Unit 8 The world of literature 单元综合测试卷2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 九年级英语上册Unit 8文学主题单元卷，通过7类题型（单选至书面表达）全面考查语言知识与文学素养，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养，适配周测学情检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/30|副词、情景交际、固定搭配（如be set against）|结合文学语境（O. Henry小说结尾）考查语法，强化文化理解| |完形填空|10/15|名词（classics）、动词短语（run out of）|以文学阅读价值为主题，渗透坚持不放弃的思维品质| |书面表达|1/15|记叙文写作|要求描述文学作品内容与收获，如《老人与海》体现坚韧精神，涵养文化意识|

九年级英语上册 Unit 8 The world of literature 单元综合测试卷 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The famous writer’s new novel is ______ read by young people across the country. A. wide B. widely C. width D. wider 2. — Shall we go to the book fair this weekend? — ______. I’d love to find some classic short stories. A. That’s all right B. Don’t mention it C. Sounds great D. It’s my pleasure 3. The story is set ______ the background of the American Civil War. A. on B. in C. against D. for 4. If you ______ time and energy in writing, you will see progress gradually. A. put in B. put up C. put out D. put away 5. The old tree grew ______ the wall outside the window, and its branches were very thick. A. along B. against C. above D. across 6. You will miss the beginning of the play ______ you hurry up. A. if B. after C. unless D. because 7. The teacher asked us to ______ ourselves in the hall and wait for further instructions. A. sit B. seat C. seated D. be seating 8. Many of O. Henry’s short stories are famous for their ______ endings. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisingly 9. — What do you think of this poem? — It doesn’t ______ to me. I need to read it several more times. A. make sense B. take time C. come up D. pay off 10. The poor man was ______ to afford food for his children and had to ask for help. A. able B. unable C. disable D. enable 11. The ______ of this classic novel lies in its vivid description of human nature. A. branch B. image C. charm D. anger 12. — Mum, I’ve ______ all the milk. Can you buy some? — Sure. I’ll go to the supermarket in a minute. A. ran out of B. run out of C. run out D. been run out 13. The telephone ______ just as I was reading the most exciting part of the story. A. rang B. rung C. ring D. rings 14. It was ______ of him to believe that stranger and give away the secret. A. foolish B. wise C. brave D. clever 15. The sick woman lay in bed, very thin and quiet, and ______ with a high fever. A. burnt B. burning C. to burn D. burn 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16. This novel is considered one of the greatest ________ (classic) in Chinese literature. 17. The old man shouted with ________ (angry) when he found his books were missing. 18. Many old ________ (branch) of the tree were cut down to let in more sunlight. 19. The story has a ________ (last) value and influences readers generation after generation. 20. She looked into the ________ (mirror) and checked her dress before going on stage. 21. The writer’s new ________ (write) will be published next month. 22. We were ________ (able) to catch the early bus because we got up too late. 23. The play has three ________ (act) and each one is full of surprises. 24. Please knock ________ (gentle) at the door before you enter the old man’s room. 25. ________ (read) good books can broaden our horizons and enrich our minds. 三、根据首字母或汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 26. The d________ bell rang loudly and I went to open the door. 27. It makes s________ to think carefully before you make a decision. 28. The Monkey King is a well-known c________ in Journey to the West. 29. There was a soft k________ at the door, so I put down the book and answered it. 30. We have run o________ of all the paper. Please get some more from the shop. 31. The writer is w________ known all over the country for his short stories. 32. These stories have great ________ (持久的) value for readers of all ages. 33. The ________ (敌人) in this novel are described as cold-blooded and cruel. 34. He was a ________ (傻瓜) to trust that stranger and give him the money. 35. The deep meaning of this poem is ________ (超出) my understanding. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Literature opens a whole new world for readers. It includes novels, short stories, poems and many other forms of writing. When we read great 36 , we can travel to different times and meet different people without leaving our rooms. Many people enjoy reading short stories in their free time. When you read, you should 37 your time. Don’t finish it too quickly. Some stories are set in old houses, forests or strange palaces. Writers use small things such as branches, bedside tables or mirrors to create special 38 . Good stories must make 39 . If a story doesn’t make sense, readers will soon lose 40 . Sometimes the problems in the story have something to do with the characters’ feelings such as anger, fear or sadness. However, many students stop reading because they don’t have 41 free time. Their homework takes up most of the day and they 42 time for reading. If this is your problem, try to read for fifteen minutes every night before sleep. Some characters in stories are 43 to solve problems at first. They make mistakes and meet trouble. But they keep trying and finally find ways out. These characters teach us useful life lessons. Not all writers become famous during their lifetime. Many wonderful writings remain 44 for many years. Later, people find them and they become popular. So don’t give up 45 you are not successful immediately. Keep writing and reading, and you may create your own masterpiece one day. 36. A. classics B. writers C. readers D. teachers 37. A. waste B. take C. spend D. kill 38. A. enemies B. images C. branches D. thrones 39. A. trouble B. sense C. progress D. noise 40. A. interest B. hope C. way D. temper 41. A. little B. enough C. much D. few 42. A. run out of B. come up with C. look out for D. get along with 43. A. able B. willing C. unable D. likely 44. A. unknown B. famous C. widely D. lasting 45. A. unless B. if C. because D. though 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. If you don’t get up early, you will miss the school bus. (改为同义句，用unless) 47. The writer’s new novel came out last month. (对划线部分提问) 48. She was so weak that she couldn’t move anymore. (改为同义句) She was ______ weak ______ move anymore. 49. “The charm of the story lies in its surprising ending,” the teacher said. (改为间接引语) The teacher said that the charm of the story ______ in its surprising ending. 50. You can find more classic literature works if you look through the library’s website. (对划线部分提问) 六、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 这首诗初读时往往难以理解，但若你慢慢品味，定能发现其美。 It’s often _______ _______ a poem at first, but if you take your time, you’ll find the beauty in it. 52. 这个故事讲不通。一棵老树和你有什么关系？ It doesn’t _______ _______. What does an old tree have to do with you? 53. 他总是说要画一幅杰作，但从未动笔。 He had always talked of painting a masterpiece, but he never _______ _______ it. 54. 这是一片叶子，它给重病的年轻女子带来了希望，并挽救了她。 It is a leaf that gives hope to a very sick young woman and _______ her _______. 55. 如果你不想让你的读者感到无聊，就在故事中加入一些动作描写。 If you _______ _______ your readers to get bored, _______ action in your story. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 文学阅读对青少年的成长有着重要意义。假设你是李华，你校英语报正在征集关于“我最喜欢的文学作品”的稿件。请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. 你最喜欢的文学作品是什么？（书名、作者） 2. 故事的主要内容是什么？ 3. 你为什么喜欢这部作品？你从中学到了什么？ 要求： 1. 短文须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 解析版答案 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1. 答案：B 解析：此处需用副词修饰动词"is read"。widely意为"广泛地"，符合句意"这位著名作家的新小说被全国年轻人广泛阅读"。wide是形容词"宽的"；width是名词"宽度"；wider是比较级"更宽的"。 2. 答案：C 解析：对"Shall we...?"表示建议的回应，Sounds great（听起来很棒）表示欣然接受。That's all right用于回答感谢或道歉；Don't mention it用于回答感谢；It's my pleasure用于回答感谢。 3. 答案：C 解析：be set against the background of...意为"以……为背景"，是固定搭配。on/in/for均不与background构成此搭配。 4. 答案：A 解析：put in意为"投入（时间、精力等）"，符合句意"如果你在写作中投入时间和精力，你会逐渐看到进步"。put up意为"张贴；搭建"；put out意为"熄灭"；put away意为"收好"。 5. 答案：B 解析：grow against意为"靠着……生长"，树靠着墙生长。along意为"沿着"；above意为"在……上方"（不接触）；across意为"横穿"。 6. 答案：C 解析：unless = if not，意为"除非"，符合句意"除非你快点，否则你会错过戏剧的开头"。if表示"如果"时逻辑相反；after和because不符合句意。 7. 答案：B 解析：seat是及物动词，seat oneself意为"就座"，此处用seat ourselves，意为"让我们就座"。sit是不及物动词，不能带oneself；seated是过去分词，不能直接跟在ask us后面作宾语补足语。 8. 答案：B 解析：surprising意为"令人惊讶的"，修饰物，修饰endings。surprised意为"感到惊讶的"，修饰人；surprise是名词/动词；surprisingly是副词。 9. 答案：A 解析：make sense意为"讲得通；有意义"，符合语境"这首诗对我来说讲不通/我不理解"。take time意为"花时间"；come up意为"出现"；pay off意为"还清；有回报"。 10. 答案：B 解析：unable意为"不能的"，be unable to do sth.意为"不能做某事"，符合句意"这个可怜的人无力为孩子们买食物"。able意为"有能力的"；disable是动词"使残疾"；enable是动词"使能够"。 11. 答案：C 解析：charm意为"魅力"，符合句意"这部经典小说的魅力在于其对人性生动的描写"。branch意为"分支"；image意为"形象；影像"；anger意为"愤怒"。 12. 答案：B 解析：run out of意为"用完；耗尽"，主语是人，且时态为现在完成时（have + done），run的过去分词为run。run out意为"用完"时主语为物；A选项ran为过去式错误。 13. 答案：A 解析：根据"just as I was reading"可知用一般过去时，ring的过去式为rang。rung为过去分词；ring为原形；rings为三单形式。 14. 答案：A 解析：foolish意为"愚蠢的"，符合句意"他相信那个陌生人并泄露了秘密，真是愚蠢"。wise意为"明智的"；brave意为"勇敢的"；clever意为"聪明的"，均不符合贬义语境。 15. 答案：B 解析：burning为现在分词作伴随状语，表示"发烧燃烧"的状态。burnt也可作形容词但在此不构成伴随状语结构；不定式和原形均不符合语法。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16. 答案：classics 解析：one of + 可数名词复数，意为"……之一"，故classic变为classics（经典作品）。 17. 答案：anger 解析：with + 名词，anger为不可数名词，"愤怒地"，shouted with anger。 18. 答案：branches 解析：many + 可数名词复数，branch的复数为branches（以ch结尾加es）。 19. 答案：lasting 解析：lasting value意为"持久的价值"，lasting为形容词修饰value。 20. 答案：mirror 解析：the + 名词，mirror为单数形式，意为"镜子"。 21. 答案：writing 解析：new writing意为"新作品/新著作"，writing为不可数名词。 22. 答案：unable · 解析：were unable to意为"不能"，由句意"起得太晚"可知未能赶上早班车。 23. 答案：acts 解析：three + 可数名词复数，act意为"幕（戏剧的）"，复数为acts。 24. 答案：gently 解析：knock为动词，需用副词修饰，gentle的副词为gently（去e加y）。 25. 答案：Reading 解析：动名词作主语，首字母大写，Reading good books作句子的主语。 三、根据首字母或汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 26. 答案：doorbell 解析：门铃响了，我去开门。doorbell为合成词"门铃"。 27. 答案：sense 解析：make sense意为"讲得通"，固定搭配。 28. 答案：character 解析：《西游记》中孙悟空是一个众所周知的"角色"，character。 29. 答案：knock 解析：a soft knock意为"轻轻的敲门声"。 30. 答案：out 解析：run out of意为"用完"，已给出ran和of，填out。 31. 答案：widely 解析：be widely known意为"被广泛知晓"，副词修饰known。 32. 答案：lasting 解析：lasting value，"持久的价值"。 33. 答案：enemy/enemies 解析：此处可用单数或复数，enemy意为"敌人"。 34. 答案：fool 解析：a fool意为"一个傻瓜"，冠词a后用单数。 35. 答案：beyond 解析：beyond one's understanding意为"超出某人的理解"。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36. 答案：A 解析：上文提到literature包括novels, short stories, poems等，这些都属于classics（经典作品）。writers（作家）、readers（读者）、teachers（老师）不符合"阅读"的宾语。 37. 答案：B 解析：take your time意为"慢慢来；别着急"，固定搭配，对应后文"Don't finish it too quickly"。waste time浪费；spend time花费（主语通常为人）；kill time消磨时间。 38. 答案：B 解析：create images意为"创造形象/意象"，作家利用小物件营造特定意象。enemies敌人；branches树枝；thrones王座，均与前文内容不匹配。 39. 答案：B 解析：make sense意为"讲得通"，此处说"好故事必须讲得通"，与下一句"如果故事讲不通"形成对应。 40. 答案：A 解析：lose interest意为"失去兴趣"，读者对故事失去兴趣。hope希望；way方法；temper脾气。 41. 答案：B 解析：enough修饰不可数名词time，意为"足够的空闲时间"。little表否定"几乎没有"；much虽可修饰不可数名词但需与not搭配；few修饰可数名词。 42. 答案：A 解析：run out of意为"用完"，主语是人，意为"他们用完了阅读时间"。come up with想出；look out for当心；get along with与……相处。 43. 答案：C 解析：由后文"They make mistakes and meet trouble"可知一开始"不能"解决问题，unable符合。able（能够）和willing（愿意）逻辑相反；likely（可能的）不搭配。 44. 答案：A 解析：由后文"Later, people find them and they become popular"可知一开始是"不为人知的"，unknown。famous（著名的）、widely（广泛地，副词）、lasting（持久的）均不符合。 45. 答案：B 解析：此处表条件，"如果你不立刻成功，不要放弃"，用if引导条件状语从句。unless=if not会造成双重否定；because表原因；though表让步。 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 答案：You will miss the school bus unless you get up early. 解析：if...not = unless，注意unless引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。原句"don't get up"变为"get up"（肯定形式）。 47. 答案：When did the writer's new novel come out? 解析：划线部分"last month"为时间，用when提问。注意时态为一般过去时，借助助动词did，动词用原形come out。 48. 答案：too; to 解析：so...that...（如此……以至于……）与too...to...（太……而不能……）转换。原句意为"她太虚弱了以至于不能移动"，so weak that she couldn't = too weak to move。 49. 答案：lay 解析：直接引语为一般现在时lies，主句为过去时said，变为间接引语时需时态后推为一般过去时lay（lie的过去式，注意区别lay是"躺；在于"的过去式）。 50. 答案：Where can you find more classic literature works? 解析：划线部分"through the library's website"为地点/方式，此处提问地点用where，原句有情态动词can，提问时将其提前。 六、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 答案：hard to understand 解析：It's hard/difficult to do sth.意为"做某事很困难"，understand a poem意为"理解一首诗"。at first为提示词"初读时"。 52. 答案：make sense 解析：It doesn't make sense.意为"这讲不通"。后句"一棵老树和你有什么关系？"进一步说明不合逻辑。 53. 答案：got down to 解析：get down to意为"开始认真做某事"，to为介词。由"but"和"从未"可知用一般过去时，got down to it指"开始做（画画）这件事"。 54. 答案：saves; saves 解析：句意为"它挽救了她"，saves her，但此处原题空格为"_______ her _______"，应为saves; saves？——仔细检查后，此处应为saves her（一个空即可）。但题目给出两个空，实际应填"got down to"为53题。重新核对第54题：原文"and _______ her _______."根据句意应为"挽救了她的生命"，标准答案为saves; saves有误。更正为：saves; life（挽救她的生命）。但原句已给出"and"，saves her life为固定搭配。若两个空则为：saves; life。 55. 答案：don't want; add 解析：if条件句"如果你不想……"，don't want to do；"加入动作描写"为add action，add是动词原形与don't构成并列结构。故答案为don't want; add。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 参考范文： My favourite piece of literature is The Old Man and the Sea, written by Ernest Hemingway. It tells the story of an old fisherman named Santiago. He goes to the sea alone and fights with a huge fish for several days. Although he finally catches it, sharks eat most of it on his way back. He returns home with only a large fish skeleton. I like this book because Santiago never gives up even in great trouble. He keeps trying no matter how difficult things become. From him, I have learnt that we should face difficulties bravely and never lose heart. This great book has lasting value for every young reader. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $