Unit 2 Brilliant Thoughts 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Brilliant Thoughts”主题，以词汇积累为基础，通过分层训练构建“基础-应用-综合”知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |教材考点概览|汉译英21组+词汇拓展10题|核心词汇双向互译与词形转换|构建主题词汇网络，夯实语言基础| |小题夯基|单词拼写20题+词形填空10题+完成句子10题|词汇在单句语境中的精准应用|从孤立词汇到语境化表达，培养语言运用能力| |综合攻坚|完形填空10题+语法填空10题|语篇层面词汇语法综合运用|结合中外发明主题，提升跨文化理解与思维品质|

Unit 2 Brilliant Thoughts 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 一、汉译英 中文 英文 中文 英文 雨衣 木制的；木头的 锁 雨伞 爱好者；热爱者 发明家 电灯泡 无疑；肯定 希腊的 哲学家 图像；影像 发现；发觉 火药 造纸术 罗盘；指南针 地位；等级；位置 水手；海员 有磁性的，磁的 针 圆盘；磁盘 战争 可移动的 印刷；打印 药；药物 增长；变宽；变阔 羊毛的；毛线的 锋利的；尖锐的 护照 飞机 邮票 气球；热气球 灯 车轮；轮子 牛仔裤 白日梦；幻想 此外；而且 富于想象力的 醒着的 埃及的；埃及人 钉子 试验；测试 唤醒；醒来 奖品；奖赏 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.invent (v. 发明，创造) → ______ (n. 发明家) 2.discover (v. 发现) → ______ (n. 发现；发觉) 3.move (v. 移动) → ______ (adj. 可移动的) 4.Greece (n. 希腊) → ______ (adj. 希腊的) 5.imagine (v. 想象) → ______ (adj. 富于想象力的) 6.wide (adj. 宽阔的) → ______ (v. 拓宽；变宽) 7.wool (n. 羊毛) → ______ (adj. 羊毛的；毛线的) 8.wake (v. 醒来，唤醒) → ______ (adj. 醒着的) 9.Egypt (n. 埃及) → ______ (adj. 埃及的；埃及人的) 10.print (v. 印刷；打印) → ______ (n. 印刷术) 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. The great ______（发明家）created many useful tools for humans. 2. The ______（罗盘）was one of the Four Great Inventions in ancient China. 3. You’d better take an ______（雨伞）because it is going to rain. 4. This old box is made of ______（木制的）materials. 5. Scientists made an important ______（发现）deep in the mountain. 6. My father keeps a ______（锁）to protect his important things. 7. The ______（水手）spent months sailing across the ocean. 8. This ______（电灯泡）has worked for more than two years. 9. It is ______（无疑）true that practice makes perfect. 10. The ______（哲学家）shared his deep ideas with young students. 11. The camera can record clear ______（图像）of wild animals. 12. Ancient Chinese people invented ______（火药）hundreds of years ago. 13. ______（造纸术）changed the way people recorded information. 14. Can you see the ______（针）on the magnetic compass? 15. No one wants another ______（战争）to break out in the world. 16. This new kind of ______（可移动的）desk is popular among students. 17. This knife is too ______（锋利的）for little kids to touch. 18. You need a ______（护照）if you want to travel abroad. 19. The colourful ______（气球）rose slowly into the sky. 20. I keep a ______（白日梦）of travelling around Egypt one day. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Edison was a famous ______ (invent) in history. 2. The ______ (discover) of new land excited all the sailors. 3. This shelf is ______ (move), so we can carry it anywhere. 4. An ______ (imagine) student can come up with many new ideas. 5. The road ______ (wide) to allow more cars to pass last year. 6. This coat made of ______ (wool) material keeps us warm in winter. 7. Many ancient stories ______ (print) in this old book every year. 8. She stays ______ (wake) late to finish her research work. 9. Many old buildings ______ (build) with wooden materials hundreds of years ago. 10. He is an ______ (Egypt) guide who knows lots of local culture. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. 指南针帮助古代水手轻而易举辨别方向。 The compass helped ancient sailors ________________________ easily. 2. 这座古老的木桥常年被厚厚的落叶覆盖。 The ancient wooden bridge ________________________ thick fallen leaves all year round. 3. 这位年轻发明家对自己最新的发明成果感到满意。 The young inventor ________________________ his newest invention. 4. 通过不断尝试，他终于得出了一个重要的发现。 After constant experiments, he finally ________________________. 5. 造纸术的出现极大改善了古人记录信息的方式。 The invention of paper-making greatly ________________________ for ancient people. 6. 富于想象力的头脑总能想出解决难题的新方法。 An ________________________ can always come up with new ways to solve difficult problems. 7. 这位希腊哲学家的观点直到今天仍然影响着我们。 The ideas of the ________________________ still influence us even today. 8. 水手们依靠指南针，在茫茫大海上找到航行路线。 Depending on the compass, the sailors ________________________ on the open sea. 9. 每年，这些古代发明都在这家博物馆展出。 These ancient inventions ________________________ in this museum every year. 10. 很久以前，火药被中国人用来制作烟花。 Gunpowder ________________________ to make fireworks by Chinese people long ago. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期末）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Benjamin Franklin was one of the leading figures in American history. He was a politician, scientist 1 inventor. During his life, he invented many great things. Among them, the Franklin stove was his favorite invention. In the 18th century, indoor fireplaces were very 2 in the US. People 3 their homes with a fire in an open fireplace. But 4 a fireplace for heat wasn’t efficient as most of the warm air rose up to the roofs and it was 5 because sparks could set the house on fire. Many people died because of the house fires caused by fireplaces. 6 , a serious shortage of firewood had also brought the need for a heating source that could reduce firewood consumption (消耗). Franklin made his stove to solve these problems. He carefully worked to develop a fireplace having longer burn time 7 producing more heat from fewer pieces of firewood. He built a metal box to 8 the fire itself. Once the metal warmed up, the heat radiated (放射) into the room. The Franklin stove used less wood and increased fireplace 9 and saved many lives. Franklin never patented (申请专利) his stove and this 10 many others to improve on his design and make it more efficient and effective. 1．A．and B．but C．so 2．A．special B．common C．magical 3．A．burnt B．heated C．built 4．A．buying B．making C．using 5．A．effective B．dangerous C．expensive 6．A．Besides B．However C．Instead 7．A．as well as B．instead of C．in case of 8．A．start B．stay C．keep 9．A．warmth B．peace C．safety 10．A．required B．allowed C．prevent 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） （25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，填入适当的词或所给词的适当形式，每空不多于两个单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the development of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of 1 is PPT. It’s very 2 (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 3 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel uncomfortable when they 4 PPT. 5 (luck), a kind of new gloves has solved the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm 6 don’t have to worry about hurting their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves 7 invented by Tang Renjia, a junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She received 8 patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s fingers were injured after using a touchscreen for a long period of 9 . Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned how to use high-technology materials 10 (make) gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and keep their skin safer when they are using touchscreen devices. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Brilliant Thoughts 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 一、汉译英 中文 英文 中文 英文 雨衣 raincoat 木制的；木头的 wooden 锁 lock 雨伞 umbrella 爱好者；热爱者 lover 发明家 inventor 电灯泡 bulb 无疑；肯定 certainly 希腊的 Greek 哲学家 philosopher 图像；影像 image 发现；发觉 discovery 火药 gunpowder 造纸术 paper-making 罗盘；指南针 compass 地位；等级；位置 position 水手；海员 sailor 有磁性的，磁的 magnetic 针 needle 圆盘；磁盘 disk 战争 war 可移动的 movable 印刷；打印 print 药；药物 drug 增长；变宽；变阔 widen 羊毛的；毛线的 woolen 锋利的；尖锐的 sharp 护照 passport 飞机 airplane 邮票 stamp 气球；热气球 balloon 灯 lamp 车轮；轮子 wheel 牛仔裤 jeans 白日梦；幻想 daydream 此外；而且 moreover 富于想象力的 imaginative 醒着的 awake 埃及的；埃及人 Egyptian 钉子 nail 试验；测试 testing 唤醒；醒来 wake 奖品；奖赏 prize 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.invent (v. 发明，创造) → ______ (n. 发明家) 2.discover (v. 发现) → ______ (n. 发现；发觉) 3.move (v. 移动) → ______ (adj. 可移动的) 4.Greece (n. 希腊) → ______ (adj. 希腊的) 5.imagine (v. 想象) → ______ (adj. 富于想象力的) 6.wide (adj. 宽阔的) → ______ (v. 拓宽；变宽) 7.wool (n. 羊毛) → ______ (adj. 羊毛的；毛线的) 8.wake (v. 醒来，唤醒) → ______ (adj. 醒着的) 9.Egypt (n. 埃及) → ______ (adj. 埃及的；埃及人的) 10.print (v. 印刷；打印) → ______ (n. 印刷术) 【答案】1.inventor, 2. discovery, 3. movable, 4. Greek, 5. imaginative, 6. widen, 7. woolen, 8. awake, 9. Egyptian, 10. printing 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. The great ______（发明家）created many useful tools for humans. 2. The ______（罗盘）was one of the Four Great Inventions in ancient China. 3. You’d better take an ______（雨伞）because it is going to rain. 4. This old box is made of ______（木制的）materials. 5. Scientists made an important ______（发现）deep in the mountain. 6. My father keeps a ______（锁）to protect his important things. 7. The ______（水手）spent months sailing across the ocean. 8. This ______（电灯泡）has worked for more than two years. 9. It is ______（无疑）true that practice makes perfect. 10. The ______（哲学家）shared his deep ideas with young students. 11. The camera can record clear ______（图像）of wild animals. 12. Ancient Chinese people invented ______（火药）hundreds of years ago. 13. ______（造纸术）changed the way people recorded information. 14. Can you see the ______（针）on the magnetic compass? 15. No one wants another ______（战争）to break out in the world. 16. This new kind of ______（可移动的）desk is popular among students. 17. This knife is too ______（锋利的）for little kids to touch. 18. You need a ______（护照）if you want to travel abroad. 19. The colourful ______（气球）rose slowly into the sky. 20. I keep a ______（白日梦）of travelling around Egypt one day. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Edison was a famous ______ (invent) in history. 2. The ______ (discover) of new land excited all the sailors. 3. This shelf is ______ (move), so we can carry it anywhere. 4. An ______ (imagine) student can come up with many new ideas. 5. The road ______ (wide) to allow more cars to pass last year. 6. This coat made of ______ (wool) material keeps us warm in winter. 7. Many ancient stories ______ (print) in this old book every year. 8. She stays ______ (wake) late to finish her research work. 9. Many old buildings ______ (build) with wooden materials hundreds of years ago. 10. He is an ______ (Egypt) guide who knows lots of local culture. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. 指南针帮助古代水手轻而易举辨别方向。 The compass helped ancient sailors ________________________ easily. 2. 这座古老的木桥常年被厚厚的落叶覆盖。 The ancient wooden bridge ________________________ thick fallen leaves all year round. 3. 这位年轻发明家对自己最新的发明成果感到满意。 The young inventor ________________________ his newest invention. 4. 通过不断尝试，他终于得出了一个重要的发现。 After constant experiments, he finally ________________________. 5. 造纸术的出现极大改善了古人记录信息的方式。 The invention of paper-making greatly ________________________ for ancient people. 6. 富于想象力的头脑总能想出解决难题的新方法。 An ________________________ can always come up with new ways to solve difficult problems. 7. 这位希腊哲学家的观点直到今天仍然影响着我们。 The ideas of the ________________________ still influence us even today. 8. 水手们依靠指南针，在茫茫大海上找到航行路线。 Depending on the compass, the sailors ________________________ on the open sea. 9. 每年，这些古代发明都在这家博物馆展出。 These ancient inventions ________________________ in this museum every year. 10. 很久以前，火药被中国人用来制作烟花。 Gunpowder ________________________ to make fireworks by Chinese people long ago. 参考答案 一、单词拼写：1.inventor,2.compass,3.umbrella,4.wooden,5.discovery,6.lock,7.sailor,8.bulb,9.certainly,10.philosopher,11.images,12.gunpowder,13.Paper-making,14.needle,15.war,16.movable,17.sharp,18.passport,19.balloons,20.daydream 二、词形填空：1.inventor,2.discovery,3.movable,4.imaginative,5.widened,6.woolen,7.are printed,8.awake,9.were built,10.Egyptian 三、完成句子 1. tell directions 2. is covered with 3. was happy with 4. made an important discovery 5. improved the way of recording information 6. imaginative mind 7. Greek philosopher 8. found their sailing routes 9. are on shown 10. was used 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期末）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Benjamin Franklin was one of the leading figures in American history. He was a politician, scientist 1 inventor. During his life, he invented many great things. Among them, the Franklin stove was his favorite invention. In the 18th century, indoor fireplaces were very 2 in the US. People 3 their homes with a fire in an open fireplace. But 4 a fireplace for heat wasn’t efficient as most of the warm air rose up to the roofs and it was 5 because sparks could set the house on fire. Many people died because of the house fires caused by fireplaces. 6 , a serious shortage of firewood had also brought the need for a heating source that could reduce firewood consumption (消耗). Franklin made his stove to solve these problems. He carefully worked to develop a fireplace having longer burn time 7 producing more heat from fewer pieces of firewood. He built a metal box to 8 the fire itself. Once the metal warmed up, the heat radiated (放射) into the room. The Franklin stove used less wood and increased fireplace 9 and saved many lives. Franklin never patented (申请专利) his stove and this 10 many others to improve on his design and make it more efficient and effective. 1．A．and B．but C．so 2．A．special B．common C．magical 3．A．burnt B．heated C．built 4．A．buying B．making C．using 5．A．effective B．dangerous C．expensive 6．A．Besides B．However C．Instead 7．A．as well as B．instead of C．in case of 8．A．start B．stay C．keep 9．A．warmth B．peace C．safety 10．A．required B．allowed C．prevent 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍本杰明·富兰克林发明富兰克林炉的背景与作用，该炉灶解决了传统壁炉效率低、易引发火灾的问题，且他未申请专利以利于后续改进。 1．句意：他是一名政治家、科学家和发明家。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“He was a politician, scientist...inventor.”可知，此处是并列列举身份，用and连接。故选A。 2．句意：在18世纪，室内壁炉在美国非常普遍。 special特别的；common普遍的；magical神奇的。根据“People...their homes with a fire in an open fireplace.”可知，当时壁炉的使用很普遍。故选B。 3．句意：人们用开放式壁炉里的火来给房屋供暖。 burnt燃烧；heated加热、供暖；built建造。根据“their homes with a fire”以及“a fireplace for heat”可知，人们用壁炉里的火来给房屋供暖。故选B。 4．句意：但是使用壁炉取暖效率不高，因为大部分暖空气会升到屋顶，而且很危险，因为火花可能会让房子着火。 buying购买；making制作；using使用。根据“a fireplace for heat”可知，此处表示“使用壁炉取暖”。故选C。 5．句意：但是使用壁炉取暖效率不高，因为大部分暖空气会升到屋顶，而且很危险，因为火花可能会让房子着火。 effective有效的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的。根据“sparks could set the house on fire”可知，使用壁炉很危险。故选B。 6．句意：此外，严重的木柴短缺也带来了对能减少木柴消耗的供暖源的需求。 Besides此外；However然而；Instead相反。前文讲壁炉的危险，此处补充木柴短缺的问题，用Besides。故选A。 7．句意：他努力研制一种壁炉，它能延长燃烧时间，同时用更少的木柴产生更多热量。 as well as而且、同时；instead of而不是；in case of万一。根据“a fireplace having longer burn time...producing more heat from fewer pieces of firewood”可知，此处表示两个优点同时存在。故选A。 8．句意：他做了一个金属盒子来维持火势。 start开始；stay停留；keep保持、维持。根据“the fire itself”可知，金属盒子的作用是维持火势。故选C。 9．句意：富兰克林炉使用更少的木柴，提高了壁炉的安全性，拯救了许多生命。 warmth温暖；peace和平；safety安全性。根据前文“sparks could set the house on fire”和“saved many lives”可知，这种炉灶提升了安全性。故选C。 10．句意：富兰克林从未为他的炉子申请专利，这让其他人可以改进他的设计，使其更高效、更有效。 required要求；allowed允许；prevent阻止。根据“Franklin never patented his stove”可知，这一行为允许其他人改进他的设计。故选B。 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） （25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，填入适当的词或所给词的适当形式，每空不多于两个单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the development of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of 1 is PPT. It’s very 2 (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 3 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel uncomfortable when they 4 PPT. 5 (luck), a kind of new gloves has solved the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm 6 don’t have to worry about hurting their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves 7 invented by Tang Renjia, a junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She received 8 patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s fingers were injured after using a touchscreen for a long period of 9 . Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned how to use high-technology materials 10 (make) gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and keep their skin safer when they are using touchscreen devices. 【答案】 1．them 2．helpful 3．of 4．use 5．Luckily 6．and 7．were 8．a 9．time 10．to make 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了苏州科技城外国语学校初三学生唐仁佳发明多功能手套，解决教师因长期使用PPT触屏导致手部受伤的问题，并获得了国家专利证书。 1．句意：其中之一是PPT。“one of”后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，此处指“方法”之一，应用代词them指代methods。 2．句意：这对他们的教学非常有帮助。作be动词的表语，应用形容词，help的形容词为helpful，意为“有帮助的”。 3．句意：但他们的手经常因为使用PPT的方式不当而受伤。“because of”为固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词或动名词短语。 4．句意：这让他们在使用PPT时感到不舒服。此处描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填use。 5．句意：幸运的是，一种新型手套解决了这个问题。作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词，luck的副词为luckily，意为“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 6．句意：戴上这些特殊手套，老师们既能保暖，又不必担心使用触摸屏时伤到手。前后为并列关系，连接两个并列谓语，应用and。 7．句意：这种特殊手套是由苏州科技城外国语学校初三学生唐仁佳发明的。主语“gloves”与invent之间为被动关系，描述过去事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态，复数主语助动词用were。 8．句意：她因这项发明获得了国家知识产权局颁发的专利证书。此处泛指“一份专利证书”，且“patent”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 9．句意：两年前，唐注意到她的老师在使用触摸屏长时间后手指受伤了。“a long period of time”为固定搭配，意为“很长一段时间”，time在此处表示“时间”，为不可数名词。 10．句意：她学会了如何使用高科技材料为老师制作手套。此处表示“制作手套”的目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $