精品解析：云南昆明市第三中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

null 昆明市第三中学高2026届高二上学期10月月考 英语学科能力测试 全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Fly a kite. B. Go to the park. C. Play on the Internet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:I can’t believe how nice it is outside. Let’s take a walk to the park. M:And do what? Fly a kite? I’d rather just stay at home and play on the Internet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the girl buy this evening? A. Sunglasses. B. A scarf. C. Gloves. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M:Now,Sophie...you will love skiing, but you must have the right clothes.Do you have gloves? W:Yes, Uncle Steve, and a scarf. You gave them to me at Christmas, remember? M:Oh, yes! I had forgotten.You will need sunglasses for the snow as well. W:All right. I am going shopping this evening, so I will buy a pair then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a taxi. B. Walk to the hotel. C. Ask someone else for help. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Excuse me. Do you know where the Admiral Hotel is? M:I can’t say that I do.Why don’t you walk over and ask that taxi driver? He should know. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably the woman? A. A hotel clerk. B. A police officer. C. The man's wife. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Calm down, sir. Where were you last Tuesday evening? And who were you with? M:I was staying in a hotel. I was with my wife, Joan. W:What was the name of the hotel? M:The George and Dragon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday party. B. New Year's gifts. C. The man's parents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M:I can’t wait for my birthday this weekend. W:Me too. Are you having a giant cake this year? M:Yes, and hopefully, I get a lot of gifts. My parents have planned out the whole party already. And I know my friends are preparing to give me a big surprise. 第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man probably feel? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Regretful. 7. What will the man do next? A. Talk to Samantha. B. Dance with the woman. C. Attend a graduation ceremony. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, I think Samantha just came in. M: Uh...really? W: Yes. She is here! You should go to talk to her. M: Ah...no, I wouldn’t know what to say. W: Oh, come on. Everyone knows you like her. Go and ask her to dance. M: Um...maybe later. W: You have been saying that for years! We just graduated! This is your last chance. M: You are right. Fine, I’ll do it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man do with his girlfriend on Qixi Festival? A. Go to a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Eat at a nice restaurant. 9. According to the woman, what would be a special gift? A. A song. B. A poem. C. A piece of jewelry. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What have you been up to lately? M: Just spending a lot of time with my girlfriend. W: Oh, nice. Do you two have any plans for Qixi Festival? Go to see a film? M: No, I’m taking her out to dinner at a nice restaurant. W: She’ll love that. M: I hope so. I want to do something else special for her, too. W: Like what? M: I don’t know. Do you have any romantic ideas? W: Hmm...you could always write her a poem. M: Great idea! It’s much better than a piece of jewelry that might break or get lost. W: Definitely. M: So, what are you doing with your boyfriend this Qixi Festival? W: We’re going to the Taylor Swift concert. M: Sounds fun. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the man want his hair cut? A. All off the back. B. All off the sides. C. A little off the top and sides. 11. What did the man complain about? A. The woman cut his hair too short. B. The woman cut his ear accidentally. C. The towel was too dirty. 12. Why can’t the man complain directly to the manager? A. The manager is on vacation. B. The manager is out to lunch. C. The manager is dealing with another customer. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi! I’d like to get my hair cut. W: Well, maybe you’ll be interested in today’s special. We’ll cut and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $12. M: Okay, but I just want to get my hair cut a little bit. A little off the top and sides. That’s all. W: No problem. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living? M: I’m a lawyer, and I’m in town for a job interview, and... W: Oops. M: What do you mean by saying “oops”? Hey, can I see a mirror? W: Nothing to worry about, sir. Relax. M: Ouch. That really hurt! What are you doing anyway? Oh, look at all my hair on the floor. How much are you really cutting off? W: Relax. M: Oh, gosh, you cut my hair too short. I want to talk to the manager...now! W: I’m sorry, but he’s on vacation. M: Ugh! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the woman? A. The boy’s aunt. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s grandmother. 14. What did the woman enjoy doing when she was young? A. Playing with a cat. B. Doing art projects. C. Taking photographs. 15. What does the boy like? A. He is shy. B. He likes to paint. C. He doesn’t have many friends. 16. What does the woman imply about her husband? A. The boy looks just like him. B. He held the boy before she did. C. He passed away. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you like when you were my age? W: That was a long time ago. I was a lot like you, actually. I loved art, and I took dance lessons. M: I like art, too. W: I know you do. I have hung a lot of your paintings up in the living room. I was also very shy, and I didn’t make friends very easily. Do you want to see some photos of me when I was little? M: Yeah! W: Look at my silly hat! And here I am with the family dog, Buttons. He was so sweet. Oh, look, this is me with your mother when she was little. She looks just like you! M: I think she looks like you. W: She does look like me. I’m her mother, after all. M: When did you meet me? W: When you were born! I was at the hospital when your mother had you, and I was the third person to hold you. Your grandfather was the fourth. He would be very proud of you if he were still with us today. You’re a wonderful little boy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will visitors go on the first day of the tour? A. Arches National Park. B. Temple Square. C. Goblin Valley. 18. What do we know about Little Wild Horse Canyon? A. It’s very narrow. B. It’s in northern Utah. C. It was formed from an earthquake. 19. What is included in the price of the tour package? A. Entrance fees. B. Three meals a day. C. Transportation in Utah. 20. When can you make a reservation for the tour? A. Two weeks in advance. B. One week in advance. C. Four days in advance. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, listeners. Are you interested in the scenic regions of Utah, which is part of the Mountain West area of the United States? Our office is now offering a five-day outdoor package in Utah. On the first day of your tour, you’ll visit the historic capital Salt Lake City and see Temple Square and other local historical sites. Then your tour will take you on a four-day adventure of a lifetime to central and southern Utah, where you will hike and backpack through Arches National Park, Goblin Valley, and Bryce Canyon National Park. You’ll also explore the magical world of Little Wild Horse Canyon. This very narrow canyon, with its steep walls on either side of you, will leave you in amazement knowing that it was formed from rushing water and wind over millions of years. The price of your tour package includes local transportation in Utah, equipment for the hiking adventure, two meals a day, and your professional tour guide. Contact our office between 8:00 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. for more information. Reservations must be made 14 days in advance. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many famous lakes in China. The following are some of them. West Lake, Hangzhou West Lake is a gift of nature. Located in the west part of Hangzhou and surrounded by green hills, this lake is famous for beautiful scenery, a lot of historical sites and native products. In addition, West Lake can always be seen in paintings. Kanas Lake, Xinjiang Kanas Lake is one of the deepest lakes in China. It is home to about 800 kinds of plants and more than 100 kinds of birds. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest, the lake takes on different colors in different seasons. Kanas Lake is also a mysterious (神秘的) place,, and it’s said that large creatures have been seen in it. Erhai Lake, Yunnan Located in the northwest part of Dali City, Yunnan Province, Erhai Lake is a plateau lake. As the lake has a shape of an ear, it gets the name Erhai. Called “the pearl on plateau” for its beautiful scenery, it is also one of the most attractive places in Yunnan. Yamdrok Lake, Tibet Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains, this lake is fed by many small streams. With an area of 675 square kilometers, this lake has large lakeside grassland, which serves as highland pastures (牧场). There are lots of fish living in the lake, which are caught by local people. From April to October, fish caught in this lake are sold at the market in Lhasa. 21. Which lake is preferred by painters according to the text? A. West Lake. B. Kanas Lake. C. Erhai Lake. D. Yamdrok Lake. 22. What do Kanas Lake and Yamdrok Lake have in common? A. They are fed by many small rivers. B. They can serve as highland pastures. C. They are famous for a lot of strange animals. D. They are surrounded by snow-capped mountains. 23. Why does Erhai Lake get its name? A. It is a plateau lake. B. It is very beautiful. C. It looks like an ear. D. It has many birds. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一些有名的湖泊。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据West Lake, Hangzhou部分的“In addition, West Lake can always be seen in paintings.(此外，西湖总是可以在画中看到。)”可知，西湖总出现在画中，说明画家喜欢画西湖景色。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kanas Lake, Xinjiang部分的“Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest(被白雪皑皑的群山和茂密的森林环绕)”和Yamdrok Lake, Tibet部分的“Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains(被白雪皑皑的美丽群山环绕)”可知，二者均被白雪皑皑的群山环绕。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Erhai Lake, Yunnan部分的“As the lake has a shape of an ear, it gets the name Erhai.(由于这个湖呈耳朵的形状，所以得名洱海。)”可知，洱海因其形状如耳朵而得名。 B As we grow up, it becomes natural for us to lose contact with the hobbies that once were important in our lives. While it’s painful to accept this, the new reality becomes normal for most of us as we face new academic, adult and job responsibilities. I’ve been dancing since I was four and I plan to continue dancing in college. However, I’ve always feared that dancing will affect my study and eventually become a happy memory of my childhood. After learning about Sommer Gentry’s story, I had an answer. Sommer Gentry, previously a professor of mathematics at the United States Naval Academy and a coach at the Naval Academy’s Swing Dance Club, is currently a teacher at NYU Grossman School of Medicine. Gentry and her husband also started a swing dance community to introduce non-dancers to swing dance. Through teaching, Gentry was inspired to view dancing from an engineering point of view. She said, “I realized it is an engineering question: How do you dance well with someone? It’d be great to give people mathematical and engineering proofs that they have to dance the way I say.” Gentry investigated the complex haptic (触觉的) communication behind the moves in swing dance and showed that two persons could move in coordination (协调) with pure haptic communication. She entered an exciting area of research which is about engineering, psychology and human motor control. It’s incredibly inspiring that Gentry was able to intertwine her academic work with her love for dancing. Gentry said, “It means that even when I’m dancing outside, I’m thinking about my research project.” Gentry found that digging into her academic interest does not mean letting go of her other non-academic ones. Instead, she found a way to include both in her professional life. Just like me, Gentry is a mathematician and dancer, thus, her story resonates (引起共鸣) strongly with me, and I want to be like her in the future. 24. What did the author think of dancing before learning of Gentry’s story? A. It was too challenging for her. B. It might disappear from her life. C. It brought her pleasant memories. D. It developed her sense of responsibility. 25. According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following best summarizes the main idea? A. Gentry chose academics over dancing. B. Gentry gave up dancing due to its irrelevance to her research. C. Dancing has no connection to engineering or psychology for Gentry. D. Gentry viewed dancing as an engineering problem. 26. What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Hardly balance. B. Carefully compare. C. Closely combine. D. Successfully challenge. 27. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph? A. She has decided to change her major. B. She will continue to pursue her hobby. C. She used to be Sommer Gentry’s student. D. She originally had little interest in engineering. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小学习舞蹈，一直担心学业压力会让自己不得不放弃舞蹈爱好，在了解到数学家兼舞蹈爱好者Sommer Gentry将学术研究与舞蹈爱好紧密结合的故事后，作者找到了坚持爱好的方向。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, I’ve always feared that dancing will affect my study and eventually become a happy memory of my childhood. (然而，我一直担心跳舞会影响我的学习，最终只成为我童年的一段美好回忆)”可知，作者之前一直担心跳舞会因为学业影响最终退出自己的生活，只成为童年回忆。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Through teaching, Gentry was inspired to view dancing from an engineering point of view.(在教学过程中，Gentry得到启发，从工程学的角度看待舞蹈)”、“I realized it is an engineering question(我意识到这是一个工程学问题)”、“She entered an exciting area of research which is about engineering, psychology and human motor control.(她进入了一个令人兴奋的研究领域，即工程学、心理学和人类运动控制。)”并结合整段内容可知，整段围绕Gentry从工程学视角研究舞蹈展开，研究舞蹈中的触觉沟通，并将舞蹈与工程、心理学、人类运动控制相结合。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段划线词所在句“It’s incredibly inspiring that Gentry was able to intertwine her academic work with her love for dancing. (Gentry能够将她的学术工作和对舞蹈的热爱intertwine，这件事极具启发性)”并结合后文“It means that even when I’m dancing outside, I’m thinking about my research project.(这意味着即使我在外面跳舞，我也在思考我的研究项目)”以及下一段“she found a way to include both in her professional life(她找到了一种方法，将两者都融入到她的职业生活中)”可知，Gentry能够将她的学术工作与对舞蹈的热爱紧密结合起来，intertwine的含义是“紧密结合”。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Just like me, Gentry is a mathematician and dancer, thus, her story resonates (引起共鸣) strongly with me, and I want to be like her in the future.(和我一样，Gentry也是一名数学家兼舞者，因此她的故事深深引起我的共鸣，我未来也想成为像她一样的人)”可知，作者认同Gentry兼顾学术和爱好的做法，因此可以推断作者会继续追求自己的舞蹈爱好。 C Microplastics have been discovered in the human heart and its innermost (最内层的) tissues for the first time. While the health effects of this are still unknown, the new study is yet another reminder of how widespread the world’s plastic problem has become within just a century. In the new study, scientists in China collected cardiac tissue samples (心脏组织样本) from 15 patients undergoing (经历，接受) heart operations, as well as blood samples taken both pre-operation and post-operation. Using a number of different imaging techniques, the team “detected tens to thousands of individual microplastic pieces in most tissue samples”, according to the news. While it’s clear that operations did introduce microplastics, there was also evidence that the foreign plastics were fixed firmly in the tissues before the patients were laid on the operating table. For starters, all of the blood samples contained microplastics. The blood samples taken post-operation contained microplastics of a smaller size and had more diverse types of plastics. This suggests that some microplastics got into the body during the operation. Out of the tissue samples, the researchers found nine types of plastic in five types of heart tissues. Some of these microplastics were evidently there before any operation took place. The team identified microscopic particles of poly (聚乙烯微粒), a plastic commonly used to take over from glass, in several heart tissues, which they say “cannot be caused by accidental contact during operations”. Other types of plastic found in the samples are those widely used in clothing, food containers, building and construction. “The detection of microplastics in a living body is alarming, and more studies are necessary to study why the microplastics appear in the cardiac tissues and the long-term effects of microplastics after the cardiac operation,” the study authors write in their conclusion. The impact of microplastics on animal health is not widely agreed upon nor fully understood, although evidence is starting to show that it has a harmful effect, unsurprisingly. 28. What do we know about the 15 patients? A. They had blood diseases. B. They offered images of samples. C. They had heart problems. D. They suffered from microplastics. 29. Why did blood samples taken post-operation contain more types of plastics? A. Detection techniques were improved. B. Some blood samples were polluted. C. Microplastics changed into more types. D. Operations introduced new microplastics. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the detection of microplastics in cardiac tissues? A. Concerned B. Indifferent C. Thrilled D. Enthusiastic 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Researchers confirmed the effect of microplastics B. Researchers found microplastics in human hearts C. Microplastics will replace glass in heart operations D. Microplastics can be used in human heart operations 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了科学家首次在人类心脏及其最内层组织中发现了微塑料，并探讨了其来源及潜在影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the new study, scientists in China collected cardiac tissue samples (心脏组织样本) from 15 patients undergoing (经历，接受) heart operations (中国的科学家从15名接受心脏手术的患者身上采集了心脏组织样本)”可知，这15名患者有心脏问题。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The blood samples taken post-operation contained microplastics of a smaller size and had more diverse types of plastics. This suggests that some microplastics got into the body during the operation. (术后采集的血样中含有尺寸更小、类型更多样的微塑料。这表明一些微塑料是在手术过程中进入体内的)”可知，术后血样含有更多类型的塑料是因为手术带入了新的微塑料。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The detection of microplastics in a living body is alarming (在活体中检测到微塑料是令人担忧的)”可推知，作者对在心脏组织中检测到微塑料持担忧态度。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。结合第一段中“Microplastics have been discovered in the human heart and its innermost (最内层的) tissues for the first time. (微塑料首次在人类心脏及其最内层组织中被发现)”和下文对该研究的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员在人类心脏中发现微塑料的研究。故B项“Researchers found microplastics in human hearts (研究人员在人类心脏中发现微塑料)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 D Scientists believe nature is good for our well-being (幸福). But what’s the secret that brings about the benefit? A recent study by researcher Craig Anderson and his colleagues suggests it could be awe (敬畏) — a sense of being in the presence of something greater than ourselves that fills us with wonder. The first part of the study had some people go on a four-day river rafting (漂流) trip. They rowed through dangerous rapids in the forested areas in California. They also camped out in the wild. Before and after the trip, they reported on their well-being, including their stress levels and satisfaction with life. During the trip, they kept diaries about their emotions, including whether they’d felt awe, peace, gratitude, joy, or pride that day. At the end of the trip, their well-being had increased greatly. Studying the diaries, the researchers discovered awe — above other positive emotions — seemed to explain the improvement. In the second part, Anderson studied whether awe played a role in more ordinary, everyday experiences in nature. The answer is also yes. This is good news, because sometimes it’s not that easy for people to have long wilderness trips. “You don’t have to do amazing things in nature to feel awe,” says Anderson. “By taking a few minutes to enjoy flowers or a sunset in nature, you also improve your well-being.” Anderson says that awe may benefit you by creating a “small self” — a sense that you will have when you’re in the presence of something bigger than yourself, which may make worries and stresses less significant by comparison. But he also says that there could be other ways that nature improves our well-being. For example, the related physical exercise in nature could have made a difference too. Anyway, Anderson believes there’s enough evidence to encourage people to add more experiences in nature to their daily life. “People need to slow down and make space for that in their lives,” Anderson says. 32. What does the study by Anderson and his colleagues mainly find? A. What impacts a trip has on people. B. What makes being in nature beneficial. C. What interests travelers in nature. D. What good feelings people have in nature. 33. How does awe take effect according to the text? A. By stressing the greatness of nature. B. By getting people to forget their worries. C. By making people’s problems seem less serious. D. By encouraging people to solve problems actively. 34. What does Anderson appeal to people to do in the last paragraph? A. Get in touch with nature. B. Show respect for nature. C. Make time to do exercise. D. Do more research on nature. 35. What’s the text most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A tour guide. C. A diary. D. A science magazine. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了研究人员发现自然能够提升人类幸福感的核心原因是自然带来的敬畏感，同时说明了敬畏感发挥作用的机制，并提及自然提升幸福感可能还存在其他方式，鼓励人们在日常生活中多增添自然体验。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists believe nature is good for our well-being (幸福). But what’s the secret that brings about the benefit? A recent study by researcher Craig Anderson and his colleagues suggests it could be awe (敬畏) — a sense of being in the presence of something greater than ourselves that fills us with wonder.(科学家们认为自然有益于我们的幸福。但这种益处背后的秘密是什么？研究员克雷格·安德森和他的同事开展的最新研究表明，秘密可能是敬畏——当我们身处比自身更宏大的事物之中时，内心充满惊叹的一种感受。)”可知，研究人员发现了自然有益的秘诀，即敬畏感是自然提升幸福感的关键。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Anderson says that awe may benefit you by creating a “small self” — a sense that you will have when you’re in the presence of something bigger than yourself, which may make worries and stresses less significant by comparison.(安德森表示，敬畏感可能通过创造“渺小自我”让你受益——当你身处比自身更宏大的事物之中时会产生这种感受，相比之下，这种感受会让烦恼和压力变得不那么重要。)”可知，敬畏感发挥作用的方式是让个人的烦恼和压力对比之下显得不那么严重。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyway, Anderson believes there’s enough evidence to encourage people to add more experiences in nature to their daily life. “People need to slow down and make space for that in their lives,” Anderson says.(无论如何，安德森认为已有足够的证据鼓励人们在日常生活中增加更多的自然体验。安德森说：“人们需要放慢脚步，在生活中为自然留出空间。”)”可推知，安德森呼吁人们多走进自然、接触自然。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了研究人员发现自然能够提升人类幸福感的核心原因是自然带来的敬畏感，同时说明了敬畏感发挥作用的机制，并提及自然提升幸福感可能还存在其他方式，鼓励人们在日常生活中多增添自然体验。全文围绕一项完整的科学研究展开，详细介绍了研究设计、研究发现和结论，语言客观专业，符合科学杂志的文体特征，可能出自科学杂志。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Phone addiction has a number of negative effects. Here are some ways to remove it. In order not to look at your phone as soon as you wake up in the morning, place your phone in another room or your coat pocket. Then spend at least the first 30 minutes of your day building good habits.____36____ Studies show that on average we use the phone 50 to 150 times a day.____37____You could do some reading, do a crossword puzzle or even something as simple as a walk in the yard—anything helping you get rid of your phone is OK. One of the main problems with smart phones is that you worry if you don’t check your phone regularly, you may miss out on something important, such as invitations to events or work emails.____38____ When someone has something important to tell you, they may give you a call. Therefore, it is OK to stay away from your phone sometimes. What’s going on in the real world, right in front of you, is almost always more important than what is happening online. Put away your phone when you are with someone important.____39____ For example, having dinner with friends will become awkward if you always check your phone. ____40____ That is because being addicted to the phone before going to bed greatly influences your sleep. This can harm your physical and mental health in the long run. Therefore, make it a rule to stop using your phone an hour before you go to sleep. A. Ask your friends or family for help. B. However, it is almost never the case. C. Your smart phone has almost every tool that you need. D. So you should do something meaningful to avoid looking at it. E. A good rest should be more important than your phone at night. F. This could be exercise like a morning run or cooking a good breakfast. G. Many relationships have suffered because of our addiction to the phone. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克服手机上瘾的几种方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In order not to look at your phone as soon as you wake up in the morning, place your phone in another room or your coat pocket. Then spend at least the first 30 minutes of your day building good habits.”(为了避免早上醒来时看手机，把手机放在另一个房间或外套口袋里。然后每天至少花30分钟养成好习惯。)可知，为了避免醒来时看手机，要每天至少花30分钟养成好的习惯，空处应该是具体解释好的习惯是什么，F选项“This could be exercise like a morning run or cooking a good breakfast.”(这可以是晨跑或者做早餐这样的锻炼。)符合，承接上文，其中this代指上文提到的“好习惯”，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Studies show that on average we use the phone 50 to 150 times a day.”(研究表明，我们平均每天使用电话50到150次。)和下文“You could do some reading, do a crossword puzzle or even something as simple as a walk in the yard—anything helping you get rid of your phone is OK.”(你可以读读书，做做字谜游戏，甚至做一些简单的事情，比如在院子里散散步——任何能帮助你摆脱手机的事情都可以。)可知，空处应该是承上启下，因为我们每天看手机很频繁，所以我们要做一些有意义的事情来避免频繁看手机，且空后具体列举了一些有意义的事，所以D选项“So you should do something meaningful to avoid looking at it.”(所以你应该做些有意义的事情来避免看手机。)符合，承上启下，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“One of the main problems with smart phones is that you worry if you don’t check your phone regularly, you may miss out on something important, such as invitations to events or work emails.”(智能手机的一个主要问题是，你担心如果你不定期看手机，你可能会错过一些重要的事情，如邀请活动或工作电子邮件。)和下文“When someone has something important to tell you, they may give you a call.”(如果有人有重要的事情要告诉你，他们可能会给你打电话。)可知，空处应该是和上文存在转折关系，说明不频繁使用手机也不必担心错过什么重要的事，B选项“However, it is almost never the case.”(然而，事情从来都不是这样。)符合，引起下文，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Put away your phone when you are with someone important.”(和重要人物在一起的时候，把手机收起来。)和下文“For example, having dinner with friends will become awkward if you always check your phone.”(例如，如果你总是查看手机，和朋友吃饭就会变得很尴尬。)可知，空处应该是具体解释上文内容，即和重要人物在一起的时候要把手机收起来，这是因为手机上瘾有损人际关系，同时下文具体举例子说明此问题。G选项“Many relationships have suffered because of our addiction to the phone.”(因为我们沉迷于电话，很多人际关系都受到了影响。)符合，承上启下，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据下文“That is because being addicted to the phone before going to bed greatly influences your sleep. This can harm your physical and mental health in the long run. Therefore, make it a rule to stop using your phone an hour before you go to sleep.”( 那是因为上床前沉迷于手机会极大地影响你的睡眠。从长远来看，这会损害你的身心健康。所以，在睡觉前一小时不要用手机。)可知，本段主要讲睡觉前看手机会损害人们的身心健康，空处位于段首，引起下文，E选项“A good rest should be more important than your phone at night.”(好好休息比晚上打电话更重要。)符合，概括了本段大意，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alina’s life as an angel of love began in middle school, when, in the planting club of her school, she learned how to grow eggplants. From then on, she was ____41____ in growing the eggplants. Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds, hoping to ____42____ her crop in fall. This was ____43____ than it sounds. She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner. However, her great work ____44____. Much more than the family can consume, she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to ____45____ fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children. Her father Barret strongly supported her ____46____, and did some ____47____ on social media but he didn’t expect his daughter’s crop to become a big ____48____. Alina’s eggplants ____49____ well, though eggplants aren’t the only choice when people buy vegetables. _____50_____, they knew the earnings were for a good cause. Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $1,000! Her father and she _____51_____ every penny to the center. What she did was very _____52_____ to the center. The head said fund—raising _____53_____ much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference, Alina felt very happy, planning to do it with her family all over again next year: In her words, “I get a lot from this _____54_____, I’ll try my best to use my own hands to help the blind children in the poor _____55_____.” 41. A. annoyed B. stressed C. interested D. absorbed 42. A. taste. B. show C. deliver D. harvest 43. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 44. A. slowed down B. paid off C. paid back D. faded away 45. A. lent B. post C. return D. raise 46. A. excuse B. problem C. plan D. hobby 47. A. advertising B. shopping C. sharing D. caring 48. A. problem B. event C. hit D. challenge 49. A. planted B. looked C. grew D. sold 50. A. Anyhow B. After all C. Somehow D. Above all 51. A. withdrew B. donated C. received D. appreciated 52. A. helpful B. financial C. technical D. temporary 53. A. contributes B. connects C. occupies D. removes 54. A. occupation B. permission C. experience D. invitation 55. A. stores B. families C. schools D. cities 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Alina卖掉自己种的茄子，并用卖茄子的钱捐给当地的盲童援助中心，为贫困家庭的盲童提供帮助。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她对种植茄子很感兴趣。A. annoyed生气的；B. stressed焦虑不安的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. absorbed全神贯注的。根据下文“Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds, hoping to ____ her crop in fall.”可知，后来Alina在家里种茄子，说明Alina对种茄子感兴趣。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她在家后院找了一大块地种种子，希望能在秋天收获庄稼。A. taste尝；B. show展示；C. deliver递送；D. harvest收获。根据“Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds”及“in fall”可知，Alina播种的目的是为了在秋天收获。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner.”可知，Alina在培育茄子时花了很长时间，人也变瘦了，说明种茄子很难。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她赋予极大好奇心的劳动取得的回报远远超过了家庭的消耗。她突然有了一个想法，她卖掉了一些茄子，为当地的盲人儿童救援中心筹集资金。A. slowed down慢下来；B. paid off成功，回报；C. paid back偿还；D. faded away逐渐消失。根据下文“Much more than the family can consume, she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to ____ fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.”可知，Alina培育的茄子产量高，故推知Alina的劳动取得了极大的成功。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她赋予极大好奇心的劳动取得的回报远远超过了家庭的消耗。她突然有了一个想法，她卖掉了一些茄子，为当地的盲人儿童救援中心筹集资金。A. lent借；B. post邮寄；C. return退还；D. raise筹集。根据“for local Rescue Center for Blind Children”可知，Alina打算帮助当地的盲人儿童救援中心，Alina卖茄子是为盲童集资。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲Barret强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些广告，但他没想到女儿的收成会成为大热门。A. excuse借口；B. problem问题；C. plan计划；D. hobby爱好。根据上文“she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to ____ fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.”可知，为当地的盲人儿童救援中心筹集资金还只是Alina的一个想法和打算，故推知Barret支持的是Alina的计划和打算。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲Barret强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些广告，但他没想到女儿的收成会成为大热门。A. advertising宣传，做广告；B. shopping购物；C. sharing分享；D. caring关心。根据“but he didn’t expect his daughter’s crop to become a big ____ ”可知，女儿的收成成为网络上的大热门，故推知父亲在网上为女儿宣传。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲Barret强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些广告，但他没想到女儿的收成会成为大热门。A. problem问题；B. event事件；C. hit受欢迎的事物；D. challenge挑战。根据“Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $ 1000!”可知，茄子卖得很好，一周就筹集了1000美元，故推知Alina的茄子极受欢迎，成为大热门。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alina的茄子卖得很好，尽管人们购买蔬菜时，茄子并不是唯一的选择。A. planted种植；B. looked看；C. grew生长；D. sold卖。根据下文“Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $ 1000!”可知，一周就筹集了1000美元，故推知茄子卖得很好。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词及短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他们知道这些收入是为了一个崇高的事业。A. Anyhow不管怎样；B. After all毕竟；C. Somehow以某种方式；D. Above all首先。上文“she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to ____ fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.”可知，Alina打算将卖茄子的钱捐给当地的盲人儿童救援中心，毕竟赚的钱是为了一个崇高的慈善事业。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲和她把每一分钱都捐给了当地盲人儿童救援中心。A. withdrew撤回；B. donated捐赠；C. received接受；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“The head said fundraising ____ much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference.”可知，Alina将赚的钱捐给当地的盲童。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她所作的对盲童救援中心很有帮助。A. helpful有帮助的；B. financial财政的；C. technical技术的；D. temporary暂时的。根据“her donation can make a difference.”可知，Alina的捐款起到很大的作用，非常重要。故推知Alina所作的对盲童救援中心很有帮助。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位负责人说，筹款为盲童提供治疗捐赠了很多钱，她的捐款起到很大的作用，非常重要。A. contributes捐款，捐赠；B. connects连接；C. occupies占用；D. removes移开。根据“her donation can make a difference”可知，Alina捐的钱起了很大作用，故推知Alina为盲童援助中心捐了很多钱。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：用她的话说：“我从这次经历中得到了很多，我会尽力用自己的双手帮助贫困家庭中的盲童”。A. occupation职业；B. permission准许；C. experience经历；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“What she did was very ____ to the center. The head said fundraising ____ much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference.”可知，文章主要讲述Alina卖茄子，为盲童捐款，帮助盲童的故事和经历。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：用她的话说：“我从这次经历中得到了很多，我会尽力用自己的双手帮助贫困家庭中的盲童”。A. stores商店；B. families家庭；C. schools学校；D. cities城市。根据上文“she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to ____ fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.”可知，Alina打算把卖茄子的钱捐给当地的盲童援助中心，而当地的盲童援助中心的到筹集的资金，是为了帮助贫困家庭的盲童。所以Alina通过向援助中心捐钱，从而帮助了贫困家庭的盲童。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great ____56____ (achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen for a research team ____57____ was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment ____58____ malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, evaluated 280,000 plants for ____59____ (they) medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a ____60____ (commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by ____61____ (boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even ____62____ (careful) thinking and research work. She drew ____63____ conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood ____64____ (destroy) its medical properties. So she used a lower temperature _____65_____ (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded. 【答案】56. achievement 57. that##which 58. for 59. their 60. committed 61. boiling 62. more careful 63. a 64. destroyed 65. to draw 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了屠呦呦的生平及其在发现抗疟疾药物青蒿素过程中的科研经历。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：屠呦呦被公认为一位取得巨大成就的科学家。形容词great后应接名词，提示词achieve的名词形式为achievement(成就)，构成“be of+名词”结构。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1967年，她被选入一个由政府成立的研究团队，该团队旨在发现一种新的疟疾治疗方法。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a research team，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：1967年，她被选入一个由政府成立的研究团队，该团队旨在发现一种新的疟疾治疗方法。treatment for为固定搭配，意为“对……的治疗方法”。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：她和团队成员查阅了2000多份古代医学文献，评估了280000种植物的药用特性。提示词在句中修饰名词properties，应用形容词性物主代词their(它们的)作定语。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一名专注而耐心的科学家，无论遇到什么困难，她都不承认失败。提示词修饰名词scientist，用形容词形式committed，意为“专注的，坚定的”，作定语。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在通过煮沸青蒿未能提取出有用提取物后，她开始了更加仔细的思考和研究工作。介词by后接动词时应用动名词形式，boil(煮沸)的动名词形式为boiling，作宾语。 【62题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在通过煮沸青蒿未能提取出有用提取物后，她开始了更加仔细的思考和研究工作。根据句意和even可知，此处表示与之前工作相比“更加仔细的”，应用careful的比较级more careful。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她得出结论：煮沸青蒿会破坏其药用特性。draw a conclusion为固定短语，意为“得出结论”。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：她得出结论：煮沸青蒿会破坏其药用特性。destroy(破坏)是同位语从句的谓语动词，与主语boiling the sweet wormwood之间是主动关系，此处讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，其过去式为destroyed。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，她使用更低的温度来提取提取物，最终成功了。此处表示使用低温的目的，应用不定式to draw作目的状语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 最近，你班同学就“Whether Space Is Worth Exploring”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈自己的看法。 观点 理由 30%的同学认为太空不值得探索。 1．离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远。 2．浪费金钱。 70%的同学认为太空值得探索。 1．已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报。 2．有望解决人口问题。 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Whether Space Is Worth Exploring Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it. 30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile, holding the belief that space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. However, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就你班同学关于“Whether Space Is Worth Exploring”这一话题展开的讨论，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激烈的：heated  → intense 不同的：different → diverse 解决：solve → settle/resolve 促进：promote→ facilitate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. 拓展句：What’s more, as further space research is carried out, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile, holding the belief that space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money.（运用了现在分词holding作状语以及that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life.（运用了Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every time my family makes special plans, they end up getting canceled due to some incidents. Every time that happens, my parents would tell us to look on the bright side and make the best of a bad situation. However, I never managed to do that until this spring. On a sunny morning last month, my aunt Jen invited us to the outdoor spring celebration on her farm. Since my family hadn’t done anything different for ages, the whole family was very excited and everyone pulled his own weight to make sure everything went as planned. In order to add more fun to this exciting trip, my little sister Indi and my little brother Tex even joined me to make an extra-special treat — cupcakes. It was intended that the picnic would go from twelve to three. After double-checking the car, my parents loaded books, games, a picnic blanket and a pack of food into the car. The moment of our departure (离开) finally arrived as the clock struck 11. However, everything went wrong the instant we bravely drove off. First, we had to stop and wait for Tex to find his shoes. Next, as we were driving down the road, we had to go back to the house because my mom forgot her wallet. Then, about halfway to Aunt Jen’s house, we had to drive far out of our way to find a place for Indi to use the bathroom. After that, my parents decided it’d be quicker to take one little country road as a shortcut (近路). But the shortcut ended up turning into a long way! We drove forever on a winding road with the wildflower field spreading endlessly out on both sides and the deep green pine trees going on and on within our sight. Spotting hundreds of birds flying in the sky, I was seized by a growing sense of desperation for I entirely had no idea when we could hit our destination. Paragraph 1: Just then, our car started making a strange noise. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At first, we kids weren’t exactly excited about the idea. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Just then, our car started making a strange noise. Obviously, there was something wrong with it and we had to pull over and call roadside services. Dad comforted us and claimed help would arrive soon. But help didn’t arrive soon at all. I was so frustrated and close to tears. Then came Dad’s voice. “Look on the bright side,” Dad said. “Our car couldn’t have picked a prettier place to break down.” Mom agreed, getting the picnic blanket out, and suggested walking over to that beautiful wildflower field and having our own springtime celebration. At first, we kids weren’t exactly excited about the idea. We carried our things over to the field, dragged ourselves down on the picnic blanket, and complained. But as we started looking around, cool things started happening. Hundreds of butterflies were dancing on the wildflower field, looking like a dramatic landscape. Birds rose up out of the pine trees and flew around and around in the most amazing wave-like patterns, right over our heads! Just right there, we enjoyed our handmade special treats, which were so delicious! It ended up being one of the most amazing picnics in my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一家人在糟糕的情况中看到好的一面为线索。作者一家每次遭遇计划无法实现的情况时，父母都会告诉孩子们去看事情好的一面，但作者无法明白其中深意。一次，作者一家原本计划去姑妈Jen的农场参加春季户外活动，一路上接连不断出状况，最后还因汽车故障不得不在半路抛锚，最终一家人索性在路边开满野花的田野里举办了属于自己的野餐会，作者也终于体会到父母一直说的“在困境中往好的方面想”的道理。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句可知，本段可描写面对汽车出现故障、救援迟迟不到的窘境，父亲表示要往好的方面想，接着母亲顺势提出干脆就在这片美丽的野花田就地开展自己的春季庆祝活动，把意外的困境转成了新的野餐机会。 ②由续写第二段首句可知，本段可描写作者和弟弟妹妹一开始对这个临时安排提不起兴致，依旧满心抱怨，随着大家静下心观察四周，不断发现野花田的美好，最后大家在这里享受美食，度过了作者人生中最棒的一次野餐，作者也完成了心态的转变。 2. 段落续写： 汽车故障——呼叫救援却迟迟不来——父亲提出往好的方面看——母亲提出就地开展春季庆祝——孩子们起初没兴趣、心怀抱怨——发现美好——心态转变 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①声称：claim/announce ②出故障：break down/be out of order 情绪类 ①安慰：comfort/console ②沮丧的：frustrated/depressed/upset 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mom agreed, getting the picnic blanket out, and suggested walking over to that beautiful wildflower field and having our own springtime celebration.(使用了现在分词getting…作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】Just right there, we enjoyed our handmade special treats, which were so delicious! (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市第三中学高2026届高二上学期10月月考 英语学科能力测试 全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Fly a kite. B. Go to the park. C. Play on the Internet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the girl buy this evening? A. Sunglasses. B. A scarf. C. Gloves. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a taxi. B. Walk to the hotel. C. Ask someone else for help. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably the woman? A. A hotel clerk. B. A police officer. C. The man's wife. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday party. B. New Year's gifts. C. The man's parents. 第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man probably feel? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Regretful. 7. What will the man do next? A. Talk to Samantha. B. Dance with the woman. C. Attend a graduation ceremony. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man do with his girlfriend on Qixi Festival? A. Go to a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Eat at a nice restaurant. 9. According to the woman, what would be a special gift? A. A song. B. A poem. C. A piece of jewelry. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the man want his hair cut? A. All off the back. B. All off the sides. C. A little off the top and sides. 11. What did the man complain about? A. The woman cut his hair too short. B. The woman cut his ear accidentally. C. The towel was too dirty. 12. Why can’t the man complain directly to the manager? A. The manager is on vacation. B. The manager is out to lunch. C. The manager is dealing with another customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the woman? A. The boy’s aunt. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s grandmother. 14. What did the woman enjoy doing when she was young? A. Playing with a cat. B. Doing art projects. C. Taking photographs. 15. What does the boy like? A. He is shy. B. He likes to paint. C. He doesn’t have many friends. 16. What does the woman imply about her husband? A. The boy looks just like him. B. He held the boy before she did. C. He passed away. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will visitors go on the first day of the tour? A. Arches National Park. B. Temple Square. C. Goblin Valley. 18. What do we know about Little Wild Horse Canyon? A. It’s very narrow. B. It’s in northern Utah. C. It was formed from an earthquake. 19. What is included in the price of the tour package? A. Entrance fees. B. Three meals a day. C. Transportation in Utah. 20. When can you make a reservation for the tour? A. Two weeks in advance. B. One week in advance. C. Four days in advance. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many famous lakes in China. The following are some of them. West Lake, Hangzhou West Lake is a gift of nature. Located in the west part of Hangzhou and surrounded by green hills, this lake is famous for beautiful scenery, a lot of historical sites and native products. In addition, West Lake can always be seen in paintings. Kanas Lake, Xinjiang Kanas Lake is one of the deepest lakes in China. It is home to about 800 kinds of plants and more than 100 kinds of birds. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest, the lake takes on different colors in different seasons. Kanas Lake is also a mysterious (神秘的) place,, and it’s said that large creatures have been seen in it. Erhai Lake, Yunnan Located in the northwest part of Dali City, Yunnan Province, Erhai Lake is a plateau lake. As the lake has a shape of an ear, it gets the name Erhai. Called “the pearl on plateau” for its beautiful scenery, it is also one of the most attractive places in Yunnan. Yamdrok Lake, Tibet Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains, this lake is fed by many small streams. With an area of 675 square kilometers, this lake has large lakeside grassland, which serves as highland pastures (牧场). There are lots of fish living in the lake, which are caught by local people. From April to October, fish caught in this lake are sold at the market in Lhasa. 21. Which lake is preferred by painters according to the text? A. West Lake. B. Kanas Lake. C. Erhai Lake. D. Yamdrok Lake. 22. What do Kanas Lake and Yamdrok Lake have in common? A. They are fed by many small rivers. B. They can serve as highland pastures. C. They are famous for a lot of strange animals. D. They are surrounded by snow-capped mountains. 23. Why does Erhai Lake get its name? A. It is a plateau lake. B. It is very beautiful. C. It looks like an ear. D. It has many birds. B As we grow up, it becomes natural for us to lose contact with the hobbies that once were important in our lives. While it’s painful to accept this, the new reality becomes normal for most of us as we face new academic, adult and job responsibilities. I’ve been dancing since I was four and I plan to continue dancing in college. However, I’ve always feared that dancing will affect my study and eventually become a happy memory of my childhood. After learning about Sommer Gentry’s story, I had an answer. Sommer Gentry, previously a professor of mathematics at the United States Naval Academy and a coach at the Naval Academy’s Swing Dance Club, is currently a teacher at NYU Grossman School of Medicine. Gentry and her husband also started a swing dance community to introduce non-dancers to swing dance. Through teaching, Gentry was inspired to view dancing from an engineering point of view. She said, “I realized it is an engineering question: How do you dance well with someone? It’d be great to give people mathematical and engineering proofs that they have to dance the way I say.” Gentry investigated the complex haptic (触觉的) communication behind the moves in swing dance and showed that two persons could move in coordination (协调) with pure haptic communication. She entered an exciting area of research which is about engineering, psychology and human motor control. It’s incredibly inspiring that Gentry was able to intertwine her academic work with her love for dancing. Gentry said, “It means that even when I’m dancing outside, I’m thinking about my research project.” Gentry found that digging into her academic interest does not mean letting go of her other non-academic ones. Instead, she found a way to include both in her professional life. Just like me, Gentry is a mathematician and dancer, thus, her story resonates (引起共鸣) strongly with me, and I want to be like her in the future. 24. What did the author think of dancing before learning of Gentry’s story? A. It was too challenging for her. B. It might disappear from her life. C. It brought her pleasant memories. D. It developed her sense of responsibility. 25. According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following best summarizes the main idea? A. Gentry chose academics over dancing. B. Gentry gave up dancing due to its irrelevance to her research. C. Dancing has no connection to engineering or psychology for Gentry. D. Gentry viewed dancing as an engineering problem. 26. What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Hardly balance. B. Carefully compare. C. Closely combine. D. Successfully challenge. 27. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph? A. She has decided to change her major. B. She will continue to pursue her hobby. C. She used to be Sommer Gentry’s student. D. She originally had little interest in engineering. C Microplastics have been discovered in the human heart and its innermost (最内层的) tissues for the first time. While the health effects of this are still unknown, the new study is yet another reminder of how widespread the world’s plastic problem has become within just a century. In the new study, scientists in China collected cardiac tissue samples (心脏组织样本) from 15 patients undergoing (经历，接受) heart operations, as well as blood samples taken both pre-operation and post-operation. Using a number of different imaging techniques, the team “detected tens to thousands of individual microplastic pieces in most tissue samples”, according to the news. While it’s clear that operations did introduce microplastics, there was also evidence that the foreign plastics were fixed firmly in the tissues before the patients were laid on the operating table. For starters, all of the blood samples contained microplastics. The blood samples taken post-operation contained microplastics of a smaller size and had more diverse types of plastics. This suggests that some microplastics got into the body during the operation. Out of the tissue samples, the researchers found nine types of plastic in five types of heart tissues. Some of these microplastics were evidently there before any operation took place. The team identified microscopic particles of poly (聚乙烯微粒), a plastic commonly used to take over from glass, in several heart tissues, which they say “cannot be caused by accidental contact during operations”. Other types of plastic found in the samples are those widely used in clothing, food containers, building and construction. “The detection of microplastics in a living body is alarming, and more studies are necessary to study why the microplastics appear in the cardiac tissues and the long-term effects of microplastics after the cardiac operation,” the study authors write in their conclusion. The impact of microplastics on animal health is not widely agreed upon nor fully understood, although evidence is starting to show that it has a harmful effect, unsurprisingly. 28. What do we know about the 15 patients? A. They had blood diseases. B. They offered images of samples. C. They had heart problems. D. They suffered from microplastics. 29. Why did blood samples taken post-operation contain more types of plastics? A. Detection techniques were improved. B. Some blood samples were polluted. C. Microplastics changed into more types. D. Operations introduced new microplastics. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the detection of microplastics in cardiac tissues? A. Concerned B. Indifferent C. Thrilled D. Enthusiastic 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Researchers confirmed the effect of microplastics B. Researchers found microplastics in human hearts C. Microplastics will replace glass in heart operations D. Microplastics can be used in human heart operations D Scientists believe nature is good for our well-being (幸福). But what’s the secret that brings about the benefit? A recent study by researcher Craig Anderson and his colleagues suggests it could be awe (敬畏) — a sense of being in the presence of something greater than ourselves that fills us with wonder. The first part of the study had some people go on a four-day river rafting (漂流) trip. They rowed through dangerous rapids in the forested areas in California. They also camped out in the wild. Before and after the trip, they reported on their well-being, including their stress levels and satisfaction with life. During the trip, they kept diaries about their emotions, including whether they’d felt awe, peace, gratitude, joy, or pride that day. At the end of the trip, their well-being had increased greatly. Studying the diaries, the researchers discovered awe — above other positive emotions — seemed to explain the improvement. In the second part, Anderson studied whether awe played a role in more ordinary, everyday experiences in nature. The answer is also yes. This is good news, because sometimes it’s not that easy for people to have long wilderness trips. “You don’t have to do amazing things in nature to feel awe,” says Anderson. “By taking a few minutes to enjoy flowers or a sunset in nature, you also improve your well-being.” Anderson says that awe may benefit you by creating a “small self” — a sense that you will have when you’re in the presence of something bigger than yourself, which may make worries and stresses less significant by comparison. But he also says that there could be other ways that nature improves our well-being. For example, the related physical exercise in nature could have made a difference too. Anyway, Anderson believes there’s enough evidence to encourage people to add more experiences in nature to their daily life. “People need to slow down and make space for that in their lives,” Anderson says. 32. What does the study by Anderson and his colleagues mainly find? A. What impacts a trip has on people. B. What makes being in nature beneficial. C. What interests travelers in nature. D. What good feelings people have in nature. 33. How does awe take effect according to the text? A. By stressing the greatness of nature. B. By getting people to forget their worries. C. By making people’s problems seem less serious. D. By encouraging people to solve problems actively. 34. What does Anderson appeal to people to do in the last paragraph? A. Get in touch with nature. B. Show respect for nature. C. Make time to do exercise. D. Do more research on nature. 35. What’s the text most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A tour guide. C. A diary. D. A science magazine. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Phone addiction has a number of negative effects. Here are some ways to remove it. In order not to look at your phone as soon as you wake up in the morning, place your phone in another room or your coat pocket. Then spend at least the first 30 minutes of your day building good habits.____36____ Studies show that on average we use the phone 50 to 150 times a day.____37____You could do some reading, do a crossword puzzle or even something as simple as a walk in the yard—anything helping you get rid of your phone is OK. One of the main problems with smart phones is that you worry if you don’t check your phone regularly, you may miss out on something important, such as invitations to events or work emails.____38____ When someone has something important to tell you, they may give you a call. Therefore, it is OK to stay away from your phone sometimes. What’s going on in the real world, right in front of you, is almost always more important than what is happening online. Put away your phone when you are with someone important.____39____ For example, having dinner with friends will become awkward if you always check your phone. ____40____ That is because being addicted to the phone before going to bed greatly influences your sleep. This can harm your physical and mental health in the long run. Therefore, make it a rule to stop using your phone an hour before you go to sleep. A. Ask your friends or family for help. B. However, it is almost never the case. C. Your smart phone has almost every tool that you need. D. So you should do something meaningful to avoid looking at it. E. A good rest should be more important than your phone at night. F. This could be exercise like a morning run or cooking a good breakfast. G. Many relationships have suffered because of our addiction to the phone. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alina’s life as an angel of love began in middle school, when, in the planting club of her school, she learned how to grow eggplants. From then on, she was ____41____ in growing the eggplants. Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds, hoping to ____42____ her crop in fall. This was ____43____ than it sounds. She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner. However, her great work ____44____. Much more than the family can consume, she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to ____45____ fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children. Her father Barret strongly supported her ____46____, and did some ____47____ on social media but he didn’t expect his daughter’s crop to become a big ____48____. Alina’s eggplants ____49____ well, though eggplants aren’t the only choice when people buy vegetables. _____50_____, they knew the earnings were for a good cause. Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $1,000! Her father and she _____51_____ every penny to the center. What she did was very _____52_____ to the center. The head said fund—raising _____53_____ much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference, Alina felt very happy, planning to do it with her family all over again next year: In her words, “I get a lot from this _____54_____, I’ll try my best to use my own hands to help the blind children in the poor _____55_____.” 41. A. annoyed B. stressed C. interested D. absorbed 42. A. taste. B. show C. deliver D. harvest 43. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 44. A. slowed down B. paid off C. paid back D. faded away 45. A. lent B. post C. return D. raise 46. A. excuse B. problem C. plan D. hobby 47. A. advertising B. shopping C. sharing D. caring 48. A. problem B. event C. hit D. challenge 49. A. planted B. looked C. grew D. sold 50. A. Anyhow B. After all C. Somehow D. Above all 51. A. withdrew B. donated C. received D. appreciated 52. A. helpful B. financial C. technical D. temporary 53. A. contributes B. connects C. occupies D. removes 54. A. occupation B. permission C. experience D. invitation 55. A. stores B. families C. schools D. cities 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great ____56____ (achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen for a research team ____57____ was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment ____58____ malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, evaluated 280,000 plants for ____59____ (they) medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a ____60____ (commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by ____61____ (boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even ____62____ (careful) thinking and research work. She drew ____63____ conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood ____64____ (destroy) its medical properties. So she used a lower temperature _____65_____ (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 最近，你班同学就“Whether Space Is Worth Exploring”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈自己的看法。 观点 理由 30%的同学认为太空不值得探索。 1．离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远。 2．浪费金钱。 70%的同学认为太空值得探索。 1．已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报。 2．有望解决人口问题。 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every time my family makes special plans, they end up getting canceled due to some incidents. Every time that happens, my parents would tell us to look on the bright side and make the best of a bad situation. However, I never managed to do that until this spring. On a sunny morning last month, my aunt Jen invited us to the outdoor spring celebration on her farm. Since my family hadn’t done anything different for ages, the whole family was very excited and everyone pulled his own weight to make sure everything went as planned. In order to add more fun to this exciting trip, my little sister Indi and my little brother Tex even joined me to make an extra-special treat — cupcakes. It was intended that the picnic would go from twelve to three. After double-checking the car, my parents loaded books, games, a picnic blanket and a pack of food into the car. The moment of our departure (离开) finally arrived as the clock struck 11. However, everything went wrong the instant we bravely drove off. First, we had to stop and wait for Tex to find his shoes. Next, as we were driving down the road, we had to go back to the house because my mom forgot her wallet. Then, about halfway to Aunt Jen’s house, we had to drive far out of our way to find a place for Indi to use the bathroom. After that, my parents decided it’d be quicker to take one little country road as a shortcut (近路). But the shortcut ended up turning into a long way! We drove forever on a winding road with the wildflower field spreading endlessly out on both sides and the deep green pine trees going on and on within our sight. Spotting hundreds of birds flying in the sky, I was seized by a growing sense of desperation for I entirely had no idea when we could hit our destination. Paragraph 1: Just then, our car started making a strange noise. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At first, we kids weren’t exactly excited about the idea. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $