Unit 6 Plan for Yourself单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 - 2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6核心词汇，通过四模块100题系统训练词汇认知、转换、拼写及发音，解析提炼固定搭配、词性转换等方法，构建“认知-应用-巩固”的词汇学习逻辑链，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示补全句子|30题（如take a bath）|固定短语与语境匹配|从基础词汇认知切入，强化核心词汇的语义理解| |单词形式填空|30题（如health→healthy）|词性转换规则（名动形副）|衔接词汇形态变化，培养语法应用能力| |首字母提示|20题（如stick to）|词汇语境联想与拼写|通过首字母线索巩固词汇记忆与语境运用| |音标填空|20题（如/ˈæθliːt/→athlete）|音形义结合记忆|关联发音与拼写，完善词汇多维掌握|

人教版新教材八年级上册英语Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. I want to take a warm ____________ (洗澡) after doing sports. 2. If you don’t get up early, you will ____________ (错过) the early bus. 3. He is ____________ (厌倦) of doing the same job day after day. 4. You are ____________ (能够) to finish this hard task by yourself. 5. Please ____________ (粘贴) these photos on the noticeboard. 6. You should believe in ____________ (你自己) when you face difficulties. 7. My father works as an ____________ (工程师) in a big company. 8. She wants to work in the ____________ (时装业) when she grows up. 9. That young ____________ (设计师) created many popular clothes. 10. The ____________ (导演) of this movie is very famous around the world. 11. His dream is to become a great ____________ (音乐家) in the future. 12. The ____________ (消防队员) saved the little boy from the burning house. 13. This ____________ (文章) talks about teenagers’ different future plans. 14. We read many ____________ (经典作品) during the winter holiday. 15. It is not easy to ____________ (达到) your dream without hard work. 16. Making small ____________ (目标) is helpful for our long‑term plans. 17. I have a close ____________ (关系) with my best friend. 18. Doing ____________ (俯卧撑) every morning builds up our bodies. 19. He is an ____________ (精力充沛的) boy and he never feels tired. 20. Doing sports improves our ____________ (健康) little by little. 21. My cousin wants to learn ____________ (摄影) after he leaves high school. 22. Self‑knowledge is important for ____________ (自我改进). 23. Be ____________ (自信的), and you can make great progress. 24. Please read the third ____________ (段落) of this passage carefully. 25. Let me ____________ (介绍) my new deskmate to all of you. 26. Can you understand the ____________ (含义) of this old saying? 27. If you give up, you will ____________ (未能) to realize your dream. 28. The ____________ (运动员) practices running for three hours every day. 29. That ____________ (画家) draws wonderful pictures of nature. 30. The ____________ (法律) protects every citizen’s right. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1. Help ______________ (you) to some fruit, kids. 2. Many great ______________ (music) will give a concert in our city next month. 3. Those brave ______________ (fireman) rushed into the burning building. 4. My uncle is one of the most famous ______________ (design) in this city. 5. The movie ______________ (direct) won lots of prizes last year. 6. To keep ______________ (health), we should take exercise every day. 7. He does exercise ______________ (health) to keep strong. 8. The young ______________ (photograph) took lots of wonderful photos. 9. As a ______________ (paint), he spends most of his time drawing. 10. Two ______________ (businessman) are talking about a new project. 11. That famous ______________ (actress) acted in many good films. 12. He wants to be a ______________ (law) when he grows up. 13. He made a ______________ (resolute) to give up playing computer games. 14. It is ______________ (possibility) for us to finish the work in one hour. 15. You should plan your future ______________ (wise). 16. Good ______________ (confident) can help you get over difficulties. 17. He is an ______________ (organize) boy and his room is always tidy. 18. The book is about self‑______________ (improve). 19. Many ______________ (classic) are worth reading again and again. 20. Stick to ______________ (practice), and you will make great progress. 21. He kept on ______________ (try) even though he failed many times. 22. My dream is ______________ (achieve) my small goals one by one. 23. The girl showed great ______________ (able) in music when she was young. 24. He was tired of ______________ (do) boring housework all day. 25. The old man’s ______________ (relate) with his neighbors is very good. 26. The ______________ (final) of the basketball match will start at 7 p.m. 27. He ______________ (stick) a picture on the wall yesterday. 28. Making plans is one way of ______________ (form) good habits. 29. He failed ______________ (pass) the driving test last week. 30. Thank you for ______________ (introduce) such a useful book to me. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. You should take a b____________ to relax yourself after a long day’s work. 2. Don’t m____________ the wonderful speech. It is very useful for your future. 3. If you are a____________ to work hard, you can realize your dream. 4. S____________ to your dream, and never give it up easily. 5. Please believe in y____________ and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 6. My uncle is an e____________, and he builds many modern buildings. 7. The famous m____________ wrote lots of beautiful pieces of music. 8. The f____________ put out the big fire and saved many people. 9. This e____________ tells us how to make our own future plans. 10. We should keep on working hard to a____________ our dreams. 11. Good r____________ between family members is very important. 12. He is so e____________ that he can play sports for hours. 13. Doing sports is good for our h____________. 14. She wants to study p____________ because she loves taking photos. 15. Be c____________, and you will do better in the coming competition. 16. Please read this p____________ and answer the following questions. 17. Could you i____________ your new friend to us? 18. If you don’t work hard, you may f____________ your exams. 19. The a____________ runs so fast that he wins many games. 20. Last but not l____________, we need to keep practicing every day. 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. I’m going to take a ____________ /bɑːθ/ before going to bed. 2. Don’t ____________ /mɪs/ the chance to learn new skills. 3. Are you ____________ /ˈeɪbl/ to finish the work on time? 4. He ____________ /strʌk/ a note on the door just now. 5. You need to believe in ____________ /jɔːˈself/. 6. His father is an ____________ /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/. 7. She wants to be a clothes ____________ /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/. 8. That ____________ /mjuˈzɪʃn/ will give a show this weekend. 9. The ____________ /ˈfaɪəmən/ helped people out of the fire. 10. Please write a short ____________ /ˈeseɪ/ about your future plan. 11. We should try our best to ____________ /əˈtʃiːv/ our goals. 12. Doing sports keeps us in good ____________ /helθ/. 13. ____________ /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ is my favourite hobby. 14. He is ____________ /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ about his future. 15. Read this ____________ /ˈpærəɡrɑːf/ carefully. 16. Let me ____________ /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ my new plan to you. 17. What’s the ____________ /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ of this word? 18. Don’t ____________ /feɪl/ to try your best. 19. He is an ____________ /ˈæθliːt/ in our school sports team. 20. You should think ____________ /ˈwaɪzli/ before making decisions. 参考答案与逐题解析 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. bath 解析：bath n.洗澡；take a bath 固定短语“洗澡”。 2. miss 解析：miss v.错过；will后接动词原形。 3. tired 解析：be tired of 固定搭配，意为“对……感到厌倦”。 4. able 解析：be able to 固定短语，“能够”，后接动词原形。 5. stick 解析：stick v.粘贴；please后接动词原形。 6. yourself 解析：yourself 反身代词，你自己；believe in yourself 相信你自己。 7. engineer 解析：engineer n.工程师；an后面接单数名词。 8. fashion 解析：fashion n.时装业；in the fashion 在时装行业。 9. designer 解析：designer n.设计师；that后接单数。 10. director 解析：director n.导演；the后接单数名词。 11. musician 解析：musician n.音乐家；a great musician一名伟大音乐家。 12. fireman 解析：fireman n.消防队员；the后接单数。 13. essay 解析：essay n.文章；this后接单数名词。 14. classics 解析：classic n.经典作品；many后接复数。 15. achieve 解析：achieve v.（经过努力）达到；to后用动词原形。 16. mini‑goals 解析：mini‑goal n.小目标；small前面无a，用复数表泛指。 17. relationship 解析：relationship n.关系；a close relationship亲密关系。 18. push‑ups 解析：push‑up n.俯卧撑；do push‑ups固定搭配，用复数。 19. energetic 解析：energetic adj.精力充沛的；an修饰形容词修饰boy。 20. health 解析：health n.健康；improve our health改善我们的健康。 21. photography 解析：photography n.摄影；learn photography学习摄影。 22. self‑improvement 解析：self‑improvement n.自我改进，不可数名词。 23. confident 解析：confident adj.自信的；be confident 自信。 24. paragraph 解析：paragraph n.段落；the third paragraph第三段。 25. introduce 解析：introduce v.介绍；let sb do sth，使用动词原形。 26. meaning 解析：meaning n.含义；the meaning of……的含义。 27. fail 解析：fail v.未能；will后接动词原形。 28. athlete 解析：athlete n.运动员；the后接单数名词。 29. painter 解析：painter n.画家；that后接单数名词。 30. law 解析：law n.法律；the law 法律。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1. yourselves 解析：help oneself to sth“随便吃点……”；kids是复数，反身代词用yourselves。 2. musicians 解析：music音乐；musician音乐家；many后接复数musicians。 3. firemen 解析：fireman复数特殊变化firemen；those后接复数。 4. designers 解析：design动词设计；designer设计师；one of+复数名词。 5. director 解析：direct动词导演；director名词导演；the movie director电影导演。 6. healthy 解析：keep +形容词，表示“保持……状态”，health名词→healthy形容词。 7. healthily 解析：修饰动词does用副词；health→healthily。 8. photographer 解析：photography摄影；photographer摄影师；the young photographer年轻摄影师。 9. painter 解析：paint动词画画；painter画家；a后接单数名词。 10. businessmen 解析：businessman复数businessmen；two后接复数。 11. actress 解析：actress女演员；that famous后接单数。 12. lawyer 解析：law法律；lawyer律师；a后接单数名词。 13. resolution 解析：resolute形容词坚决的；resolution名词决心；make a resolution下决心。 14. possible 解析：possibility名词可能性；It is +adj. for sb to do，用形容词possible。 15. wisely 解析：修饰动词plan用副词；wise形容词→wisely副词。 16. confidence 解析：confident形容词自信的；confidence名词信心；good confidence作主语。 17. organized 解析：organize动词组织；organized形容词有条理的，修饰boy。 18. improvement 解析：self‑improvement 自我提升，improve动词→improvement名词。 19. classics 解析：classic经典作品；many后接复数classics。 20. practicing 解析：stick to doing sth 坚持做某事，to是介词，后接doing。 21. trying 解析：keep on doing sth 继续/反复做某事，接动名词。 22. to achieve 解析：动词不定式作表语；My dream is to do…我的梦想是做……。 23. ability 解析：able形容词能够的；ability名词能力；great ability 很强的能力。 24. doing 解析：be tired of doing sth厌倦做某事，of介词后接doing。 25. relationship 解析：relate动词联系；relationship名词关系；his relationship他的关系。 26. final 解析：final此处作名词“决赛”；the final of……的决赛。 27. stuck 解析：yesterday过去时间，stick过去式stuck。 28. forming 解析：介词of后面接动名词form→forming。 29. to pass 解析：fail to do sth 未能做某事，固定搭配。 30. introducing 解析：thank you for doing sth，for介词后接动名词。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. bath 解析：take a bath洗澡。句意：工作一整天洗个澡放松自己。 2. miss 解析：miss v.错过；don’t后接动词原形。不要错过这场很棒的演讲。 3. able 解析：be able to 能够。如果你肯努力，你可以实现梦想。 4. Stick 解析：stick to 坚持；祈使句动词原形开头。坚持你的梦想，不要轻易放弃。 5. yourself 解析：believe in yourself相信你自己。相信自己不要害怕犯错。 6. engineer 解析：engineer n.工程师；an后接元音开头单词。我叔叔是工程师，建造很多大楼。 7. musician 解析：musician音乐家。这位著名音乐家写了很多优美乐曲。 8. firemen/fireman 解析：fireman消防队员；消防员扑灭大火救了很多人。 9. essay 解析：essay n.文章。这篇文章告诉我们如何制定未来计划。 10. achieve 解析：achieve one’s dream实现梦想；to后接动词原形。坚持努力实现梦想。 11. relationship 解析：relationship n.关系。家庭成员之间良好关系十分重要。 12. energetic 解析：energetic adj.精力充沛的。他精力充沛，运动几小时都不累。 13. health 解析：health n.健康。运动有益于我们的健康。 14. photography 解析：photography n.摄影。她热爱拍照，想要学习摄影。 15. confident 解析：be confident自信。自信一点，竞赛你会做得更好。 16. paragraph 解析：paragraph n.段落。读这一段，回答问题。 17. introduce 解析：introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人；could后接动词原形。可以把你的新朋友介绍给我们吗？ 18. fail 解析：fail v.失败，未能。不努力，你考试可能不及格。 19. athlete 解析：athlete n.运动员。这名运动员跑得很快赢得很多比赛。 20. least 解析：last but not least固定短语，最后但同等重要的。 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. bath /bɑːθ/ 解析：take a bath洗澡。睡前我打算洗个澡。 2. miss /mɪs/ 解析：miss v.错过。不要错过学习新技能的机会。 3. able /ˈeɪbl/ 解析：be able to能够。你能按时完成工作吗？ 4. stuck /stɪk/（过去式） 解析：just now刚刚，用一般过去时stick→stuck。他刚刚在门上贴了一张便条。 5. yourself /jɔːˈself/ 解析：believe in yourself相信你自己。你要相信你自己。 6. engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ 解析：engineer n.工程师。他爸爸是一名工程师。 7. designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ 解析：designer n.设计师。她想要成为服装设计师。 8. musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ 解析：musician n.音乐家。这位音乐家本周末会演出。 9. fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ 解析：fireman n.消防员。消防员把人们从火里救出来。 10. essay /ˈeseɪ/ 解析：essay n.文章。请写一篇关于未来计划的短文。 11. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ 解析：achieve v.实现。我们尽全力实现目标。 12. health /helθ/ 解析：health n.健康。运动让我们保持良好健康。 13. Photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ 解析：photography n.摄影，作句首首字母大写。摄影是我最喜欢的爱好。 14. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ 解析：confident adj.自信的。他对自己的未来充满信心。 15. paragraph /ˈpærəɡrɑːf/ 解析：paragraph n.段落。仔细读这个段落。 16. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ 解析：introduce v.介绍。让我向你介绍我的新计划。 17. meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ 解析：meaning n.含义。这个单词是什么意思？ 18. fail /feɪl/ 解析：fail v.未能，失败。一定要尽全力，不要失败。 19. athlete /ˈæθliːt/ 解析：athlete n.运动员。他是校运动队的一名运动员。 20. wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ 解析：wisely adv.明智地，修饰动词think。做决定前你要明智思考。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $