Unit 8 The world of literature单元卷2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“文学世界”主题，融合语言基础与文化理解，通过多样化题型巩固单元核心知识，适配初中英语Unit 8单元复习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |翻译|23题|核心词汇短语（如literary works, hold on to hope）|基础巩固，直击单元重点词组| |补全对话|5题|日常交际逻辑|情境真实，围绕文学作品讨论展开| |完形填空|10题|语篇理解与词汇运用|节选自经典文学（汤姆·索亚历险记），体现文学情境| |阅读理解|3题|信息获取与推理|引入莫言获诺贝尔文学奖素材，渗透文化传承| |任务型阅读|7题|细节理解与表达|结合书展实践情境，培养实用语言能力| |书面表达|1题|综合语言输出与思维组织|引导对比阅读经历，体现思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 8 The world of literature单元基础练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 根据中文写出英文词组 1．与……有关 ________________ 2．在户外寒冷中 ________________ 3．希望的重要性 ________________ 4．对……有影响 ________________ 5．出人意料的结局 ________________ 6．保持希望 ________________ 7．用完，耗尽 ________________ 8．错过 ________________ 9．想出 ________________ 10．投入（时间、精力） ________________ 11．读到结尾 ________________ 12．从容不迫，慢慢来 ________________ 13．快点，赶快 ________________ 14．出现，露面 ________________ 15．敲门 ________________ 16．适应 ________________ 17．拜访某人（敲门） ________________ 18．对……友好 ________________ 19．人类生活的教科书 ________________ 20．文学作品 ________________ 21．优秀文学作品的美与价值 ________________ 22．创作我们自己的作品 ________________ 23．一次又一次；反复 ________________A．What book have you read? B．Is it a fantasy story? C．Who is the writer of the book? D．I have never read it. E．Why are you so happy? F．I like it very much. 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话。 Tom: Hi, Amy. You look happy. 24 Amy: I’ve just finished a great book. Tom: 25 Amy: It’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Tom: 26 Amy: Yes. It’s full of magic and fun. Tom: 27 Amy: Lewis Carroll. He is a great writer. Tom: Sounds great. 28 But I want to read it later. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is a character in a 29 written by a famous 30 . He has many exciting 31 . One day, he got a difficult 32 to paint the fence. Feeling lazy, he didn’t want to work alone. He tried to 33 his friends into helping him. His friends watched him in 34 at first. 35 , some boys came along. They thought painting was great fun. What a 36 ! They could not join in at first. Tom went on working carefully. After a 37 , the task made good 38 and the fence got a nice coat of paint. 29．A．frog B．novel C．steamboat D．board 30．A．writer B．customer C．product D．survey 31．A．deals B．plots C．adventures D．congratulations 32．A．rest B．task C．yard D．pity 33．A．pretend B．trick C．survey D．turn 34．A．silence B．progress C．sympathy D．fence 35．A．In general B．Plenty of C．After a while D．Think of 36．A．rest B．pity C．deal D．coat 37．A．board B．task C．while D．plot 38．A．progress B．steam C．lead D．sympathy 四、选词填空 history    reading      kite      heard about       bad       help      important Have you 39 the book The Invention of Books in the Ancient World? It’s a book about the 40 of books. When was the first book made? Where was the first library? You can find the answers in the book. The writer shows that words are 41 in history and are still valuable today. After 42 the book, I learned that books can connect people even if they don’t know each other. Books also 43 us learn about the past and guide us into the future. 五、阅读理解 Mo Yan is one of the most famous Chinese writers. He is the first Chinese writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature. He was born in Shandong. His early life experience influenced his writing deeply. Most of his stories are set in his hometown. His books are full of special local culture. He uses lively language and amazing plots to show ordinary people’s life. Many readers give high praise for his works. Mo Yan once said that writers should watch real life carefully. Good stories come from daily life. Young people who love writing should keep reading and observe life more. 44．What prize did Mo Yan win? A．The Nobel Prize in Literature. B．The Oscar Prize. C．The Nobel Prize in Physics. D．The Golden Globe Prize. 45．Where are most of Mo Yan’s stories set? A．Big foreign cities. B．His hometown in Shandong. C．Modern big hospitals. D．Famous museums. 46．Which sentence is TRUE about Mo Yan? A．He never reads books in his free time. B．His life has no influence on his writing. C．He thinks good stories come from real life. D．Few readers like his literary works. 六、任务型阅读 A Visit to the Book Fair Last weekend, I went to the Sunshine Book Fair with my friends. The fair was held in the city centre and lasted for three days. There were many stalls selling new and second-hand books. I was excited because I love reading. Unless you arrive early, you may miss the best deals. We got there at 9 a.m., just as the fair opened. I bought three novels and a poetry collection. My friend bought a set of science fiction books. We also attended a talk by a famous author. She gave advice on how to become a better writer. Unless you listen carefully, you might miss some useful tips. The fair was very crowded, but we enjoyed it. If you have a chance to visit a book fair, you should definitely go. If you are interested in books, you will find something you like. I look forward to the next book fair. A．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 47．The book fair was held in the city centre. 48．The fair lasted for five days. 49．The author bought two novels and a poetry collection. 50．They attended a talk by a famous author. 51．The author advises people to visit a book fair if they have a chance. B．根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答下列问题。 52．What did the author buy at the book fair? 53．Why should you arrive early at the book fair? 七、书面表达 54．请以“My Favourite Literary Work”为题，根据以下提示介绍你最喜欢的文学作品。 1. 过去：很少读文学作品，觉得无聊； 2. 现在：最喜欢《鲁滨逊漂流记》，原因（主人公的勇气、生存技能、带给你的启示）； 3. 谈谈你的感受与计划。 词数：100 词左右 提示词：classic, courage, survive, inspire, read more 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥； 2. 词数100词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 My Favourite Literary Work ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 8 The world of literature单元基础练习》参考答案 题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 B A C B B A C B C A 题号 44 45 46 答案 A B C 1．have something to do with 2． out in the cold 3．the importance of hope 4．have an effect on 5．a surprise ending 6．hold on to hope 7．run out of 8．miss out on 9．come up with 10．put in 11．read to the end 12．take one’s time 13．hurry up 14．show up 15．knock at/on the door 16．get used to 17．knock on sb.’s door 18．be friendly to 19．the textbook of human life 20．literary works 21．the beauty and value of great literary works 22．create our own works 23．again and again 24．E 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是Tom与Amy之间的一段对话。Amy刚读完《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，她向Tom介绍了这本书的类型和作者。Tom觉得这本书听起来不错，但表示自己还没读过，打算以后再读。 【详解】24．上文Tom说“You look happy”及下文Amy回答“I’ve just finished a great book”，可知Tom此处应询问Amy高兴的原因或发生了什么事。E选项“你为什么这么开心？”符合语境。 25．上文Amy说刚读完一本很棒的书，下文Amy的回答“It’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”，可知Tom询问的是书名。选项A“你读了什么书？”符合语境。 26．下文Amy作了肯定回答，并说明“它充满了魔法和乐趣”，可知Tom提出的是一般疑问句。选项B“它是一个奇幻故事吗？”符合语境。 27．下文Amy回答“Lewis Carroll. He is a great writer.”，可知Tom询问的是作者。选项C“这本书的作者是谁？”符合语境。 28．后句“But I want to read it later.”，可知Tom目前还没有读过这本书。选项D“我从来没读过它”与后文构成转折逻辑，符合语境。 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《汤姆・索亚历险记》，主要讲述了汤姆粉刷栅栏时想方设法哄骗朋友帮忙的小故事。 【详解】29．句意：汤姆是一位著名作家写的一部小说中的人物。 通读全文可知本文介绍小说人物汤姆，novel意为“小说”，符合语境；frog“青蛙”、steamboat“汽船”、board“木板”均与文章话题不符。 30．句意：汤姆是一位著名作家写的一部小说中的人物。 小说一般由作家创作，writer意为“作家”，符合语境；customer“顾客”、product“产品”、survey“调查”均语义不通。 31．句意：他有许多令人激动的冒险经历。 《汤姆・索亚历险记》以各类冒险故事为主，adventures意为“冒险经历”，符合语境；deals“协议”、plots“情节”、congratulations“祝贺”均不符合句意。 32．句意：有一天，他得到一项粉刷栅栏的艰巨任务。 根据后文“to paint the fence（粉刷栅栏）”，可以看出这是一件需要他去完成的工作，task意为“任务”，贴合此处语境；rest“休息”、yard“院子”、pity“遗憾”均语义不符。 33．句意：他设法哄骗他的朋友们来帮助他。 根据上一句他不愿意一个人干活这一语境，汤姆想要让朋友过来帮忙，trick sb. into doing sth.意为“哄骗某人做某事”，符合故事情境；pretend“假装”、survey“调查”、turn“转动”无法构成这一结构，语义不通。 34．句意：起初他的朋友们默默地看着他。 结合语境，朋友们刚开始只是站在一旁观看汤姆刷栅栏，并没有说话。in silence意为“默默地”，符合当时朋友们一旁观望的语境；progress“进步”、sympathy“同情”、fence“栅栏”不能构成该搭配。 35．句意：过了一会儿，一些男孩走了过来。 根据故事发展顺序，朋友们观望一段时间之后才有别的男孩过来，此处需要一个表时间过渡的短语。After a while意为“过了一会儿”，符合语境；In general“总的来说”、Plenty of“大量”、Think of“想到”均不能承接上下文时间逻辑。 36．句意：真遗憾！他们一开始不能加入。 根据上文男孩们觉得刷栅栏很有趣，但是一开始却不能参与进去，由此产生遗憾的情绪。“What a pity!”为感叹句型，意为“真遗憾”，符合语境；rest“休息”、deal“交易”、coat“外套”均不能构成该感叹句式。 37．句意：过了一会儿，这项任务取得了不错的进展，栅栏刷上了一层漂亮的油漆。 从前文汤姆继续认真干活，到后面工作初见成效，中间存在一段时间间隔。after a while意为“过了一会儿”，起到时间过渡的作用，符合语境；board“木板”、task“任务”、plot“故事情节”均不能构成该短语。 38．句意：过了一会儿，这项任务取得了不错的进展，栅栏刷上了一层漂亮的油漆。 根据后文“the fence got a nice coat of paint（栅栏被刷上了漂亮的油漆）”，可以看出粉刷工作有了成效。make good progress意为“取得很大进展”，符合粉刷栅栏工作不断推进的语境；steam“蒸汽”、lead“领导”、sympathy“同情”均无法构成该短语。 39．heard about 40．history 41．important 42．reading 43．help 【导语】本文介绍《古代书籍的发明》这本书的内容，讲述阅读这本书后感悟到书籍与文字从古至今都有着十分重要的意义。 【详解】39．句意：你听说过《古代书籍的发明》这本书吗？句首为Have，构成现在完成时的一般疑问句，结构为“Have+主语+过去分词”。备选词中heard about 意为“听说”，heard为过去分词，符合语法和句意“你听说过这本书吗”。 40．句意：这是一本讲述书籍发展史的书。空前有定冠词the，空后为of，此处需填名词。根据上文书名及下文关于“第一本书”、“第一座图书馆”的提问，可知这本书是关于书的“历史”。the history of books“书籍的历史”，贴合上下文。 41．句意：作者阐明文字在历史中十分重要，时至今日依旧很有价值。空前是be动词are，此处需填形容词作表语。根据后半句“still valuable today”（今天仍然有价值）可知，文字在历史上是“重要的”，填important。其他备选词都不符合。 42．句意：读完这本书之后，我明白了书籍能让互不相识的人产生联结。After是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（-ing）。句意为“读完这本书后”，备选词中的reading符合语法和语境。 43．句意：书籍还能帮助我们了解过去，指引我们走向未来。主语Books是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，符合句意“书籍也帮助我们了解过去”，填help。 44．A 45．B 46．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作家莫言，讲述他获得诺贝尔文学奖、成长背景、作品特点以及他对于写作的看法。 【详解】44．文章第1段“He is the first Chinese writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature.”表明莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 45．文章第2段“Most of his stories are set in his hometown.”以及第1段“He was born in Shandong.”表明他大部分故事以山东的家乡为背景。 46．文章第3段“Mo Yan once said that writers should watch real life carefully. Good stories come from daily life.”表明莫言认为好的故事源于现实生活。 47．T 48．F 49．F 50．T 51．T 52．The author bought three novels and a poetry collection. 53．To get the best deals. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了上周末和朋友一起去阳光书展的经历，介绍了书展概况、行程见闻以及个人感受。 【详解】47．由第一段“The fair was held in the city centre and lasted for three days.”可知，书展在市中心举办，表述正确。 48．由第一段“The fair was held in the city centre and lasted for three days.”可知，书展持续三天，并非五天，表述错误。 49．由第二段“I bought three novels and a poetry collection.”可知，作者买了三本小说和一本诗集，并非两本小说，表述错误。 50．由第二段“We also attended a talk by a famous author.”可知，他们参加了一位知名作家的讲座，表述正确。 51．由第三段“If you have a chance to visit a book fair, you should definitely go.”可知，作者建议人们有机会就去参观书展，表述正确。 52．根据第二段“I bought three novels and a poetry collection.”可知，作者买了三本小说和一本诗集。答案是原文的直接信息。 53．根据第二段“Unless you arrive early, you may miss the best deals.” 可知，早点到达是为了得到最佳优惠。答案提取原文信息合理作答即可。 54．例文 My Favourite Literary Work I used to dislike reading literary works because I thought they were boring. However, everything changed when I read Robinson Crusoe last term. This classic novel tells the story of Robinson, who survives alone on a deserted island for 28 years. I admire his great courage and clever survival skills. He never gives up even when facing difficulties, which inspires me a lot. When I meet problems in life, I think of Robinson and become more brave. Reading this book makes me love literature. I plan to read more classic works in the future, as they can teach me valuable life lessons and open my mind. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：对比现在和过去的情况转变以及原因、分享感受与计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：必须包含所给要点、不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：简述过去读文学作品的频率及原因 中间段：讲述现在最喜欢《鲁滨逊漂流记》，说明其原因——主人公的勇气、生存技能以及带给自己的启示 结尾段：分享阅读《鲁滨逊漂流记》的感受以及未来的计划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：原因 很少读文学作品的原因：they were boring/not interesting/a waste of time等 最喜欢《鲁滨逊漂流记》的原因：admire his great courage and clever survival skills/inspires me a lot/think of Robinson and become more brave/bring out the best in me等 要点二：感受与未来的计划 感受：makes me love literature/makes me like reading/makes me relax等 计划：plan to read more classic works in the future/plan to read them twice a week/go to the library to read more often等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $