Unit 8 Knowing the world单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 - 2026-2027学年冀教版七年级上册英语（新教材）

**基本信息** 冀教版七年级上册英语Unit 8词汇专项训练，通过四模块100题系统覆盖词汇拼写、词性转换及语境应用，解析提炼语法规则与固定搭配，构建“记忆-转换-应用”递进逻辑，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |中文提示补全句子|30题|动词不定式、固定搭配（如be known for）|基础词汇记忆与句型应用| |单词形式填空|30题|名词复数、比较级、词性转换（名→形/副）|语法规则在词汇中的具体运用| |首字母提示|20题|语境词汇推断、固定短语（如walk across）|词汇在语境中的综合理解| |音标填空|20题|音标识词、词汇拼写规则|语音与词汇的关联记忆|

冀教版新教材七年级上册英语Unit 8 Knowing the world 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. I want to _____________(邀请) my friends to my birthday party. 2. I _____________(认为) he will take a tour around this country. 3. France is a beautiful _____________(国家) in Europe. 4. Paris is _____________(知名的) for its delicious food. 5. You can try this _____________(脆皮白面包) in France. 6. The local food is very _____________(很好吃的). 7. People grow _____________(甜菜) in this field. 8. This kind of food is very _____________(广受欢迎的) among young people. 9. The cake looks _____________(美味的). 10. I would like an apple _____________(馅饼) for dinner. 11. I don’t like too _____________(甜的) food. 12. It is _____________(正常的) to feel tired after a long tour. 13. We had a big _____________(一顿饭) with our foreign friends. 14. For _____________(饭后甜点), we have some fruit. 15. I’d like some _____________(炸薯条) for lunch. 16. China has a _____________(丰富多彩的) culture. 17. Beijing is the _____________(首都) of China. 18. Walk _____________(横过) the street carefully. 19. This is a _____________(大的) area with lots of trees. 20. This _____________(地区) has many beautiful mountains. 21. He can speak _____________(俄语) very well. 22. This is our _____________(国家的) flag. 23. Guangzhou is in the _____________(南；南方) of China. 24. We enjoy the warm _____________(南方的) weather. 25. This boy is an _____________(非洲的) boy. 26. Harbin is in the _____________(北；北方) of China. 27. This _____________(美洲的) animal lives in the forest. 28. The _____________(风景) here is amazing. 29. There is a high _____________(山) over there. 30. We will _____________(旅行) around the world some day. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1. Thank you for _____________(invite) me to your home. 2. I _____________(suppose) she knows this foreign city well. 3. There are many different _____________(country) in the world. 4. Hangzhou is well _____________(know) for the West Lake. 5. These _____________(baguette) taste really yummy. 6. The soup tastes _____________(yummy). 7. There are some red _____________(beet) on the farm. 8. This song becomes much _____________(popular) than before. 9. These cookies are _____________(taste). 10. I eat two meat _____________(pie) today. 11. Children like eating _____________(sweet). 12. Everything goes _____________(normal). 13. We have three _____________(meal) every day. 14. We have different _____________(dessert) after dinner. 15. Don’t eat too many _____________(chip). 16. This book talks about _____________(rich) culture. 17. How many _____________(capital) are there in these countries? 18. Swimming _____________(cross) the river is dangerous. 19. There are two _____________(large) parks in this city. 20. These _____________(area) have lots of rain in summer. 21. Two _____________(Russian) are visiting our school. 22. We celebrate our _____________(nation) Day on October 1st. 23. The _____________(south) part is very hot in summer. 24. Many _____________(African) like living near the desert. 25. The _____________(north) wind is very cold in winter. 26. Some _____________(American) are taking a tour here. 27. We can see many buffaloes in the _____________(landscape). 28. There are many high _____________(mountain) in this area. 29. It is exciting _____________(tour) around foreign countries. 30. The rain falls _____________(heavy) in the rainforest. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. I will i_____________ some foreign friends to my home. 2. I s_____________ that you can try this tasty pie. 3. This c_____________ has a very long history. 4. Paris is k_____________ for its baguette. 5. This dish is p_____________ with visitors all over the world. 6. We have a big m_____________ with lots of delicious food. 7. After dinner, we have some d_____________. 8. Beijing is the c_____________ of our country. 9. Walk a_____________ the bridge, and you will see the park. 10. This is a l_____________ square in the centre of the city. 11. This a_____________ has lots of mountains and forests. 12. He is a R_____________ and he likes Chinese culture. 13. The n_____________ flag is flying in the wind. 14. The s_____________ part of the country is warm in winter. 15. This A_____________ boy knows much about deserts. 16. Many animals live in the f_____________. 17. It is e_____________ to watch the great waterfall. 18. The weather is very d_____________ in the desert. 19. I want to t_____________ around the world in the future. 20. Can you g_____________ what is in this video? 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. I will _____________ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ you to enjoy our local food. 2. I _____________ /səˈpəʊz/ he comes from that foreign country. 3. This _____________ /ˈkʌntri/ has rich culture. 4. This food is well _____________ /nəʊn/ all over the world. 5. The apple _____________ /paɪ/ tastes very tasty. 6. It is _____________ /ˈnɔːml/ to take a tour in summer. 7. We have a big _____________ /miːl/ with our friends. 8. We have some _____________ /dɪˈzɜːt/ after the meal. 9. Paris is the _____________ /ˈkæpɪtl/ of France. 10. Go _____________ /əˈkrɒs/ the street and turn left. 11. There is a _____________ /lɑːdʒ/ forest in this area. 12. This _____________ /ˈeəriə/ has many beautiful landscapes. 13. He can speak _____________ /ˈrʌʃn/ very well. 14. This is our _____________ /ˈnæʃnəl/ museum. 15. There is a high _____________ /ˈmaʊntən/ far away. 16. We can see a great _____________ /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ there. 17. The _____________ /ˈdezət/ is very dry. 18. It is _____________ /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ to ride a camel. 19. I want to _____________ /tʊə(r)/ around this country. 20. Can you _____________ /ɡes/ the name of this animal? 参考答案与逐题解析 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. invite 解析：invite 动词，邀请；want to do sth，to后接动词原形。 2. suppose 解析：suppose 动词，认为；主语I，一般现在时用原形。 3. country 解析：country名词，国家；a后接可数名词单数。 4. known 解析：be known for 固定搭配，因……而知名。 5. baguette 解析：baguette名词，脆皮白面包；this后接单数。 6. yummy 解析：形容词，很好吃的；be动词后作表语。 7. beet 解析：beet名词，甜菜；grow beet种植甜菜。 8. popular 解析：be popular among 受……欢迎，形容词作表语。 9. tasty 解析：形容词，美味的；look为系动词，后接形容词。 10. pie 解析：pie名词，馅饼；an后接可数名词单数。 11. sweet 解析：形容词，甜的；too修饰形容词。 12. normal 解析：It is +adj. to do sth句型，normal正常的。 13. meal 解析：meal名词，一顿饭；a big meal一顿大餐。 14. dessert 解析：dessert名词，饭后甜点；for dessert作为甜点。 15. chips 解析：chip炸薯条，常用复数形式chips。 16. rich 解析：rich形容词，丰富多彩的；修饰名词culture。 17. capital 解析：capital名词，首都；the capital of……的首都。 18. across 解析：介词，横过；walk across 步行穿过。 19. large 解析：形容词，大的；修饰名词area。 20. area 解析：area名词，地区；this后接单数名词。 21. Russian 解析：名词，俄语；speak +语言，说某种语言。 22. national 解析：形容词，国家的；修饰名词flag。 23. south 解析：in the south of 在……的南部，固定搭配。 24. southern 解析：形容词，南方的；修饰名词weather。 25. African 解析：形容词，非洲的；an后接元音开头形容词，修饰boy。 26. north 解析：in the north of 在……北部，固定搭配。 27. American 解析：形容词，美洲的；修饰animal。 28. landscape 解析：名词，风景；the后接单数名词。 29. mountain 解析：名词，山；a high mountain一座高山。 30. tour 解析：tour动词，旅行；will后接动词原形。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1. inviting 解析：thank you for doing sth，介词for后接动名词。 2. suppose 解析：主语I，一般现在时，动词用原形。 3. countries 解析：many后接可数名词复数，country变countries。 4. known 解析：be well‑known for 因……闻名，固定短语。 5. baguettes 解析：these后接可数名词复数，baguette变baguettes。 6. yummy 解析：taste为系动词，后接形容词，原形不变。 7. beets 解析：some后接可数名词复数，beet变beets。 8. more popular 解析：than是比较级标志，popular多音节词，比较级more popular。 9. tasty 解析：be动词后用形容词，taste变为tasty美味的。 10. pies 解析：two后接可数名词复数，pie变pies。 11. sweets 解析：sweet作名词“糖果甜食”，常用复数sweets。 12. normally 解析：副词修饰动词goes，normal变为normally正常地。 13. meals 解析：three后接可数名词复数，meal变meals。 14. desserts 解析：different后接可数名词复数，dessert变desserts。 15. chips 解析：many后接复数，chip变chips炸薯条。 16. rich 解析：形容词修饰culture，保持原形。 17. capitals 解析：how many后接可数名词复数，capital变capitals。 18. across 解析：across是介词；本句动名词作主语，Swim改为Swimming across。 19. large 解析：two后接复数parks，large形容词不变。 20. areas 解析：these后接可数名词复数，area变areas。 21. Russians 解析：two后接复数，Russian指人，复数Russians俄罗斯人。 22. National 解析：National Day国庆节，专有名词首字母大写。 23. southern 解析：形容词修饰名词part，south变为southern南方的。 24. Africans 解析：many后接复数，African指人，复数Africans非洲人。 25. northern 解析：形容词修饰wind，north变为northern北方的。 26. Americans 解析：some后接复数，American指人，复数Americans美国人。 27. landscape 解析：landscape风景，不可数或单数，不变形。 28. mountains 解析：many后接可数名词复数，mountain变mountains。 29. to tour 解析：固定句型 It is +adj.+to do sth，用不定式。 30. heavily 解析：副词修饰动词falls，heavy变为heavily大量地。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. invite 解析：will后接动词原形invite，invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。 2. suppose 解析：I suppose that…我认为……，主语I，动词原形。 3. country 解析：this后接单数名词country国家。 4. known 解析：be known for因……闻名，固定搭配。 5. popular 解析：be popular with 受……欢迎，形容词。 6. meal 解析：a big meal一顿大餐。 7. dessert 解析：饭后吃甜点dessert。 8. capital 解析：the capital of ……的首都。 9. across 解析：walk across 步行穿过。 10. large 解析：形容词large大的，修饰square广场。 11. area 解析：this area这个地区。 12. Russian 解析：Russian此处指俄罗斯人，a后接单数。 13. national 解析：national flag国旗，形容词修饰flag。 14. southern 解析：the southern part南部地区，形容词修饰part。 15. African 解析：African boy非洲男孩，形容词修饰boy。 16. forest 解析：in the forest 在森林里。 17. exciting 解析：It is exciting to do sth做某事令人激动。 18. dry 解析：沙漠气候干燥dry。 19. tour 解析：tour around the world环游世界，want to后接动词原形。 20. guess 解析：can后接动词原形guess猜测。 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ 解析：will后接动词原形，invite邀请。 2. suppose /səˈpəʊz/ 解析：I suppose 我认为，动词原形。 3. country /ˈkʌntri/ 解析：this后接单数名词，国家。 4. known /nəʊn/ 解析：be well known 闻名的。 5. pie /paɪ/ 解析：apple pie苹果馅饼。 6. normal /ˈnɔːml/ 解析：It is normal to do…做……是正常的。 7. meal /miːl/ 解析：a big meal一顿大餐。 8. dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ 解析：饭后甜点dessert。 9. capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ 解析：the capital of ……的首都。 10. across /əˈkrɒs/ 解析：go across穿过。 11. large /lɑːdʒ/ 解析：large大的，修饰forest。 12. area /ˈeəriə/ 解析：this area这个地区。 13. Russian /ˈrʌʃn/ 解析：speak Russian说俄语。 14. national /ˈnæʃnəl/ 解析：national museum国家博物馆。 15. mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ 解析：a high mountain高山。 16. waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ 解析：waterfall瀑布。 17. desert /ˈdezət/ 解析：desert沙漠。 18. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ 解析：exciting令人激动的，修饰事物。 19. tour /tʊə(r)/ 解析：want to tour 想要旅行。 20. guess /ɡes/ 解析：can后接动词原形guess猜测。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $