内容正文:
Unit 2 We're Family! 专项复习
人教版七年级上册
Unit 2 We're Family!
单元重点易错专项复习题
使用说明
本卷精选 10 大重点易错考点,每个考点含基础题 3 道 + 提升题 3 道 + 拓展题 3 道(用适当形式填空),共 90 题。题目紧扣教材核心词汇与语法,体现层次性和差异性,适合单元复习与考前冲刺。
考点 1 指示代词 this/that/these/those 的单复数搭配
⚠ 常见易错点
易错点:①this/that 搭配 is,these/those 搭配 are;②this/these 指近处,that/those 指远处;③对 this/that 提问用 it 回答,对 these/those 提问用 they 回答。
◇ 基础题
(选择题)
◇ ( )1 ______ is your father? He is in the garden.
A. This B. That C. These D. Those
◇ ( )2 ______ are my grandparents. They live in Qingdao.
A. This B. That C. These D. Those
◇ ( )3 Look! ______ is a photo of my family on the desk.
A. This B. These C. That D. Those
▷ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
▷ ( )1 Are ______ your cousins over there? Yes, ______ are.
A. these; they B. those; they C. this; he D. that; she
▷ ( )2 ______ is my aunt, and ______ are my two uncles standing behind her.
A. This; that B. These; those C. This; these D. That; this
▷ ( )3 What's that under the chair? ______ is a ping-pong bat.
A. This B. That C. It D. He
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用 that 的适当形式填空)Who are ______ boys in the picture? They are my brothers.
★ ( )2 (用 this 的适当形式填空)______ are my grandparents. They are next to my parents.
★ ( )3 (用 these 的适当形式填空)Are ______ your fishing rods? Yes, they are my father's.
考点 2 名词所有格 's 与 ' 的用法
⚠ 常见易错点
易错点:①单数名词 + 's;②以 s 结尾的复数名词 + ';③不规则复数 children 仍加 's;④共有只在最后一个名词后加 's;⑤各自拥有每个名词都加 's。
◇ 基础题
(选择题)
◇ ( )1 This is ______ room. They share it together.
A. Tom and Jerry's B. Tom's and Jerry's C. Tom's and Jerry D. Tom and Jerrys'
◇ ( )2 ______ father works in a hospital in Wuhan.
A. Chen Wei's B. Chen Wei C. Chen Weis' D. Chen Weis's
◇ ( )3 The ______ names are on the blackboard.
A. boys B. boy's C. boys' D. boys's
▷ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
▷ ( )1 Whose pets are these? They are ______.
A. my aunt and uncle's B. my aunt's and uncle's C. my aunt and uncles' D. my aunts' and uncles'
▷ ( )2 ______ Day is on the first of June. Children all like it.
A. Childrens' B. Children's C. Childs' D. Child's
▷ ( )3 This is ______. She is a doctor and he is a teacher.
A. Zhang Hao's parent's B. Zhang Hao parents' C. Zhang Hao's parents' D. Zhang Haos' parents
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用括号中词的正确所有格填空)This is ______ (Lily) erhu. She plays it really well.
★ ( )2 (用括号中词的正确所有格填空)The two ______ (girl) caps are pink. They like wearing them.
★ ( )3 (用括号中词的正确所有格填空)My ______ (grandparent) room is big and clean.
考点 3 be 动词 (am/is/are) 与主语的人称和数一致
⚠ 常见易错点
易错点:①I 用 am;he/she/it/单数名词用 is;you/we/they/复数名词用 are;②指示代词 this/that 用 is,these/those 用 are;③Here be 句型中 be 由后面紧接的名词决定。
◇ 基础题
(选择题)
◇ ( )1 My mother ______ a beautiful woman. She ______ tall and kind.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. am; is
◇ ( )2 ______ your parents at home now? I want to visit them.
A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Be
◇ ( )3 There ______ a photo of my family on the wall, and there ______ two dogs under it.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
▷ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
▷ ( )1 Here ______ a picture of Bella's family. She ______ in the middle.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
▷ ( )2 Neither my brother nor my sister ______ good at chess, but I ______.
A. is; am B. are; am C. is; are D. are; is
▷ ( )3 Look! That man over there ______ my uncle, and those people ______ his friends.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用 be 的适当形式填空)Olivia and her brother ______ in the same school.
★ ( )2 (用 be 的适当形式填空)Here ______ some photos of our family trip to Xiamen.
★ ( )3 (用 be 的适当形式填空)My grandfather ______ 70 years old, but he still goes hiking every day.
考点 4 实义动词一般现在时第三人称单数变化规则
⚠ 常见易错点
易错点:①一般动词加 -s(like→likes);②以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 -es(go→goes, watch→watches);③辅音+y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -es(study→studies);④have→has 为不规则变化。
◇ 基础题
(选择题)
◇ ( )1 My father often ______ fishing on weekends. He has many fishing rods.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
◇ ( )2 Zhou Kai's mother ______ TV after dinner every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch
◇ ( )3 Bella ______ a lot of time reading books. She loves stories.
A. spend B. spends C. spending D. to spend
▷ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
▷ ( )1 Chen Wei's sister ______ Chinese chess very well. She often plays with her grandpa.
A. play B. plays C. is play D. are play
▷ ( )2 Lily ______ to music every morning. It makes her happy.
A. listen B. listens C. is listen D. are listen
▷ ( )3 My cousin ______ his homework at school. He always finishes it at home.
A. not do B. don't do C. doesn't do D. isn't do
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用括号中动词的适当形式填空)Zhang Hao's brother ______ (study) hard every day.
★ ( )2 (用括号中动词的适当形式填空)Olivia ______ (go) to the park with her family every Sunday.
★ ( )3 (用括号中动词的适当形式填空)Jam's grandfather ______ (have) a lot of fun in the garden.
考点 5 have 与 has 的选择及否定/疑问形式
⚠ 常见易错点
易错点:①I/you/we/they + have;he/she/it/单数名词 + has;②否定:don't have / doesn't have(doesn't 后接原形 have);③疑问:Do/Does...have...?;④have→has 为不规则变化。
◇ 基础题
(选择题)
◇ ( )1 My grandparents ______ a big house in the countryside. They love it.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
◇ ( )2 ______ your brother ______ a pet dog? Yes, he does.
A. Do; has B. Does; has C. Do; have D. Does; have
◇ ( )3 She doesn't ______ a sister, but she ______ two brothers.
A. have; have B. has; has C. have; has D. has; have
▷ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
▷ ( )1 What does your uncle ______? He ______ a fishing rod and a ping-pong bat.
A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has
▷ ( )2 Neither of my parents ______ a car, but they ______ two bicycles.
A. has; have B. have; has C. has; has D. have; have
▷ ( )3 Everyone in the family ______ a hobby. My mum ______ gardening.
A. have; has B. has; has C. has; have D. have; have
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用 have 的适当形式填空)Olivia ______ a lovely cat. Its name is Mimi.
★ ( )2 (用 have 的适当形式填空)I ______ (not have) a lot of time, but I enjoy every minute with my family.
★ ( )3 (用 have 的适当形式填空)The twins ______ a big family. They love each other very much.
考点 6 家庭成员词汇辨析 (parent/parents, grandparent/grandparents, cousin 等)
⚠ 常见易错点
易错点:①parent 指父或母一人,parents 指双亲;②grandparent 指祖辈一人,grandparents 指祖父母/外祖父母;③cousin 不分男女,不区分堂/表;④son/daughter 对应"儿子/女儿"。
◇ 基础题
(选择题)
◇ ( )1 My ______ are both teachers. My father teaches math and my mother teaches English.
A. parent B. parents C. grandparent D. grandparents
◇ ( )2 Zhang Hao's ______ is a doctor. His father's brother works in a hospital too.
A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin D. brother
◇ ( )3 Lily has a ______. She is her aunt's daughter.
A. brother B. sister C. cousin D. daughter
▷ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
▷ ( )1 Is Chen Wei your brother? No, he is my ______. We share the same grandparents.
A. cousin B. brother C. son D. uncle
▷ ( )2 My mother's mother is my ______. She lives with us in Jinan.
A. grandmother B. grandfather C. grandparent D. parent
▷ ( )3 Bella has two ______. They are her father's parents.
A. grandparent B. grandparents C. parent D. parents
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用括号中词的适当形式填空)I have two ______ (cousin). One is a boy and the other is a girl.
★ ( )2 (用括号中词的适当形式填空)Olivia's ______ (grandparent) are both over 70, but they are healthy.
★ ( )3 (用括号中词的适当形式填空)Jam's little ______ (sister) name is Joy. She is only five.
考点 7 疑问词 who 与 whose 的区分及回答
⚠ 常见易错点
易错点:①who 问"谁",对人提问,回答用 He/She is...;②whose 问"谁的",对所属关系提问,回答用 It's + 名词所有格;③注意 who's = who is 与 whose 发音相同但意义不同。
◇ 基础题
(选择题)
◇ ( )1 ______ is that man in the photo? He is my father.
A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which
◇ ( )2 ______ ping-pong bat is this? It's Zhou Kai's.
A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which
◇ ( )3 Who are they? ______ are my parents.
A. He B. She C. You D. They
▷ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
▷ ( )1 ______ is the boy next to Lily? He is her cousin, Chen Wei.
A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Where
▷ ( )2 ______ books are on the desk? They are my grandparents'.
A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which
▷ ( )3 ______ is that woman over there? Is she your aunt? No, she is my mother's friend.
A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Where
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用 who 或 whose 填空)______ is the girl in pink? She is my sister, Bella.
★ ( )2 (用 who 或 whose 填空)______ fishing rods are these? They are my father's.
★ ( )3 (用 who 或 whose 填空)______ does this erhu belong to? It belongs to my grandfather.
考点 8 主谓一致(含并列主语、就近原则、集体名词 family)
⚠ 常见易错点
易错点:①family 作"家庭整体"时视为单数,作"家人"时视为复数;②and 连接两个名词作主语时用复数 are;③or/nor 连接时遵循就近原则;④every + 单数名词作主语时用单数。
◇ 基础题
(选择题)
◇ ( )1 My family ______ a big one. There are six people in it.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
◇ ( )2 Lily and her brother ______ in the same school in Kunming.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
◇ ( )3 My father and mother ______ teachers. They work in the same school.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
▷ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
▷ ( )1 The family ______ having dinner together now. They look happy.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
▷ ( )2 Every student in our class ______ a photo of their family.
A. have B. has C. are D. do
▷ ( )3 Neither the father nor the sons ______ good at playing the violin.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用 be 的适当形式填空)The whole family ______ (be) watching TV in the living room now.
★ ( )2 (用 have 的适当形式填空)Each of my cousins ______ (have) a different hobby.
★ ( )3 (用 be 的适当形式填空)All of us ______ (be) from Wuhan. We love our city.
考点 9 Here be 句型及 there be 句型的就近原则
⚠ 常见易错点
易错点:①Here is + 单数/不可数名词;Here are + 复数名词;②be 动词由紧接其后的名词决定(就近原则);③Here comes... 用于倒装句;④there is/are 同样遵循就近原则。
◇ 基础题
(选择题)
◇ ( )1 Here ______ a photo of my family. We took it in Qingdao.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
◇ ( )2 Here ______ two letters for you. One is from your aunt.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
◇ ( )3 There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
▷ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
▷ ( )1 Here ______ my father's fishing rods. He uses them every weekend.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
▷ ( )2 There ______ two photos and a letter in the envelope.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
▷ ( )3 Look! Here ______ the bus. Let's get on it.
A. come B. comes C. is come D. are come
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用 be 的适当形式填空)Here ______ (be) some good news for you.
★ ( )2 (用 be 的适当形式填空)There ______ (be) many activities in our school every month.
★ ( )3 (用 be 的适当形式填空)Here ______ (be) a pair of ping-pong bats. You can use them.
考点 10 单元固定搭配 (spend...doing, a lot of, have fun, play the + 乐器, thank you for 等)
⚠ 常见易错点
易错点:①spend + 时间 + doing sth.(不是 to do);②a lot of / lots of + 可数/不可数均可;③play the + 西洋乐器,play + 球类/棋类;④thank you for + doing。
◇ 基础题
(选择题)
◇ ( )1 My father spends a lot of time ______ fishing every weekend.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
◇ ( )2 Can you play ______ violin? No, but I can play ______ ping-pong.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
◇ ( )3 Thank you for ______ me with my English homework.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
▷ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
▷ ( )1 There are ______ activities in the club. I have ______ fun there.
A. a lot of; a lot of B. lots of; a lot C. a lot; a lot of D. a lot of; lots of
▷ ( )2 Olivia's brother is good at ______ Chinese chess and he also enjoys ______ the erhu.
A. play; play B. playing; playing C. play; playing D. playing; play
▷ ( )3 Chen Wei often has fun ______ basketball with his friends after school.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用括号中词的适当形式填空)Jam spends two hours ______ (read) books every evening.
★ ( )2 (用括号中词的适当形式填空)My sister is really good at ______ (play) the piano.
★ ( )3 (用括号中词的适当形式填空)Thank you for ______ (give) me such a nice photo of your family.
参 考 答 案 与 详 细 解 析
考点一:指示代词 this/that/these/those 的单复数搭配
(1) 答案:B
解析:that 指较远处的单数人。this 指近处。these/those 为复数。选 B。
(2) 答案:C
解析:指代近处且作介绍用 this/these。my grandparents 为复数,故用 These。选 C。
(3) 答案:A
解析:介绍近处的单数物品用 This is...。选 A。
(4) 答案:B
解析:over there 提示较远,用 those;回答 these/those 用 they。选 B。
(5) 答案:C
解析:介绍近处单数用 This;近处复数用 these。选 C。
(6) 答案:C
解析:对 that 提问,回答用 It。选 C。
(7) 答案:those
解析:boys 为复数且 in the picture 隐含较远处,用 those。
(8) 答案:These
解析:my grandparents 为复数且介绍近处,用 These(句首大写)。
(9) 答案:these
解析:fishing rods 为复数,用 these。
考点二:名词所有格 's 与 ' 的用法
(1) 答案:A
解析:表示共同拥有,只在最后一个名词后加 's。选 A。
(2) 答案:A
解析:人名 Chen Wei 为单数,所有格直接加 's。选 A。
(3) 答案:C
解析:boys 是以 s 结尾的复数名词,所有格只加撇号 '。选 C。
(4) 答案:B
解析:各自拥有,每个名词后都加 's。选 B。
(5) 答案:B
解析:Children 是不规则复数,所有格加 's → Children's。选 B。
(6) 答案:C
解析:张浩用 's 所有格;parents 为复数且以 s 结尾,只加 '。选 C。
(7) 答案:Lily's
解析:人名 Lily 单数,直接加 's。
(8) 答案:girls'
解析:girls 以 s 结尾的复数,所有格只加 '。
(9) 答案:grandparents'
解析:grandparents 以 s 结尾的复数,所有格只加 '。
考点三:be 动词与主语的人称和数一致
(1) 答案:A
解析:My mother 为单数用 is;She 也为单数用 is。选 A。
(2) 答案:B
解析:your parents 为复数,be 动词用 Are。选 B。
(3) 答案:C
解析:a photo 单数用 is;two dogs 复数用 are。选 C。
(4) 答案:A
解析:a picture 单数用 is;she 单数用 is。选 A。
(5) 答案:A
解析:neither...nor... 遵循就近原则,my sister 单数用 is;I 用 am。选 A。
(6) 答案:C
解析:that man 单数用 is;those people 复数用 are。选 C。
(7) 答案:are
解析:Olivia and her brother 为复数主语,用 are。
(8) 答案:are
解析:photos 为复数,Here are + 复数名词。
(9) 答案:is
解析:My grandfather 为单数,用 is。
考点四:实义动词一般现在时第三人称单数变化规则
(1) 答案:B
解析:My father 为三单,go 的三单形式为 goes。选 B。
(2) 答案:B
解析:以 ch 结尾的动词 watch 三单加 -es → watches。选 B。
(3) 答案:B
解析:Bella 为三单,spend 三单直接加 s → spends。选 B。
(4) 答案:B
解析:sister 为三单,play 三单加 s → plays。选 B。
(5) 答案:B
解析:Lily 为三单,listen 三单加 s → listens。选 B。
(6) 答案:C
解析:My cousin 为三单,否定用 doesn't + 动词原形 do。选 C。
(7) 答案:studies
解析:brother 为三单,study 以辅音+y结尾,变 y 为 i 加 -es → studies。
(8) 答案:goes
解析:Olivia 为三单,go 以 o 结尾加 -es → goes。
(9) 答案:has
解析:grandfather 为三单,have 不规则变化为 has。
考点五:have 与 has 的选择及否定/疑问形式
(1) 答案:B
解析:My grandparents 为复数,用 have。选 B。
(2) 答案:D
解析:your brother 为三单,疑问句用 Does...have...(does 后接原形)。选 D。
(3) 答案:C
解析:she 为三单,否定用 doesn't have;但后半句 she 为三单用 has。选 C。
(4) 答案:A
解析:what does... 后用动词原形 have;he 为三单用 has。选 A。
(5) 答案:A
解析:neither 作主语视为单数用 has;they 复数用 have。选 A。
(6) 答案:B
解析:everyone 为单数用 has;my mum 为单数用 has。选 B。
(7) 答案:has
解析:Olivia 为三单,用 has。
(8) 答案:don't have
解析:I 为非三单,否定用 don't have。
(9) 答案:have
解析:The twins 为复数,用 have。
考点六:家庭成员词汇辨析
(1) 答案:B
解析:are 提示复数,parents 指双亲。选 B。
(2) 答案:A
解析:父亲的兄弟是 uncle。选 A。
(3) 答案:C
解析:aunt's daughter 是 cousin(不分男女和堂/表)。选 C。
(4) 答案:A
解析:share the same grandparents 提示是 cousin。选 A。
(5) 答案:A
解析:mother's mother = grandmother。选 A。
(6) 答案:B
解析:two 提示复数,用 grandparents。选 B。
(7) 答案:cousins
解析:two 提示复数,cousin → cousins。
(8) 答案:grandparents
解析:are 提示复数,用 grandparents。
(9) 答案:sister's
解析:名词所有格,sister 单数加 's。
考点七:疑问词 who 与 whose 的区分及回答
(1) 答案:B
解析:对人提问用 who。选 B。
(2) 答案:C
解析:对所属关系提问用 whose。选 C。
(3) 答案:D
解析:对 they 提问用 they 回答。选 D。
(4) 答案:B
解析:对人提问用 who。选 B。
(5) 答案:B
解析:对所属关系提问用 whose。选 B。
(6) 答案:B
解析:对人提问用 who。选 B。
(7) 答案:Who
解析:对人提问用 Who(句首大写)。
(8) 答案:Whose
解析:对所属关系提问用 Whose(句首大写)。
(9) 答案:who
解析:belong to 后接人,用 who 提问。
考点八:主谓一致(并列主语、就近原则、集体名词 family)
(1) 答案:A
解析:family 在此指“家庭整体”为单数,用 is。选 A。
(2) 答案:B
解析:and 连接两个名词作主语为复数,用 are。选 B。
(3) 答案:B
解析:并列主语用 are。选 B。
(4) 答案:B
解析:family 在此强调“家庭成员”为复数概念,用 are。选 B。
(5) 答案:B
解析:every + 单数名词作主语,视为单数,用 has。选 B。
(6) 答案:B
解析:neither...nor... 就近原则,the sons 复数用 are。选 B。
(7) 答案:are
解析:family 指家人(复数概念),用 are。
(8) 答案:has
解析:each of + 复数名词作主语,视为单数,用 has。
(9) 答案:are
解析:all of us 为复数,用 are。
考点九:Here be 句型及就近原则
(1) 答案:A
解析:a photo 单数,Here is + 单数。选 A。
(2) 答案:B
解析:two letters 复数,Here are + 复数。选 B。
(3) 答案:A
解析:就近原则,a book 单数用 is。选 A。
(4) 答案:B
解析:fishing rods 复数,Here are + 复数。选 B。
(5) 答案:B
解析:就近原则,two photos 复数用 are。选 B。
(6) 答案:B
解析:Here comes... 用于倒装,the bus 单数用 comes。选 B。
(7) 答案:is
解析:news 为不可数名词,视为单数,用 is。
(8) 答案:are
解析:activities 为复数,there are + 复数。
(9) 答案:is
解析:a pair of... 视为单数整体,用 is。
考点十:单元固定搭配
(1) 答案:C
解析:spend + 时间 + doing sth. 固定搭配,用 going。选 C。
(2) 答案:C
解析:play the + 西洋乐器;play + 球类/棋类。violin 前加 the,ping-pong 前不加。选 C。
(3) 答案:C
解析:thank you for + doing sth. 固定搭配,用 helping。选 C。
(4) 答案:D
解析:a lot of + 可数名词复数 activities;have a lot of fun = have lots of fun。选 D。
(5) 答案:B
解析:be good at + doing;enjoy + doing。都接动名词。选 B。
(6) 答案:C
解析:have fun + doing sth. 固定搭配,用 playing。选 C。
(7) 答案:reading
解析:spend + 时间 + doing,read → reading。
(8) 答案:playing
解析:be good at + doing,play → playing。
(9) 答案:giving
解析:thank you for + doing,give → giving。
—— 人教版七年级上册 Unit 2 We're Family! 单元重点易错专项复习题 完 ——
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