Unit 1 The Changing World 重点词汇及词性转换练习题 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过阶梯式题型构建"认知-拼写-应用-转换-语篇"的完整训练链，融合语法规则与语境应用，提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉搭配|15题|固定短语匹配法|词汇基础认知，建立中英对应| |音标填空|24题|音标-词形关联法|语音与词汇拼写结合，强化音形记忆| |中文提示补全|40题|语境词义对应法|词汇在句子层面的应用，巩固词性| |词性转换|20题|词缀变化规则（如attract→attraction）|语法变形规律，实现词汇形态拓展| |语篇填空|10题|上下文语境分析法|词汇在语篇中的综合运用，提升语用能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World 重点词汇及词性转换练习题 一、英汉搭配（只填字母） 从 B 栏中选出 A 栏单词 / 短语对应的汉语意思，将字母标号写在括号内。 A ( ) 1. bring about ( ) 2. be covered with ( ) 3. shortage ( ) 4. lack ( ) 5. support ( ) 6. high‑tech ( ) 7. attraction ( ) 8. greatly ( ) 9. e‑payment ( ) 10. with ease ( ) 11. convenient ( ) 12. conclusion ( ) 13. man‑made ( ) 14. miracle ( ) 15. discussion B A. 轻而易举地 B. 电子支付 C. 带来；引起 D. 人造的 E. 短缺 F. 被…… 覆盖 G. 奇迹 H. 向往的地方；吸引力 I. 支持 J. 高科技的 K. 大大地；非常 L. 缺乏 M. 方便的 N. 总结 O. 讨论 二、根据句意及音标填空 1. We take the ____________ /ˈreɪlweɪ/ to travel. 2. It is ____________ /kənˈviːniənt/ to live near the subway. 3. The tree’s ____________ /ruːts/ hold the earth together. 4. In ____________ /kənˈkluːʒn/, changes bring both good and bad points. 5. A bad ____________ /ˈsændstɔːm/ broke out last spring. 6. This road will ____________ /lɪŋk/ the two cities. 7. We had a warm ____________ /dɪˈskʌʃn/ in class. 8. The war will ____________ /brɪŋ/ about great trouble. 9. My friends give me much ____________ /səˈpɔːt/. 10. This factory’s new ____________ /ˈprɒdʌkt/ sells very well. 11. He can solve the problem with ____________ /iːz/. 12. People are worried about food ____________ /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/. 13. ____________ /iːˈpeɪmənt/ changes people’s shopping habits. 14. They climbed up the ____________ /rʌf/ mountain. 15. It is a ____________ /ˈmɪrəkl/ that the project finished so fast. 16. Plants can’t grow well in poor ____________ /sɔɪl/. 17. The ____________ /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ lives a happy life now. 18. This is a ____________ /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ watch. 19. He is the ____________ /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ of this big company. 20. The ____________ /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ is making new rules. 21. Tourism is one of the main tourist ____________ /əˈtrækʃn/. 22. We plant ____________ /kɔːn/ every summer. 23. The road is too ____________ /ˈnærəʊ/ for big trucks. 24. We talked about many ____________ /ˈæspekts/ of city life. 三、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. We should look at the problem from different ____________ (方面). 2. The guide will ____________ (带领) us around the old town. 3. Many cars and trucks run on the ____________ (公路). 4. The plant died for the ____________ (缺乏) of sunlight. 5. Mobile‑phones make our life more ____________ (方便的). 6. Beijing is the ____________ (首都) of China. 7. Farmers need rich ____________ (土壤) to grow crops. 8. In ____________ (总结), we should keep on working hard. 9. This new ____________ (铁路) connects two big cities. 10. There is a narrow ____________ (小路) through the forest. 11. The whole mountain is ____________ (被…… 覆盖) with green trees. 12. He finished the hard work ____________ (轻而易举地). 13. More people choose ____________ (电子支付) when they go shopping. 14. A strong ____________ (沙尘暴) hit the north of our country yesterday. 15. My uncle lives in a new ____________ (公寓) in the city centre. 16. His parents always ____________ (支持) his dream. 17. There are many ____________ (人造的) lakes in this park. 18. Ships from all over the world come to this ____________ (港口). 19. Every ____________ (村民) gets help from the government. 20. It is really a ____________ (奇迹) that he survived the big fire. 21. More and more ____________ (耕地) is becoming desert. 22. This factory makes different kinds of ____________ (产品). 23. We had a hot ____________ (讨论) about social changes. 24. Trees’ ____________ (根) can keep the soil in place. 25. He studies in a ____________ (初级的) high school. 26. The terrible weather will ____________ (带来) about a lot of problems. 27. A big ____________ (卡车) is carrying corn to the market. 28. The ____________ (政府) is trying to solve environmental problems. 29. People’s lives have ____________ (大大地) changed in the past years. 30. In the past, there was a ____________ (狭窄的) street here. 31. This project will ____________ (使受益) local people a lot. 32. Rabbits are hiding behind the ____________ (灌木). 33. Plants grow well in the ____________ (温室) in cold winter. 34. He does ____________ (生意) with foreign companies. 35. We walked along a ____________ (崎岖的) mountain road. 36. The general ____________ (经理) will attend the meeting tomorrow. 37. Many places are facing a water ____________ (短缺) now. 38. The new bridge ____________ (连接) the two towns together. 39. We use ____________ (数字的) cameras to take photos. 40. Most villagers are ____________ (对…… 感到满意) with their new life. 41. You can download this ____________ (音频的) material for your study. 42. This ____________ (高科技的) machine helps people work better. 43. The ____________ (泥土) on his shoes is hard to clean. 44. Farmers grow ____________ (玉米) in this field every year. 45. China took part in ____________ (奥林匹克运动会) many times. 46. There is lots of ____________ (含沙的) land in this area. 47. The new road is very ____________ (宽阔的). 48. The West Lake is one of the most famous tourist ____________ (向往的地方) in China. 49. The city provides new ____________ (住房) for poor families. 4、 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. Tourism is one of the main ____________ (attract) of this city. 2. After a long ____________ (discuss), we reached an agreement. 3. Many old ____________ (village) move into new flats. 4. Three ____________ (manage) are having a meeting in the office. 5. The new policy ____________ (bring) about great changes last year. 6. Shopping online brings us much ____________ (convenient). 7. It seems like a ____________ (miraculous) that our hometown changes so fast. 8. Thank you for your ____________ (supportive). 9. People feel happy with these ____________ (change). 10. This project brings lots of ____________ (benefit) to local people. 11. Many ____________ (sandstorm) happen in northern spring. 12. The road was ____________ (narrow) in the old days, now it becomes much ____________ (wide). 13. These ____________ (produce) are popular among young people. 14. We should think about all ____________ (aspect) of the social problem. 15. He finished the difficult task with ____________ (easy). 16. The ____________ (govern) offers money to protect farmland. 17. Our life has changed ____________ (great) over the years. 18. The new railway is a ____________ (connect) between the two provinces. 19. Many ____________ (man-make) projects help people live better. 20. In ____________ (conclude), hard‑work creates our better future. 五、语篇填空【10 选 10，每空填 1 个变形单词】 ( develop, great, discuss, convenient, village, wide, benefit, product, government, aspect ) 短文： Our hometown has 1.________ rapidly these years. In the past, most 2.________ lived in old small houses. Now the 3.________ builds new flats for people. The streets become much 4.________. New railways link our hometown to other big cities. These changes 5.________ local people in many 6._______. E-payment makes shopping more 7._______. New factory 8.________ sell well all over the country. We had a class 9.________ about these social changes last week. We all feel our life is 10.________ improved. 参考答案与逐题解析 一、英汉搭配 1‑C 2‑F 3‑E 4‑L 5‑I 6‑J 7‑H 8‑K 9‑B 10‑A 11‑M 12‑N 13‑D 14‑G 15‑O 二、根据句意及音标填空 1. railway 2. convenient 3. roots 4. conclusion 5. sandstorm 6. link 7. discussion 8. bring 9. support 10. product 11. ease 12. shortage 13. E-payment 14. rough 15. miracle 16. soil 17. villager 18. digital 19. manager 20. government 21. attraction 22. corn 23. narrow 24. aspects 三、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. aspects 解析：different 后接可数名词复数。 2. lead 解析：will 后接动词原形 lead。 3. highway 解析：n. 公路。 4. lack 解析：for the lack of 由于缺乏……。 5. convenient 解析：make sth +adj. 使某物……。 6. capital 解析：the capital of …… 的首都。 7. soil 解析：不可数名词，土壤。 8. conclusion 解析：in conclusion 总之。 9. railway 解析：n. 铁路。 10. track 解析：n. 小路。 11. covered 解析：be covered with 被…… 覆盖。 12. with ease 解析：固定短语，轻而易举地。 13. e-payment 解析：n. 电子支付。 14. sandstorm 解析：a 后接单数名词。 15. flat 解析：n. 公寓。 16. support 解析：一般现在时，主语 parents 复数，用原形。 17. man‑made 解析：adj. 人造的。 18. port 解析：n. 港口。 19. villager 解析：every + 单数名词。 20. miracle 解析：a 后接单数名词。 21. farmland 解析：不可数名词，耕地。 22. products 解析：different kinds of + 复数名词。 23. discussion 解析：have a discussion 进行讨论。 24. roots 解析：树木的根常用复数 roots。 25. junior 解析：junior high school 初中。 26. bring 解析：bring about 带来；will 后接原形。 27. lorry 解析：n. 卡车。 28. government 解析：n. 政府。 29. greatly 解析：副词修饰动词 changed。 30. narrow 解析：adj. 狭窄的修饰 street。 31. benefit 解析：will 后接动词原形。 32. bushes 解析：复数表泛指灌木。 33. greenhouse 解析：n. 温室。 34. business 解析：do business 做生意。 35. rough 解析：adj. 崎岖的修饰 mountain road。 36. manager 解析：n. 经理。 37. shortage 解析：water shortage 水资源短缺。 38. links 解析：主语 the new bridge 单数，一般现在时。 39. digital 解析：adj. 数字的。 40. happy 解析：be happy with 对…… 满意。 41. audio 解析：adj. 音频的。 42. high‑tech 解析：adj. 高科技的。 43. dirt 解析：不可数名词泥土。 44. corn 解析：n. 玉米，不可数。 45. the Olympics 解析：n.phr. 奥林匹克运动会。 46. sandy 解析：adj. 含沙的修饰 land。 47. wide 解析：adj. 宽阔的作表语。 48. attractions 解析：one of + 复数名词。 49. housing 解析：n. 住房，不可数。 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. attractions 解析：one of + 复数名词；attract v.→attraction n. 景点。 2. discussion 解析：discuss v.→discussion n. 讨论；a long 后接名词。 3. villagers 解析：village n. 村庄→villager n. 村民；many 后复数。 4. managers 解析：manage v. 管理→manager n. 经理；three 后复数。 5. brought 解析：last year 过去时间，bring 过去式 brought。 6. convenience 解析：convenient adj.→convenience n. 方便；much 修饰不可数名词。 7. miracle 解析：miraculous adj. 奇迹般的→miracle n. 奇迹；a 后接名词。 8. support 解析：supportive adj.→support n. 支持；your 后接名词。 9. changes 解析：these 后接可数名词复数。 10. benefits 解析：lots of 后接复数名词。 11. sandstorms 解析：many 后接复数。 12. narrower; wider 解析：过去和现在对比，用比较级。 13. products 解析：produce v. 生产→product n. 产品；these 后复数。 14. aspects 解析：all 后接可数名词复数。 15. ease 解析：easy adj.→ease n. 容易；with ease 固定搭配。 16. government 解析：govern v. 统治→government n. 政府，作主语。 17. greatly 解析：great adj.→greatly adv. 大大地，修饰 changed。 18. connection 解析：connect v. 连接→connection n. 连接；a 后接名词。 19. man‑made 解析：adj. 人造的，修饰 projects。 20. conclusion 解析：conclude v. 总结；in conclusion 固定短语。 五、语篇填空 1. developed 2. villagers 3. government 4. wider 5. benefit 6. aspects 7. convenient 8. products 9. discussion greatly 完整短文： Our hometown has developed rapidly these years. In the past, most villagers lived in old small houses. Now the government builds new flats for people. The streets become much wider. New railways link our hometown to other big cities. These changes benefit local people in many aspects. E‑payment makes shopping more convenient. New factory products sell well all over the country. We had a class discussion about these social changes last week. We all feel our life is greatly improved. 解析： developed：现在完成时 have + 过去分词，develop “发展”。 villagers：village 变形，most 后接复数名词 “村民”。 government：名词，政府，作句子主语。 wider：much 后接形容词比较级，道路变得更宽。 benefit：动词原形，主语 changes 为复数，使…… 受益。 aspects：many 后接名词复数，在很多方面。 convenient：make sth+adj.，使购物更加方便。 products：product 变为复数，工厂产品。 discussion：discuss 动词变为名词 discussion，have a class discussion 课堂讨论。 greatly：great 变为副词，修饰动词 improved，极大地改善。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $