内容正文:
Unit 4
Great people
©Lesson1
Great people in China
:紧扣教材练基础
We should
to value
基础闯关>
time and realise our dreams.
I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
3.微笑可以给他人的生活增添一份温暖与美好。
1.She is a
gift)girl who loves playing
A smile can
warmth and beauty
the piano.
others'lives
2.More teens learn
rocket)to explore
4.这两部电影在故事情节上有一些相似之处。
the secrets of space.
The two movies have something
3.He hopes to become a great
in their story plots.
(mathematics)in the future.
5.我很高兴你能在学习上取得很大进步。
4.Artificial
intelligent)is chan-
I am
you have made great pro-
ging our daily life slowly.
gress in your studies.
5.He enjoys
sail)and dreams of travel-
ling around the sea.
2
拓展延伸沙拓展知识提能力。
6
pirate)used to steal ships on the
Ⅳ.口语交际。(其中有两项为多余选项)
ocean
7.We should remember the
(hero)who
(Li Hong and Wang Mei are talking in the class-
room.Li Hong =A;Wang Mei=B)
serve our country.
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话。
A:Hi,Wang Mei!1.
1.The school plans to
the playground to let
B:Yuan Longping.
students do more sports.
A:Oh,really!2.
A.extend B.create
C.divide
D.cancel
B:Because he helped to feed nearly one fifth of the
2.The heavy rain
our difficulty on the way to
world's population with less than 9 percent of
school.
the world's total land.
A.looks up
B.adds to
A:Yes!3.
Do you think he is great?
C.gives up
D.takes away
B:Of course.Though he made great contributions
3.What first
when you think of our home-
to helping feed the world,he lived a simple
town?
life.
A.comes to mind
B.makes up
A:What a great scientist!4.
C.takes place
D.gives up
B:I agree with you.Unfortunately,we know he
4.People used to start a long
to faraway coun-
passed away on May 22,2021.
tries by sailing.
A:5.I think we can learn a lot from him
A.voyage
B.condition
A.I am really sorry.
C.chance
D.challenge
B.I cannot agree with you.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空填一词。
C.Who's your favourite scientist?
1.当我们谈论伟大英雄时,许多知名人物立刻浮
现在脑海中。
D.Why is he your favourite scientist?
E.I was really sad when I heard the news.
When we talk about great heroes,many famous
names immediately
F.We Chinese people are really proud of him.
2.我们应当不遗余力珍惜时光,去实现我们的
G.So he was honoured as the "Father of Hybrid
梦想。
Rice”.
37探究在线九年级英语(上)·刀
Lesson 2
A universe of thought
1
基础闯关》
:紧和教材练基础
tribution
science.
A.in front of
B.at the end of
I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
C.in the field of
D.as a result of
1.We drew an important
conclude)
V.根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空填一词。
from the experiment.
1.听到你父亲昨晚去世的消息我很难过。
2.These new
course)help us widen
I'm sorry to hear that your father
our knowledge.
last night.
3.His perseverance and kindness are an
2.午餐后,他们继续在工厂上班。
(inspire)to us all.
After lunch,they
work in
4.In the military parade,the soldiers walked in
the factory.
perfect order,and the
weapon)
3.吉姆的腿受伤了,所以他不得不放弃这场比赛。
surprised everyone a lot.
Jim hurt his leg,so he had to
the
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
match.
4.他在核潜艇领域做出了巨大的贡献。
article;theory;pioneer;universe;relativity
He made great contributions
1.The
is vast and mysterious,worth
nuclear submarines
our exploring all the time.
5.这座城市因悠久的历史和灿烂的文化而出名。
2.Scientists put forward many
to ex-
This city is
its long history
plain the secrets of the universe
and rich culture.
3.The theory of
changed our view of
拓展延伸
、拓展知识提能力
time,space and the universe.
4.There are many good
worth reading
V.(石家庄一模)完形填空。
carefully online.
Newton was born in England,on December
5.This scientist is a brave
in space ex-
25,1642.He was born early and he was very
ploration.
1.
No one believed he could continue to
Ⅲ.语法与情景对话。
live.But he 2.everyone.He had one of the
1.She is reading
article about how to save
most powerful minds in history.And he lived until
earth.
he was 84.
A.a;the B.an;a C.an;the D.a;an
Newton's father died before he was born.His
2.She worked hard and got a big
for her ex-
mother married again a few years later.She 3.
cellent project.
Newton with his grandmother.
A.plan
B.prize
C.problem D.progress
The boy was not a good student.Yet,he was
3.We will
warm wishes from our friends on
curious and liked to make things,such as kites,
New Year's Day.
clocks and simple machines.Newton also 4.
A.reach B.forget C.receive
D.refuse
finding new ways to answer questions or solve prob-
4.(定西期中)Einstein signed his last letter
lems.
he passed away.
Strangely,Newton became a much better
A.after B.while
C.before
D.until
student after a boy kicked him in the stomach.The
5.Gao Yuan,a 22-year-old boy,made a great con-
boy was one of the best students in the school.
Unit 4 38
Newton decided to get even(报复)by getting
actions.
5.marks than the boy who kicked him.In a
Yang loved his motherland deeply.In 1971,
short time,Newton became the 6.
student at
when China and the US started to build better ties,
the school.
he became the first famous Chinese scholar(
Newton left school to help on the family farm.
to visit China.When he learned that China made
However,the boy was not a good farmer.He spent
its atomic bomb(原子弹)by itself,he was so
his time not taking care of the farm but 7.
moved that he cried.In 1999,he returned to Tsin-
maths problems.He spent hours visiting a book-
ghua University to teach.Even in his eighties,he
still gave lessons to first-year students.He raised
store in town,8.selling his vegetables in the
money to help Chinese scientists study abroad and
market.An uncle believed that Newton would do
set up research centres in many universities.
better as a student than as a farmer.So he 9.
“He is like a circle,”people said.“He star-
the young man get into Cambridge University to
ted in Tsinghua Garden,went to the world stage,
study maths.
and finally came home.Yang Zhenning's life tells
Newton's story tells us that even a weak baby
us:With passion for science and love for our coun-
can grow up to be a great 10.if he has curios-
try,we can achieve great things.
ity and determination.
1.When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize?
1.A.poor
B.strong
C.weak
D.clever
2.A.surprised
B.pleased
A.1922.B.1954.C.1957.D.1971.
C.interested
D.excited
2.Why did Yang Zhenning cry when visiting China
3.A.played
B.left
C.shared
D.met
in1971?
4.A.enjoyed
B.hated
A.He was homesick.
C.remembered
D.forgot
B.He was moved by China's scientific achieve-
5.A.fewer
B.worse
C.larger
D.higher
ments.
6.A.top
B.lazy
C.shy
D.young
C.He was disappointed by China's progress.
7.A.reading
B.solving
C.writing
D.copying
D.He was worried about China's future.
8.A.because of
B.as for
3.What does the underlined word“ties”mean in
C.thanks to
D.instead of
Paragraph 3?
9.A.made
B.stopped C.helped D.refused
A.Neckties.
B.Relationships.
10.A.farmer B.scientist C.teacher D.reporter
C.Problems.
D.Agreements.
M.(天水期中)阅读理解。
4.What is the main purpose of this passage?
Beijing,October 18-Yang Zhenning,a
A.To explain Yang Zhenning's scientific theories.
world-famous physicist,Nobel Prize winner,and
B.To report on Yang Zhenning's death and sum-
professor at Tsinghua (University,passed
marize his life.
away in Beijing on October 18 due to illness.He
C.To compare Yang Zhenning with other physi-
was 103 years old.
cists.
Yang was born in Hefei,Anhui Province,in
D.To criticize American science policies.
1922.When he was 13,after reading a book about
5.What does the“circle”suggest about Yang's
the universe,he told his parents,"I want to win
life?
the Nobel Prize one day.”This“bold dream”
A.He travelled around the world.
came true when he was 35.In 1957,he and Li
B.He returned to where he began.
Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for dis-
C.He liked circular shapes.
covering that parity is not conserved in weak inter-
D.His life had no clear direction.
39探究在线九年级英语(上)·J刀2.be satisfied with
3.was absent from
3.move on
4.To his disappointment
4.reach an agreement
5.into big trouble
5.make a great effort to
6.keep their/his promises/promise
6.make sure
7.ahead of time
7.in a friendly way
I.1.ability 2.but 3.to express 4.are
8.tell jokes
5.depends 6.to 7.easier 8.listening
9.waste time doing
9.why 10.ways
10.keep one's promise
Unit 3 Arts enrich our life
11.ahead of time
Lesson 1 A talk about art
12.to one's disappointment
基础闯关
13.be absent from
I.1.playwrights 2.enrich 3.watching 4.alive
14.get sb.into trouble
5.legendary
6.drama
15.laugh at
Ⅱ.1-3AAB
16.work out
Ⅲ.1.worth keeping
任务三
2.interested in exploring
1.to talk it out
3.be translated into
2.waste time talking to
4.on stage
大显身手
5.whale of a time
As an old saying goes,"A single tree can't make
拓展延伸
a forest."I think teamwork is the key to success.
IV.1-5 FBDGA
I once had a great experience of teamwork.We
Lesson 2 The art of calligraphy
were asked to design a poster within one week.At
基础闯关
first,we had no idea how to start.But after a group
I.1.calligrapher 2.ground 3.artistic 4.grabbed
discussion,we found that different team members were
5.emotions 6.strokes
good at different things,so we decided to divide the
II.1.positions 2.impressive 3.beautifully 4.laid
work into different parts.After finishing our own parts,
5.harmony
we checked and improved them together.Finally,our
Ⅲ.1-3CAB
poster won first prize.
IV.1.mix with
This experience taught me that everyone has dif-
2.deeply into
ferent strengths.Teamwork really makes the dream
3.lies in
work
4.immersed himself in
Self-check
拓展延伸
I.1-5 BACDC 6-10 ADCBC
V.1-5 BCCAA 6-10 BCCAB
Ⅱ.1-4CBDA
VI.1-3 DAD
III.1.it 2.famous 3.practicing 4.On
Lesson 3 Moving pictures
5.nobody 6.name 7.why 8.really
基础闯关
9.dancers 10.understood
I.1.comedies 2.wandering 3.actresses 4.stood
IV.1.difficult left
5.dialogues
2.to combine
II.1.actors 2.contributions 3.development
3.Three/3.
4.battles 5.humour
4.They should practice and train.
Ⅲ.1-5 BABCC
5.I prefer teamwork.Because I think teamwork can
IV.1.a couple of
make us do the things better./..
2.make contributions to
单元基础巩固
3.based on
I.1.difficulty 2.anger 3.working
4.be involved in
4.disappointment 5.divided 6.successfully
5.have an effect on
7.Hopefully 8.having
拓展延伸
Ⅱ.1.satisfied with
V.1-5 BDCCA
2.waste time doing
VI.1.friendship 2.of 3.because 4.became
34
一探究在线·九年
5.bravely 6.what 7.to stay 8.But
fishing.The goldfish promised that if the fisherman set
9.their 10.differences
it free,it would meet all his requests.The fisherman's
单元语法专题
wife was never satisfied and repeatedly sent him to ask
I.1.invented 2.were encouraged 3.built
the goldfish for various things.In the end,they got
4.divided 5.to write 6.drunk
nothing.This story shows that greedy people will lose
I.1-5 BDACD 6-7 AD
everything.We should be content with what we have
Lesson 4 Huang Gongwang-a famous painter
and not be too greedy.
基础闯关
Self-check
I.1.itself 2.Artists'3.exception 4.peaceful
I.1-5 BDACA 6-10 DBCAD
5.closely
II.1.seeing 2.took 3.present 4.their
II.1.dwelling 2.masterpieces 3.details
5.greatest 6.and 7.created 8.successfully
4.significant 5.sizes 6.lifetime
9.marks 10.helping
Ⅲ.1-5 BABAC
III.1.The Muchen 100 Intercontinental Rally.
IV.1.passed away
2.Perseverance and team spirit.
2.no exception
3.Zhang Chi guides the young drivers,and Sun
3.be surrounded by
Yugiang helps with the navigation.
4.in the distance
4.人工智能可以计算路线和速度,但无法计算出
拓展延伸
一个敢于孤注一掷的人的疯狂。
V.1-5 BAABA
5.Pegasus 3:A Popular Chinese Racing Movie/An
VI.1.It is art created with the help of artificial intelli-
Inspiring Racing Film
gence.
单元基础巩固
2.Because he thinks AI lacks true feelings and the
I.1.ground 2.grabbed 3.itself 4.closely
lived experience that real art needs.
5.peaceful
3.A new tool to generate background tracks.
Ⅱ.1.worth visiting
4.definite/certain/clear
2.really into playing
5.It takes only seconds.
3.lies in
Lesson 5 The Fisherman and the Goldfish
4.become interested in
任务二
5.is surrounded by
1.在舞台上
III.1.called 2.usually 3.first 4.painting
2.be worth doing
5.later 6.national 7.by 8.types
3.过得愉快;玩得愉快
9.easily 10.value
4.lie in
Unit 4 Great people
5.mix...with...
Lesson 1 Great people in China
6.be into
基础闯关
7.have an effect on
I.1.gifted 2.rocketry 3.mathematician
8.a couple of
4.intelligence 5.sailing 6.Pirates 7.heroes
9.be involved in
Ⅱ.1-4ABAA
10.be based on
Ⅲ.1.come to mind
11.为…做出贡献
2.spare no effort
12.no exception
3.add to
13.pass away
4.in common
14.be surrounded by
5.glad that
15.in the distance
拓展延伸
任务三
IV.1-5 CDGFE
1.on stage are alive
Lesson 2 A universe of thought
2.not only but
基础闯关
大显身手
I.1.conclusion 2.courses 3.inspiration
The story The Fisherman and the Goldfish is a fairy
4.weapons
tale written by the Russian writer Pushkin.It tells
II.1.universe 2.theories 3.relativity 4.articles
about a fisherman who caught a beautiful goldfish while
5.pioneer
级英语(上)·JJ一
Ⅲ.1-5 CBCCC
2.不遗余力做…
IV.1.passed away
3.增加
2.went on to
4.have...in common
3.give up
5.继续
4.in the field of
6.in the field of
5.famous for
7.make progress
拓展延伸
8.完成大学专业
V.1-5 CABAD 6-10 ABDCB
9.尽力
VI.1-5 CBBBB
10.许多
Lesson 3 Touching the world
11.succeed in doing
基础闯关
12.be introduced to
I.1.planetary 2.writer 3.educator's 4.blind
13.fall behind
II.1.named 2.spelled 3.essays 4.deaf
14.set higher goals
Ⅲ.1-4AABC
15.in one's spare time
IV.1.finishing university
任务三
2.do my best
1.together with in developing
3.a number of
2.how hard worst possible
4.making progress
大显身手
5.means a lot
The Hero in My Heart
拓展延伸
Everyone has a hero in their hearts.My hero is
V.1-5 BABDB 6-10 CBDCA
Yuan Longping,who is known as the "Father of Hy-
VI.1.blind 2.pioneer 3.his 4.learned
brid Rice”
5.letters 6.invited 7.mentioned 8.interested
I admire him because he has made great contribu-
9.However 10.became
tions to the world.He spent his whole life working hard
单元语法专题
to develop high-yield hybrid rice,which has helped
I.1-5 CDACD 6-11 CCCADB
solve the food problem for millions of people.His dedi-
II.1.as 2.After 3.before 4.as soon as 5.when
cation and perseverance inspire me to pursue my
Lesson 4 China's most famous "farmer"
dreams and work hard to achieve them.
基础闯关
To become a better person like him,I will study
hard and acquire more knowledge.I will also develop a
I.1.peanuts 2.varieties 3.introduction
strong sense of responsibility and dedication,and try
4.production 5.trying
my best to make contributions to society.I believe that
II.1.shade 2.succeeded in 3.agriculture
as long as we follow the example of our heroes and
4.tirelessly 5.comes up with
work hard,we can all make a difference to the world.
Ⅲ.1-4ACCB
Self-check
IV.1.succeeded in passing
I.1-5 CBABC 6-10 BACAB
2.set higher to keep
Ⅱ.1-4BDCC
3.will be introduced to
III.1.traditional 2.are 3.our 4.interested
4.fall behind
5.has practiced 6.does 7.started 8.After
5.in their spare time
9.to learn 10.a
拓展延伸
IV.1.famous die
V.1-5 BACBA 6-10 DBDCA
2.at age of
VI.1.increase pioneer
3.About 300 songs and an opera.
2.从那时起,找出种植更多水稻的方法是他的人
4.Yes./Yes,he was.
生目标。
5.The Yellow River Cantata.
3.In2004
单元基础巩固
4.Playing the violin,swimming and reading.
I.1.peanuts 2.varieties 3.introduction
5.A farmer.
4.writer's 5.tirelessly
Lesson 5 Heroes in my heart
II.1.succeeded in 2.fall behind
任务二
3.make progress 4.finishing university
1.come to mind
5.been introduced to
一探究在线·九年
II.1.his 2.child 3.hard 4.at
Lesson 4 Good manners
5.travelled 6.years 7.turn 8.and
基础闯关
9.more 10.considered
I.1.lemons 2.coffee 3.accepted 4.Australians
Unit 5 Culture shapes us!
5.noisy
Lesson 1 A visit to Chinatown
II.1.overnight 2.themselves 3.Russian
基础闯关
4.suggestions 5.is
I.1.balloons 2.Colourful 3.spoons 4.spicy
Ⅲ.1-5 BBBBC
Ⅱ.1-4BABB
IV.1.serve ourselves
III.1.trouble remembering
2.to make us feel
2.eating chili peppers
3.how to
3.not at all
4.tidy up
拓展延伸
拓展延伸
IV.1-5 AFDBG
V.1-4 CDBC
Lesson 2 Popular sayings
M.1.所以在你去任何国家之前,了解其风俗习惯是
基础闯关
很重要的。
I.1.ants 2.pounds 3.beings 4.collapsed
2.Don't directly
II.1.images 2.dyke 3.pennies 4.is
3.express/show unless
Ⅲ.1-5 AACAC
4.Don't speak when your mouth is full.
IV.1.Human beings
5.It may not be easy to remember all the customs.
2.has his day
Lesson 5 Colourful Chinese culture
3.all walks of life
任务二
4.share/have in common
1.not at all
拓展延伸
2.各行各业
V.1-5 CBACA 6-10 BDBDC
3.人人都有得意时。
VI.1-5 DACBB
4.除了
Lesson 3 Culture and manners
5.轮流做…
基础闯关
6.tidy up
I.1.cost 2.waitresses 3.Canadian
7.serve oneself
4.pronounced
8.at the table
II.1.cost 2.extra 3.manners 4.plates
9.feel at home
5.guests
任务三
Ⅲ.1-4ACAC
1.Whether or
IV.1.take turns driving
2.come from all walks of life
2.Being modest is praises
大显身手
3.to eat out
Dear John,
拓展延伸
Glad to hear from you.Here is the picture I've
V.1-5 CBABC 6-10 DBABC
chosen for your photo show.It shows a traditional Chi-
VI.1-5 DBAAC
nese dragon dance during the Spring Festival.In the
VII.1.traditions 2.getting 3.believed 4.and
photo,a team of performers is lifting a long,colourful
5.health 6.remains 7.through 8.value
dragon.Crowds of people are watching cheerfully,with
9.a 10.best
red lanterns hanging in the background.
单元语法专题
I picked this picture because the dragon dance is
I.1-6 CDCBBD
a symbol of good luck and prosperity in Chinese cul-
II.1.so 2.and 3.but 4.but
ture.It not only reflects the vibrancy of our festivals
5.Although/Though 6.so
but also shows teamwork and traditional art.I believe it
Ⅲl.l.call-called2.fell∧in
will help your classmates feel the joy of Chinese cultural
3.others-一other4.but/Although去掉
celebrations.
5.means-meaning 6.listen-listening
Hope your exhibition is a great success!
7.pronounce-pronunciation 8.listen-listening
Yours,
9.are-is 10.of-to
Li Hua
级英语(上)·J一
35