Unit 3 第4课时 Part B Let's learn&Discuss and make a plan（分层作业）英语人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 小学英语Unit3 Healthy life第4课时同步练，聚焦新授课知识巩固，通过基础-提升-拓展三层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的渐进式能力培养，融合语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|核心短语与句型（如"healthy diet""stay up late"）|汉译英填空精准巩固单元基础词汇，强化语言表达准确性| |提升练|图文理解、情景应用、健康行为判断|图片判断题结合生活场景，补全对话训练交际能力，体现语言工具性| |拓展练|语篇分析与主旨提炼|阅读理解通过人物生活习惯转变，渗透健康意识，提升思维深度与文化理解|

Unit3 Healthy life 第4课时 Part B Let's learn&Discuss and make a plan 基础练 一、汉译英填空。(每空一词) 1. 我们每天应该保持健康饮食。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ every day. 2. 不要熬夜玩手机。 ________ ________ ________ ________ to play mobile games. 3. 体育老师要求我们经常运动。 My PE teacher asks us to ________ ________. 4. 难过的时候，多想开心的事。 When you feel sad, ________ ________ ________ ________. 5. 你可以参加社团和队伍结交新朋友。 You can ________ ________ ________ ________ to make new friends. 提升练 二、根据图片，判断说法正(T)误(F)。 第1题 　 第2题 　 第3题 　第4题 　第5题 ( )1. He has a healthy diet. ( )2. Jumping rope is good exercise. ( )3. The children are going to play basketball. ( )4. They have fun in the mountains. ( )5. The boy exercises often on the playground. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. — You look sleepy today. Did you ________ late last night? — Yes. I finished my homework at midnight. A. get up　　　　 B. stay up　　　 C. stand up　　　 D. wake up ( )2. — I'm going to take part in the summer camp tomorrow. — ______! You will meet lots of new friends there. A. Thank you B. Good luck C. No problem D. Have fun ( )3. — Doctor, how can I stay healthy? — First, you should have a healthy ______ with plenty of fruit and vegetables. A. diet　　　　 B. hobby　　　 C. dream　　　 D. lesson ( )4. — Mr Green, why do you look so strong and healthy? — I do lots of ______ like running and playing basketball. A. housework B. exercise C. homework D. shopping ( )5.The saying "A smile makes you ten years younger." tells us ______. A. we won’t grow old if we smile B. we should never feel sad at all C. happy feelings are good for us D. old people need to smile more 四、读一读，填一填。哪些是健康生活方式？(填序号) A.Sleep well. F.Drink enough water. B.Have a healthy diet. G.Wash hands before meals. C.Exercise often. H.Read under strong sunlight. D.Eat lots of fast food. I. Help other people. E.Think about happy things. J. Have fun with friends. ( 6.______ ) ( 7.______ ) ( 8.______ ) ( 4.______ ) ( 2.______ ) ( 3.______ ) ( 5.______ ) ( 1.______ ) 五、选择恰当句子，补全对话。 Ann: How can you live a healthy life? ( A. Do you drink cola or sweet drinks? B. About thirty minutes after school. C. I go to bed before nine every night. D. What do you eat to keep healthy? E. I jump rope or play ball games every day. )Bob: I can exercise often. 1.________ Ann: How long do you exercise every day? Bob: 2.________ Ann: 3.________ Bob: I eat fresh fruit and green vegetables. Ann: 4.________ Bob: No, I only drink warm water every day. Ann: Is early sleep important for health? Bob: Yes. 5.________ 拓展练 六、阅读理解。 Uncle Li lived next door to us. He liked playing mobile games all day and all night. He never exercised and ate much fried food. So he always felt tired and weak. Last year, he had a stomachache and went to see a doctor. When he stayed in hospital, he said he admired(羡慕) my family very much. We go running every morning, eat fresh vegetables and take a walk after dinner. After he left the hospital, he changed a lot. He stopped playing with his phone, ran with us in the morning and did not eat junk food anymore. A few months later, Uncle Li became energetic. He often smiles and takes part in outdoor activities with us. He told me a useful truth: Money and games can’t bring real happiness. Only a healthy body can make us happy. If we don’t have good health, we can never enjoy the beautiful things in life. ( )1.Why did Uncle Li always feel tired at first? A. He worked hard every single day.　　　B. He had bad living habits before. C. He seldom slept for a long time.　　　　D. He worried about his poor health. ( )2.What did Uncle Li do when he was in hospital? A. He learned to cook fresh vegetables.　　　　B. He thought my family’s life was great. C. He planned to buy a new mobile phone.　　　D. He took a walk outside the hospital. ( )3.Which change did Uncle Li make after leaving hospital? A. He stopped eating fried junk food.　　B. He stayed up to play phone games. C. He seldom went out to do sports.　　　D. He refused to run with my family. ( )4.What does the underlined word “energetic” mean? A. Sad 　　B. Bored 　　C. Worried　　D. active ( )5.What is the main idea(主旨) of the whole passage? A. Mobile games are bad for our daily life.　　B. Fried food easily makes people sick fast. C. Good health brings us true happiness.　　　D. We should take outdoor activities often. 答案解析 基础练 一、汉译英填空。(每空一词) 答案：1. have a healthy diet 　2. Don't stay up late 　3. exercise often　4. think about happy things　5. join clubs and teams 提升练 二、根据图片，判断说法正(T)误(F)。 1.答案：F 解析：本句句意：他拥有健康的饮食习惯。第一幅图里男孩在大量食用炸鸡、甜品、碳酸饮料等垃圾食品，属于不健康的饮食方式，因此这句话表述错误。 2.答案：T 解析：本句句意：跳绳是一项有益的运动。第二幅图中的男孩正在跳绳，跳绳属于锻炼身体的优质运动，句子表述正确。 3.答案：F 解析：本句句意：孩子们将要去打篮球。第三幅图建筑上写着Swimming Club（游泳俱乐部），孩子们是准备参加游泳活动，不是打篮球，句子表述错误。 4.答案：T 解析：本句句意：他们在山间游玩，十分开心。第四幅图里孩子们背着背包，在山间小路上徒步，和句子表达含义一致，表述正确。 5.答案：T 解析：本句句意：男孩经常在操场上锻炼身体。第五幅图场景是操场跑道，男孩正在运动拉伸，符合本句描述，表述正确。 三、单项选择。 1. 答案：B 解析：短语辨析。get up意为起床；stay up意为熬夜；stand up意为起立；wake up意为醒来。答句提到午夜才完成作业，说明昨晚熬夜了，stay up late是固定搭配，表示熬夜，故选B。 2. 答案：D 解析：情景交际。对方将要参加夏令营，此处应表达祝愿。Have fun意思是祝你玩得开心；Good luck多用于预祝比赛成功。本句是外出游玩，应用Have fun，故选D。 3. 答案：A 解析：名词词义辨析。diet饮食；hobby爱好；dream梦想；lesson课程。healthy diet为固定搭配，意为健康的饮食，句意为你应当保持健康饮食，多吃水果蔬菜，故选A。 4. 答案：B 解析：名词词义辨析。housework家务；exercise锻炼；homework家庭作业；shopping购物。后文列举跑步、打篮球，都属于体育运动，do lots of exercise表示多锻炼，故选B。 5. 答案：C 解析：句意理解。谚语“A smile makes you ten years younger.”含义为笑一笑，十年少。这句话告诉我们愉悦的情绪对我们有益。A、B选项表述过于绝对，D选项不符合句子主旨，故选C。 四、读一读，填一填。哪些是健康生活方式？(填序号) 答案: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.F 6.G 7.I 8.J 解析:1.A. Sleep well.（睡眠充足）：充足睡眠有益于身体健康，属于健康生活方式。2.B. Have a healthy diet.（拥有健康的饮食）：合理饮食可以保持身体健康，属于健康生活方式。3.C. Exercise often.（经常锻炼身体），坚持运动能够增强体质，属于健康生活方式。4.E. Think about happy things.（多想开心的事情），保持良好心态，有益于心理健康，属于健康生活方式。5.F. Drink enough water.（饮用足量的水），多喝水维持身体正常代谢，属于健康生活方式。6.G. Wash hands before meals.（饭前洗手），可以阻挡细菌入口，属于健康生活方式。7.I. Help other people.（帮助他人），保持愉悦的心情，利于心理的健康，属于健康生活方式。8.J. Have fun with friends.（和朋友愉快玩耍），良好社交有益于身心健康，属于健康生活方式。错误项解析：D. Eat lots of fast food.（吃大量快餐）：快餐不健康，会危害身体。H. Read under strong sunlight.（在强烈的阳光下看书），损伤眼睛，属于不良生活习惯。 五、选择恰当句子，补全对话。 1. 答案：E 解析：前一句Bob说道自己经常锻炼，本句承接上文，说明具体的运动项目。E选项句意：我每天跳绳或者进行球类运动，符合语境。 2. 答案：B 解析：上一句问句“How long do you exercise every day?”，是对锻炼时长进行提问。B选项“About thirty minutes after school.”回答了锻炼的时长，故选B。 3. 答案：D 解析：答句“I eat fresh fruit and green vegetables.”，在回答饮食内容。D选项句意：你吃什么来保持健康？对应答语，故选D。 4. 答案：A 解析：答句中的No表明本句是一般疑问句，回答内容是只喝温水，不喝甜饮料。A选项询问是否喝可乐或甜饮料，符合问答逻辑。 5. 答案：C 解析：上一句问句询问早睡是否重要。C选项句意：我每晚九点前上床睡觉，对应早睡的话题，故选C。 拓展练 六、阅读理解。 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段，李叔叔整日玩手机、从不锻炼、大量吃油炸食品，这些都是不好的生活习惯，所以他总是疲惫虚弱。对应B选项：他之前有着不良的生活习惯。A、C、D选项原文没有提及，故选B。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。由第二段“When he stayed in hospital, he said he admired(羡慕) my family very much.”可知，住院期间，他羡慕我们一家人，认为我们的生活方式很好。B选项：他认为我家的生活很棒，符合原文。其余选项文中未提到，故选B。 3. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“After he left the hospital,‑‑‑‑did not eat junk food anymore.”，可知出院后，他不再吃垃圾油炸食品。A选项表述正确；B、C、D均是错误的旧习惯，故选A。 4. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。前文以前李叔叔疲惫虚弱，经过改变生活习惯之后，几个月之后变得精力充沛。energetic意为精力充沛的。active（积极活跃的）和它词义相近；sad悲伤的，bored无聊的，worried担忧的，均不符合。故选D。 5. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。文章结尾点明主旨：只有健康的身体才能带来真正的快乐。C选项：良好的健康带给我们真正的幸福，贴合文章中心。A、B、D都只是文章的部分细节，不是全文主旨，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $