Unit 1 Friendship 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以"Friendship"为主题，通过基础到综合的题型梯度，系统强化单元核心词汇、语法及语篇应用能力，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|单词拼写15题、语法填空16题、单选15题、完成句子9题|聚焦词汇（如honest/courage）、语法（词性转换/非谓语）及特殊疑问句转换|从词汇拼写→语法应用→句型转换，构建"词-句-法"基础链| |综合攻坚|完型10题、阅读5题、补全短文5题|以友谊主题语篇考查逻辑推理与信息整合|从单句到语篇，实现"基础积累→语用迁移"的能力进阶|

Unit 1 Friendship 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Our teacher wants us to share ________ (个性的) ideas in class. 2．He walks into the classroom with a ________ (自信的) smile. 3．Mike always ________ (信任) his good friends, because they are honest with him. 4．We all like to make friends with people with good ________ (品质). 5．The nurse is very c________ and kind to old people. 6．The students showed great r________ for their head teacher. 7．We can c________ on him because he always keeps his word. 8．My mother is really c________ She looks after everyone in my family well. 9．She felt c________ before the speech because she practised a lot. 10．It takes c________ to tell the truth. 11．Please be p________. The doctor will come soon. 12．Reading every day can help you i________ your English. 13．My sister can play the g________ very well. 14．True f________ is built on trust and respect. 15．An h________ person never tells lies. 二、单句语法填空。（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分） 16．He wants to be a football ________ (play) when he grows up. 17．It’s important ________ (have) true friends in our life. 18．She is good at ________ (dance) and sings very well. 19．Thank you for ________ (help) me with my difficult lessons. 20．With my friend’s help, my English ________ (improve) a lot last term. 21．Look! Everyone ________ (be) happy to make new friends. 22．My friend is a good ________ (listen) and always shares my sadness. 23．She often tells funny stories to make us ________ (laugh). 24．True friendship makes us ________ (become) better people. 25．Everyone in our class is ready ________ (make) friends with new students. 26．I like playing basketball very much. I want to be a basketball ________ (play). 27．My father is a doctor and he is ________ with all his ________. He always answers their questions ________ .(patient) 28．She does ________ (she) best to help her little brother with his reading. 29．The stories are really ________ (fun). They make us laugh (大笑). 30．Gina likes ________ and she ________ well. She wants to be a ________ in the future (将来). (sing) 31．Some ________ (survey) show that we are living a green life. 三、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 32．—________ do you like history? —Because it’s fun. A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 33．—________ is your math teacher? —Mr. Wang. He is very kind. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 34．—________ does your mother spend ________ every week? —More than three hours a week. A．How often; shop B．How long; shop C．How much time; shopping D．How much; shopping 35．—________?     —It is October 19. A．What day is it? B．What’s the date? C．How is the weather? D．What time is it? 36．—________is your hat?         —It’s about 20 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How far 37．—________ do you go back to visit your grandparents? —Usually during the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Chinese New Year. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far 38．—________? —He is kind and polite. A．Who is your best friend B．What is your best friend like C．What does your best friend look like D．Where is your best friend 39．—________ —It’s on October 5th. A．What day is it today? B．How old are you? C．When is your birthday? D．What’s the date today? 40．—________ tigers can you see in the zoo? —Five. A．How B．How many C．What colour D．What 41．—________? —She’s slim and pretty. A．What’s Linda look like B．What is Linda C．What does Linda look like D．What does Linda like 42．My grandpa plays the ________ well and often sings with it. A．guitar B．survey C．heart D．quality 43．An ________ person always tells the truth. A．honest B．dark C．basic D．straight 44．The teacher is very ________ and explains the question again and again. A．patient B．personal C．same D．glad 45．Practising every day can help you ________ your speaking. A．support B．improve C．describe D．trust 46．Don’t be afraid. You need more ________ to speak in front of others. A．courage B．appearance C．thought D．end 47．True ________ means we can count on each other. A．friendship B．guitar C．survey D．height 48．A caring person is always ready to ________ others. A．watch over B．take care of C．cry out D．come along 49．Thanks ________ your help, I finished the poster on time. A．to B．on C．at D．of 50．Linda is not tall or short. She is of ________. A．modern dance B．medium height C．basic thought D．dark hair 51．The baby cried and finally ________ . A．woke up B．came and went C．cried himself to sleep D．rose into the air 四、完成句子。（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分） 52．My friend lives near the park. (改为特殊疑问句：用 Where 提问) → ________ ________ your friend ________? 53．He likes painting pictures and swimming. (改为特殊疑问句：用What提问) → ________ ________ he like ________? 54．They like to talk about sport after class. (改为特殊疑问句：用 What 提问) → ________ ________ they like to ________ about? 55．My friend’s favourite book is The Little Prince. (改为特殊疑问句：用 What 提问) → ________ ________ your friend’s favourite book? 56．She wants to be a singer in the future. (改为特殊疑问句：用 What 提问) → ________ ________ she ________ to be in the future? 57．His role model is his father. (改为特殊疑问句：用 Who 提问) → ________ ________ his role model? 58．I go to school by bus. (改为特殊疑问句：用How提问) → ________ ________ you go to school? 59．The party starts at 7:00 p.m. (改为特殊疑问句：用When提问) → ________ ________ the party start? 60．They meet at the school gate. (改为特殊疑问句：用Where提问) → ________ ________ they ________? 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完型填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，从 A、B、C、D 中选择最佳选项。 What Makes a True Friend Everyone needs friends. But what makes a true friend? Here are my ideas. A true friend is always 1 . He never tells lies and you can always trust him. When you tell a secret to him, he will never tell it to 2 . A true friend is helpful and 3 . When you are in trouble, he will give you a hand. When you are sad or worried, he is a good listener and tries to 4 you up. He never laughs at you when you make 5 . A true friend respects (尊重) your differences. You may have different hobbies or different ideas, but he still 6 staying with you. He learns from you and you learn from him. A true friend also points out your mistakes 7 . He doesn’t just say you are good all the time. He hopes you can become 8 than before. In my heart, friendship is one of the most 9 things in the world. If you have a few true friends, you are really 10 . Treasure your true friends and be a true friend to others. 1．A．honest B．funny C．quiet D．shy 2．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone 3．A．lazy B．careless C．patient D．strict 4．A．give B．cheer C．pick D．wake 5．A．friends B．money C．mistakes D．dreams 6．A．enjoys B．stops C．forgets D．minds 7．A．happily B．angrily C．politely D．rudely 8．A．worse B．better C．weaker D．lazier 9．A．difficult B．dangerous C．boring D．important 10．A．lucky B．busy C．poor D．free 二、阅读理解。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Chen Jie, a 15-year-old girl, used to have few friends. She often felt lonely but she was too shy to communicate with others. One day, her art teacher, Ms. Wang, noticed that Chen Jie was sitting alone. She sat beside her and asked, “Your paintings are really beautiful. Would you like to join the school art club?" Chen Jie loved painting, but she said hesitantly (犹豫地), “I... I don’t know. What if others don’t like my paintings?” Ms. Wang smiled kindly. “Don’t worry. In the art club, everyone shares and learns together. Why not give it a try?” With Ms. Wang’s encouragement, Chen Jie decided to join the art club. At first, she was nervous and just painted quietly in a corner. But the other students came to look at her paintings and said, “Wow, these are amazing!” Their warm words made her feel accepted (被认可). Week by week, Chen Jie started to open up. She began to share her ideas and even helped others. She made friends with two girls there. Now, Chen Jie is different. She still loves painting, but she also loves being with people. Chen Jie’s story shows that growing up sometimes means stepping out of our comfort zone (舒适区). When we try new things, we discover new parts of ourselves and find true friendship. 11．How did Chen Jie use to feel? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Lonely. 12．Who encouraged Chen Jie to join the school art club? A．Her parents. B．Her classmates. C．Her art teacher. D．Her best friend. 13．Why did Chen Jie feel accepted in the art club? A．Because Ms Wang praised her. B．Because other students liked her paintings. C．Because she won a prize in a competition. D．Because she helped other students with their paintings. 14．What can we learn from the text? A．Chen Jie had many friends at first. B．Chen Jie stopped painting in the end. C．Chen Jie changed after joining the art club. D．Chen Jie felt nervous all the time in the art club. 15．What does the story mainly tell us? A．New things help us grow and find friends. B．Teachers should always encourage students. C．Painting can help students make friends. D．It’s better to be alone than with others. 三、补全短文。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The truth is that friends change. No matter how much you value your friends, the friendship between you can still disappear. I remember having certain friends in primary school. 16 I even don’t think about them any more. It’s sad, but friends become different people over time. The changes that take place among friends can be small or big, and this determines (决定) the changes that end or begin friendships. 17 Friends lose contact (联系) sometimes simply because of lifestyle changes. As lifestyles change, friends often change with them. It’s unlucky, but it’s neither good nor bad. Friendships sometimes end simply because one of you moves far away. When locations change, friendships change as well. 18 You will also lose contact with some of junior high school friends. There are no clear ways to stop the ending of a friendship. 19 Making calls or writing letters works well when you change your location. When it comes to lifestyle changes, you must remember these changes shouldn’t matter if the friendship is strong. Changing friendships doesn’t have to mean ending friendships. If the friendship has to end, remember this: Change is good. Someone will take your friend’s place. 20 After all, as human beings, we are changing and achieving new things all the time. A．Now, I never see these people. B．Your friends can also learn a lot from you. C．There are some reasons why friendships end. D．So they can bring new things and brighter ideas. E．However, you can keep friendships by trying to stay in touch. F．When you start senior high school, you will make new friends. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Friendship 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Our teacher wants us to share ________ (个性的) ideas in class. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：我们的老师想要我们在课堂上分享个性的想法。根据汉语提示可知，personal“个性的”，形容词，修饰名词ideas，故填personal。 2．He walks into the classroom with a ________ (自信的) smile. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：他带着自信的微笑走进教室。空格后面是名词smile，此处需要填入形容词来修饰名词。“自信的”对应的英文形容词是confident。 3．Mike always ________ (信任) his good friends, because they are honest with him. 【答案】trusts 【详解】句意：迈克总是信任他的好朋友，因为他们对他很诚实。中文提示“信任”对应的英文单词是trust。句中有频度副词“always”，句子描述习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，谓语动词trust要变为第三人称单数形式trusts。故填trusts。 4．We all like to make friends with people with good ________ (品质). 【答案】qualities 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢和拥有良好品质的人交朋友。quality作名词，含义有“品质、品德”，good qualities可以指“良好的品质、品德”。这里指多方面的优良特质，所以quality使用复数形式qualities。故填qualities。 5．The nurse is very c________ and kind to old people. 【答案】caring/aring 【详解】句意：这位护士对老年人非常关心且和蔼。句中空格与“kind”由并列连词“and”连接，共同作系动词“is”的表语，因此应填形容词。以“c”开头，结合句意描述护士对待老人的态度，应填表示“关心；体贴”含义的形容词“caring”，与“kind”构成并列，共同描述护士的品质。故填caring。 6．The students showed great r________ for their head teacher. 【答案】respect/espect 【详解】句意：学生们对班主任满怀敬意。固定搭配show respect for sb.意为“尊重某人”，respect为不可数名词，great修饰respect，首字母为r，符合句子语境，故填respect。 7．We can c________ on him because he always keeps his word. 【答案】count/ount 【详解】句意：我们可以信赖他，因为他总是信守承诺。结合首字母提示和“because he always keeps his word”，表明他信守承诺、值得信赖；count on意为“依靠、依赖”。情态动词can后接动词原形count。 8．My mother is really c________ She looks after everyone in my family well. 【答案】caring/aring 【详解】句意：我的妈妈十分体贴，她把家里每个人都照顾得很好。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；后文“She looks after everyone in my family well”提示语义与“关心他人、体贴的”相关；副词really修饰形容词，要求使用形容词原级。结合首字母“c”，故填caring。 9．She felt c________ before the speech because she practised a lot. 【答案】confident/onfident 【详解】句意：她因为练习得很多，所以在演讲前感到很自信。根据“because she practised a lot”及首字母c可知，此处表示她在演讲前感到很自信。首字母c对应的单词为confident，意为“自信的”。 10．It takes c________ to tell the truth. 【答案】courage/ourage 【详解】句意：说出真相需要勇气。固定句型It takes courage to do sth.表示“做某事需要勇气”，首字母c对应courage。 11．Please be p________. The doctor will come soon. 【答案】patient/atient 【详解】句意：请耐心一点，医生马上就来。固定搭配be patient意为“保持耐心”，首字母p对应patient。 12．Reading every day can help you i________ your English. 【答案】improve/mprove 【详解】句意：每天阅读可以帮助你提高英语水平。improve意为“提升、改善”，固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.（帮助某人做某事），此处用动词原形，首字母为i，符合语境，故填improve。 13．My sister can play the g________ very well. 【答案】guitar/uitar 【详解】句意：我妹妹吉他弹得非常好。play the guitar是固定搭配，意为“弹吉他”，乐器名词前必须加定冠词the，单词以g开头，符合题意，故填guitar。 14．True f________ is built on trust and respect. 【答案】friendship/riendship 【详解】句意：真正的友谊建立在信任与尊重之上。根据首字母提示和“is built on trust and respect”可知，此处表示建立在信任和尊重上的真挚情谊，名词friendship“友谊”符合语境，在句中作主语。 15．An h________ person never tells lies. 【答案】honest/onest 【详解】句意：诚实的人从不说谎。honest是形容词，意为“诚实的”，修饰名词person；单词以元音音素开头，前面搭配不定冠词An，契合“从不撒谎” 的语境，首字母为h，故填honest。 二、单句语法填空。（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分） 16．He wants to be a football ________ (play) when he grows up. 【答案】player 【详解】句意：他长大后想当一名足球运动员。football player“足球运动员”，不定冠词a后接单数名词player。 17．It’s important ________ (have) true friends in our life. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：在我们的人生中拥有真正的朋友是很重要的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do。have必须变为不定式to have。 18．She is good at ________ (dance) and sings very well. 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意：她擅长跳舞，而且唱歌非常好听。固定短语be good at表示“擅长”，介词at后面需要接动名词，dance变动名词需要去e加-ing，故填dancing。 19．Thank you for ________ (help) me with my difficult lessons. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：谢谢你在难懂的功课上帮助我。句中介词for后面需要接名词或者动名词，动词help变动名词直接在末尾加-ing，故填helping。 20．With my friend’s help, my English ________ (improve) a lot last term. 【答案】improved 【详解】句意：在我朋友的帮助下，上个学期我的英语进步了很多。时间状语last term（上个学期）是一般过去时标志，谓语动词要用过去式。动词improve的过去式为improved。 21．Look! Everyone ________ (be) happy to make new friends. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：看！每个人都很开心能交到新朋友。句首的“Look!”说明句子描述现在的状态，用一般现在时；主语“Everyone”是复合不定代词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，因此be动词用is。 22．My friend is a good ________ (listen) and always shares my sadness. 【答案】listener 【详解】句意：我的朋友是一个善于倾听的人，总能分担我的难过。空格前有不定冠词a+形容词good，后面必须填入可数名词单数。动词listen（倾听）变为表示“倾听者”的名词listener。 23．She often tells funny stories to make us ________ (laugh). 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：她经常讲有趣的故事逗我们笑。固定搭配make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，后面需接动词原形，故填laugh。 24．True friendship makes us ________ (become) better people. 【答案】become 【详解】句意： 真正的友谊让我们成为更好的人。make sb do sth是固定搭配，意思是“让某人做某事”，需要用动词原形become作宾语补足语。 25．Everyone in our class is ready ________ (make) friends with new students. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我们班上每个人都愿意和新同学交朋友。固定短语be ready to do sth.表示“准备好/乐意做某事”，后面需接动词不定式，故填to make。 26．I like playing basketball very much. I want to be a basketball ________ (play). 【答案】player 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢打篮球。我想要成为一名篮球运动员。括号内play是动词，意为“玩”。空格前有不定冠词“a”和名词“basketball”，主语“I”是人，这里需要填入表示人的名词。play对应的名词player意思是“运动员”，basketball player意为“篮球运动员”。故填player。 27．My father is a doctor and he is ________ with all his ________. He always answers their questions ________ .(patient) 【答案】 patient patients patiently 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名医生，他对他所有的病人都很有耐心。他总是耐心地回答他们的问题。①空格位于be动词is之后，be patient with为固定搭配，意为“对……有耐心”，此处填形容词patient；②his后面需要接名词，patient作名词，意为“病人”，all后接可数名词复数，此处填patients；③此处修饰动词answers，修饰动词要用副词，patient的副词形式是patiently，此处填patiently。 28．She does ________ (she) best to help her little brother with his reading. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：她尽她最大的努力帮助她的小弟弟阅读。句中“do one’s best”是固定短语，表示“尽某人最大努力”，主语是She，此处要用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 29．The stories are really ________ (fun). They make us laugh (大笑). 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：这些故事真的很有趣，它们让我们大笑。句中be动词are后需用形容词作表语，fun的形容词形式为funny，故填funny。 30．Gina likes ________ and she ________ well. She wants to be a ________ in the future (将来). (sing) 【答案】 singing sings singer 【详解】句意：吉娜喜欢唱歌，而且她唱得很好。将来她想要成为一名歌手。①like后面接动名词作宾语，like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。②主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式。③a后面接可数名词单数，此处表示职业“歌手”，填singer。 31．Some ________ (survey) show that we are living a green life. 【答案】surveys 【详解】句意：一些调查表明我们正过着环保的生活。some意为“一些”，后面可接可数名词复数。survey是可数名词，它的复数形式为surveys，后面谓语动词show为原形，主谓保持一致。 三、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 32．—________ do you like history? —Because it’s fun. A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢历史？——因为它很有趣。 What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“Because it’s fun.”可知，回答的是原因，因此问句应用Why提问。应填Why。 33．—________ is your math teacher? —Mr. Wang. He is very kind. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的数学老师是谁？——王老师。他很友善。 What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“Mr. Wang”可知，问句询问的是人物身份，应用Who提问。 34．—________ does your mother spend ________ every week? —More than three hours a week. A．How often; shop B．How long; shop C．How much time; shopping D．How much; shopping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈每周花多少时间购物？——每周超过三个小时。 How often询问频率，How much通常询问价格，How much time询问时间。根据答语“每周超过三个小时”可知，问句询问的是时间多少，spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，第二个空应用动名词shopping。故选C。 35．—________?     —It is October 19. A．What day is it? B．What’s the date? C．How is the weather? D．What time is it? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天几号？—— 是 10 月 19 日。 What day is it? 用于询问星期几；What’s the date? 用于询问具体日期；How is the weather? 用于询问天气；What time is it?用于询问具体时间。答句回答的是具体日期，因此问句应询问日期。 36．—________is your hat?         —It’s about 20 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你的帽子多少钱？—— 大约 20 元。 How much用于提问价格、不可数名词数量；How many问可数名词数量；How long问时长、长度；How far问距离。根据回答可知是问价格。 37．—________ do you go back to visit your grandparents? —Usually during the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Chinese New Year. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久回去看望你的祖父母一次？——通常在中秋节和春节。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多久，问时长；How often多久一次，问频率；How much多少，问数量或价格；How far多远，问距离。根据答语“Usually during the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Chinese New Year.”可知，“通常在中秋节和春节”是表示频率的回答。故选B。 38．—________? —He is kind and polite. A．Who is your best friend B．What is your best friend like C．What does your best friend look like D．Where is your best friend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友是什么样的人？——他善良且有礼貌。 考查特殊疑问句。Who is your best friend谁是你最好的朋友；What is your best friend like你最好的朋友是什么样的人；What does your best friend look like你最好的朋友长什么样子；Where is your best friend你最好的朋友在哪里。答语描述性格特征，与B项匹配。故选B。 39．—________ —It’s on October 5th. A．What day is it today? B．How old are you? C．When is your birthday? D．What’s the date today? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——是10月5日。   考查疑问句辨析。What day is it today今天星期几；How old are you你多大了；When is your birthday你的生日是什么时候；What’s the date today今天几月几日。根据答句“It’s on October 5th.”可知问句询问生日日期。故选C。 40．—________ tigers can you see in the zoo? —Five. A．How B．How many C．What colour D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能在动物园里看到多少只老虎？——五只。 考查疑问词辨析。How怎样；How many多少；What colour什么颜色；What什么。根据答句“Five”可知，问句询问的是数量，用how many。故选B。 41．—________? —She’s slim and pretty. A．What’s Linda look like B．What is Linda C．What does Linda look like D．What does Linda like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Linda长什么样？ ——她苗条而且很漂亮。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s Linda look like句子结构错误；What is Linda琳达是什么职业；What does Linda look like琳达长什么样；What does Linda like琳达喜欢什么。答句是在描述Linda的外貌，则问句应对琳达长什么样进行提问。故选C。 42．My grandpa plays the ________ well and often sings with it. A．guitar B．survey C．heart D．quality 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷吉他弹得很好，经常伴着它唱歌。 guitar吉他；survey调查；heart心；quality质量。根据“plays the…well and often sings with it”可知，此处指演奏乐器，四个选项中只有guitar是乐器。 43．An ________ person always tells the truth. A．honest B．dark C．basic D．straight 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个诚实的人总是说实话。 honest诚实的；dark黑暗的；basic基本的；straight直的。根据“always tells the truth”可知，总是说实话的人是诚实的。应填honest。 44．The teacher is very ________ and explains the question again and again. A．patient B．personal C．same D．glad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老师非常有耐心，一遍又一遍地解释问题。 patient有耐心的；personal个人的；same相同的；glad高兴的。根据“explains the question again and again”可知，老师反复讲解问题，说明她很有耐心。 45．Practising every day can help you ________ your speaking. A．support B．improve C．describe D．trust 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天练习可以帮助你提高你的口语。 support支持；improve提高；describe描述；trust信任。根据“Practising every day”可知，练习是为了提升能力，搭配your speaking应是提高口语水平。故填improve。 46．Don’t be afraid. You need more ________ to speak in front of others. A．courage B．appearance C．thought D．end 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别害怕。在他人面前讲话你需要更多的勇气。 courage勇气；appearance外貌；thought想法；end结束。根据“Don’t be afraid.”可知克服害怕需要勇气，符合语境。应填courage。 47．True ________ means we can count on each other. A．friendship B．guitar C．survey D．height 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的友谊意味着我们可以相互依靠。 friendship友谊；guitar吉他；survey调查；height身高。根据“means we can count on each other”可知意味着我们可以相互依靠，结合选项可知只有“友谊”符合相互依靠的语境。 48．A caring person is always ready to ________ others. A．watch over B．take care of C．cry out D．come along 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一个有爱心的人总是准备好照顾他人。 watch over看守；take care of照顾；cry out大喊；come along出现。根据“A caring person”可知，有爱心的人通常乐于照顾他人，应填take care of。 49．Thanks ________ your help, I finished the poster on time. A．to B．on C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了海报。 to到；向；on 在……上面；at在；of……的。固定短语thanks to意为“多亏；由于”，后接名词表示原因，符合语境。应填to。 50．Linda is not tall or short. She is of ________. A．modern dance B．medium height C．basic thought D．dark hair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达不高也不矮。她是中等身高。 modern dance现代舞蹈；medium height中等身高；basic thought基本想法；dark hair黑发。根据“Linda is not tall or short”可知是在描述身高，且不高不矮即为中等身高。应填medium height。 51．The baby cried and finally ________ . A．woke up B．came and went C．cried himself to sleep D．rose into the air 【答案】C 【详解】句意：婴儿哭了，最后哭睡着了。 woke up醒来；came and went来来去去；cried himself to sleep哭着睡着了；rose into the air升入空中。根据句中“The baby cried”可知，句子语境围绕婴儿哭泣，“cried himself to sleep”表示哭到睡着，贴合前后逻辑，应填cried himself to sleep。 四、完成句子。（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分） 52．My friend lives near the park. (改为特殊疑问句：用 Where 提问) → ________ ________ your friend ________? 【答案】 Where does live 【详解】句意：我的朋友住在公园附近。原句中“near the park”为地点状语，对地点提问要用疑问词Where；原句为一般现在时，主语转换后“your friend”是第三人称单数，构成特殊疑问句要加助动词does，助动词后原三单谓语lives还原为动词原形live，句型结构为“Where+does+主语+动词原形”。 53．He likes painting pictures and swimming. (改为特殊疑问句：用What提问) → ________ ________ he like ________? 【答案】 What does doing 【详解】句意：他喜欢画画和游泳。划线部分“painting pictures and swimming”属于做的活动，用What 提问。原句时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，变为特殊疑问句时需借助助动词does，放在主语之前。原句结构为like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，保持结构一致，句末应填doing。故填What；does；doing。 54．They like to talk about sport after class. (改为特殊疑问句：用 What 提问) → ________ ________ they like to ________ about? 【答案】 What do talk 【详解】句意：下课后他们喜欢谈论运动。题干关键词为sport，是事物，对事物提问用疑问词What放句首；原句为一般现在时，主语they是复数，变问句加助动词do；固定搭配talk about表示谈论，to后接动词原形talk。 55．My friend’s favourite book is The Little Prince. (改为特殊疑问句：用 What 提问) → ________ ________ your friend’s favourite book? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：我朋友最喜欢的书是《小王子》。本题要求用What提问将原句改为特殊疑问句，对“最喜欢的书”提问时，需要遵循特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+一般疑问句语序。原句是主系表结构，be动词为is，变为疑问句需要把is提前，原句第一人称物主代词My对应改为第二人称your。故填What；is。 56．She wants to be a singer in the future. (改为特殊疑问句：用 What 提问) → ________ ________ she ________ to be in the future? 【答案】 What does want 【详解】句意：她将来想成为一名歌手。原句中“a singer”是提问的核心信息，应将其替换为疑问代词What并置于句首；固定结构want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”。由于原句主语为第三人称单数代词“she”，且时态为一般现在时，变疑问句时需在主语前添加助动词does；在助动词does后面，原谓语动词wants需恢复为动词原形want。 57．His role model is his father. (改为特殊疑问句：用 Who 提问) → ________ ________ his role model? 【答案】 Who is 【详解】句意：他的榜样是他的父亲。原句用“Who”提问，询问“谁”，“Who”放句首，系动词“is”提前，其他不变，故填Who；is。 58．I go to school by bus. (改为特殊疑问句：用How提问) → ________ ________ you go to school? 【答案】 How do 【详解】句意：我乘坐公交车去学校。对交通方式提问应用疑问词“How”。原句为一般现在时，变特殊疑问句时需借助助动词“do”，主语变为you。故填How；do。 59．The party starts at 7:00 p.m. (改为特殊疑问句：用When提问) → ________ ________ the party start? 【答案】 When does 【详解】句意：派对在晚上七点开始。对时间提问应用疑问词“When”。原句为一般现在时，主语为“the party”，变特殊疑问句时需借助助动词“does”，后接动词原形“start”。 60．They meet at the school gate. (改为特殊疑问句：用Where提问) → ________ ________ they ________? 【答案】 Where do meet 【详解】句意：他们在校门口碰面。句中划线部分“at the school gate”表示地点，对地点提问应用特殊疑问词Where；主语“they”是复数，谓语动词“meet”为实义动词原形，需要借助助动词do放在主语前，后面谓语动词用原形meet。故填Where；do；meet。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完型填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，从 A、B、C、D 中选择最佳选项。 What Makes a True Friend Everyone needs friends. But what makes a true friend? Here are my ideas. A true friend is always 1 . He never tells lies and you can always trust him. When you tell a secret to him, he will never tell it to 2 . A true friend is helpful and 3 . When you are in trouble, he will give you a hand. When you are sad or worried, he is a good listener and tries to 4 you up. He never laughs at you when you make 5 . A true friend respects (尊重) your differences. You may have different hobbies or different ideas, but he still 6 staying with you. He learns from you and you learn from him. A true friend also points out your mistakes 7 . He doesn’t just say you are good all the time. He hopes you can become 8 than before. In my heart, friendship is one of the most 9 things in the world. If you have a few true friends, you are really 10 . Treasure your true friends and be a true friend to others. 1．A．honest B．funny C．quiet D．shy 2．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone 3．A．lazy B．careless C．patient D．strict 4．A．give B．cheer C．pick D．wake 5．A．friends B．money C．mistakes D．dreams 6．A．enjoys B．stops C．forgets D．minds 7．A．happily B．angrily C．politely D．rudely 8．A．worse B．better C．weaker D．lazier 9．A．difficult B．dangerous C．boring D．important 10．A．lucky B．busy C．poor D．free 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文探讨了什么是真正的朋友。作者认为真正的朋友应该诚实、乐于助人且有耐心，尊重彼此的差异，并能礼貌地指出对方的错误。友谊是世界上最珍贵的东西之一，拥有真正的朋友是幸运的，我们应当珍惜并努力成为别人的真朋友。 【详解】1．句意：真正的朋友总是诚实的。 根据后文“He never tells lies”可知，真正的朋友是“诚实的”，应用honest。funny“有趣的”、quiet“安静的”、shy“害羞的”均与不说谎的品质无关。 2．句意：当你向他倾诉秘密时，他绝不会告诉任何人。 表示“任何人”，用于否定句中，应用anybody。somebody“某人”用于肯定句，nobody“没有人”与never双重否定表肯定，everyone“每个人”均不符合句意。 3．句意：真正的朋友是乐于助人且有耐心的。 根据后文“he is a good listener”可知，真正的朋友有耐心倾听，应用patient。lazy“懒惰的”、careless“粗心的”、strict“严格的”均不符合耐心倾听的品质。 4．句意：当你伤心或担忧时，他是一个好的倾听者，并努力让你振作起来。 cheer sb. up是固定短语，意为“使某人振作起来/高兴起来”，应用cheer。give up“放弃”、pick up“捡起”、wake up“醒来”均不符合安慰朋友的语境。 5．句意：当你犯错时，他从不嘲笑你。 根据“He never laughs at you…”可知，此处使用make mistakes，意为“犯错误”，符合真正朋友所具备的品质。friends“朋友”、money“钱”、dreams“梦想”均不符合语境。 6．句意：你们可能有不同的爱好或想法，但他仍然喜欢和你在一起。 尽管有差异，但真正的朋友仍然“喜欢”和你相处，应用enjoys。stops“停止”、forgets“忘记”、minds“介意”均不符合朋友之间包容差异的积极关系。 7．句意：真正的朋友也会礼貌地指出你的错误。 指出错误的方式应该是“礼貌地”，应用politely。happily“开心地”、angrily“生气地”、rudely“粗鲁地”均不符合朋友之间善意提醒的方式。 8．句意：他希望你能变得比以前更好。 真正的朋友指出错误是为了让对方变得“更好”，应用better。worse“更差”、weaker“更弱”、lazier“更懒”均与朋友的美好期望相反。 9．句意：在我心中，友谊是世界上最重要的东西之一。 此处介绍友谊的意义，友谊应该是“重要的”事物之一，应用important。difficult“困难的”、dangerous“危险的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合友谊的价值。 10．句意：如果你有几个真正的朋友，你真的很幸运。 拥有真正的朋友是一件“幸运”的事，应用lucky。busy“忙碌的”、poor“贫穷的”、free“自由的”均不符合拥有真朋友的幸福感。 二、阅读理解。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Chen Jie, a 15-year-old girl, used to have few friends. She often felt lonely but she was too shy to communicate with others. One day, her art teacher, Ms. Wang, noticed that Chen Jie was sitting alone. She sat beside her and asked, “Your paintings are really beautiful. Would you like to join the school art club?" Chen Jie loved painting, but she said hesitantly (犹豫地), “I... I don’t know. What if others don’t like my paintings?” Ms. Wang smiled kindly. “Don’t worry. In the art club, everyone shares and learns together. Why not give it a try?” With Ms. Wang’s encouragement, Chen Jie decided to join the art club. At first, she was nervous and just painted quietly in a corner. But the other students came to look at her paintings and said, “Wow, these are amazing!” Their warm words made her feel accepted (被认可). Week by week, Chen Jie started to open up. She began to share her ideas and even helped others. She made friends with two girls there. Now, Chen Jie is different. She still loves painting, but she also loves being with people. Chen Jie’s story shows that growing up sometimes means stepping out of our comfort zone (舒适区). When we try new things, we discover new parts of ourselves and find true friendship. 11．How did Chen Jie use to feel? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Lonely. 12．Who encouraged Chen Jie to join the school art club? A．Her parents. B．Her classmates. C．Her art teacher. D．Her best friend. 13．Why did Chen Jie feel accepted in the art club? A．Because Ms Wang praised her. B．Because other students liked her paintings. C．Because she won a prize in a competition. D．Because she helped other students with their paintings. 14．What can we learn from the text? A．Chen Jie had many friends at first. B．Chen Jie stopped painting in the end. C．Chen Jie changed after joining the art club. D．Chen Jie felt nervous all the time in the art club. 15．What does the story mainly tell us? A．New things help us grow and find friends. B．Teachers should always encourage students. C．Painting can help students make friends. D．It’s better to be alone than with others. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了15岁女孩陈洁在美术老师王女士的鼓励下加入学校美术俱乐部，从害羞孤独变得开朗自信，收获友谊的故事。 【详解】11．第一段指出“Chen Jie, a 15-year-old girl, used to have few friends. She often felt lonely but she was too shy to communicate with others”，因此陈洁过去感到孤独。 12．第二段指出“One day, her art teacher, Ms. Wang, noticed that Chen Jie was sitting alone. She sat beside her and asked... Would you like to join the school art club?”，因此鼓励陈洁加入美术俱乐部的是她的美术老师。 13．第五段指出“But the other students came to look at her paintings and said, ‘Wow, these are amazing!’ Their warm words made her feel accepted”，因此陈洁在美术俱乐部感到被认可，是因为其他同学喜欢她的画作。 14．文章描写陈洁从害羞孤独到加入美术俱乐部后变得开朗、结交朋友，说明她加入美术俱乐部后发生了改变。 15． 最后一段指出“Chen Jie’s story shows that growing up sometimes means stepping out of our comfort zone. When we try new things, we discover new parts of ourselves and find true friendship”，因此故事主要告诉我们新事物帮助我们成长并找到朋友。 三、补全短文。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The truth is that friends change. No matter how much you value your friends, the friendship between you can still disappear. I remember having certain friends in primary school. 16 I even don’t think about them any more. It’s sad, but friends become different people over time. The changes that take place among friends can be small or big, and this determines (决定) the changes that end or begin friendships. 17 Friends lose contact (联系) sometimes simply because of lifestyle changes. As lifestyles change, friends often change with them. It’s unlucky, but it’s neither good nor bad. Friendships sometimes end simply because one of you moves far away. When locations change, friendships change as well. 18 You will also lose contact with some of junior high school friends. There are no clear ways to stop the ending of a friendship. 19 Making calls or writing letters works well when you change your location. When it comes to lifestyle changes, you must remember these changes shouldn’t matter if the friendship is strong. Changing friendships doesn’t have to mean ending friendships. If the friendship has to end, remember this: Change is good. Someone will take your friend’s place. 20 After all, as human beings, we are changing and achieving new things all the time. A．Now, I never see these people. B．Your friends can also learn a lot from you. C．There are some reasons why friendships end. D．So they can bring new things and brighter ideas. E．However, you can keep friendships by trying to stay in touch. F．When you start senior high school, you will make new friends. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．F 19．E 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了朋友会随着时间而变化，友谊有时会结束，并分析了友谊结束的原因以及如何应对这种变化。 【详解】16． 前文提到作者记得小学时的某些朋友，后文说甚至不再想起他们，A项“Now, I never see these people.”指出现在再也见不到这些人了，与“remember having certain friends”形成过去与现在的对比，逻辑连贯。 17．本段讨论友谊结束的原因，前文说朋友之间的变化决定了友谊的结束或开始，后文举例说明因生活方式变化而失去联系，C项“There are some reasons why friendships end.”指出有一些友谊结束的原因，作为段落主题句，引出后文对具体原因的解释。 18．前文说地点改变时友谊也会改变，后文说也会与一些初中朋友失去联系，F项“When you start senior high school, you will make new friends.”指出上高中时会交到新朋友，与地点变化导致友谊变化的主题相符，且与后文“失去初中朋友”形成因果关系。 19．前文说没有明确的方法阻止友谊结束，后文说打电话或写信在改变地点时很有效，E项“However, you can keep friendships by trying to stay in touch.”用“However”转折，指出可以通过努力保持联系来维持友谊，与前后文逻辑连贯。 20．前文说有人会取代朋友的位置，后文说作为人类我们在不断变化和取得新成就，D项“So they can bring new things and brighter ideas.”指出所以他们会带来新事物和更聪明的想法，解释了新朋友的价值，与后文关于变化和成就的描述相一致。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Friendship 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．personal 2．confident 3．trusts 4．qualities 5．caring/aring 6．respect/espect 7．count/ount 8．caring/aring 9．confident/onfident 10．courage/ourage 11．patient/atient 12．improve/mprove 13．guitar/uitar 14．friendship/riendship 15．honest/onest 二、单句语法填空。（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分） 16．player17．to have18．dancing19．helping20．improved 21．is22．listener23．laugh24．become25．to make 26．player27．patient patients patiently 28．her29．funny30． singing sings singer 31．Surveys 三、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 题号 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 答案 C B C B B B B C B C 题号 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 答案 A A A B A A B A B C 4、 完成句子。（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分) 52． Where does live 53． What does doing 54． What do talk 55． What is 56． What does want 57． Who is 58． How do 59． When does 60． Where do meet 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完型填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 二、阅读理解。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 三、补全短文。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 16．A 17．C 18．F 19．E 20．D 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $