Unit 4 Body Language 单词表默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦肢体语言主题词汇，通过默写-词形转换-语境翻译三级训练构建系统词汇网络，强化语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写清单|59词+8短语|主题核心词汇全覆盖|围绕肢体语言主题构建词汇体系，涵盖动作、情感、文化差异等维度| |单词形式填空|25题|词形转换语境应用|从基础词形（名/动/形）到语法功能（时态/词性转换）的递进训练| |汉译英翻译|15题|短语结构综合运用|短语在跨文化情境中的实际应用，体现语言能力与文化意识的融合|

Unit4 Body Language单词表默写清单与练习 第一部分 词汇默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.交流；相互影响 n. ____________ 2.(根据情况) 变化；改变 vi. ____________ 3.合适的；恰当的 adj. ____________ 4.赞成；同意 vi.；批准；通过 vt. _______ 5.表现；表达；说明；证明 vt. ____________ 6.手势；姿势；姿态 n. ____________ 7.当场看到；目击；见证 vt.； 目击者；证人 n. ____________ 8.使用；应用；雇用 vt. ____________ 9.相同的 adj. ____________ 10.把…理解（解释）为 vt.； 口译 vi.&vt. ____________ 11.相异；不同于 vi. ____________ 12.面颊；脸颊 n. ____________ 13.较喜欢；选择；有利于 vt.； 帮助；恩惠；赞同 n. ____________ 14.鞠躬；点头 vi. ；低（头） vt.； 弓；蝴蝶结 n. ____________ 15.腰；腰部 n. ____________ 16.隔阂；障碍 n. ____________ 17.假装的；假的；冒充的 adj. ____________ 18.愤怒;怒气 n.;使生气;激怒 vt. ____________ 19.可靠的；可信赖的 adj. ____________ 20.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突 n. ____________ 21.审讯；审判；试验；试用 n.&v. ________ 22.轻微的;略微的;细小的 adj.____________ 23.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 adj.；孪生之一；双胞胎之一 n. ____________ 24.不涉及言语的；非语言的 adj. _______ 25.评价;评定 n. ____________ 26.内部的；里面的 adj. ____________ 27.垂头弯腰地走（或坐等） vi. ____________ 28.故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 n.；摆好姿势 vi.;造成(威胁/问题等) vt. _________ 29.(使) 弯曲；倾斜；偏向 vt.&vi. _________ 30.揭示；显示；露出 vt. ____________ 31.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清 vt. ________ 32.教师；教育工作者；教育家 n. _______ 33.给（试卷、问题等）打钩号 vt.；（钟表）发出嘀嗒声 vi.；钩号 n. ____________ 34.趋势；倾向 n. ____________ 35.把…放低；降低；减少 vt.；下面的； 下方的；较小的 adj. ____________ 36.意味着；暗示 vt. ____________ 37.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚 adv. ________ 38.下巴 n. ____________ 39.占据；占用 vt. ____________ 40.盯着看；凝视 vi.；凝视 n. ____________ 41.天花板；上限 n. ____________ 42.分散（注意力）；使分心 vt. ____________ 43.察觉；看待；理解 vt. ____________ 44.区分；辨别 vi.&vt. ____________ 45.焦虑；担心；害怕 n. ____________ 46.胸部；胸膛 n. ____________ 47.难堪的；尴尬的 adj. ____________ 48.羞愧；惭愧 adj. ____________ 49.只是；仅仅；只不过 adv. ____________ 50.费心；麻烦；因…操心 vi.&vt.； 麻烦；不便 n. ____________ 51.哭泣；流泪 vi.&vt. _(过去式 / 过去分词) 52.矛盾;冲突 n.;冲突;抵触 vi. ____________ 53.询问；打听 vi.&vt. ____________ 54.最终；最后 adv. ____________ 55.调整;调节 vt.适应(使)习惯 vi.&vt. _______ 56.干预；介入 vi. ____________ 57.(对……) 起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应 vi. ____________ 58.组成部分；零件 n. ____________ 59.语气；腔调；口吻 n. ____________ 短语 1.相比之下 ____________ 2.推理；推断 ____________ 3.消除；分解；打破 ____________ 4.直起来；整理；收拾整齐 ____________ 5.换句话说；也就是说 ____________ 6.(与……) 相比较 ____________ 7.(短暂地) 访问；要求 (某人讲话等)；正式邀请 ____________ 8.有某种影响；在工作 ____________ 第二部分 配套练习 大题一 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Cultural customs ________ (vary) greatly from country to country. 2.Please choose an ________ (appropriately) way to communicate with strangers. 3.We are waiting for the manager’s ________ (approve) of our plan. 4.The scientist ________ (demonstrate) how body language works in yesterday’s lecture. 5.He was a ________ (witness) to the quarrel caused by misunderstanding of gestures. 6.The ________ (employ) of body language helps improve crosscultural communication. 7.The two gestures are not ________ (identity), so don’t mix them up. 8.There exist ________ (differ) in nonverbal communication across cultures. 9.He nodded his head in ________ (favour) of the suggestion. 10.The language ________ (barrier) can be broken down by proper gestures. 11.He shook his head with ________ (angry) when he heard the news. 12.You can depend on him, for he is a ________ (rely) person. 13.It was a serious ________ (incident) about misreading body signals. 14.I am ________ (slight) confused about the meaning of this gesture. 15.Teachers need to make careful ________ (assess) of students’ behaviour. 16.There is a growing ________ (tend) for people to use body language in online meetings. 17.What did his silence ________ (implication) to you? 18.He was ________ (occupy) with studying crosscultural communication last term. 19.Don’t ________ (distraction) others while they are observing facial expressions. 20.It is hard for some people ________ (distinguish) similar hand gestures. 21.Her voice was full of ________ (anxious) when she made the gesture. 22.He felt ________ (embarrass) when his gesture was misunderstood. 23.It is ________ (merely) a small misunderstanding of nonverbal signals. 24.Don’t ________ (bothers) him; he is doing research on body language. 25.She ________ (weep) when she realized she had misinterpreted the gesture. 26.Cultural ________ (conflict) may arise from different body language customs. 27.After ________ (inquire) about local customs, he adjusted his behaviour. 28.________ (ultimate), we should learn about body language of different cultures. 29.You need an ________ (adjust) in your posture when talking to foreigners. 30.People ________ (react) differently to the same facial expression. 大题二 汉译英句子翻译 1.南方的习俗和北方相比之下有很多不同。（by contrast） _____________________________________________________________ 2.我们可以通过肢体语言对他人的情绪做出推断。（make inferences） _____________________________________________________________ 3.微笑能够消除不同文化之间的隔阂。（break down） _____________________________________________________________ 4.看到老师进来，学生们立刻直起身子。（straighten up） _____________________________________________________________ 5.换句话说，手势在不同文化中含义不一样。（in other words） _____________________________________________________________ 6.和亚洲文化相比较，西方肢体表达更加外放。（by comparison） _____________________________________________________________ 7.教授被邀请在国际会议上发表演讲。（call on） _____________________________________________________________ 8.文化差异在跨文化交流中产生着影响。（at work） _____________________________________________________________ 9.相比之下，这个国家很少使用这种手势。（by contrast） _____________________________________________________________ 10.善于观察的人常常根据面部表情作出推断。（make inferences） _____________________________________________________________ 11.一次真诚的微笑可以打破人与人之间的障碍。（break down） _____________________________________________________________ 12.换句话说，你需要调整你的肢体姿态。（in other words） _____________________________________________________________ 13.和书面语言相比较，肢体语言更加直接。（by comparison） _____________________________________________________________ 14.这位专家应邀来给我们做关于肢体语言的报告。（call on） _____________________________________________________________ 15.文化传统一直在起作用，影响人们的肢体动作。（at work） _____________________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 单词 1.interaction 2.vary 3.appropriate 4.approve 5.demonstrate 6.gesture 7.witness 8.employ 9.identical 10.interpret 11.differ 12.cheek 13.favour(favor); 14.bow 15.waist 16.barrier 17.fake 18.anger 19.reliable 20.incident 21.trial 22.slight 23.twin; 24.nonverbal 25.assessment; 26.internal 27.slump 28.pose 29.bend 30.reveal 31.clarify 32.educator 33.tick 34.tendency 35.lower 36.imply 37.barely 38.chin 39.occupy 40.stare 41.ceiling 42.distract 43.perceive 44.distinguish 45.anxiety 46.chest 47.embarrassed 48.ashamed 49.merely 50.bother 51.weep 52.conflict 53.inquire 54.ultimately 55.adjust 56.intervene 57.react 58.component 59.tone 短语 1.by contrast 2.make inferences 3.break down 4.straighten up 5.in other words 6.by comparison 7.call on 8.at work 第二部分 配套练习 大题一 1.vary 2.appropriate 3.approval 4.demonstrated 5.witness 6.employment 7.identical 8.differences 9.favour 10.barriers 11.anger 12.reliable 13.incident 14.slightly 15.assessments 16.tendency 17.imply 18.occupied 19.distract 20.to distinguish 21.anxiety 22.embarrassed 23.merely 24.bother 25.wept 26.conflicts 27.inquiring 28.Ultimately 29.adjustment 30.react 大题二 1.By contrast, customs in the south are quite different from those in the north. 2.We can make inferences about others’ feelings through body language. 3.Smiles can break down barriers between different cultures. 4.Seeing the teacher come in, the students straightened up at once. 5.In other words, gestures mean different things in different cultures. 6.By comparison, Western body expressions are more open. 7.The professor was called on to give a speech at the international conference. 8.Cultural differences are at work in crosscultural communication. 9.By contrast, this gesture is seldom used in this country. 10.Good observers often make inferences from facial expressions. 11.A sincere smile can break down barriers between people. 12.In other words, you need to adjust your body posture. 13.By comparison, body language is more direct than written language. 14.The expert was called on to give us a report on body language. 15.Cultural traditions are at work and influence people’s body movements. $