Unit7&Unit8单元知识点整理 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级下册

该初中英语U7&U8单元知识清单系统梳理了两单元核心内容，涵盖重点词汇、短语搭配、语法规则及主题语境表达，为学生搭建了从基础词汇记忆到语法应用再到主题语用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“核心词汇-语法规则-主题应用”分类呈现知识体系，突出复习系统性，如标注“provide/offer”“used to”等旧知复习点，详解被动语态三种使用场景，对比“what to do with=how to deal with”等同义表达。设计贴合课标要求，助力学生提升语言能力与文化意识，既方便学生自主梳理知识，也为教师精准教学提供实用参考。

新译林八下英语U7&U8单元知识点整理 U7 1. the importance of ……的重要性；important (adj.) 重要的 2. help people in need 帮助有需要的人；people in need of help 需要帮助的人 3. make a better world 创造更美好的世界 4. have an interview with sb. = interview sb. 采访某人 5. hear of 听说 6. be founded in 在……年份创建；be founded by 由某人创建 7. be born with 天生的 8. provide / offer （复习）提供 9. free operations and medical care 免费手术和医疗服务 10. thanks to 感谢……，多亏…… 11. volunteer for… 为……做志愿工作；volunteer to do 志愿去做…… 12. be interested in = have an interest in 对……有兴趣 13. tell sb. about… 告诉某人关于…… 14. suffer from 承受，遭受…… 15. different kinds of 不同种类的…… 16. prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…… 17. with the aim of doing / to do… 目的是…… 18. do operations 做手术 19. use… to do 用……做…；be used as 被用作…；use… as… 用…作为… 20. choose to do 选择做……；choice (n.) 选择 21. afford to do …支付得起做… 22. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做… 23. learn about 学习，了解 24. benefit from 受益于；for the benefit of 为了……的利益 25. complete (adj.) 完整的；complete (v.) 完成 26. operate on sb. = do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 27. be proud to do 很自豪做… 28. carry on with 继续做… = go on doing = continue doing 29. express my deep thanks to … 向……表达我深深的谢意 30. bring light and colour to my life 给我的生活带来光明和色彩 31. follow my dream of 追逐我的梦想 32. work with … 和…一起工作 33. rely on 依赖于… 34. in a car accident 在一场事故中 35. in addition to 除……之外（还） 36. with / without the help of 有/没有……的帮助 37. 被动语态：①执行动作的人显而易见的；②不知道或不需要知道谁执行；③动作比执行动作的人重要 38. do operations on（主动）= be operated on（被动）做手术 39. hand out 分发 40. aim to do sth.；aim for sth.；be aimed at doing 目标是做某事 41. in need of help and support 需要帮助和支持 42. for the benefit of 为了……的益处；be of benefit to = be beneficial to 对…有利 43. make an effort/efforts to 为…付出努力；put one's effort into doing 投入精力做… 44. make sure 保证，确保 45. It's said that 据说…… 46. sound like 听起来像 47. be part of ……的一部分 48. set up = found 成立 49. in time 及时；on time 准时 50. make great progress in doing 在……方面获得进步 51. basic education 基础教育 52. as well as = and 也 53. the fast spread of ……的快速传播 54. have difficulty / problems / trouble doing 做…有困难 55. have a chance to do 有机会做… 56. make… +adj. +for sb. to do… 让…对于…是怎样的 57. miss out 错失 58. work hard to do 努力做… 59. hear about 听说；hear from 收到……来信 60. focus on 集中于… 61. at home and abroad 在国内外 62. volunteer for… / volunteer to do… 志愿做… 63. work on 致力于 64. learn about 了解到 65. used to do 过去常常做；be used to do 被用来做；be used as 被当作…使用；be used to doing 习惯于做（复习） 66. the conditions of ……的情况 67. be grateful to sb. for sth. 感谢某人做…… U8 1. environment (n.) 环境 → environmental (adj.) 环境的 2. go green 践行绿色生活 3. become aware of = be aware of 意识到… 4. share ideas on… 分享在……方面的想法 5. cut down 砍伐 6. pour into 把…倒入 7. pour down 倾泻 8. reduce pollution 减少污染 9. It's a good idea to do… 做…是一个好主意 10. share a ride 拼车 11. live close 住得近 12. close (adj.) 近的；close (adv.) 近地 13. keep it that way 让它一直保持那样 14. be separated into 被分成…；separate A from B 把A和B分开 15. the highest levels of ……的最高水平 16. learn about 了解 17. from all over the country 来自全国各地 18. send A to B 把A寄给B 19. some …, the others 一些…其余全部；some …, others 一些…另一些… 20. be strict with sb. 对某人严格；be strict in sth. 对某事严格 21. break rules 违反规定；break down 出故障；break out 爆发 22. be fined for doing 因…被罚款 23. depend on 依靠 24. luck (n.) → lucky (adj.) → luckily (adv.) 幸运地（副词） 25. start to do / doing 开始… 26. take control of 控制…；lose control of 失去对…控制 27. organise (v.)(组织) → organisation (n.) → organised (adj.)(有条理的) 28. make a difference to 给……带来改变 29. besides 除了…（包含） 30. thanks to the efforts of 多亏了…的努力 31. waste management 垃圾管理 32. what to do with = how to deal with 如何处理… 33. encourage … to do… 鼓励…做… 34. the number of ……的数量(谓语用单数)；a number of 许许多多(谓语用复数) 35. go around by … 乘坐……出行 36. the quality of ……的质量… 37. plenty of 大量的… 38. take an active part in 积极参加… 39. vote for 为…投票 40. will be +过去分词；be going to be +过去分词 将来时的被动 41. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做… 42. affect (v.) be affected by 被…影响；effect (n.) have an effect on 对…有影响 43. have a chance to… 有机会做… 44. make the world a better place 让世界更美好 45. according to… 根据… 46. fight against sth./sb. 对抗…；fight for 为…而战；fight back 反击 47. since then 从那以后 48. by +数字：相差了…，变化了… 49. make a great start 有了一个良好的开端 50. be filled with = be full of 充满… 51. a storm hit 暴风雨袭击 52. personal care products 个人护理产品 53. take action to 采取行动… 54. make efforts to 为…付出努力 55. success(n.)；succeed(v.)；successful(adj.)；successfully(adv.) 56. be worried that +句子 / be worried about +名词 担心… 57. cause damage to 对……造成损害 58. if 用法 59. be hoping to 有望… 60. win an honour 赢得荣誉 61. in honour of 为了纪念… 62. so that / in order that / in order to 为了… 63. say no to 拒绝… 64. electronic products 电子产品 65. be ready to 准备好… 66. focus on …聚焦于… 67. save electricity 节约用电 68. in addition = additionally 此外… 69. It's all about 关键在于 70. follow these steps 遵循这些步骤 71. aim to 旨在… 72. the importance of ……的重要性… 73. give many ideas for 在…给出灵感 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $