Unit 6 The art of the brush 单元词汇详解 + 专项练习 - 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 以“书法”主题为核心，构建词汇详解与多维度应用训练体系，强化主题词汇网络与综合语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词详解|34词（含短语）|含拓展、词性转换、固定搭配及例句|围绕“书法”主题，从人物（calligrapher）、工具（tip, bottled ink）、动作（concentrate, slow down）到情感（pride, pleasure）形成关联词汇链| |综合练习|6类题型（首字母填空等）|覆盖词汇记忆、词性转换、固定搭配及语境应用|从基础词汇记忆（首字母填空）到词性转换（词形填空），再到语境运用（单选、翻译），构建“记忆-理解-应用”递进逻辑|

参考答案 一、根据首字母写单词 1. calligrapher; date 2. bottled; calligraphy 3. tip; stroke 4. expert; appeared; doorway 5. give; try 6. concentrate; still 7. pleasure; characters 8. Undoubtedly; breath; pressure 9. pride; strokes 10. unfamiliar; techniques 11. up close; similarity 12. basket 13. general; present 14. Perhaps; sometime 15. great deal 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. calligrapher; calligraphy 2. slow; breath 3. Undoubtedly; artistic; characters 4. concentration; strokes 5. beautifully; pleasure 6. pressure; similarities 7. creator; present; characteristics 8. unfamiliar; technique 9. general; basket 10. appearance; pride 11. still; tips 12. sometime; close 13. deal; artistic 14. historical; hundreds 15. pride; strokes 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B 四、选词填空 1. undoubted; pressure 2. concentrate; breath 3. pride; techniques 4. unfamiliar; similarities 5. general; present 五、句型转换 1. dates 2. Does; concentrate 3. What; doing 4. didn’t appear 5. a great deal 六、句子翻译 1. This calligraphy work dates back to hundreds of years ago. 2. You need to concentrate on your writing and slow down your breath when practicing calligraphy. 3. In general, we can learn a great deal of techniques from this art expert. 4. If you watch up close, you will find the similarities between these strokes. 5. We take pride in China’s unique calligraphy art. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（新教材）九年级上册英语Unit 6 The art of brush 单词详解+专项练习 1. *calligrapher /kəˈlɪɡrəfə(r)/ n. 书法家 拓展：指擅长书法创作的人 词性转换：calligraphy n. 书法；calligraphic adj. 书法的 固定搭配：a famous calligrapher 著名书法家 例句：This great calligrapher’s works date back to the Tang Dynasty. 这位著名书法家的作品可以追溯到唐代。 2. date back (to ...) 短语 追溯到 拓展：只能用一般现在时，无被动语态；同义短语 date from 固定搭配：date back to + 年份/时代 例句：The art of calligraphy dates back to thousands of years ago. 书法艺术可以追溯到数千年前。 3. bottled /ˈbɒtld/ adj. 瓶装的 拓展：合成形容词，动词bottle+ed构成；名词bottle 瓶子 词性转换：bottle n. 瓶子 / v. 把…装入瓶中 固定搭配：bottled ink 瓶装墨水；bottled water 瓶装水 例句：The calligrapher uses bottled black ink for writing characters. 这位书法家使用瓶装黑墨书写汉字。 4. *calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法 拓展：不可数名词，侧重书法艺术 词性转换：calligrapher n. 书法家；calligraphic adj. 书法的 固定搭配：Chinese calligraphy 中国书法；study calligraphy 学习书法 例句：Many students take pleasure in learning traditional calligraphy. 许多学生乐于学习传统书法。 5. *tip /tɪp/ n. 尖，尖端 拓展：多义名词；还可表示“小费；建议”，动词表“倾斜” 词性转换：tipped adj. 有尖端的 固定搭配：the tip of the writing brush 毛笔笔尖；useful tips 实用技巧 例句：The tip of the brush decides the thickness of each stroke. 毛笔笔尖决定每一笔画的粗细。 6. final /ˈfaɪnl/ adj. 最终的，最后的 拓展：可作名词 n. 决赛；期末考试 词性转换：finally adv. 最后，最终；finality n. 结局 固定搭配：final stroke 最后一笔；final result 最终结果 例句：The final stroke of this character looks very beautiful. 这个字的最后一笔十分好看。 7. *stroke /strəʊk/ n. 笔画 拓展：动词义：轻抚；名词还可表示“中风” 词性转换：stroke v. 轻抚 固定搭配：brush stroke 毛笔笔画；different strokes 不同笔画 例句：Every stroke of good calligraphy has its own characteristic. 优秀书法的每一笔都有自身特点。 8. appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ vi. 出现 拓展：无被动；还可表示“似乎，显得” 词性转换：appearance n. 外貌；出现；apparent adj. 明显的 固定搭配：appear at the doorway 出现在门口；appear to do sth 似乎做某事 例句：An expert on calligraphy appeared at the doorway of the art room. 一位书法专家出现在美术室门口。 9. doorway /ˈdɔːweɪ/ n. 门口，门道 拓展：合成词 door门+way通道 词性转换：door n. 门；way n. 道路 固定搭配：stand in the doorway 站在门口 例句：We saw a calligrapher standing in the doorway. 我们看见一位书法家站在门口。 10. give it a try 短语 试一试 拓展：同义短语 have a try 固定搭配：give it a try at sth 试着做某事 例句：If you are interested in calligraphy, just give it a try. 如果你对书法感兴趣，尽管试一试。 11. still /stɪl/ adj. 静止的，平静的，安静的 拓展：adv. 仍然；v. 使静止 词性转换：stillness n. 平静，静止 固定搭配：keep still 保持静止；still air 平静的空气 例句：You need to stay still and slow down your breath when writing calligraphy. 写书法时你需要保持平静，放缓呼吸。 12. *concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ vi. & vt. 集中(注意力)；vt. 使…集中 拓展：及物/不及物动词 词性转换：concentration n. 专注，注意力；concentrated adj. 集中的 固定搭配：concentrate on 集中注意力(做某事)；concentrate one’s mind 集中思绪 例句：You must concentrate on each stroke while practicing calligraphy. 练习书法时你必须专注于每一个笔画。 13. pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 快乐，满足 拓展：礼貌用语 My pleasure. 不客气 词性转换：please v. 使开心；pleasant adj. 令人愉悦的；pleased adj. 感到开心的 固定搭配：take pleasure in 从…中获得乐趣；with pleasure 乐意地 例句：Most artists take pleasure in creating beautiful brushwork. 大多数艺术家从创作优美笔触中获得乐趣。 14. undoubtedly /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/ adv. 无疑地 拓展：副词修饰形容词、动词、整句 词性转换：doubt n./v. 怀疑；doubtful adj. 怀疑的；undoubted adj. 毋庸置疑的 固定搭配：undoubtedly true 毫无疑问是真实的 例句：Chinese calligraphy is undoubtedly a great artistic treasure. 中国书法无疑是伟大的艺术瑰宝。 15. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 文字 拓展：多义；还可表示“性格；人物” 词性转换：characteristic adj. 典型的 n. 特征 固定搭配：Chinese character 汉字；main character 主要人物 例句：Every Chinese character is made up of several different strokes. 每个汉字都由若干不同笔画构成。 16. artistic /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ adj. 艺术的 拓展：修饰和艺术相关的事物 词性转换：art n. 艺术；artist n. 艺术家；artistically adv. 在艺术层面 固定搭配：artistic technique 艺术技巧；artistic value 艺术价值 例句：This calligraphy work has high artistic value. 这幅书法作品拥有很高的艺术价值。 17. characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ n. 特征 拓展：可作形容词 adj. 典型的 词性转换：character n. 文字；性格；characteristically adv. 典型地 固定搭配：main characteristic 主要特征；the characteristic of ……的特征 例句：Soft brush strokes are one characteristic of this calligrapher’s work. 柔和的笔触是这位书法家作品的一大特征。 18. breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气 拓展：动词 breathe /briːð/ 呼吸 词性转换：breathe v. 呼吸；breathless adj. 喘不过气的 固定搭配：take a deep breath 深呼吸；hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 例句：Take a slow breath and concentrate on your brush when writing. 慢慢深呼吸，握笔书写时集中精神。 19. slow down 短语 (使)慢下来 拓展：反义词 speed up 加速；可分开使用 slow sth down 固定搭配：slow down one’s pace 放慢节奏；slow down breath 放缓呼吸 例句：Slow down your movement so you can control the brush tip better. 放慢动作，你就能更好控制笔尖。 20. pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 心理压力；压力 拓展：可作动词 v. 施压 词性转换：press v. 按压；pressured adj. 承受压力的 固定搭配：under pressure 承受着压力；mental pressure 心理压力 例句：Practicing calligraphy helps me relax under pressure. 练习书法能帮我在压力下放松。 21. pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪，骄傲 拓展：动词义 v. 以…为荣 词性转换：proud adj. 自豪的；proudly adv. 自豪地 固定搭配：take pride in 为…感到自豪；full of pride 充满自豪 例句：We take pride in our traditional Chinese calligraphy. 我们为中国传统书法感到自豪。 22. beautifully /ˈbjuːtɪfli/ adv. 漂亮地 拓展：修饰动词 词性转换：beautiful adj. 美丽的；beauty n. 美 固定搭配：write beautifully 写得漂亮；present beautifully 精美地展现 例句：The expert presented the characters beautifully on the paper. 这位专家在纸上把汉字写得十分漂亮。 23. *technique /tekˈniːk/ n. 技巧，技艺 拓展：侧重实操技艺、手法 词性转换：technical adj. 技术的；technician n. 技术员 固定搭配：writing technique 书写技巧；artistic technique 艺术技艺 例句：This book teaches basic calligraphy techniques for beginners. 这本书为初学者讲解基础书法技巧。 24. unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 不熟悉的 拓展：反义词 familiar adj. 熟悉的 词性转换：familiar adj. 熟悉；familiarity n. 熟悉度 固定搭配：be unfamiliar with sth 对某物不熟悉；be unfamiliar to sb 某人不了解 例句：The new student is unfamiliar with traditional brushwork. 这位新生不熟悉传统笔触技法。 25. up close 短语 很近地，在近处 拓展：同义短语 close up 固定搭配：watch up close 近距离观看；see sth up close 近距离看某物 例句：If you look up close, you can find the similarity between the two strokes. 如果你近距离观察，就能发现这两笔的相似之处。 26. basket /ˈbɑːskɪt/ n. 篮，篓，筐 拓展：复数 baskets 词性转换：basketful n. 一篮的量 固定搭配：a basket of ink bottles 一筐墨水瓶；paper basket 纸篓 例句：There is a basket full of bottled ink beside the desk. 书桌旁有一筐瓶装墨水。 27. general /ˈdʒenrəl/ adj. 一般的；总的 拓展：可作名词 n. 将军 词性转换：generally adv. 大体上；普遍地 固定搭配：in general 大体上；总的说来；general idea 大致思路 例句：In general, beginners need to practice simple strokes first. 总的来说，初学者要先练习简单笔画。 28. brushwork /ˈbrʌʃwɜːk/ n. 画法，笔触 拓展：合成词 brush毛笔+work笔法 词性转换：brush n. 毛笔；画笔 固定搭配：soft brushwork 柔和笔触；traditional brushwork 传统笔法 例句：The artist’s gentle brushwork presents a calm feeling. 这位艺术家柔和的笔触展现出平静的意境。 29. similarity /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ n. 相似性 拓展：复数 similarities 词性转换：similar adj. 相似的；similarly adv. 相似地 固定搭配：the similarity between A and B A与B之间的相似之处；have similarities 存在相似点 例句：There are many similarities between the two calligraphy styles. 这两种书法风格存在许多相似之处。 30. present /prɪˈzent/ vt. 展现 拓展：名词 /ˈpreznt/ 礼物；adj. 当下的 词性转换：presentation n. 展示；呈现 固定搭配：present sth to sb 向某人展现某物；present artistic beauty 展现艺术美感 例句：The expert will present the history of calligraphy at the concert. 这位专家将会展示书法的历史。 31. perhaps /pəˈhæps/ adv. 可能，也许 拓展：同义 maybe，语气更正式 词性转换：无衍生变形 固定搭配：perhaps sometime 或许在某个时候 例句：Perhaps you will become a great calligrapher sometime. 或许在某天你会成为一名优秀书法家。 32. sometime /ˈsʌmtaɪm/ adv. 在某时 拓展：区分 sometimes（有时）、some time（一段时间） 固定搭配：sometime next week 下周某个时候 例句：Let’s visit the calligraphy exhibition sometime this month. 我们这个月找个时间去看书法展吧。 33. expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家 拓展：可作形容词 adj. 专业的 词性转换：expertise n. 专业技艺；专业知识 固定搭配：an expert on calligraphy 书法专家；art expert 艺术专家 例句：The expert will teach us useful writing tips this afternoon. 这位专家今天下午会教我们实用书写技巧。 34. a great deal 短语 大量，很多 拓展：修饰不可数名词，后接of；可单独作状语 固定搭配：a great deal of pressure 巨大压力；learn a great deal 学到很多 例句：We can learn a great deal about artistic techniques from this expert. 我们能从这位专家身上学到大量艺术技巧。 单词综合练习题 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 1. The famous c______’s works d______ back to the Ming Dynasty. 2. You need a bottle of b______ ink to practice c______. 3. Don’t move the t______ of the brush when you draw the final s______. 4. A great art e______ a______ at the d______ of the gallery just now. 5. If you want to learn brushwork well, just g______ it a t______. 6. You must c______ on your writing and keep s______ when drawing strokes. 7. I take great p______ in studying Chinese c______ with its special characteristics. 8. U______, slow b______ helps us reduce p______ while practicing calligraphy. 9. We take p______ in the artistic s______ of our traditional writing. 10. This new student is u______ with the basic writing t______ of calligraphy. 11. If you look u______ c______, you will find the s______ between these two characters. 12. I put all the bottled ink into a b______ beside the desk. 13. In g______, every calligraphy work will p______ its own beauty to people. 14. P______ we can meet the expert s______ next Friday. 15. We can learn a g______ d______ about artistic brushwork from him. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The old ______ (calligraph) studies ______ (calligraph) every day. 2. We need to ______ (slow) down our ______ (breathe) to keep calm. 3. ______ (undoubted), this ______ (art) work has special ______ (character). 4. You need full ______ (concentrate) when you write these ______ (stroke). 5. He writes ______ (beautiful) and takes ______ (please) in his own brushwork. 6. Under great ______ (press), she finds ______ (similar) in different writing styles. 7. The ______ (create) will ______ (present) the main ______ (characteristic) of calligraphy. 8. I am ______ (familiar) with this new writing ______ (technique). 9. The ______ (general) opinion is that we need a ______ (basket) of bottled ink. 10. The ______ (appear) of the expert at the doorway brings us much ______ (pride). 11. You should stay ______ (still) and control the ______ (tip) of your brush. 12. We will meet the expert ______ (sometime) and watch his writing up ______ (close). 13. A great ______ (deal) of practice improves your ______ (art) skills. 14. This ______ (history) calligraphy dates back to ______ (hundred) of years ago. 15. His ______ (proud) comes from the soft ______ (stroke) of his works. 三、单项选择。 1. This piece of calligraphy ______ the Qing Dynasty. A. dates back to B. gives it a try C. slows down D. takes pleasure in 2. You should ______ your writing when you practice Chinese characters. A. concentrate on B. take pride in C. present to D. date back to 3. My father takes great ______ in collecting old calligraphy works. A. pressure B. pleasure C. breath D. pride 4. ______, traditional brushwork is a treasure of Chinese art. A. Perhaps B. Sometime C. Undoubtedly D. Generally 5. The main ______ of his writing is soft and smooth strokes. A. characteristic B. similarity C. technique D. doorway 6. Take a deep ______ and slow down your hand movement. A. pressure B. breath C. pride D. pleasure 7. Many students feel heavy ______ before the final exam. A. stroke B. pressure C. basket D. tip 8. We take ______ in our excellent traditional calligraphy culture. A. pride B. pleasure C. breath D. similarity 9. The expert ______ his writing skills beautifully on the paper. A. presents B. concentrates C. dates D. appears 10. I am unfamiliar ______ this new brushwork technique. A. to B. with C. for D. at 11. If you watch ______, you can see small similarities in every stroke. A. up close B. in general C. a great deal D. give it a try 12. ______, most beginners start with simple strokes. A. Up close B. In general C. A great deal D. Sometime 13. We can learn ______ about calligraphy from this art expert. A. a great deal B. give it a try C. slow down D. take pleasure in 14. We will visit the calligraphy show ______ next month. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 15. —I want to learn calligraphy. —Just ______! I can teach you basic strokes. A. date back to it B. give it a try C. slow it down D. take pride in it 四、选词填空，词形可变形，每词限用一次 concentrate, pride, unfamiliar, technique, undoubted, breath, present, similarity, general, pressure 1. It is ______ that calligraphy helps people relax under ______. 2. You need to ______ your mind and control your ______ while writing. 3. I take great ______ in learning new writing ______ from experts. 4. At first you will be ______ with the ______ between different strokes. 5. In ______, artists ______ their inner beauty through soft brushwork. 五、句型转换。 1. This calligraphy dates back to the Tang Dynasty.（同义句改写） This calligraphy ______ from the Tang Dynasty. 2. He concentrates on practicing Chinese strokes every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ on practicing Chinese strokes every day? 3. We take pleasure in learning traditional brushwork.（对划线部分提问） ______ do you take pleasure in ______? 4. The expert appeared at the doorway at 3 p.m. yesterday.（改为否定句） The expert ______ ______ at the doorway at 3 p.m. yesterday. 5. Perhaps we will meet the calligrapher sometime next week.（用a great deal改写句子） We will learn ______ ______ from the calligrapher if we meet him sometime next week. 六、句子翻译。 1. 这幅书法作品可以追溯到数百年前。 ____________________________________________________ 2. 练习书法时你需要集中注意力，放缓呼吸。 ____________________________________________________ 3. 总的来说，我们能从这位艺术专家身上学到很多技巧。 ____________________________________________________ 4. 近距离观看，你会发现这些笔画之间的相似之处。 ____________________________________________________ 5. 我们为中国独一无二的书法艺术感到自豪。 ____________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $