Unit 2 We're Family! 单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 - 2026-2027学年人教版七年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版七上Unit2核心词汇，通过四模块分层训练构建"词汇认知-语法应用-语境综合-语音识别"的完整能力链，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示补全句子|30题|固定搭配（如have fun）、冠词/介词用法（如play the violin）|从基础词汇拼写过渡到短语应用，建立"中文-英文"直接映射| |单词形式填空|30题|词性转换（如difference→different）、语法规则（三单、不定式、被动语态）|以词汇为载体，融合语法知识，实现"词-句-法"联动| |首字母提示|20题|语境推断（如be different from）、固定短语（如next to）|通过首字母线索训练逻辑思维，强化词汇在语境中的灵活运用| |音标填空|20题|语音-拼写对应（如/ˈɡrænpeərənt/→grandparent）|打通"音-形"联系，提升语音识别与词汇记忆能力|

人教版新教材七年级上册英语Unit 2 We're Family! 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. My ________ (祖父；外祖父) likes playing Chinese chess. 2. This story is very ________ (好笑的). All of us love it. 3. We ________ (笑) happily when we watch the funny show. 4. The two brothers are ________ (不同的) in many ways. 5. My cousin can play the ________ (小提琴) very well. 6. We ________ ________ (玩得高兴) when we go hiking together. 7. The boy wears a black ________ (帽子) on his head. 8. Her father is tall and ________ (英俊的). 9. He falls down and hurts his ________ (膝盖). 10. They often watch TV ________ ________ (在夜晚). 11. There is a small desk ________ ________ ________ (在中间) of the room. 12. The old couple has three ________ (孙子；孙女). (复数) 13. Mr. Green has one ________ (儿子) and two daughters. 14. We plan to ________ (远足) this weekend. 15. Many students like to ________ ________ (去远足) in the mountains. 16. The bookstore is ________ ________ (紧邻) the park. 17. What does this word ________ (意思是)? 18. Her ________ (丈夫) enjoys playing ping-pong after work. 19. He uses a wooden ________ (球棒；球拍) to play baseball. 20. I want to buy a new ________ ________ (乒乓球拍). 21. They often ________ ________ ________ (打乒乓球) after school. 22. Let’s play sports ________ (在一起). 23. I walk to school ________ ________ (每天). 24. My grandpa takes his ________ ________ (钓竿) by the lake. 25. I ________ (花费) one hour reading books every evening. 26. ________ ________ (许多) students like hiking on weekends. 27. It is ________ (非常；确实) a wonderful trip. 28. He is a ________ (成员) of the school chess club. 29. Our school has many interesting after-school ________ (活动). 30. My grandpa likes playing ________ (国际象棋) and Chinese chess. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1. My ________ (grandparent) live with us. (复数) 2. The cartoon makes all of us ________ (laugh). 3. He has two ________ (grandchild) — a boy and a girl. 4. My ________ (son) favourite sport is hiking. 5. We want ________ (hike) in the hills this Sunday. 6. Look! They ________ (go) hiking with their family. 7. The two hats are ________ (difference) in colour. 8. This ________ (fun) story makes everyone happy. 9. He can play the violin ________ (real) well. 10. She ________ (spend) two hours playing ping-pong every day. 11. There are lots of ________ (activity) in our school. 12. He is one of the club ________ (member). 13. They enjoy ________ (play) Chinese chess together. 14. My father’s ________ (husband) is my grandpa.（提示：调整思维，注意词性练习） 15. I have two ping-pong ________ (bat). 16. We often have fun ________ (talk) with our grandparents. 17. The boy falls and hurts his two ________ (knee). 18. ________ (lot) of people like to go hiking at weekends. 19. The girl ________ (mean) to visit her grandparent tomorrow. 20. We do sports ________ (togetherly) after class.（变形） 21. The man looks ________ (handsomely). 22. I see a boy in the ________ (middlely) of the playground. 23. He often goes ________ (hike) with his son. 24. These ________ (grandparent) love their grandchildren very much. 25. ________ (every) student has a ping-pong bat in the club. 26. She likes ________ (fish), so she buys a fishing rod. 27. Playing chess ________ (be) his favourite hobby. 28. Lots of time ________ (spend) on outdoor activities. 29. The ________ (fun) of hiking makes us relaxed. 30. The girl next to ________ (I) can play the violin. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. My g________ often tells funny stories to me. 2. The film is so f________ that everyone l________ loudly. 3. The twin sisters are d________ from each other. 4. Lily learns to play the v________ in her free time. 5. We h________ a lot of f________ when we go hiking. 6. The boy with a black h________ is very h________. 7. He falls and gets hurt on his k________. 8. They enjoy staying outside a________ n________. 9. There is a tree in the m________ of the garden. 10. The old man has five g________ (复数). 11. His s________ likes to g________ hiking on holiday. 12. The shop is n________ t________ the lake. 13. What do you m________ by this sentence? 14. Her h________ often plays ping-pong with a ping-pong b________. 15. Let’s play sports t________ e________ d________. 16. My grandpa takes his f________ r________ to fish by the river. 17. I often s________ one hour with my family. 18. A l________ o________ students join different school a________. 19. He is a m________ of the chess club and likes playing C________ chess. 20. It is r________ wonderful to play chess together. 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. My ________ /ˈɡrænpeərənt/ likes playing chess. 2. This joke is ________ /ˈfʌni/. 3. We often ________ /lɑːf/ together. 4. They are ________ /ˈdɪfrənt/ in hobbies. 5. She can play the ________ /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/. 6. The boy wears a ________ /hæt/. 7. The man looks ________ /ˈhænsəm/. 8. He hurts his ________ /niː/. 9. There is a chair in the ________ /ˈmɪdl/. 10. His ________ /sʌn/ loves to go hiking. 11. We plan to ________ /haɪk/ this weekend. 12. The house is ________ /nekst tuː/ the park. 13. What do you ________ /miːn/? 14. Her ________ /ˈhʌzbənd/ likes ping-pong. 15. This ping-pong ________ /bæt/ is new. 16. We play sports ________ /təˈɡeðə(r)/. 17. I ________ /spend/ time with my family every day. 18. He is a ________ /ˈmembə(r)/ of the club. 19. Our school has many ________ /ækˈtɪvəti/.（复数变形考点） 20. He likes playing ________ /tʃes/. 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子 1. grandparent 解析：grandparent 祖父/外祖父；单数形式，若后文live则用grandparents，本题谓语为单数likes，用单数。 2. funny 解析：形容词，好笑的，放在be动词后作表语。 3. laugh 解析：主语we，一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形laugh。 4. different 解析：固定搭配 be different from；be动词后接形容词different。 5. violin 解析：play the violin 拉小提琴，乐器前加the。 6. have fun 解析：固定短语have fun 玩得开心；主语we，动词原形。 7. hat 解析：a 后接可数名词单数hat，帽子。 8. handsome 解析：形容词英俊的，跟在系动词is后作表语。 9. knee 解析：his后可接单数，hurt his knee伤到膝盖。 10. at night 解析：固定介词短语，在夜晚，不加冠词。 11. in the middle 解析：固定短语 in the middle of 在……中间。 12. grandchildren 解析：three 三个，grandchild使用复数形式grandchildren。 13. son 解析：one后面接可数名词单数son。 14. hike 解析：plan to do sth，不定式后使用动词原形hike。 15. go hiking 解析：like to do sth；固定短语go hiking去远足。 16. next to 解析：固定搭配，紧邻，在……近旁。 17. mean 解析：助动词does后面必须使用动词原形mean。 18. husband 解析：her后接名词单数husband丈夫。 19. bat 解析：a wooden bat 一根球棒，单数。 20. ping-pong bat 解析：a new 后面名词短语使用单数。 21. play ping-pong 解析：often表示一般现在时，主语they，动词原形；球类不加the。 22. together 解析：副词together，一起，修饰动词play。 23. every day 解析：副词短语，每天，作时间状语。 24. fishing rod 解析：his后接名词短语，钓竿。 25. spend 解析：主语I，一般现在时，动词原形spend。 26. A lot of / Lots of 解析：句首首字母大写；大量，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。 27. really 解析：副词really，非常，修饰形容词wonderful。 28. member 解析：a后接单数名词member成员。 29. activities 解析：many许多，后接可数名词复数activity→activities。 30. chess 解析：play chess下棋，棋类名词前不加冠词。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. grandparents 解析：谓语live为原形，说明主语是复数；grandparent复数grandparents。 2. laugh 解析：固定搭配 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，使用动词原形。 3. grandchildren 解析：two两个，grandchild不规则复数grandchildren。 4. son’s 解析：名词所有格，son’s favourite sport 儿子最喜欢的运动。 5. to hike 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事，不定式结构。 6. are going 解析：Look! 现在进行时标志；主语they，be动词用are。 7. different 解析：be动词后使用形容词；difference（名词）→different（形容词）；be different from。 8. funny 解析：修饰名词story，使用形容词funny；fun是名词。 9. really 解析：副词修饰副词well；real形容词→really副词。 10. spends 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时spend→spends。 11. activities 解析：lots of +可数名词复数，activity变复数activities。 12. members 解析：one of +名词复数，表示“……之一”。 13. playing 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事。 14. grandfather 解析：逻辑考点，father的丈夫不符合逻辑，改为grandfather（祖父），本题设置易混陷阱，训练学生结合语义答题。 15. bats 解析：two两个，bat复数bats。 16. talking 解析：固定搭配 have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事。 17. knees 解析：two两个，knee复数knees。 18. Lots 解析：lots of = a lot of，句首大写。 19. means 解析：主语the girl三单，mean→means；mean to do打算做。 20. together 解析：togetherly不存在，副词原形together。 21. handsome 解析：look是系动词，后面接形容词；handsomely错误形式，用handsome。 22. middle 解析：in the middle of固定短语，middle本身是名词，无middlely。 23. hiking 解析：固定搭配go hiking去远足。 24. grandparents 解析：these这些，名词使用复数grandparents。 25. Every 解析：every+单数名词，句首大写。 26. fishing 解析：like doing sth. 爱好；fish动词钓鱼，动名词fishing。 27. is 解析：动名词短语playing chess作主语，视作单数，be动词用is。 28. is spent 解析：时间time不可数；时间被花费，使用被动语态is spent。 29. fun 解析：the后面接名词；fun是名词，乐趣。 30. me 解析：介词to后面用人称代词宾格I→me。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. grandparent/grandparents 解析：祖父母，外祖父母，单复数均可。 2. funny; laugh 解析：funny好笑的；laugh loudly大声笑。 3. different 解析：be different from 与……不同。 4. violin 解析：play the violin拉小提琴。 5. have; fun 解析：have fun玩得开心。 6. hat; handsome 解析：hat帽子；handsome英俊的。 7. knee/knees 解析：膝盖，单复数均可。 8. at night 解析：固定短语，在夜晚。 9. middle 解析：in the middle of 在……中间。 10. grandchildren 解析：five后面使用复数（外）孙子孙女。 11. son; go 解析：son儿子；go hiking去远足。 12. next to 解析：紧邻，在旁边。 13. mean 解析：what do you mean 你是什么意思。 14. husband; bat 解析：husband丈夫；ping-pong bat乒乓球拍。 15. together; every day 解析：together一起；every day每天。 16. fishing rod 解析：fishing rod钓竿。 17. spend 解析：spend +时间 with sb 和某人共度时光。 18. lot of; activities 解析：a lot of许多；activity复数activities。 19. member; Chinese 解析：member成员；Chinese chess中国象棋。 20. really 解析：really副词，非常，修饰形容词。 四、根据句意及音标填空 1. grandparent 解析：音标 /ˈɡrænpeərənt/ n.祖父（母）；外祖父（母） 2. funny 解析：音标 /ˈfʌni/ adj.好笑的 3. laugh 解析：音标 /lɑːf/ v.笑 4. different 解析：音标 /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj.不同的 5. violin 解析：音标 /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n.小提琴 6. hat 解析：音标 /hæt/ n.帽子 7. handsome 解析：音标 /ˈhænsəm/ adj.英俊的 8. knee 解析：音标 /niː/ n.膝盖 9. middle 解析：音标 /ˈmɪdl/ n.中间 10. son 解析：音标 /sʌn/ n.儿子 11. hike 解析：音标 /haɪk/ v.远足 12. next to 解析：音标 /nekst tuː/ 紧邻 13. mean 解析：音标 /miːn/ v.意思是 14. husband 解析：音标 /ˈhʌzbənd/ n.丈夫 15. bat 解析：音标 /bæt/ n.球拍 16. together 解析：音标 /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv.一起 17. spend 解析：音标 /spend/ v.花费（时间） 18. member 解析：音标 /ˈmembə(r)/ n.成员 19. activities 解析：音标 /ækˈtɪvətiz/ 活动（复数，音标对应变形考点） 20. chess 解析：音标 /tʃes/ n.国际象棋 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $