，需变为形容词性物主代词，故填their。 11. 句意：有时污浊的空气十分浓重，像一张毯子笼罩在城市上空。该处需一个副词；语境表示空气浓重带来的结果；固定结构“so+形容词+that. . . ”意为“如此…… 以至于……”，故填so。 12. 句意：不过，我国政府正在制定相关规定来改善现状。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语；语境表示“制定规则”，此处表泛指，要用复数形式；rule是可数名词，需变为复数形式，故填rules。 13. 句意：例如，工厂不允许将废水直接排入河流。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词短语；语境表示“直接排入河流”；direct是形容词，需变为副词形式，故填directly。 14. 句意：总之，人类无法在恶劣的环境中过上幸福的生活。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；结合语境可知恶劣环境下不可能拥有幸福生活；possible需变为反义词，故填impossible。 15. 句意：我相信只要我们坚持采取有效措施，环境一定会变得越来越好。该处需一个连词，构成固定搭配；语境表示提出条件；固定搭配as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，故填as。 $