摘要:
该初中英语知识清单聚焦8B U8环境主题,系统梳理环境问题相关词汇、短语、句型及环保实践表达。从Welcome部分的基础认知(如污染类型、环保方法)到Reading(1)(2)的案例应用(瑞士废物回收、Greenville环保城市建设),构建从语言输入到实践输出的学习支架。
知识链路按“基础词汇-句型应用-篇章案例”逻辑清晰呈现,亮点在于融合语言能力(系统梳理pollute/polluted等词汇、try to do/doing等句型)、思维品质(通过瑞士和Greenville案例分析环保措施)和学习能力(cut短语对比、sell out/sell well易混辨析)。习题注重情境化,如减少空气污染的建议、拼车表达等,助力学生将语言知识转化为环保行动认知。
内容正文:
8B U8Welcome
1. 了解环境问题________________________________
2. 如何环保____________________________
3. 更加意识到如何保护环境______________________________________________
4. 四个类型的污染_______________________
污染 动词______________ 形容词______________
5. …的原因_________________________
引起某人做某事__________________________
6. 砍伐太多树__________________________
cut out_________________ cut off__________________
cut in on sb_________________ cut in before sb___________________
7. 不干净燃料的燃烧___________________________
8. 把…倒进河流湖泊___________________________
9. 我们可以做些什么减少空气污染?
_________________________________________________________________________
10. 和别人拼车上学或者坐公交是一个好主意。
_________________________________________________________________________
11. 住/站/坐得近__________________________
12. 密切合作/观察_________________________ 亲近大自然__________________________ 减少水污染__________________________
8B U8Reading(1)
1. 它是一个有着高山和清澈蓝色湖泊的国家。
________________________________________________________________________
2. 它很美丽,我们应该努力保持它那个样子。
________________________________________________________________________
尽力做某事________________ 尝试做某事______________
尽某人最大努力做某事___________________________
3. 被分成…_____________________________
把…和…分开____________________________
4. 事实上,瑞士(Switzerland)是世界上废物回收水平最高的国家之一。
________________________________________________________________________
5. 一个回收衣服的机构__________________________
6. 它收集来自全国的旧衣服。
________________________________________________________________________
7. 一些衣服放在慈善商店出售,一些被送给有需要的人,还有一些被送到工厂进行回收。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
售空_____________________(有/无被动)畅销_____________________ (有/无被动)
8. 我的家人和我经常把我们的旧衣服和鞋子送到这个组织。
________________________________________________________________________
把…送到…______________________________
分发_____________________
8B U8Reading(2)
1. 我们的政府有严格的法律来保护森林、控制污染。
___________________________________________________________________________
对某人在某方面要求严格______________________________
在控制中_________________________
失控____________________________
2. 当人们违背这些规则,他们会被惩罚。例如,如果我们在公共场合丢垃圾,我们会被罚款。
___________________________________________________________________________
因某人惩罚某人______________________ 名词 惩罚_________
3. 大自然是我们最宝贵的财富。我们依靠它丰富的资源生存,所以对我们来说明智地保护它很重要。
___________________________________________________________________________
It depends_________________________
4. 这些能源产生很少的污染并且用之不竭。
___________________________________________________________________________
5. 被更加广泛运用____________________________
6. 全世界的国家将会组织很多活动和事件来庆祝这一天。
___________________________________________________________________________
7. 记住每个人都能做一些有影响的事情。
___________________________________________________________________________
对…有影响_____________________________
8. 多亏了多年来市民们的努力,Greenville已经变成了一个很棒的环保城市。
___________________________________________________________________________
9. 这个城市也建了很多自行车道来鼓励自行车出行。
___________________________________________________________________________
鼓励某人做某事____________________________
10. …的数量________________________ 谓语用______数
许多的,大量的__________________________ 谓语用______数
11. 过着健康快乐的生活___________________________
12. 他们一起努力保护环境、建设绿色城市。
___________________________________________________________________________
答案:
8B U8Welcome
1. 了解环境问题________________________________ learn about environmental problems
2. 如何环保____________________________ how to go green
3. 更加意识到如何保护环境______________________________________________
become more aware of how to protect the environment
4. 四个类型的污染_______________________ four types of pollution
污染 动词______________ 形容词______________ pollute/polluted
5. …的原因_________________________ the cause(s) of/the reason(s) for
引起某人做某事__________________________ cause sb to do sth
6. 砍伐太多树__________________________ cut down too many trees
cut out_________________ cut off__________________
cut in on sb_________________ cut in before sb___________________
剪下、剪出;切断;插话、打断某人;插队
7. 不干净燃料的燃烧___________________________ burning of unclean fuels
8. 把…倒进河流湖泊___________________________ pour sth into rivers and lakes
9. 我们可以做些什么减少空气污染?
_________________________________________________________________________
What can we do to reduce air pollution?
10. 和别人拼车上学或者坐公交是一个好主意。
_________________________________________________________________________
It's a good idea to share a ride to school with others or take the bus.
11. 住/站/坐得近__________________________ live/stand/sit close
密切合作/观察_________________________ work/watch closely
亲近大自然__________________________ get/be close to nature
12. 减少水污染__________________________ reduce water pollution
8B U8Reading(1)
1. 它是一个有着高山和清澈蓝色湖泊的国家。
________________________________________________________________________
It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
2. 它很美丽,我们应该努力保持它那个样子。
________________________________________________________________________
It is beautiful,and we should try to keep it that way.
尽力做某事________________ try to do sth 尝试做某事______________ try doing sth
尽某人最大努力做某事___________________________ try one’s best to do sth
3. 被分成…_____________________________ be separated into…
把…和…分开____________________________ separate…from…
4. 事实上,瑞士(Switzerland)是世界上废物回收水平最高的国家之一。
________________________________________________________________________
In fact,Switzerland has one of the highest levels of waste recycling in the world.
5. 一个回收衣服的机构__________________________ an organization for recycling clothes
6. 它收集来自全国的旧衣服。
________________________________________________________________________
It collects old clothes from all over the country.
7. 一些衣服放在慈善商店出售,一些被送给有需要的人,还有一些被送到工厂进行回收。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops,some are given to people in need,and others are sent to factories for recycling.
售空_____________________(有/无被动)畅销_____________________ (有/无被动)
sell out 有被动;sell well 无被动
8. 我的家人和我经常把我们的旧衣服和鞋子送到这个组织。
________________________________________________________________________
My family and I often send our old clothes and shoes to this organization.
把…送到…______________________________ send sb sth/send sth to sb
分发_____________________ send out
8B U8Reading(2)
1. 我们的政府有严格的法律来保护森林、控制污染。
___________________________________________________________________________
Our government has strict laws to protect forests and control pollution.
对某人在某方面要求严格______________________________ be strict with sb in sth
在控制中_________________________ be under control
失控____________________________ lose control/out of control
2. 当人们违背这些规则,他们会被惩罚。例如,如果我们在公共场合丢垃圾,我们会被罚款。
___________________________________________________________________________
When people break these rules,they will be punished.For example,if we drop litter in a public place,we will be fined.
因某人惩罚某人______________________ punish sb for sth 名词 惩罚_________ punishment
3. 大自然是我们最宝贵的财富。我们依靠它丰富的资源生存,所以对我们来说明智地保护它很重要。
___________________________________________________________________________
Nature is our greatest treasure.We depend on its rich resources to live,so it is important for us to protect is wisely.
It depends_________________________ 看情况
4. 这些能源产生很少的污染并且用之不竭。
___________________________________________________________________________
These types of energy produce little pollution and will never run out.
5. 被更加广泛运用____________________________ be used more widely
6. 全世界的国家将会组织很多活动和事件来庆祝这一天。
___________________________________________________________________________
Countries around the world will organize lots of activities and events to celebrate it.
7. 记住每个人都能做一些有影响的事情。
___________________________________________________________________________
Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.
对…有影响_____________________________ make a difference to…
8. 多亏了多年来市民们的努力,Greenville已经变成了一个很棒的环保城市。
___________________________________________________________________________
Thanks to the efforts of the citizens over the years,Greenville has become a great eco-friendly city.
9. 这个城市也建了很多自行车道来鼓励自行车出行。
___________________________________________________________________________
The city has also built many bicycle paths to encourage travelling by bike.
鼓励某人做某事____________________________ encourage sb to do sth
10. …的数量________________________ the number of… 谓语用______数 单
许多的,大量的__________________________ a number of… 谓语用______数 复
11. 过着健康快乐的生活___________________________ live happy and healthy lives
12. 他们一起努力保护环境、建设绿色城市。
___________________________________________________________________________
They work together to protect the environment and build a green city.
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