2026-2027学年高三英语上学期开学模拟卷02（北京市适用）

**基本信息** 立足高三开学评估需求，融合原创成长情境与海龟救援等热点话题，通过梯度化题型全面考查语言运用能力与跨文化思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题15分|名词/形容词/副词等词汇辨析|原创个人演讲比赛经历，渗透成长型思维，培养思维品质| |语法填空|10题15分|非谓语/时态/冠词等语法点|考拉闯入民宅、冲浪运动等生活化情境，体现文化意识| |阅读理解|14题28分|细节理解/推理判断/主旨大意|热点海龟救援、战争与和平议题，强化批判性思维与社会责任感| |七选五|5题10分|篇章结构/逻辑衔接|团队建设新题材，考查信息整合能力，提升学习能力| |回答问题|4题12分|信息提取/观点表达|“purpose anchors”新语境，引导自我认知，发展思维品质| |应用文写作|1题20分|情境交际/内容组织|“Volunteer Work”主题，贴近生活实际，强化语言运用与文化意识|

2026-2027学年高三英语上学期开学模拟卷02（北京市适用） （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （原创题）After months of careful preparation, I decided to take part in the school speech contest. I had practiced my lines hundreds of times and firmly believed I could perform perfectly. However, things went far beyond my 1_______. The moment I stood on the stage, intense nervousness swept over me. My mind went blank and I stumbled over several sentences. The awkward atmosphere made me extremely2______. I finished the speech in a hurry and walked off the stage with my head down, filled with deep regret. All my previous practice seemed to have been 3_________. For days, I stayed upset and began to 4________ my own ability. I even wanted to give up public speaking completely. Fortunately, my head teacher noticed my negative state. Instead of blaming me, she patiently reminded me that failure was never a shame but a chance to 5_________ our weaknesses. Following her advice, I watched my speech video carefully and found my problems. I was too eager for success and failed to show my true thoughts naturally. I adjusted my attitude and kept practicing with sincere emotions. Several months later, I participated in another similar contest. Though I still felt a little nervous, I stayed calm and focused on my performance. I didn’t win the championship, but I won loud applause from the audience. This special experience 6_________ me greatly. Many of us 7_________ connect success with awards and rankings. We always crave immediate results and ignore the power of gradual growth. Actually, no temporary failure can 8_________ our value. We should 9_________ chase our dreams bravely, learn from failures and keep moving forward. Only in this way can we become more 10_________ and mature on the road of growth. 1. A. expectation B. schedule C. promise D. choice 2. A. relieved B. embarrassed C. satisfied D. confused 3. A. in order B. in vain C. in danger D. in peace 4. A. doubt B. praise C. confirm D. accept 5. A. hide B. discover C. abandon D. exchange 6. A. troubled B. shocked C. benefited D. challenged 7. A. frequently B. strictly C. foolishly D. instinctively 8. A. determine B. replace C. represent D. recognize 9. A. casually B. lazily C. blindly D. steadily 10. A. generous B. outgoing C. resilient D. ambitious 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A One day, an Australian woman arrived home after work, only 11 (discover) a stranger in her house. Waving a pole that she 12 (place) inside her home before, the stranger was like putting on a pole dancing show. Soon, she found the stranger was an adorable koala. She quickly contacted the Conservation Park, who sent out rescuers to release it to safety. Although the problem 13 (resolve) by now, it does highlight the fact that the natural habitat of wildlife is being decreased as the construction of homes for humans is increased. B Imagine the 14 (excite) of riding a wave, your body just centimeters above the rushing water as it carries you toward the shore. This thrilling experience can be yours through bodyboarding, sometimes 15 (call) boogie boarding, which uses a short, soft board to catch the waves. Unlike surfing, 16 you stand on the board, bodyboarding has you lying flat. This allows you to be closer to the water and feel more connected to the power of the ocean. C Here are some ways for you to fight 17 anger. Firstly, accept that people will frustrate you. Realizing that no-one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry. Secondly, stop 18 (try) to manage your anger. A better way of facing up to anger is to identify the root cause. Once you know 19 you get mad, it is possible to deal with the cause. Lastly, don’t take the easy way. A reaction like throwing something, hitting someone, or screaming is the easy way. By learning to control, you can become 20 (calm) and less violent. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Spend six nights working with rangers (护林员) while helping to preserve Yosemite National Park! Yosemite is one of the world’s most beloved national parks. As volunteers in Yosemite Valley, we help rangers fix trails and repair fragile natural resources. No previous experience necessary, our leaders provide the training we need to complete the work at hand. Activities Volunteers should be comfortable hiking up to two miles each day. To assess your fitness, you are required to hike stairs for 2-3 miles with a daypack weighing 10-15 pounds at the fitness test. What’s Included All meals from dinner on Day 1 through breakfast on Day 7; campground reservations; group tools; transportation from campground to work sites; orientation and training; park entrance fees. Accommodations Camping, 6 nights (bring your own tent). Your Adventure Itinerary(日程) ▶Day 1 Meet for orientation and enjoy a welcome dinner. An orientation meeting will be conducted to provide volunteers with an overview of the scheduled work projects as well as training in proper tool use and safety. ▶Days 2-5 Working with park rangers, assist in trail maintenance and restoration. During these three days, we plan to work from 9 a. m. - 4 p. m. with an hour scheduled for lunch. We return to Yellow Pines Campground each evening for dinner and relaxation. ▶Day 6 Explore Yosemite National Park on your much deserved rest day. Challenge yourself on a hike up the Mist Trail, relax by the Merced River, or read a book in a peaceful meadow — this day is all yours. ▶Day 7 Depart Yosemite for home. Volunteers wishing to stay longer may make reservations at other campgrounds or lodging in the park. 21．In the Yosemite Volunteer Project, volunteers are supposed to ______. A．replace the rangers B．help tourists carry daypacks C．have relevant working experience D．restore easily damaged natural resources 22．What is included in the volunteer program package? A．Personal camping equipment. B．Transportation from home to work sites. C．All meals and accommodation in a hotel. D．Campground bookings and park admission fees. 23．What is the recommended activity during the rest day of the project? A．Relaxing by a river. B．Guiding a reading activity. C．Participating in a guided hike. D．Assisting at an orientation meeting. B I write this on a spring morning, in the van I have called home for two years now. From one small window, I have a view of joggers pounding the sunny path by the Oxford Canal, and the other looks onto the busy railway line along which trains travel from Southampton Docks to Birmingham. The woods where I’ve parked my van have grown up between them. This ancient van, a vehicle designed for freedom and the open road, has proved a stable solution for surviving the current housing crisis. I became a travel writer after my studies ended, committing to brief “residencies” with museums and art centres—where temporary accommodation is often provided in exchange for producing new work about a community. Over the years that followed, living and working on location in the polar regions or Scandinavia or the Alps, not settling down for very long, meant wherever I landed was always “home”. It was necessary to adopt a more permanent engagement with locality. Oxford had often drawn me back. It’s a crossroads of reality and the imagination, the perfect city for a writer. It takes a surprising amount of work to keep a tiny home in order: buying a used van online; ensuring the smooth running of a gas cooker and car batteries; fetching water and emptying the mobile toilet. I began to enjoy taking care of my immediate surroundings. Over the summer, I worked to turn waste-ground into a wild garden, replacing weeds with wild plants. I made friends with the self-sufficient boaters living nearby, always ready to share knowledge on the low-carbon simplicity of life without electricity. I’ve learnt that comfort can be found away from the bright infrastructure of urban life: in watching the birds that nest in the tree and the foxes playing in the woods at dawn, in making a cup of coffee on a spring morning. My step away from conventional housing has been a necessary act of personal economy, but the benefits include taking nothing for granted, and unexpected delight. 24．The writer makes the van his home because ______. A．the feature of the van and that of his occupation are matching B．the van equals to a crossroads of reality and the imagination C．the views of joggers and trains outside of it can relieve his pressure D．living and working on location in the polar regions are appealing to him 25．What does “immediate surroundings” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．a used van B．a gas cooker C．a wild garden D．a mobile toilet 26．Which of the following is the benefit of unconventional housing? A．Joining joggers to do exercise. B．Keeping a tiny home in order easily. C．Improving the economy of Oxford. D．Embracing delightful surprises. C （热点话题）The police in Pinellas County, Florida, have responded to countless calls from St. Pete Beach over the years, but a recent call from a local hotel guard asking for help rounding up some unwelcome visitors wasn’t an ordinary situation. The visitors hanging around the hotel were baby sea turtles! “While most of us were sleeping, Mackesy, Lopez, and Wheeler responded to a call early this morning from a guard at a hotel on St. Pete Beach concerning baby sea turtles that had gotten very lost while making their first journey to the ocean,” the Pinellas County Police Office shared in a Facebook post. According to the post, the hotel guard had already collected about 15 of the tiny turtles before calling for help. Once officers arrived, they continued to locate the confused turtles in the hotel pool, bushes, bathrooms and even in a water pipeline. That’s when one of the officers contacted the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for some expert advice about what to do with the animals. The wildlife experts told the officers to bring the turtles to the beach and let them go to the ocean on their own. According to the group Sea Turtle Trackers, which watches over turtle activity on St. Pete Beach and in Shell Key Preserve, newly hatched (刚孵化的) turtles use natural light to find their position and lead them to the ocean. Sometimes, though, artificial (人造的) light from nearby buildings can influence their directional system. This is likely how this group of little ones ended up moving toward the hotel where they were found. The organization shared on Facebook that it plans to work more with St. Pete Beach Code Enforcement Department and the hotel in question “to educate them on the importance of wildlife-friendly lighting,”to help reduce these kinds of situations in the future. Safer practices would include using colored filters (滤光镜) on light sources to help avoid attracting the attention of newly hatched turtles. 27. What happened early that morning? A. Someone got lost in Pinellas County. B. A guard called the police for protection. C. A hotel was broken into by wild animals. D. Some sea turtles laid eggs on St. Pete Beach. 28. What do we know about the baby sea turtles? A. They were placed in a hotel pool. B. They were found by a police officer. C. They will be studied by wildlife experts. D. They will make their own way to the ocean. 29. What caused the baby sea turtles to move to the hotel? A. Artificial noise. B. Hotel lighting. C. The laws of nature. D. The waves of the ocean. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. A special rescue. B. A serious problem. C. A shameful mistake. D. A successful journey. D Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution, which has occurred ever since men were organized into units larger than the family. In the past human race managed to survive it. Why should it not continue to survive even if wars go on occurring from time to time? Moreover, people like war, and will feel frustrated without it. And without war there will be no adequate opportunity for heroism or self-sacrifice. Modem technology has changed this. Either man will abolish war, or war will abolish man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing people, but by arbitration (通过仲裁) in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted. There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology (意识形态) would prevent war. I believe this to be a big error. All ideologies are based upon dogmatic (武断的) statements that are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their followers believe in them so fanatically that they are willing to go to war in support of them. The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome. It has become a commonplace that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, but between man and the atom bomb. 31．From the passage we can learn that war now is ______. A．as bad as in the past B．worse than in the past C．as necessary as in the past D．not so dangerous as in the past 32．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Men, as well as war, will have to make the ultimate choice between the two. B．Modern technology has empowered man to choose whether to have war or not. C．At least 6,000 years later, man has finally decided to abandon war once and for all. D．People will eventually destroy themselves if they choose to go to war at modern times. 33．As for ideology, what does the author intend to tell us? A．Certain ideology is superior regarding its truthfulness. B．It is useless to adopt an ideology to prevent war. C．Not every ideology is not worth fighting for. D．It is wrong to follow any ideology. 34．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．War or No War, That Is A Question B．Nuclear Weapons Bring the End of Human Race C．Towards a Future Without War: A Call for Global Arbitration D．From Ideology to Negotiation: A New Approach to International Conflicts 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新题材）Good organizations need teams that are high-performing and can communicate clearly. As a leader or manager, you can contribute by building strong teams and encouraging teamwork. To build a strong team, consider the following practical steps. Set SMART goals. Your team can prioritize SMART goals by choosing objectives that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant and Time-based. ____35____ Since every member shares the same team-specific goals, your team can monitor advancement and celebrate accomplishments. ____36____ Teams tend to work best when each member is responsible for contributing something specific. When team members have their own roles, they can focus on accomplishing individual tasks and following specific workflows rather than devoting energy to identifying their place. Experiment regularly. The most successful teams tend to encourage their members to experiment with new ideas. ____37____ For example, trying brainstorming before starting a project can not only contribute ideas for the project, but also boost individual growth. Embrace diversity. The most effective teams embrace different skill sets, experience levels and professional backgrounds. ____38____ In this way, your team may consider different approaches or perspectives. Keep everyone on the same page. ____39____ For example, make sure everyone knows which person or channel to turn to when they have a problem. Also, your team should decide how project updates will be communicated, be it email, messaging platforms or project management applications. With clear rules and the right tools, your team will waste less time and get more done. A. Perform well-defined roles. B. Focus on accomplishing tasks. C. You should include members who have varied opinions. D. When carrying out these objectives, track progress regularly. E. And trying them often provides opportunities for learning. F. To work together smoothly, teams need clear lines of communication. G. When each member is held responsible, they may shy away from complex work. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新语境）Many people feel pressured to “find” their purpose — a single revelation that brings deep fulfillment. The reality is that purpose is not something to find; it’s something we create. And to do this, we need to recognize the “purpose anchors” that already exist around us. A purpose anchor can be thought of as a source of stability and grounding that helps you stay connected to your core values and life’s mission. So, how do we identify them? To reconnect with your purpose, it can be helpful to think back to what excited you as a child. What activities or hobbies made you lose track of time? What were you drawn to instinctively, before you learned to doubt or suppress those desires? Revisiting the things that brought you joy as a child can reveal the raw, untainted (纯净的) passions that still hold potential. Rediscovering these early passions can light up a meaningful path forward. Sometimes, our purpose becomes clouded by the overwhelming number of tasks and responsibilities. Over time, we may find ourselves buried under a mountain of obligations, many of which drain our energy and prevent us from engaging with what truly matters. A great way to identify purpose anchors is by practicing the art of subtraction. Make a list of all your work-related roles and responsibilities. Which ones drain your energy? Remove or reduce them, so you can focus on what remains — something that gives you energy and a sense of meaning. If neither of the above methods seem to yield results, consider trying the “spaghetti method”. This approach is all about experimentation. Throw a bunch of “spaghetti” against the wall and see what sticks. Say yes to people or opportunities you might typically avoid. Try activities that make you slightly uncomfortable or curious. Push yourself outside your usual routines to discover new experiences that might light you up. Allow yourself to be guided by curiosity rather than certainty. If you try something and it excites you, that could very well be a purpose anchor in the making. Building a life of purpose isn’t about waiting for the perfect revelation to come. It’s about creating your life step by step. 40. What is a purpose anchor according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 41. How do joys of childhood help identify your life purpose? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. One practical way to identify a purpose anchor is to shoulder more responsibilities. ________________________________________________________________ 43. Besides the methods in the passage, what is your way to find a purpose anchor? Please explain. (In about 40 words) ________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你外国好友Jim正在策划一次以“Volunteer Work”为主题的社团活动，她发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1．活动形式； 2．活动内容。 注意：1．词数100字左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高三英语上学期开学模拟卷02（北京市适用） （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （原创题）After months of careful preparation, I decided to take part in the school speech contest. I had practiced my lines hundreds of times and firmly believed I could perform perfectly. However, things went far beyond my 1_______. The moment I stood on the stage, intense nervousness swept over me. My mind went blank and I stumbled over several sentences. The awkward atmosphere made me extremely2______. I finished the speech in a hurry and walked off the stage with my head down, filled with deep regret. All my previous practice seemed to have been 3_________. For days, I stayed upset and began to 4________ my own ability. I even wanted to give up public speaking completely. Fortunately, my head teacher noticed my negative state. Instead of blaming me, she patiently reminded me that failure was never a shame but a chance to 5_________ our weaknesses. Following her advice, I watched my speech video carefully and found my problems. I was too eager for success and failed to show my true thoughts naturally. I adjusted my attitude and kept practicing with sincere emotions. Several months later, I participated in another similar contest. Though I still felt a little nervous, I stayed calm and focused on my performance. I didn’t win the championship, but I won loud applause from the audience. This special experience 6_________ me greatly. Many of us 7_________ connect success with awards and rankings. We always crave immediate results and ignore the power of gradual growth. Actually, no temporary failure can 8_________ our value. We should 9_________ chase our dreams bravely, learn from failures and keep moving forward. Only in this way can we become more 10_________ and mature on the road of growth. 1. A. expectation B. schedule C. promise D. choice 2. A. relieved B. embarrassed C. satisfied D. confused 3. A. in order B. in vain C. in danger D. in peace 4. A. doubt B. praise C. confirm D. accept 5. A. hide B. discover C. abandon D. exchange 6. A. troubled B. shocked C. benefited D. challenged 7. A. frequently B. strictly C. foolishly D. instinctively 8. A. determine B. replace C. represent D. recognize 9. A. casually B. lazily C. blindly D. steadily 10. A. generous B. outgoing C. resilient D. ambitious 答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 解析： 本文是一篇记叙文。作者演讲比赛失利陷入自我否定，听取建议调整心态刻苦练习，再度参赛收获成长，明白了短暂失败无法定义自我价值，稳步前行方能收获坚韧成长。 1. A 名词辨析。作者原本精心准备、自信满满，结果现场失利，事情超出了自己的预期。expectation 预期；schedule 日程；promise 承诺；choice 选择。 2. B 形容词辨析。演讲卡顿、场面尴尬，作者内心十分窘迫尴尬。embarrassed 尴尬的；relieved 宽慰的；satisfied 满意的；confused 困惑的。 3. B 短语辨析。付出大量练习却发挥失常，所有努力看似付诸东流。in vain 徒劳；in order 有序；in danger 处于危险；in peace 平静。 4. A 动词辨析。经历失败后，作者情绪低落，开始怀疑自己的能力。doubt 怀疑；praise 赞扬；confirm 证实；accept 接受。 5. B 动词辨析。老师开导作者：失败不是耻辱，而是发现自身弱点的机会。discover 发现；hide 隐藏；abandon 抛弃；exchange 交换。 6. C 动词辨析。这次失败后重新成长的经历，让作者受益匪浅。benefit 使受益；trouble 困扰；shock 使震惊；challenge 挑战。 7. D 副词辨析。大多数人会本能地用名次和奖项定义成功。instinctively 本能地；frequently 频繁地；strictly 严格地；foolishly 愚蠢地。 8. A 动词辨析。暂时的失败无法决定我们的个人价值。determine 决定；replace 取代；represent 代表；recognize 认可。 9. D 副词辨析。我们应当稳步坚定地追逐梦想，不惧失败。casually 随意地；lazily 懒惰地；blindly 盲目地；steadily 稳步地。 10. C 形容词辨析。直面失败、不断成长，才能变得更加坚韧成熟。resilient 坚韧的；generous 慷慨的；outgoing 外向的；ambitious 有抱负的。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A One day, an Australian woman arrived home after work, only 11 (discover) a stranger in her house. Waving a pole that she 12 (place) inside her home before, the stranger was like putting on a pole dancing show. Soon, she found the stranger was an adorable koala. She quickly contacted the Conservation Park, who sent out rescuers to release it to safety. Although the problem 13 (resolve) by now, it does highlight the fact that the natural habitat of wildlife is being decreased as the construction of homes for humans is increased. 【答案】11．to discover 12．had placed 13．has been resolved 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位澳大利亚女士下班后回家发现家中有一只考拉，最终联系保护公园将其安全放生的故事。 【详解】11．考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，一位澳大利亚女士下班后回到家，却发现家里有个陌生人。此处为固定结构only to do sth.，意为“结果却……”，表示意料之外的结果，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to discover。 12．考查动词时态。句意：陌生人挥舞着她之前放在家里的杆子，就像在表演钢管舞。此处为谓语动词，根据语境和时间状语before可知，place的动作发生在谓语动词was之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，其结构为“had +过去分词”。故填had placed。 13．考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管这个问题现在已经解决了，但它确实凸显了一个事实：随着人类住宅建设的增加，野生动物的自然栖息地正在减少。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语by now可知，此处应用现在完成时；problem与resolve为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数。故填has been resolved。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 B Imagine the 14 (excite) of riding a wave, your body just centimeters above the rushing water as it carries you toward the shore. This thrilling experience can be yours through bodyboarding, sometimes 15 (call) boogie boarding, which uses a short, soft board to catch the waves. Unlike surfing, 16 you stand on the board, bodyboarding has you lying flat. This allows you to be closer to the water and feel more connected to the power of the ocean. 【答案】14．excitement 15．called 16．where 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了趴板冲浪可让人身处浪上，与冲浪站立不同，更贴近海水。 14．考查名词。句意：想象一下驾驭海浪时的那种兴奋感吧，你的身体仅仅高出汹涌的海水几厘米，而海水则将你推向岸边。作动词的宾语，用名词excitement，不可数。故填excitement。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种刺激的体验您可以通过冲浪板运动来实现，这种运动有时也被称为“波比冲浪”，它使用一块短而柔软的板来捕捉海浪。此处动词call与bodyboarding构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填called。 16．考查定语从句。句意：与冲浪不同（在冲浪时你需站在冲浪板上）相比，趴板冲浪则要求你平躺在板上。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词surfing，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 C Here are some ways for you to fight 17 anger. Firstly, accept that people will frustrate you. Realizing that no-one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry. Secondly, stop 18 (try) to manage your anger. A better way of facing up to anger is to identify the root cause. Once you know 19 you get mad, it is possible to deal with the cause. Lastly, don’t take the easy way. A reaction like throwing something, hitting someone, or screaming is the easy way. By learning to control, you can become 20 (calm) and less violent. 【答案】17．against 18．trying 19．why 20．calmer 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些对抗愤怒的方法。 【详解】17．考查介词。句意：以下是一些帮助你对抗愤怒的方法。短语fight against表示“对抗”。故填against。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，别再试图压抑自己的愤怒了。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，此处指停止试图压抑愤怒，，填动名词作宾语。故填trying。 19．考查宾语从句。句意：一旦你明白了自己为何会生气，就有可能找到解决问题的办法。引导宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，故填why。 20．考查比较级。句意：通过学会控制情绪，你就能变得更为冷静，也更少表现出暴力行为。根据后文less violent可知为比较级作表语。故填calmer。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Spend six nights working with rangers (护林员) while helping to preserve Yosemite National Park! Yosemite is one of the world’s most beloved national parks. As volunteers in Yosemite Valley, we help rangers fix trails and repair fragile natural resources. No previous experience necessary, our leaders provide the training we need to complete the work at hand. Activities Volunteers should be comfortable hiking up to two miles each day. To assess your fitness, you are required to hike stairs for 2-3 miles with a daypack weighing 10-15 pounds at the fitness test. What’s Included All meals from dinner on Day 1 through breakfast on Day 7; campground reservations; group tools; transportation from campground to work sites; orientation and training; park entrance fees. Accommodations Camping, 6 nights (bring your own tent). Your Adventure Itinerary(日程) ▶Day 1 Meet for orientation and enjoy a welcome dinner. An orientation meeting will be conducted to provide volunteers with an overview of the scheduled work projects as well as training in proper tool use and safety. ▶Days 2-5 Working with park rangers, assist in trail maintenance and restoration. During these three days, we plan to work from 9 a. m. - 4 p. m. with an hour scheduled for lunch. We return to Yellow Pines Campground each evening for dinner and relaxation. ▶Day 6 Explore Yosemite National Park on your much deserved rest day. Challenge yourself on a hike up the Mist Trail, relax by the Merced River, or read a book in a peaceful meadow — this day is all yours. ▶Day 7 Depart Yosemite for home. Volunteers wishing to stay longer may make reservations at other campgrounds or lodging in the park. 21．In the Yosemite Volunteer Project, volunteers are supposed to ______. A．replace the rangers B．help tourists carry daypacks C．have relevant working experience D．restore easily damaged natural resources 22．What is included in the volunteer program package? A．Personal camping equipment. B．Transportation from home to work sites. C．All meals and accommodation in a hotel. D．Campground bookings and park admission fees. 23．What is the recommended activity during the rest day of the project? A．Relaxing by a river. B．Guiding a reading activity. C．Participating in a guided hike. D．Assisting at an orientation meeting. 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Yosemite山谷的志愿者的7日活动。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“As volunteers in Yosemite Valley, we help rangers fix trails and repair fragile natural resources. (作为Yosemite山谷的志愿者，我们帮助护林员修复小径，修复脆弱的自然资源。)”可知，在Yosemite志愿者项目中，志愿者的任务是修复容易受损的自然资源。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据What’s Included中的“All meals from dinner on Day 1 through breakfast on Day 7; campground reservations; group tools; transportation from campground to work sites; orientation and training; park entrance fees. (从第1天的晚餐到第7天的早餐；营地预订；小组工具；从露营地到工作地点的交通工具；入职培训；公园门票。)”可知，志愿者项目包包括露营地预订和公园入场费。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据▶Day 6“Explore Yosemite National Park on your much deserved rest day. Challenge yourself on a hike up the Mist Trail, relax by the Merced River, or read a book in a peaceful meadow — this day is all yours. (在你应得的休息日探索约塞米蒂国家公园。在薄雾小道上徒步挑战自己，在默塞德河边放松，或者在宁静的草地上读一本书——这一天都是你的。)”可知，项目休息日的推荐活动是在河边放松。故选A。 B I write this on a spring morning, in the van I have called home for two years now. From one small window, I have a view of joggers pounding the sunny path by the Oxford Canal, and the other looks onto the busy railway line along which trains travel from Southampton Docks to Birmingham. The woods where I’ve parked my van have grown up between them. This ancient van, a vehicle designed for freedom and the open road, has proved a stable solution for surviving the current housing crisis. I became a travel writer after my studies ended, committing to brief “residencies” with museums and art centres—where temporary accommodation is often provided in exchange for producing new work about a community. Over the years that followed, living and working on location in the polar regions or Scandinavia or the Alps, not settling down for very long, meant wherever I landed was always “home”. It was necessary to adopt a more permanent engagement with locality. Oxford had often drawn me back. It’s a crossroads of reality and the imagination, the perfect city for a writer. It takes a surprising amount of work to keep a tiny home in order: buying a used van online; ensuring the smooth running of a gas cooker and car batteries; fetching water and emptying the mobile toilet. I began to enjoy taking care of my immediate surroundings. Over the summer, I worked to turn waste-ground into a wild garden, replacing weeds with wild plants. I made friends with the self-sufficient boaters living nearby, always ready to share knowledge on the low-carbon simplicity of life without electricity. I’ve learnt that comfort can be found away from the bright infrastructure of urban life: in watching the birds that nest in the tree and the foxes playing in the woods at dawn, in making a cup of coffee on a spring morning. My step away from conventional housing has been a necessary act of personal economy, but the benefits include taking nothing for granted, and unexpected delight. 24．The writer makes the van his home because ______. A．the feature of the van and that of his occupation are matching B．the van equals to a crossroads of reality and the imagination C．the views of joggers and trains outside of it can relieve his pressure D．living and working on location in the polar regions are appealing to him 25．What does “immediate surroundings” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．a used van B．a gas cooker C．a wild garden D．a mobile toilet 26．Which of the following is the benefit of unconventional housing? A．Joining joggers to do exercise. B．Keeping a tiny home in order easily. C．Improving the economy of Oxford. D．Embracing delightful surprises. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为旅行作家以面包车为家的体验和感受。 24．细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句“This ancient van, a vehicle designed for freedom and the open road, has proved a stable solution for surviving the current housing crisis.”(这辆古老的面包车是为自由和开放道路而设计的，事实证明它是度过当前住房危机的稳定的解决方案。）和第四段“I became a travel writer after my studies ended, committing to brief “residencies” with museums and art centres — where temporary accommodation is often provided in exchange for producing new work about a community.”(学业结束后，我成为了一名旅行作家，致力于在博物馆和艺术中心进行短暂的“驻留”——在那里，通常会提供临时住宿，以换取创作关于社区的新作品。) 可知，面包车自由和开放的特征和作者作为旅行作家的职业是相匹配的。故选A项。 25．词句猜测题。由文章第六段最后一句“Over the summer, I worked to turn waste-ground into a wild garden, replacing weeds with wild plants. ”(整个夏天，我努力把荒地变成野生花园，用野生植物代替杂草。）可知，我开始喜欢照顾我的野生花园，“immediate surroundings”指的是野生花园。故选C项。 26．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“My step away from conventional housing has been a necessary act of personal economy, but the benefits include taking nothing for granted, and unexpected delight.”(我远离传统住房是个人经济状况的必要行为，但好处包括从不想当然，以及意想不到的快乐。)可知，住在面包车这种非传统住房里可以随时拥抱令人愉快的惊喜。故选D项。 C （热点话题）The police in Pinellas County, Florida, have responded to countless calls from St. Pete Beach over the years, but a recent call from a local hotel guard asking for help rounding up some unwelcome visitors wasn’t an ordinary situation. The visitors hanging around the hotel were baby sea turtles! “While most of us were sleeping, Mackesy, Lopez, and Wheeler responded to a call early this morning from a guard at a hotel on St. Pete Beach concerning baby sea turtles that had gotten very lost while making their first journey to the ocean,” the Pinellas County Police Office shared in a Facebook post. According to the post, the hotel guard had already collected about 15 of the tiny turtles before calling for help. Once officers arrived, they continued to locate the confused turtles in the hotel pool, bushes, bathrooms and even in a water pipeline. That’s when one of the officers contacted the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for some expert advice about what to do with the animals. The wildlife experts told the officers to bring the turtles to the beach and let them go to the ocean on their own. According to the group Sea Turtle Trackers, which watches over turtle activity on St. Pete Beach and in Shell Key Preserve, newly hatched (刚孵化的) turtles use natural light to find their position and lead them to the ocean. Sometimes, though, artificial (人造的) light from nearby buildings can influence their directional system. This is likely how this group of little ones ended up moving toward the hotel where they were found. The organization shared on Facebook that it plans to work more with St. Pete Beach Code Enforcement Department and the hotel in question “to educate them on the importance of wildlife-friendly lighting,”to help reduce these kinds of situations in the future. Safer practices would include using colored filters (滤光镜) on light sources to help avoid attracting the attention of newly hatched turtles. 27. What happened early that morning? A. Someone got lost in Pinellas County. B. A guard called the police for protection. C. A hotel was broken into by wild animals. D. Some sea turtles laid eggs on St. Pete Beach. 28. What do we know about the baby sea turtles? A. They were placed in a hotel pool. B. They were found by a police officer. C. They will be studied by wildlife experts. D. They will make their own way to the ocean. 29. What caused the baby sea turtles to move to the hotel? A. Artificial noise. B. Hotel lighting. C. The laws of nature. D. The waves of the ocean. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. A special rescue. B. A serious problem. C. A shameful mistake. D. A successful journey. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了佛罗里达警方救助了误入酒店的小海龟。建筑人造灯光干扰幼龟辨向使其迷路，专家建议将海龟放归大海。相关机构将和酒店合作改用护海龟照明，减少此类意外。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The visitors hanging around the hotel were baby sea turtles!( 这些在酒店附近徘徊的“访客”竟是小海龟！)”以及第三段中“Once officers arrived, they continued to locate the confused turtles in the hotel pool, bushes, bathrooms and even in a water pipeline.( 警方赶到现场后，继续在酒店泳池、灌木丛、卫生间甚至水管中寻找这些迷路的小海龟。)”可知，迷路的野生动物小海龟误入酒店。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The wildlife experts told the officers to bring the turtles to the beach and let them go to the ocean on their own.( 野生动物专家建议警方将小海龟带到海滩，让它们自行游向大海。)”可知，根据野生动物专家的指示，这些小海龟会被带到海滩，自行进入大海。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Sometimes, though, artificial (人造的) light from nearby buildings can influence their directional system. This is likely how this group of little ones ended up moving toward the hotel where they were found.( 然而，有时附近建筑物的人工灯光会影响它们的方向感知系统。这很可能是这群小海龟最终被发现时朝向酒店的原因。)”可知，酒店照明灯光干扰了小海龟的方向系统，导致它们爬向了酒店。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“The police in Pinellas County, Florida, have responded to countless calls from St. Pete Beach over the years, but a recent call from a local hotel guard asking for help rounding up some unwelcome visitors wasn’t an ordinary situation. The visitors hanging around the hotel were baby sea turtles!( 佛罗里达州皮内拉斯县的警方多年来已接到过无数次来自圣彼得海滩的求助电话，但最近一次来自当地酒店保安的求助电话却非寻常。这些在酒店附近徘徊的“访客”竟是小海龟！)”可知，全文围绕警察接到求助后，救助误入酒店的迷路小海龟、将其送回大海的事件展开，核心是一次特殊的野生动物救援行动。 D Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution, which has occurred ever since men were organized into units larger than the family. In the past human race managed to survive it. Why should it not continue to survive even if wars go on occurring from time to time? Moreover, people like war, and will feel frustrated without it. And without war there will be no adequate opportunity for heroism or self-sacrifice. Modem technology has changed this. Either man will abolish war, or war will abolish man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing people, but by arbitration (通过仲裁) in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted. There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology (意识形态) would prevent war. I believe this to be a big error. All ideologies are based upon dogmatic (武断的) statements that are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their followers believe in them so fanatically that they are willing to go to war in support of them. The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome. It has become a commonplace that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, but between man and the atom bomb. 31．From the passage we can learn that war now is ______. A．as bad as in the past B．worse than in the past C．as necessary as in the past D．not so dangerous as in the past 32．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Men, as well as war, will have to make the ultimate choice between the two. B．Modern technology has empowered man to choose whether to have war or not. C．At least 6,000 years later, man has finally decided to abandon war once and for all. D．People will eventually destroy themselves if they choose to go to war at modern times. 33．As for ideology, what does the author intend to tell us? A．Certain ideology is superior regarding its truthfulness. B．It is useless to adopt an ideology to prevent war. C．Not every ideology is not worth fighting for. D．It is wrong to follow any ideology. 34．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．War or No War, That Is A Question B．Nuclear Weapons Bring the End of Human Race C．Towards a Future Without War: A Call for Global Arbitration D．From Ideology to Negotiation: A New Approach to International Conflicts 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在当前的国际形势之下，作者阐述人类应该以一种新的方式看待国际问题，而不是把它看作武力的较量。这种方式就是通过根据公认的法律原则进行仲裁。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Modem technology has changed this”（现代科技改变了这一点）以及“For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat.”（目前，造成最严重危险的是核武器，但不久之后，细菌或化学武器可能带来更大的威胁。）可推知，现在的战争比过去更糟糕。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Either man will abolish war, or war will abolish man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. ”（要么人会消灭战争，要么战争会消灭人。目前，造成最严重危险的是核武器，但细菌或化学武器不久可能会带来更大的威胁。如果我们成功地废除了核武器，我们的工作也还没有完成。除非我们成功地废除了战争，否则这是永远不会实现的。）可知，只有成功废除战争，才能算做完成人类的工作，由此可推知，如果人们选择在现代进行战争，他们最终将自我毁灭。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“All ideologies are based upon dogmatic (武断的) statements that are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their followers believe in them so fanatically that they are willing to go to war in support of them.”（所有的意识形态都建立在武断的陈述之上，往好了说，这些陈述是可疑的，往坏了说，这些陈述是完全错误的。他们的追随者如此狂热地相信他们，以至于他们愿意为了支持他们而去打仗。）可推知，采用意识形态来防止战争是无用的。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第二段“To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing people, but by arbitration (通过仲裁) in accordance with agreed principles of law .”（要做到这一点，我们需要说服人类以一种新的方式看待国际问题，而不是将其视为武力的较量，在这种较量中，胜利属于最善于杀人的一方，而是通过根据商定的法律原则进行仲裁。）可知，作者呼吁人们以新的方式看待国际问题，通过仲裁来解决问题，以此来废除战争，因此，C选项“Towards a Future Without War: A Call for Global Arbitration”（走向无战争的未来：全球仲裁的呼吁）最能概括全文内容。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新题材）Good organizations need teams that are high-performing and can communicate clearly. As a leader or manager, you can contribute by building strong teams and encouraging teamwork. To build a strong team, consider the following practical steps. Set SMART goals. Your team can prioritize SMART goals by choosing objectives that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant and Time-based. ____35____ Since every member shares the same team-specific goals, your team can monitor advancement and celebrate accomplishments. ____36____ Teams tend to work best when each member is responsible for contributing something specific. When team members have their own roles, they can focus on accomplishing individual tasks and following specific workflows rather than devoting energy to identifying their place. Experiment regularly. The most successful teams tend to encourage their members to experiment with new ideas. ____37____ For example, trying brainstorming before starting a project can not only contribute ideas for the project, but also boost individual growth. Embrace diversity. The most effective teams embrace different skill sets, experience levels and professional backgrounds. ____38____ In this way, your team may consider different approaches or perspectives. Keep everyone on the same page. ____39____ For example, make sure everyone knows which person or channel to turn to when they have a problem. Also, your team should decide how project updates will be communicated, be it email, messaging platforms or project management applications. With clear rules and the right tools, your team will waste less time and get more done. A. Perform well-defined roles. B. Focus on accomplishing tasks. C. You should include members who have varied opinions. D. When carrying out these objectives, track progress regularly. E. And trying them often provides opportunities for learning. F. To work together smoothly, teams need clear lines of communication. G. When each member is held responsible, they may shy away from complex work. 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. E 38. C 39. F 【解析】文章主要介绍打造高效优秀团队的实用方法，分别从设立目标、明确分工、鼓励创新、包容多元、顺畅沟通五个方面展开论述。 【35题详解】 根据空前的“Your team can prioritize SMART goals by choosing objectives that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant and Time-based.(团队可以优先制定SMART目标，选取具体、可衡量、可实现、相关且有时间限制的目标。)”以及空后的“Since every member shares the same team-specific goals, your team can monitor advancement and celebrate accomplishments.(鉴于全体成员目标统一且均为团队专属目标，团队可跟进工作推进情况，并为各项成果开展庆功。)”可知，前文介绍设立SMART目标，后文提及监控进展，空格处需要衔接目标落实与进度跟踪。D选项“When carrying out these objectives, track progress regularly.(在执行这些目标时，定期追踪进展。)”中的 these objectives指代上文提到的SMART目标，与后文monitor advancement 相呼应，逻辑连贯。 【36题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段小标题，和文中其他段落小标题格式统一。根据空后的“Teams tend to work best when each member is responsible for contributing something specific. When team members have their own roles, they can focus on accomplishing individual tasks and following specific workflows rather than devoting energy to identifying their place.(团队往往在每位成员都负责完成特定工作时运转最佳。当团队成员拥有各自分工，他们便能专注完成个人任务、遵循既定工作流程，而不必耗费精力去理清自身定位。)”可知，整段围绕成员清晰的角色分工展开。A选项“Perform well-defined roles. (履行清晰明确的分工。)”精准概括本段核心内容，适合作为本段小标题。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“The most successful teams tend to encourage their members to experiment with new ideas.(最为成功的团队往往鼓励成员尝试新想法。)”以及空后的“For example, trying brainstorming before starting a project can not only contribute ideas for the project, but also boost individual growth.(例如，项目开始前开展头脑风暴，不仅能为项目提供思路，还能促进个人成长。)”可知，前文提出鼓励尝试新想法，后文举例说明尝试新想法带来的好处。E选项“And trying them often provides opportunities for learning.(经常尝试它们能够带来学习的机会。)”中的them指代前文new ideas，引出下文例证。 【38题详解】 根据空前的“The most effective teams embrace different skill sets, experience levels and professional backgrounds.(高效的团队接纳不同技能、阅历与职业背景的成员。)”以及空后的“In this way, your team may consider different approaches or perspectives.(这样一来，团队能够思考多种解决方式与不同视角。)”可知，本段主题是团队多样性，空格继续延伸多元化的内涵。C选项“You should include members who have varied opinions. (你应当吸纳拥有不同观点的成员。)”延续包容多元的理念，为后文产生不同视角做好铺垫。 【39题详解】 根据本段主旨“Keep everyone on the same page.(让所有人信息保持同步。)”以及空后的“For example, make sure everyone knows which person or channel to turn to when they have a problem. Also, your team should decide how project updates will be communicated, be it email, messaging platforms or project management applications.(例如，要确保所有人遇到问题时清楚应当向谁求助、通过哪个渠道沟通。此外，团队应当确定项目进展以何种方式同步，无论是邮件、即时通讯平台还是项目管理软件均可。)”可知，后文全部围绕沟通渠道、沟通方式举例。F选项“To work together smoothly, teams need clear lines of communication.(想要顺畅协作，团队需要清晰的沟通渠道。)”作为本段总起句，引出下文沟通相关事例。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新语境）Many people feel pressured to “find” their purpose — a single revelation that brings deep fulfillment. The reality is that purpose is not something to find; it’s something we create. And to do this, we need to recognize the “purpose anchors” that already exist around us. A purpose anchor can be thought of as a source of stability and grounding that helps you stay connected to your core values and life’s mission. So, how do we identify them? To reconnect with your purpose, it can be helpful to think back to what excited you as a child. What activities or hobbies made you lose track of time? What were you drawn to instinctively, before you learned to doubt or suppress those desires? Revisiting the things that brought you joy as a child can reveal the raw, untainted (纯净的) passions that still hold potential. Rediscovering these early passions can light up a meaningful path forward. Sometimes, our purpose becomes clouded by the overwhelming number of tasks and responsibilities. Over time, we may find ourselves buried under a mountain of obligations, many of which drain our energy and prevent us from engaging with what truly matters. A great way to identify purpose anchors is by practicing the art of subtraction. Make a list of all your work-related roles and responsibilities. Which ones drain your energy? Remove or reduce them, so you can focus on what remains — something that gives you energy and a sense of meaning. If neither of the above methods seem to yield results, consider trying the “spaghetti method”. This approach is all about experimentation. Throw a bunch of “spaghetti” against the wall and see what sticks. Say yes to people or opportunities you might typically avoid. Try activities that make you slightly uncomfortable or curious. Push yourself outside your usual routines to discover new experiences that might light you up. Allow yourself to be guided by curiosity rather than certainty. If you try something and it excites you, that could very well be a purpose anchor in the making. Building a life of purpose isn’t about waiting for the perfect revelation to come. It’s about creating your life step by step. 40. What is a purpose anchor according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 41. How do joys of childhood help identify your life purpose? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. One practical way to identify a purpose anchor is to shoulder more responsibilities. ________________________________________________________________ 43. Besides the methods in the passage, what is your way to find a purpose anchor? Please explain. (In about 40 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. A purpose anchor is a source of stability and grounding that helps you stay connected to your core values and life’s mission. 41. Revisiting the things that brought you joy as a child can reveal the raw, untainted passions that still hold potential. Rediscovering these early passions can light up a meaningful path forward. 或 Revisiting childhood joys can reveal raw, untainted passions with potential, and rediscovering them can light up a meaningful path for life purpose. 42. One practical way to identify a purpose anchor is to shoulder more responsibilities. “shoulder more responsibilities” is false. According to the passage, a practical way is to remove or reduce responsibilities that drain your energy. 43. I would reflect on my strengths and skills to find a purpose anchor. For instance, if I excel in writing and communication, I might explore careers or hobbies related to writing or public speaking, finding purpose in areas where I can utilize my talents effectively. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“人生目标”展开讨论，指出目标并非找到的，而是创造的，并介绍了识别“目标锚点”的几种方法，如回顾童年乐趣、减法法则、“意大利面法”等。 【40题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“A purpose anchor can be thought of as a source of stability and grounding that helps you stay connected to your core values and life’s mission. (目标锚点可以被看作是一种稳定和基础的来源，帮助你与自己的核心价值观和人生使命保持联系。)”可知，目标锚点是一种稳定和基础的来源，帮助你与自己的核心价值观和人生使命保持联系。故答案为：A purpose anchor is a source of stability and grounding that helps you stay connected to your core values and life’s mission. 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Revisiting the things that brought you joy as a child can reveal the raw, untainted passions that still hold potential. Rediscovering these early passions can light up a meaningful path forward. (重新回顾那些小时候给你带来快乐的事情，可以发现那些仍然具有潜力的原始而纯净的激情。重新发现这些早期的激情可以照亮一条有意义的前进道路。)”可知，童年的乐趣能揭示那些原始、纯净且仍有潜力的热情，重新发现这些早期热情可为人生目标指明有意义的方向。故答案为：Revisiting the things that brought you joy as a child can reveal the raw, untainted passions that still hold potential. Rediscovering these early passions can light up a meaningful path forward./Revisiting childhood joys can reveal raw, untainted passions with potential, and rediscovering them can light up a meaningful path for life purpose. 【42题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“A great way to identify purpose anchors is by practicing the art of subtraction. Make a list of all your work-related roles and responsibilities. Which ones drain your energy? Remove or reduce them, so you can focus on what remains — something that gives you energy and a sense of meaning. (识别目标锚点的一个好方法是练习减法艺术。列出你所有与工作相关的角色和责任。哪些消耗了你的精力？去掉或减少它们，这样你就可以专注于剩下的东西——那些能给你能量和意义感的东西。)”可知，识别目标锚点的一个好方法是去掉或减少消耗精力的责任，而不是承担更多的责任，所以“One practical way to identify a purpose anchor is to shoulder more responsibilities.”中“shoulder more responsibilities”表述错误。故答案为：One practical way to identify a purpose anchor is to shoulder more responsibilities. “shoulder more responsibilities” is false. According to the passage, a practical way is to remove or reduce responsibilities that drain your energy. 【43题详解】 考查开放性问题。我认为可以通过反思自己的优势和技能来找到目标锚点。例如，如果擅长写作和沟通，那么可以探索与写作或沟通相关的职业或爱好，如成为作家、编辑或参与公共演讲等。这样，可以找到既能发挥自己优势又能带来满足感的目标锚点；或，我会通过记录日常中让自己感到满足和有成就感的瞬间来寻找目标锚点，这些瞬间往往能反映出内心真正重视的东西。故答案为：I would reflect on my strengths and skills to find a purpose anchor. For instance, if I excel in writing and communication, I might explore careers or hobbies related to writing or public speaking, finding purpose in areas where I can utilize my talents effectively. 或 I’d record moments of satisfaction and accomplishment daily. These moments often reflect what I truly value, helping find purpose anchors. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你外国好友Jim正在策划一次以“Volunteer Work”为主题的社团活动，她发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1．活动形式； 2．活动内容。 注意：1．词数100字左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear about your volunteer work event! Here are some suggestions. For the format, I suggest organizing a community service day, where students can join different volunteer activities. You can divide participants into small groups to make the event more effective. As for the content you could arrange a park cleanup to protect the environment or visit a nursing home to spend time with the elderly. Another great idea is organizing a charity book donation, where students donate books to children in need. I hope these ideas help. Let me know if you need more details! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友Jim回信，为策划以“Volunteer Work”为主题的社团活动提出建议，包括活动形式和活动内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 建议：suggest → advise 保护：protect → preserve 细节：details →specifics  2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can divide participants into small groups to make the event more effective. 拓展句：You can divide participants into small groups, which will make the event more effective. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For the format, I suggest organizing a community service day, where students can join different volunteer activities.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Let me know if you need more details!(运用了if引导条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $