Unit5 Section B练习题 -2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 5 Section B 练习题 一、根据中文提示，用所给单词的正确形式填空 （20分） 1．After trying many times, he (final) won first prize in the science competition. 2．Please give me three (slice) of bread. I’m really hungry. 3．Millie (cut) the apple into two halves and shared it with her sister. 4．During the autumn party, we used many (pumpkin) to make decorations. 5．Jack would like to have two (bowl) of rice for lunch. 6. By studying hard, Zhang Juncheng, a security guard (保安) at Peking University, became a c (学院) student. 7. The little girl ordered roast chicken，vegetables and a pumpkin _________ (果馅饼). 8. Careful planning is the _________ (诀窍) to success，so we should make a good study plan. 9. We should let the soup cool for ten minutes before _________ (serve). 10. These kind _________ (hostess) always make their guests feel at home. 11. I love to cook because it is a good way _________ (share) love with others. 12. I made a special drink by _____ fruit juice and milk together; it was a delicious _______. (mix) 13．Here’s a r for French fries. If you love to eat them, you can learn to cook them. 14．These old photos bring back sweet (memory) of my childhood. 15．Bob drinks (little) orange juice than Jim and me. He drinks (little) among the three of us. 16．Hangzhou made history in the world for successfully (host) the 19th Asian Games. 17．In spring, the (sweet) of the roses fills the garden. 18．Beethoven, one of the greatest musicians, was (born) into a musical family. 19．The river (separate) the two villages, but there is a bridge connecting them. 20．In ancient time, husbands worked to make money, and (wife) took care of children. 二、语法选择（10分） A girl complained (抱怨) to her father about her bad life. She felt 1 . She didn’t know what to do and wanted to give up. Her father took her 2 the kitchen. Then he poured water into three pots and boiled it. After boiling, in the first pot, he put some carrots. In the second, he put some eggs and in the last, he put some coffee. He just waited for a few minutes and didn’t say anything. The girl was surprised. She didn’t know 3 her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove (炉子). Then he took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that, he poured the 4 into a cup. Finally, he asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered. Then her father told her to 5 the carrots. She did it and felt that the carrots were soft (软的). After that, he asked her to take the eggs and 6 them. She got the boiled eggs and found it hard to do that. At last, the father asked her to smell (闻) the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Dad?” the girl asked. Then he explained that each thing had the 7 unlucky experience—being put into the boiling water, but a different 8 . The strong and hard carrots became soft in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special 9 it changed the color and the smell of the water. “Who are you?” asked her father. “When 10 unlucky knocks at your door, what’s your reaction (反应)? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?” （ ）1．A．glad B．tired C．comfortable （ ）2．A．at B．into C．with （ ）3．A．what B．where C．why （ ）4．A．eggs B．carrots C．coffee （ ）5．A．wash B．open C．touch （ ）6．A．break B．keep C．cook （ ）7．A．different B．same C．worst （ ）8．A．culture B．plan C．result （ ）9．A．because B．although C．so （ ）10．A．Something B．everything C．anything 三、阅读理解（20分） A Do you sometimes help your parents cook in your free time? Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work in cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively (专心地). At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking for themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children about cultures. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional food cultures by cooking. （ ）1．How does the writer start writing this passage? A．By asking a question. B．By showing a fact. C．By using an example. D．By listing numbers. （ ）2．Who thinks that cooking is good for children? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Doctors. D．Scientists. （ ）3．How many benefits (益处) does cooking have in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. （ ）4．What can we know from the passage? A．Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively. B．Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C．Cooking is good for children to get life experience. D．Cooking can help children buy food cheaply. （ ）5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Cooking is a necessary skill for children. B．Cooking is a way to make a living. C．Cooking is a kind of sports. D．Cooking is a way to learn about different cultures. B Billy always loved blueberries. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and many more kinds of juices. He’d never made blueberry juice before. First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They picked for an hour and got some blueberries. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they are expensive in stores. Next, they had to wash the fruit and dry it. After that, they put the berries into the blender and then turned on the blender. When the blueberries turned into dark purple juice, they turned off the blender and poured the juice into a pot. When they tasted the juice, they could really taste the blueberries. But it wasn’t very sweet. They added grape juice to the blueberry juice. Billy’s uncle didn’t want to add white sugar from a bag to the berries. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice, because the grapes had a similar color to the blueberries. Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make the juice, but it tasted so nice! （ ）6．Before making juice with Billy, Billy’s uncle had made ________. ①vegetable juice  ②apple juice  ③blueberry juice  ④carrot juice A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ （ ）7．According to the passage, blueberries are so expensive in the store because ________. A． they are fresher and delicious in the store B．it’s difficult for people to pick them from trees C．the workers are expensive in the store D．there aren’t many blueberry trees on the farm （ ）8．Which of the following has a similar color to the blueberry juice? A．Grape juice. B．White sugar. C．Orange juice. D．Pear juice. （ ）9．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1②=Paragraph2,... ) A． B． C． D． （ ）10．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Making Blueberry Juice B．Picking Blueberries C．Bill and His Uncle D．How to Use the Blender 四、短文填空（15分） meaningful   or   cup   same   have   they   habit   get   way   often All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea. But tea does not mean the 1 thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, tea becomes the national (全国的) drink. People always have tea when they 2 together. And they drink it at any time of the day at home 3 in tea houses. They would like to have their tea with nothing in it. Guangzhou people like tea-drinking in the morning. Tea houses are 4 full of people before 11:00 a.m. The Japanese have a special tea ceremony (仪式). This tea ceremony is very old and 5 . In the ceremony, people do everything in a special 6 . Some people even have a special room for it. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone 7 a cup of tea then. They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches, and chat with friends. It’s a break for 8 to relax. In the United States, people like to drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually just put tea bags in their 9 to make tea. It is faster and easier than making tea in teapots. Drinking tea is a good 10 . Let’s drink tea instead of soft drinks. 1.___________ 2.___________3.___________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 五、短语默写 1.__________________ 多亏；由于 2.__________________ 创造回忆 3.__________________   除……以外(还)；  4.__________________ 一个接一个 5.__________________ (使)活跃起来；热身；预热 6.__________________ (使)充满；(使)填满 7.__________________至少 8.__________________出生 9.__________________ 根据；依照 10._________________一个做某事的好方法 11._________________ 有人正在做某事 12._________________保持它的温暖 13._________________保守秘密 14._________________......的秘诀 15._________________在某人去往......的路上 16._________________用这种方式 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $